From MAILER-DAEMON Thu Sep 12 18:50:06 2002 Return-Path: Received: from acsu.buffalo.edu (deliverance.acsu.buffalo.edu [128.205.7.57]) by linux00.LinuxForce.net (8.12.3/8.12.3/Debian -4) with SMTP id g8CMo3L2011099 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 18:50:03 -0400 Message-Id: <200209122250.g8CMo3L2011099@linux00.LinuxForce.net> Received: (qmail 9943 invoked from network); 12 Sep 2002 22:25:51 -0000 Received: from listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu (128.205.7.35) by deliverance.acsu.buffalo.edu with SMTP; 12 Sep 2002 22:25:51 -0000 Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 18:25:51 -0400 From: "L-Soft list server at University at Buffalo (1.8d)" Subject: File: "GEODESIC LOG9605" To: Chris Fearnley Status: RO Content-Length: 1593998 Lines: 30191 ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 23:40:00 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: darryl parker Subject: Re: Thin Shell Concrete Dome Page Marc Visconta wrote: >Was just checking out Nick Pine's thin shell pizza (er, no) Thin shell >Concrete dome page: > http://www.indra.com/jade-mtn/passivedome*.html > >for anybody who didn't get the address (I haven't been able to follow all >of the posts, so I don't know if it's been mentioned or not). > >-Marc. Thanks for the URL. It has been added to my infant Thin Shell Concrete Dome page: http://www.texhoma.net/~goldnoil/domepage.html By the way, Nick, the first line of your passivedome.html page runs off the page. Just thought you would like to know. Darryl Parker ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 19:12:09 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Morris Organization: Bozo Central in Atlanta Subject: Re: Notes on Third Wave by Alvin Toffler On Mon, 29 Apr 1996 08:29:19 PDT Joe Moore wrote: > Just a thought: I wonder what the FOURTH wave would be? (paraphrase warning -- please corrent me if I misrepresent something!) The Tofflers say genetics and it's already started. They say that we're now living in the midst of conflicts between all four of these waves and once you view world events through this lens many crises which seem confused and tangled begin to make sense. There is a newsgroup called alt.books.toffler that could really use some input (i.e. it's essentially dead) so please join us! Just bumped into Bucky again because of the excellent PBS special I had no idea how close he was to becoming THE influence of the 20th century. Imagine if that car of his would have caught on in the 30s. Take care -- Joe Morris, SysAdmin and Not Insane joe@agharta.atl.ga.us "Honey, they're in *everybody's* eggs" --firesigns ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 00:31:20 -0400 Reply-To: WBlackledg Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WBlackledg Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Geodesic CAD software Hi, is there a program /shareware that calculates strut sizes for 2v,3v domes? thanks, wblackledg@aol.com ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 14:30:32 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "M.J. Kraak" Organization: Faculty of Geodetic Engineering Subject: SDH-96 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION Comments: To: geo-newsgroups@geo.tudelft.nl INVITATION TO ATTEND Dear Colleague, It is with great pleasure that we present to you the prelimi nary programme of the Seventh International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. We look forward to meeting you at the Aula Conference Centre of the Delft University of Technology in August. Menno-Jan Kraak Martien Molenaar ORGANIZING COMMITTEE - M.J. Kraak (chair) - M. Molenaar - E.M. Fendel Supported by: - Aula Congress Office of the Delft University of Technology REVIEWERS H.J.G.L. Aalders (NL) M.J. Kraak (NL) P. Boursier (F) R.E. Kuunders (NL) K.E. Brassel (CH) J.-P. Lagrange (F) A. Bregt (NL) W. Mackaness (UK) P. Burrough (NL) D.F. Marble (USA) A.G. Cohn (UK) D. Mark (USA) H. Couclelis (USA) M. Molenaar (NL) D.J. Cowen (USA) S. Morehouse (USA) B. David (F) J.C. Mhller (D) L. De Floriani (I) P.J.M. van Oosterom (NL) G. Edwards (CDN) F.-J. Ormeling (NL) M.J. Egenhofer (USA) D.J. Peuquet (USA) P. Fisher (UK) S. Pigot (AUS) A.U. Frank (A) E. Puppo (I) K.P. Gapp (D) J.F. Raper (UK) C.M. Gold (CDN) D. Richardson (CDN) M. Goodchild (USA) J. van Roessel (USA) D. Green (UK) A. Ruas (F) D. Grhnreich (D) T. Sarjakoski (SF) S.C. Guptill (USA) I.D.H. Shepherd (UK) C. Heipke (D) A. Stein (NL) S.C. Hirtle (USA) T. Vijlbrief (NL) S. de Hoop (NL) M. Visvalingam (UK) C. Jones (UK) T.C. Waugh (UK) W. Kainz (NL) R. Weibel (CH) Z. Kemp (UK) M.F. Worboys (UK) M. Konecny (CZ) SPONSORS Main sponsors - ESRI Europe - Taylor & Francis - Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Geodetic Engi neering Sub sponsors - Bridgis - Grontmij Geogroep - International Cartographic Association - Netherlands Cadastre - Netherlands Cartographic Society - Netherlands Geodetic Commission - Netherlands Photogrammetric Society - Ravi - Netherlands Council for Geographic Information - Survey Department of the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management - University of Utrecht/Department of Spatial Sciences Monday August 12, 1996 17.00-19.00 ICEBREAKING PARTY & REGISTRATION Tuesday August 13, 1996 09.00-10.30 Session 1 OPENING Keynote Address sponsored by the Survey Department of the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management Opening Keynote address A ten years impact of Spatial Data Handling research on the GIS community / F. Salge (F) 10.30-11.00 Coffee Break 11.00-12.30 Session 2 SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA -An integrated database design for temporal GIS D.J. Peuquet and Liujin Qian (USA) -Conceptual, spatial and temporal referencing of multimedia objects C.B. Jones, C. Taylor, D. Tudhope and P. Beynon-Davies (UK) -Toward formal semantics for modelling spatio-temporal proces ses C. Claramunt (CH) 12.30-13.30 Lunch 13.30-15.00 Session 3A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS -A decision support system for designing sampling strategies for potentially contaminated sites P. Tucker, C.C. Ferguson, A. Abbachi and P. Nathanail (UK) -An architecture for knowledge-based spatial decision support systems Xuan Zhu (IRL) -A problem model for spatial decision support systems M.A. Cameron and D.J. Abel (AUS) 13.30-15.00 Session 3B SPATIAL DATABASES I -The spatial location code P.J.M. van Oosterom and T. Vijlbrief (NL) -Experiences with metadata S. Timpf, M. Raubal and W. Kuhn (A) -Bulk insertion in dynamic R-trees I. Kamel, M. Khalil and V. Kouramajian (USA) 15.00-15.30 Coffee Break 15.30-17.00 Session 4A ALGORITHMS - MATCHING -Developing shape analysis tools to assist complex spatial decision making G.B. Ehler and D.J. Cowen (USA) -Geometric match processing: applying multiple tolerances F. Harvey (USA) and F. Vauglin (F) -Similarity of spatial scenes H.T. Bruns and M.J. Egenhofer (USA) 15.30-17.00 Session 4B GENERALIZATION - STRATEGY -Structure recognition for building generalization N. Regnauld (F) -An object-oriented prototype for automated database generali zation based on fds W. Peng and K. Tempfli (NL) -A hierarchic rule model for geographic information abstraction J.W.N. van Smaalen (NL) 20.00 RECEPTION AT THE OLD TOWN HALL Wednesday August 14, 1996 09.00-10.30 Session 5A OBJECT ORIENTATION -Developing applications with the object-oriented GIS-kernel GOODAC L. Becker, A. Voigtmann and K.H. Hinrichs (D) -An object-oriented, formal approach to the design of cadastral systems - How much have the Anglo-Saxon and the Continental method in common?' A.U. Frank (A) -DO-GIS - a distributed and object oriented GIS B.V.S.S.D. Kiran Kumar, Prasun Sinha and P.C.P. Bhatt (IND) 09.00-10.30 Session 5B DATA QUALITY -Quality metrics for GIS H.J.G.L. Aalders (NL) -A verification system for the accuracy of the digital map Dong-Guy Park and Hwan-Gue Cho (KR) -Fuzzy overlay analysis with linguistic degree terms B. Jiang and W. Kainz (NL) 10.30-11.00 Coffee Break 11.00-12.30 Session 6 GENERALIZATION -Strategies for automated generalization A. Ruas and C. Plazanet (F) -Building a multi-scale database with scale-transition relati onships T. Devogele, J. Trevisan and L. Raynal (F) -Varioscale spatial objects in GIS G. Misund (N) 12.30-13.30 Lunch 13.30-15.00 Session 7A TOPOLOGY -Metrics and topologies for geographic space M.F. Worboys (UK) -Topologic relationships between fuzzy area objects J. Dijkmeijer and S. de Hoop (NL) -A rubber sheeting method with polygon morphing Mi-Gyung Cho, Ki-Joune Li and Hwan-Gue Cho (KR) 13.30-15.00 Session 7B ALGORITHMS - NETWORK -A voronoi-based pivot representation of spatial concepts and its application to route descriptions expressed in natural language G. Edwards (CDN), G. Ligozat (F), A. Gryl (CDN), L. Fraczak (F), B. Moulin (CDN) and C.M. Gold (CDN) -A non-planar, lane-based navigable data model for IVHS P. Fohl, K.M. Curtin, M.F. Goodchild and R.L. Church (USA) -Implementing a shortest path algorithm in a 3d GIS environment S.D. Kirby, P.E. Eklund and S.E. Pollitt (AUS) 15.00-15.30 Coffee Break 15.30-17.00 Session 8A VISUALIZATION -EA-World: An object-oriented software package for hypermedia electronic atlas designing and reading L. Yue (PR), C. Shiqiang (PR) and D.R. Fraser Taylor (CDN) -Visualization of uncertainty in meteorological forecast models E. Dirks Fauerbach, R.M. Edsall, D. Barnes and A.M. MacEachren (USA) -Some perceptual aspects of coloring uncertainty B. Jiang, A. Brown and F.J. Ormeling (NL) 15.30-17.00 Session 8B DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELLING -Generalized operators for sculpting digital terrain surfaces C.Y. Westort (CH) -Fundamental facets of polyhedral triangular meshes for hand ling geospatial data G. Dutton (CH) -Lossy compression of elevation data Wm Randolph Franklin (USA) and A. Said (BRA) 20.00 SYMPOSIUM DINNER Thursday August 15, 1996 09.00-10.30 Session 9A GENERALIZATION - CONSTRAINTS AND CONFLICTS -A typology of constraints to line simplification R. Weibel (CH) -A spatial model for detecting (and resolving) conflict caused by scale reduction J.M. Ware and C.B. Jones (UK) -How generalization interacts with topological and geometric structure of maps G. Dettori and E. Puppo (I) 09.00-10.30 Session 9B UNCERTAINTY -The extensional uncertainty of spatial objects M. Molenaar (NL) -Modelling uncertainty in elevation data for geographical analy sis C. Ehlschl@ger and A. Shortridge (USA) -An investigation into the use of median indicator kriging to assist in post accident radiation assessment J. Carter and S.A. Roberts (UK) 10.30-11.00 Coffee Break 11.00-12.30 Session 10 ANALYSIS -New developments in regionalisation for the GIS era M. Coombes, D. Atkins, C. Wymer and S. Openshaw (UK) -A qualitative structure for geographic space T. Bittner (A) -Towards a multiple placement land suitability evaluation frame work H.T.K. Lee and Z. Kemp (UK) 12.30-13.30 Lunch 13.30-15.00 Session 11A SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA -Spatio-temporal interpolation by integrating observational data and a behavioral model R. Shibasaki and S. Huang (JPN) -Modelling tropospheric ozone distribution considering the spatio-temporal dependencies within complex terrain W. Loibl (A) -Temporal extensions for an object-oriented geo-data-model A. Voigtmann, L. Becker and K.H. Hinrichs (D) 13.30-15.00 Session 11B ALGORITHMS - INDEX -Virtual realms: an efficient implementation strategy for finite resolution spatial data types V. Muller, N.W. Paton, A.A.A. Fernandes, A. Dinn and M.H. Williams (UK) -Managing spatial objects with the VMO-tree W. Yang and C. Gold (CDN) -Cascaded spatial join algorithms with spatially sorted output W.G. Aref and H. Samet (USA) 15.00-15.30 Coffee Break 15.30-17.00 Session 12A REASONING -Supporting direction relations in spatial database systems Y. Theodiris (GR), D. Papadias (USA) and E. Stefanakis (GR) -On map (re)classification V. Delis and T. Hadzilacos (GR) -A spatial data model for navigation knowledge C. Claramunt (CH) and M. Mainguenaud (F) 15.30-17.00 Session 12B SPATIAL DATABASES II -Multi-modal spatial querying M.J. Egenhofer (USA) -An ontology-based approach to spatial information modelling F. Hern Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: ARTICLES BY RBF-REFORMATTED Comments: cc: BILL PATON , KIRBY URNER ARTICLES BY R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER: 1928-1989 Reformatted By Joe S. Moore, May 1, 1996 =========================================================================== 1928 1218 Tree-Like Style of Dwelling Planned ,ChicagoEvenPostArtWorld,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1931 0515 Univ Requirement for Dwellin Advantage,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1932 0201 Universal Architecture, Essay #1 ,Shelter (magazine) ,22-5,34* 0401 Universal Architecture, Essay #2 ,Shelter (magazine) , 30-6* 0501 What Future Architects? ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 0501 Correlation ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 0501 Universal Architecture, Essay #3 ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 0601 Concealed Plumbing ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 0901 Journal of the Space Hotel ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 1001 Olympic Village Notes ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 1101 SSA Dymaxion ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 1101 Conning Tower 'Hoop-Skirt' Room ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* 1101 Streamlining ,Shelter (magazine) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1940 0201 Industrialization ,Fortune (magazine) , 50-57* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1943 0322 Zones of Temperature Influence History,Life (magazine) , 43-44* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1944 0314 Energetic-Synergetic Geometry ,Unk Washington, DC, mag,_______* 0401 Fluid Geography ,American Neptune (mag) , 119-36* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1950 0101 Comprehensive Design, #1 ,Trans/Formation (mag) , 18-23* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1951 0901 90% Automatic Factory ,N.Carolina State Colleg, 29-33* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1952 0101 Industrial Logistics & Design Strategy,Pennsylvania Triangle U,_______* 0401 4D Timelock ,N.Carolina State Colleg,11c10-2* 1001 The Architect & Agriculture ,N.Carolina State Colleg, 15-19* 1101 Comprehensive Design, #2 ,Harvard Society Bulletn,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1953 0101 Architecture from Scientific Viewpoint,N.Carolina State Colleg, 6-9* 1001 No More 2nd Hand God ,N.Carolina State Colleg, 16-24* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1954 0101 Fluid Geography ,N.Carolina State Colleg, 41-48* 0101 Considerations for a Curriculum ,N.Carolina State Colleg, 14-18* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1955 0401 Architecture Out of the Lab ,Dimension (U.Mich.mag) , 9-34* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1957 0901 Comprehensive Anticipatory Design Sci.,Royal Arch.Inst.Canada ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1958 1001 RIBA Talk:Experiment Probing Arch.Init,Royal Inst.British Arch, 415-24* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1959 0410 The Comprehensive Man ,Northwest Review(U.Org), 23-55* 1201 A Philosophy of Space and Shape ,Consulting Engineer mag, 90-96* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1960 0104 Isamu Noguchi ,Palette (Conn.Art Asoc),_______* 0301 Univ.Requirements of Dwellin Advantage,Architecturl Design(Br), 101-10* 0401 What I Am Trying to Do ,Who's Who in America ,_______* 0501 Prime Design ,Bennington Col Buletin ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1961 0415 Tensegrity ,Portfolio-Artnews Anual,112-27+* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1964 0829 The Prospect for Humanity, #1 ,Saturday Review (mag) ,_______* 0919 The Prospect for Humanity, #2 ,Saturday Review (mag) ,_______* 1003 The Prospect for Humanity, #3 ,Saturday Review (mag) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1965 0926 The Case for a Domed City ,St.Louis Post-Dispatch ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1966 0401 Music New Life:Thought on Creativity#1,Music Educators Journal,_______* 0401 Vision '65 Summary Lecture ,American Scholar (mag) , 206-18* 0601 Music New Life:Thought on Creativity#2,Music Educators Journal,_______* 1112 What I Have Learned: How Little I Know,Saturday Review (mag) , 70* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1967 0101 Talk:2nd Anual Industrial Desgn Soc.Am,Jrnl Environ Desgn(UCB), 1-23* 0201 The Year 2000 ,ArchitecturalDesign(Br),_______* 0301 Creativity,Innovation,Condition of Man,Employment Services Rev,_______* 0401 Man with a Chronofile ,Saturday Review (mag) , 14-18* 0916 Report on the 'Geosocial Revolution' ,Saturday Review (mag) , 31-33* 1201 Bucky ,Graduate(U.Toronto mag), 66-89* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 0101 Why Not Roofs Over Our Cities? ,Think (IBM magazine) , 8-11* 0101 City of the Future ,Playboy (magazine) , 166-68* 0302 Goddesses of the Twenty-First Century ,Saturday Review (mag) , 12-15* 0302 What I Am Trying to Do ,Saturday Review (mag) ,_______* 0501 What Quality o Environment Do We Want?,Archives of Env Health , 685-99* 0713 The Age of Astro Architecture ,Saturday Review (mag) , 17-20* 0815 The Prospect for Humanity ,Good News (newsletter) ,_______* 0820 Info Explosion-Knowledge Implosion ,Good News (newsletter) ,_______* 1018 The Grand Strategy ,Los Angeles Free Press ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1969 0304 Talk:US Senate Subcom"Tech,Human Envr",Congressional Record ,_______* 0331 Letter to Doxiadis ,Main Curents Mod Thoght,_______* 0731 The Age of the Dome ,Build Internat'l(Nethr),_______* 0801 Horizontal Is to Die,Vert Is to Live#1,Pace (magazine) , 58-62* 0901 Horizontal Is to Die,Vert Is to Live#2,Pace (magazine) ,_______* 1001 Word Meanings ,Ekistics (Greek mag) , 221-22* 1001 The World Game ,Ekistics (Greek mag) , 286-91* 1202 Vertcl Is to Live-Horizontal Is to Die,American Scholar (mag) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1970 0515 Talk:Navy League Oceanic-Maritime Symp,Congressional Record ,_______* 0528 Talk:Navy League Oceanic-Maritime Symp,Congressional Record ,_______* 1211 The Earthians's Critical Moment ,New York Times (paper) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1971 0321 Poem by Fuller to Senatr Edmund Muskie,New York Times (paper) ,_______* 0722 BF-Maharishi Pres Conf,Sci Creat Intel,Studnt Intl Meditat Soc,_______* 1231 Ten Proposals for Improving the World ,New York Times (paper) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1972 0401 Now and When ,Saturday Review (mag) ,_______* 0501 My New Hexa-Pent Dome:Designed for You,Popular Science (mag) , 128-31* 0704 The World Game:How to Make World Work ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0718 Go In to Go Out ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0801 No Race--No Class ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0815 Evolut'72-75 Aboard Space Vehicle Erth,World (magazine) ,_______* 0912 New Forms vs. Reforms ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0926 Geosocial Revolution ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1010 Humanity's Common Wealth ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1021 The New Architecture ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1024 Poem to Indira Gandi ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1107 Breaking Shell of Permitted Ignorance ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1121 The New Architecture ,World (magazine) ,_______* 1205 Evolutionary Transforms of Human Ecolg,World (magazine) ,_______* 1219 Floating Cities ,World (magazine) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1973 0102 Old Man River ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0116 Everybody's Business ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0130 The Meaning of Wealth ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0213 Cosmic Costing, Part 1 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0227 Cosmic Costing, Part 2 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0313 Heartbeats & Illions, Part 1 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0327 Heartbeats & Illions, Part 2 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0401 Buckminster Fuller on Cities ,American Way(AmAirline),_______* 0410 Hyper:Concept fo Integrate Phys Ed Fcl,World (magazine) ,_______* 0522 (No Title), Part 1 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0605 (No Title), Part 2 ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0703 Thinkin Out Loud:Disproving Pop Explos,World (magazine) ,_______* 0717 Think Out Loud:We Nothin But Spac Prog,World (magazine) ,_______* 0718 Go In to Go Out ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0911 Think Out Loud:Phys Temporl,Etrnl Prin,World (magazine) ,_______* 1106 Ethics ,Saturday Review/World ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1974 0117 Energy Through Wind Power ,New York Times (paper) ,_______* 0401 War or Peace? ,Pennsylvania Gazette(U),_______* 0601 Extract from Nine Chains to the Moon ,Good News (newsletter) ,_______* 0713 Why Yours Truly ,World (magazine) ,_______* 0921 Cutting the Metabolic Cord ,Saturday Review/World ,_______* 1130 Remapping Our World ,Today's Education (mag),_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1975 0201 Science and Humanities ,New Engineer (magazine),_______* 0301 Time Present ,Harper's Magazine ,_______* 0401 The Meaning of Wealth ,Banker's Magazine (USA),_______* 0401 2025, if... ,Coevolution Quarterly ,_______* 0408 The Universe as a Scenario ,Wall Street Journal ppr,_______* 0515 Senate Hearin:Nom Moynihan UN Ambasadr,Congressional Record ,_______* 0522 US Senate:Prepin fo Small 1-Town World,Congressional Record ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1976 0701 5 Noted Thinkers Explore the Future ,National Geographic mag, 68-74* 0927 US House of Reps:Statement of B.Fuller,Congressional Record ,_______* 1001 Mind,Technics,& the Future of Mankind ,Cultures (magazine) , 164-7* 1101 Buckminster Fuller ,New Directions (mag) ,_______* 1201 Preparing for a Small One-Town World ,Renaissance Universal ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1977 0222 Reach One of Those Bananas for Me ,PHP (magazine) ,_______* 0301 50 Years Ahead of My Time ,Saturday Evening Post , 44-45* 0401 Mistake Mystique ,East West Journl(India), 26-29* 0501 Preparing for a Small One-Town World ,Dharma (magazine) ,_______* 0523 US Sen Statmt:Alt Energy R&D,Small Biz,Congressional Record ,5834-57* 0601 The Way We Live:Reflection,Projections,Architectural Digest ,24 & 26* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1978 0101 Accommodating Human Un-Settlement ,Town Planning Rev (Eng), 51-60* 0501 Energy Economics ,Ekistics (Greek mag) , 164-71* 0601 The Way We Live:Reflection,Projections,Architecturl Desgn(Eng),_______* 0901 Future Thoughts ,Motor World (magazine) ,_______* 0901 Children Are Born True Scientists ,Ekistics (Greek mag) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1979 0101 Worlds Beyond Buckminster Fuller ,Omni (magazine) ,_______* 0301 Our Physical World ,Calum (U.Calgary mag) ,_______* 0302 Ever Re-Thinking the Lord's Prayer ,Findhorn (magazine) ,_______* 1001 Old Man River ,Dichotomy(DetroitScArk),_______* 1101 You Don't Belong to You Belong to Univ,Quest (TRW, Inc. mag) , 104* 1101 Wind: The Answer? ,Solar Engineering (mag , 10* 1105 An Open Letter to Architects of World ,Various magazines ,_______* 1201 How Little I Know ,Children's World (mag) ,_______* 1202 How Can We Have 4 Bilion Billionaires?,Sun-Times (Chicago ppr),_______* 1230 Domes' Dad Assesses 80's ,Patriot-News(Harisburg),_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1980 0401 Open Letter to Architects of the World,Inside-Outside (India) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1981 0101 Tensegrity ,Creative Science & Tech, 11* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1982 0101 R. Buckminster Fuller ,East West Journl(India),_______* 0601 Experiment in Individual Initiative ,New Jersey Bell Journal, 1-8* 0901 Crisis on Spaceship Earth ,Foote prints (Foote Co),_______* 0901 Theo vs Sci:Familiar,Not-so Cosmc Prin,American Theosophist ,_______* 1008 Epcot ,BFInstitute(newsletter),_______* 1101 Integrity ,Review(N.Am.Beneft Asn),_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1983 0201 BF:Experiment in Individual Initiative,Movement (newspaper) ,_______* 0215 Integrity ,BFInstitute(newsletter),_______* 0301 Futurescope:Introduction by R.B.Fuller,Science Digest (mag) ,_______* 0501 Human Crit Path:Frm Weapon-to Livingry,Proteus(Shippensburg U), 1-8* 0901 Networks ,Ekistics (Greek mag) , 421* 0901 Designing the Future ,Specifying Engineer mag, 24-6* 1001 Focus:Conscious,Design,Spirit of Arch ,Revision (magazine) ,_______* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1984 1101 Human Integrity ,Spectrum (magazine) , 7* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 1201 BF Speaks: Thinking for Self in 1900's,Comprehensivist Journal, 10-12* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1989 1201 Christmas Card 1948 ,Trimtab(BFI newsletter), 1* -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 23:00:07 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Randall J. Burns" Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest) Subject: Re: Thin Shell Reinforced Concrete Domes There is a an engineer named Norm Waterbury in Eugene, OR,(the company name is Utopia Designs) that sells inflatable forms used to make small, thin-shell domes. RJB ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 20:52:56 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Thin Shell Reinforced Concrete Domes In-Reply-To: ; from "Randall J. Burns" at May 1, 96 11:00 pm Randall J. Burns writes: > There is a an engineer named Norm Waterbury in > Eugene, OR,(the company name is Utopia Designs) > that sells inflatable forms used to make > small, thin-shell domes. Does he have a URL and/or an email address? A phone number? A USmail address? -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 09:24:13 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: Thin Shell Concrete Dome Page darryl parker wrote: >Marc Visconta wrote: >>Was just checking out Nick Pine's thin shell pizza (er, no) Thin shell >>Concrete dome page: >> http://www.indra.com/jade-mtn/passivedome*.html >>for anybody who didn't get the address (I haven't been able to follow all >>of the posts, so I don't know if it's been mentioned or not). > >By the way, Nick, the first line of your passivedome.html page runs off the >page. Just thought you would like to know. I don't have any home pages. I guess that's Steve Troy's doing :-) Nick ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 13:06:09 GMT+0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Venter, Dawie" Organization: Denel Informatics, Cape Reg Office Subject: DOME STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Hello All Erik Luczak has forwarded me a very useful structural analysis program (Finite Element Analysis) called GRAPE2, which can also be downloaded from: ftp://www.cdrom.com/pub/asme/FEA_STR/GRAPE2.ZIP This is the most user friendly of all the shareware FEA programs I have tried so far, with a graphic user interface as opposed to command-line inputs required by other programs. I have modeled a 2f Icosa hemispere, and the program has a most interesting feature of animating applied loads, showing how the whole structure moves and responds to applied forces. The program also shows forces (loads, magnatude and direction) at node points and on dome struts. (BTW It certainly looks like both compression and shear forces are involved when loading the structure). Grape2 allows one to choose and define different materials (e.g. steel, aluminium etc.), different geometies (e.g. tubes, shafts, square tubing etc.). I am willing to forward my 2f Icosa dome file, for loading into GRAPE2 if anyone else is interested to experiment with analising a wireframe dome model. I am not a structural engineer and would appreciate some assistance with defining new material and geometry values as well as possible inputs towards my model. Regards Dawie Venter ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 08:19:53 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT Comments: cc: KIRBY URNER , BILL PATON PROPOSED BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT by Joe S. Moore, May 2, 1996 A. THEORY 1. Philosophy 2. Geometry 3. Strategy 4. B. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 1. Shelter a. Industrial b. Commercial c. Institutional d. Residential e. 2. Food a. Production b. Distribution c. 3. Energy a. Generation b. Storage c. Distribution d. 4. Transportation a. Land b. Sea c. Air d. 5. Chemistry a. Carbon b. 6. Biology a. DNA b. Virus c. 7. Education a. Curriculum b. Equipment c. 8. Economics a. Accounting b. Distribution c. 9. Electronics a. Computer b. 10. Government a. Organization b. Voting c. 11. C. CATALOG SALES 1. Books 2. Models 3. Tapes 4. Software 5. D. ARCHIVES 1. Chronofile a. By Year b. By Subject c. By Author 2. Biography a. Books by b. Articles by c. Contributions by d. Lectures e. Awards f. Memberships g. 3. Pictures a. Photos b. Slides c. 4. Models a. Geometry b. Shelter c. 5. Drawings a.Patents b.Projects c. 6. Tapes a. Audio b. Video c. 7. Movies/Films a. By Date b. By Location c. 8. E. BFI 1. Administration a. Directors b. Staff c. Volunteers 2. Finance/Accounting 3. Legal 4. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 08:22:28 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Ferro bitmaps, 2nd try (fwd) Venter, Dawie writes: > From aztec.co.za!cthru.iplan.co.za!i1.iplan.co.za!dawie Thu May 2 04:20:17 1996 > From: "Venter, Dawie" > Organization: Denel Informatics, Cape Reg Office > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com, lazariukj@PROCESS.CYANCORP.COM, > goldnoil@TEXHOMA.NET > Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 08:26:03 GMT+0200 > X-Pmuue: ferro1.bmp > X-Finfo: DOS,"ferro1.bmp",,,,Unknown > Subject: Ferro bitmaps, 2nd try > X-Confirm-Reading-To: "Venter, Dawie" > X-Pmrqc: 1 > Priority: normal > X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail/Windows (v1.22) > Message-Id: > > * This message contains the file 'ferro1.bmp', which has been > * uuencoded. 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M$`\0#Q`0#Q`/$!`0$`\0$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`/$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0 > M#Q`0#Q```!`0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0$!`/ > M$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`/$",/$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`/ > M$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0 > M$!`0#Q`0$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0#Q`0 > M$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0 > M$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0 > M$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0#Q`0$!`0#Q`/$!`0#Q`/ > M$!`0$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$`\0$`\0#Q`0#Q`0$`\0#Q`0 > M$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$`\0$`\0$!`0#Q`0#Q`0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0 > M#Q`0#P``$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0 > M$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0$!`0$`\0$`\0$!`/$`\0$!`/$!`0 > M$!`/$`\0$`\0$!`0#Q`/$`\0$`\0$`\0#Q`0$`\0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0 > M$`\0$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$`\0$!`0$`\0 > M$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/ > M$!`/$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0$`\0$`\0$`\0$!`/$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0 > M#Q`0#Q`0#Q`/$!`0$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`/$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`/ > M$!`/$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$`\0$`\0 > M#Q`0$`\0#Q`0#Q`/$!`0$!`/$!`/$`\0$`\0$`\0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`/$`\0$`\0 > M$`\0```0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`/ > M$!`/$!`0$!`0$!`0#Q`/$!`0$!`/$`\0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`/$!`/$`\0 > M$",/$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$`\0$`\0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`/$`\0 > M$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`/ > M$!`0$`\0$`\0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0 > M$!`/$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$`\0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`0 > M$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$!`/ > M$!`0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`/$!`/$!`0#Q`/$!`/$!`0#Q`/$`\0$!`/$!`0 > M#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$`\0$`\0 > M$`\``!`0$!`0$!`0$`\0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0 > M$!`0$!%`(Q`0#Q`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0 > M#Q`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0$!`0 > M$`\0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0$`\0$!`0 > M$`\0$!`0$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`0$`\0$`\0$`\0$!`0$`\0$!`/ > M$!`0$!`0$`\0$!`0$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`0$`\0$`\0$!`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0#Q`0 > M#Q`0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`/ > M$!`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$!`/$!`0#Q`0#Q`0$!`0#Q`0#Q`0 > M$`\0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/ > M$```$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0#Q`0#Q`0$`\0 > M$!`0(T80$!`0$`\0$!`/$!`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0 > M$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0 > M$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`0#Q`0$`\0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/ > M$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`0$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/ > M$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$`\0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0 > M#Q`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$!`/$`\0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`0#Q`/$!`/ > M$`\0$`\0$`\0$`\0#Q`/$!`/$`\0#Q`/$!`/$`\0#Q`0#Q`/$`\0#Q`0#Q`/ > M$!`/$!`/$!`/$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/$`\0#Q`/ > "```/ > > end > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 11:30:19 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: DOME STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Dawie Venter said: >Erik Luczak has forwarded me a very useful >structural analysis program (Finite Element Analysis) called GRAPE2... [snip for brevity] >The program also shows forces (loads, magnatude and direction) at >node points and on dome struts. (BTW It certainly looks like both >compression and shear forces are involved when loading the structure). I pointed this fact out in a prior discussion, but I was not taken seriously. Perhaps your program will help to resolve the confusion. >I am willing to forward my 2f Icosa dome file, for loading into >GRAPE2 if anyone else is interested to experiment with analising a >wireframe dome model. I am not a structural engineer and would >appreciate some assistance with defining new material and geometry >values as well as possible inputs towards my model. I'd love a copy (jfischer@supercollider.com, and I support any and all encoding schemes for binary or mega-attachments). We can use this as the prototypical model for "what happens to a dome when..." type discussions. 2f is a tad low-frequency for most real domes that get built, but it is a great place to start!! Unlike British cows, American cows don't get mad, they get eaten. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 09:28:16 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: curtis palmer Subject: Re: BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT >To: Multiple recipients of list GEODESIC > > PROPOSED BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT > by Joe S. Moore, May 2, 1996 Looks good from an archivist view. From a designer's viewpoint, I would like to see Fuller's "Universal Requirements of a Dwelling Advantage" used as the basis of a Web page. I have a version of URDA in MSWORD that I had permission to distribute to some students a few years ago. Do you think it possible to post it here? ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 09:31:11 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: curtis palmer Subject: Re: syn-l: Geodesic CAD software (fwd) >To: Synergetics List > >WBlackledg writes: >> Hi, >> >> is there a program /shareware that calculates strut sizes for >> 2v,3v domes? >> >> thanks, >> >> wblackledg@aol.com >> .- I have a Lotus 123 spreadsheet that does the job. Provides chord factors, for several breakdowns of tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral _desics. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 15:57:39 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Alvin Toffler interview pt. 1 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- =-=-=-=-=Copyright 1993,4 Wired Ventures, Ltd. All Rights Reserved-=-=-=-= -=-=For complete copyright information, please see the end of this file=-=- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= WIRED 1.5 Shock Wave (Anti) Warrior ************************* For twenty-five years, Alvin Toffler has been shocking us with his descriptions of the future. From Future Shock to The Third Wave, Toffler has argued that we are involved in nothing less than a change of civilization - as profound as that from hunter-gatherer to agricultural, from agricultural to industrial. Now back with a new book, War and Anti-War, Toffler is as provocative as ever, as he examines the increasingly bloody consequences of cultures in collision as the Digital Revolution gathers force. A conversation with Peter Schwartz The most successful futurists don't predict the future. They make their fortune by interpreting the present in a new way - a way that makes more sense and seems more conventional the farther into the future one goes. Alvin Toffler made his fortune by explaining the strange dread people were beginning to feel about rapid technological change in the late 1960s. The official future was supposed to be groovy, but few felt that way. In 1965, Toffler called the dread "future shock" and then so christened his soon-to-be best-selling book in 1970. A decade later Toffler followed up with another best-selling study of the present time, called Third Wave. It painted a portrait of a world being reconstructed by information. Powershift appeared the next decade - which late 1980s Toffler saw in a new global perspective where knowledge begot the Haves while ignorance begot the Have Nots. It's now 1993. Change has accelerated and Toffler has published his once-a-decade blockbuster book three years into the decade. Called War and Anti-War, it is co-authored by his wife, Heidi Toffler, who also co-authored the earlier books. Their new book is about learning from war, and about how we can engineer peace with the same technology we are using to make money and war. At one time, both Heidi and Alvin Toffler worked in grimy factories and on assembly lines in the Midwest. This, they said, "provided a graduate course in reality after our university years." Since the success of their earlier books, they have had access to most of the world's leaders. Late this past summer Alvin Toffler spoke to futurist Peter Schwartz on assignment from WIRED. Schwartz, co-founder of the Global Business Network, advises the Pentagon and large corporations on how to adapt to the new realities of an information-based world. Toffler, quiet but confident, listened as much as he talked. As he tried to describe this moment in history, he seemed to always have in mind Joe and Jane Sixpack, confused by the present and worried about their jobs. - Kevin Kelly PETER SCHWARTZ: You've been writing publicly about the future for a quarter of a century. It's almost exactly 25 years since Future Shock. I recently had my 25th college reunion, and I was asked to give the speech. So I looked back and asked, "What did we expect was going to happen, but didn't?" If you look back now, what were the important things that really surprised you? I mean, the really big things that you didn't anticipate? ALVIN TOFFLER: When we go back to Future Shock, the central errors that we can find are (a) it was not radical enough, although it was seen as extremely radical at the time, and (b) we made the mistake of believing the economists of the time. They were saying, as you may recall, we've got this problem of economic growth licked. All we need to do is fine-tune the system. And we bought it. We said, quite correctly, that the period we are moving into is not the period of the crisis of communism or the crisis of capitalism, but the general crisis of industrialism. We were right However, we did not yet see the tremendous economic upheavals that implied. We thought, okay, we've got that problem solved, let's go on to other problems. We were young, and still willing to listen to linear economic extrapolations. I'm not sure everybody got the basic argument of Future Shock. We were not only saying that accelerating change is hard to adapt to, but that acceleration itself has effects on the system. The ability to adapt isn't dependent entirely on whether you're going in what you would regard as a happy direction or an unhappy direction. It's the speed itself that compels a change in the rate of decision making, and all decision systems have limits as to how fast they can make complex decisions. That takes us to the computer. The early assumptions were that the giant brain was going to solve our problem for us, that it was going to get all this information together and that therefore life would be simplified. What it overlooked was the fact that computers also complexify reality. And of course this was a great disappointment to the Soviets because they were going to centrally plan their thing with a big computer. PS: There were three big things that surprised my reunion class: the collapse of the Soviet Union, the rise of the role of women in society, and the fact that powerful computers became personal computers. AT: And the demise of space. PS: Definitely. Look, I'm an astronautic engineer by education. I was going to go to work in the space program. I wanted to be an astronaut. So this is particularly painful to say, but space turned out to be a bore. Pretty pictures from Jupiter, that's about it. After that it goes downhill pretty fast. AT: It's not over. PS: It's pretty close to over AT: Think longer, longer, longer. PS: Very long, yes. But for the next half-century or so, space means telecommunications. Space hotels is another story. AT: I once had a class of 15-year-old high school kids and I gave them index cards, and I said, "Write down seven things that will happen in the future." They said there would be revolutions and presidents would be assassinated, and we would all drown in ecological sludge. A very dramatic series of events. But I noticed that of the 198 items that they handed in, only six used the word "I." So I gave them another set of cards, and I said, "Now I want you to write down seven things that are going to happen to you." Back came, "I will be married when I'm 21," "I will live in the same neighborhood, I will have a dog." And the disjuncture between the world that they were seeing out there and their own presuppositions was amazing We thought about this, and concluded on the basis of just guesswork that the image of reality that they're getting from the media is one of high-speed rapid change, and the image that they're getting in their classrooms is one of no change at all. The collapse of the Soviet Union was not among the big surprises for us. The economist Ludwig von Mises wrote in the 1920s that the Achilles heel of socialism was what he called the problem of "calculation," which we would translate today to mean information or knowledge. Basically he was saying it was not possible for them to know everything they needed to know to centrally plan the economy. The early stage of industrialization - which usually involves heavy investment and the production of capital goods - is the easy part. The hard part comes when you've got to distribute the goods. For that you need more and more information, but the Soviets created a system which guaranteed the falsification of the information they received. Statistics coming in from every industry in the Soviet Union were a pack of lies. Marx said that a "revolutionary situation" arose in a country when its political and property relations stifled economic and technological progress. And that was exactly what was happening in the Soviet Union. Which is why, as early as 1982 or 1983, we said that the Soviets faced a revolutionary crisis. PS: If you were sitting here 25 years from now, what do you think would really surprise you? You would look back, you'd say, "Oh my, I wish we'd seen that." AT: At one level my guess would be something biological. Something out of the genetics revolution, something that we just can't imagine now. PS: Have you tried to imagine the world on the other side of biological control? Of what it would be like not too far off, maybe in the next 30 years when we're going to be able to control genetic material? AT: I think that our existing political and moral structures are going to explode. There's nothing that remotely prepares us to cope with say, armies equipped with genetically engineered, race-specific weapons or, for that matter, governments capable of practical eugenics. It's going to be a strange world. PS: My wife runs the egg-donor program for in vitro fertilization at Alta Bates Hospital. She plays God every day. She picks women to provide eggs to recipients, and determines their kids from that point. AT: How about the South African grandmother who bore the eggs of her daughter? So she is grandmother and mother of the same child. That just begins to give a pale hint of the possibilities. PS: I'll just give you a really practical example. The other day a donor came in. She was perfect in every way, except her mother had been a serious alcoholic. Is this alcoholism inheritable? Is it genetic? Does she warn the receiving mother? AT: I'll tell you what I think hangs in the balance of all of this. For 300 years we have had a scientific ethos that says "information is good" - and the more we know the better. I believe we're heading into an era when there's going to be enormous pressure to block out, to prevent further development of certain kinds of knowledge. PS: Well, we already have it. The opposition to the mutant tomato is the first hint of that in a very big, big way. AT: It's informational Ludditism. Yet, on the other hand, I can understand the fears that say, do you really want everybody to know how to make a nuclear weapon? I don't think so. PS: Michael Crichton once made the interesting point that to make a nuclear weapon requires a governmental-type infrastructure, but to make a square tomato - AT: Or a biological or genetic weapon, takes zilch by comparison. Third-Wave Change AT: Information, including misinformation, will change the world militarily and economically. If we look at global power, in the broadest sense, the most basic division in the world was not between East and West, but between industrial and nonindustrial powers. Between first wave or agrarian countries, and second wave or industrial countries. That two-way split in world power has dominated the planet for 300 years. What is happening now is a process of what we call trisection. The world system is splitting into three parts - three different layers or tiers - or more accurately three different civilizations. Of course, you'll continue to have agrarian countries and you'll continue to have the mass-manufacturing cheap-labor suppliers, at least for a transitional period. But we are also rapidly developing a chain of info-intensive countries whose economics depend not on the hoe or the assembly-line but on brainpower. The people reading WIRED are children of this third wave of change. It is an entirely new civilization that is still in its infancy. We call it a civilization because it's not just the technology that's changing. The entire culture is in upheaval. All the social institutions designed for the second wave - for a mass production, mass media, mass society - are in crisis. The health system, the family system, the education system, the transportation system, various ecological systems - along with our value and epistemological systems. All of them. And the emerging third-wave civilization is going to collide head-on with the old first and second civilizations. One of the things we ought to learn from history is that when waves of change collide they create countercurrents. When the first and the second wave collided we had civil wars, upheavals, political revolutions, forced migrations. The master conflict of the 21st century will not between cultures but between the three supercivilizations - between agrarianism and industrialism and post-industrialism. Each of these have different interests. They need different resources. They view reality from different perspectives. Even their conceptions of time, and of history, differ. We live in an accelerating, almost real-time environment, and it's hard to comprehend the attitudes of the Serbs, say, or the Jews and the Arabs still fighting about wars that took place a thousand years ago. PS: Or the guys who burned the mosque in Amritzar who said, "Well, we finally got even for the Moguls " AT: Yeah, the conception of time is very important, and it's related to the shifts from agrarianism to industrialism and now to third-wave civilization. The reason we chose the phrase "third wave" rather than saying "the information age" or "the computer age," or "the space age," or whatever, is that the changes we denominate as third wave are changes in every aspect of the civilization. We thought that by saying "computer age" or "digital age" we'd be focusing on a single parameter. The second thing about waves is, you can have more than one wave of change moving through a society at the same time. And, if you then extend that idea you can find many countries today in which you see multiple waves moving through simultaneously. The primary example is Brazil, where, on the one hand, they're still killing off tribal populations to make room for agriculture. So the agricultural revolution of the first wave is still playing itself out, residually, in Brazil. You also see tremendous traditional smokestack development, and you even see the beginnings of the third wave. It is not conceivable to me that the revolution we're now going through - which is in my view even deeper, and faster, than the industrial revolution - is going to occur smoothly. It cannot. Therefore there is a high potential for conflict between interests with stakes in the different waves, just as the rising industrial, commercial bourgeoisie came into conflict with the feudal, land-based power. Micro-war AT: Much has been made and written about the globalization of technology and the fact that computers are made in six countries, with parts from here and there. We know that certain technologies are getting so big and expensive that they are essentially syndicated out among different regions and countries in order for us to be able to afford them. But not a lot has been said about the counter-process, which is just as important - that an increasing number of sophisticated technologies are increasingly small and cheap. You no longer need national markets to justify them. Siemens had this printed-board circuit with a lot-size of one. We're beyond the age of mass production, into what some call "mass customization." The problem with the term "mass customization" is it applies more narrowly to production. We use the term "demassification" because it applies to all those sectors I talked about before: family structure, communications, and so forth. Mass society was a product of the industrial revolution. As the industrial revolution and industrial institutions collapse all around us, what we're witnessing is the demassification of mass society. I'm not suggesting a sort of magical dematerialization of society - surely we'll need things. But the way we make those things will require so much more symbolic processing - that's where the value comes from. The example we frequently use, and everybody gets right away, is: When I was a kid if you took a snapshot you had to send it to Rochester or to Kodak to have it processed. Now you go to Fotomat on your street corner. That technology has now been decentralized and Polaroid puts it in your hand. Right? So, we went from a technology that required a national market to make it economically viable, to a technology which requires a local market. If we begin to put very powerful, small, cheap technologies into regions and cities to make them economically viable in a way they never were, it might increase conflict. The cultural, ethnic and regional differences, which are now the source of argument, but which are opposed by many on the grounds that they make no economic sense, could very well make economic sense at some time in the future. This is why you might see conflict in, say, Europe. PS: I found the title of your new book intriguing: War and Anti-War? AT: The thesis is very simple. The way you make war is the way you make wealth. If you change the way you make wealth, you inevitably change the way you make war. And if you change the way you make war, you ought to be thinking about changing the way you make peace. War was initiated by the agrarian revolution, or in our terminology "the first wave of change." With the coming of the industrial revolution, particularly the French Revolution and Napoleon, you begin to get mass production, you begin to get mass conscription. You begin to get machine guns for the machine society. With mass production, you get mass destruction - industrialized warfare. And if we are now in the process of transforming the way we create wealth, from the industrial to the informational, or call it whatever you wish, there is a parallel change taking place with warfare, of which the Gulf War gives only the palest, palest little hint. The transition actually started back in the late-1970s, early-1980s, to a new form of warfare based on information superiority. It mirrors the way the economy has become information-dependent. An important part of this will be what we call "knowledge strategies" - social knowledge strategies, national knowledge strategies, and so on. In military terms there will be attempts to coordinate all the knowledge-intensive activities of the military from education and training to high-precision weaponry to espionage to everything that involves the mind - propaganda - into coherent strategies. PS: What about anti-war? AT: The same thing has to happen to the way we make peace. More and more peace will depend on the acquisition, processing, dissemination, and control of knowledge. Whether we're talking about satellite surveillance of troop movements, or brain drains of nuclear scientists, or more refined sensors, knowledge is at the heart of peace. Here's just one example. It took two years for the United States to decide it ought to set up Radio Free Serbia. Instead of debating whether the world should send ground troops to the Balkans, or whether to use airstrikes, we should have been using information and information technology to strengthen the peace forces and moderates that exist in Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia - but who have no access to the media. PS: So, instead of airdropping food, we ought to be airdropping - AT: We ought to be dropping receivers Transmitters. Laptops. Fax machines. Camcorders. Tape. We could have parked a transmitter right off the coast and bombarded the countryside with peace propaganda or at least moderating information. Or just plain news. Indeed, the question is, where the hell was CNN? Where the hell was NHK? Where was BBC? If they just broadcast into there - PS: Sure. Back in '87 I was interviewing Gorbachev's chief science advisor, Velakoff, and he was saying that his most important priority was getting enough satellite dishes distributed around the Soviet Union so that when the inevitable coup came, Moscow could no longer control the airwaves. And that is exactly what happened Exactly what happened. On the day of the coup in Moscow, they went for the TV station but it didn't matter any more. 'Cause you could get CNN everywhere. But there's another side to all this, though, in terms of the war/anti-war issue. If you look around the world today, you can list approximately 51 significant conflicts going on somewhere at any given time. US military forces are active in about five places. But big conflict, big war seems to be a thing of the past. Are we in a new era of lots of persistent low-level conflicts, what could be called the "era of chaos wars"? AT: Well, look at it this way. We're going through a structural transformation - which you can call postmodern, post-industrial, "the third wave," whatever - and one of the characteristics of that change is the demassification of production. We go from "everything has to be the same" to custom production, small-run niche production. If you look at the marketplace, we go from mass distribution and mass markets to niche markets. And if you look at war we're going to niche economies and niche warfare. PS: But then if you carry the idea of niche wars further - AT: But, let me say we do not accept the idea that that means big wars are finished. And we do not accept the common assumption that there is a kind of zone of peace - that democracies don't fight. First of all, who says they stay democracies? And second of all, democracies in the past have fought and democracies could fight in the future. PS: But, let's carry the metaphorical line of niche wars that you've laid out there a little further. One of the phenomena we see with the advent of information technology and markets is the ability to deal with smaller and smaller and smaller niches until we have what we think of as the segment of one. AT: That's right And that segment of one will have his own nuke. PS: Well, so my question is, do we end up going the other way in the sense we won't target a country, we won't target a division, but we do target a military leader? AT: Exactly That's exactly what we say we didn't do vis-a-vis Saddam, but what we will do. In fact there is a kind of dialectic here. We've always believed that many of the changes that we identify as carrying us into a third-wave civilization, or whatever, actually re-create preindustrial conditions on a high-technology basis. And what you then see is individual assassination. That's the way the Medicis did it It creates a scary world, certainly not a serene and stable world. And it does look a lot more like chaos theory than it does like equilibrium. One of the key concepts which should give every member of Congress and the President pause is the dominant belief that the US is and will remain the sole global military superpower. After the Gulf War it looked as though the US would have a 10- to 15-year lead. But the fact is, the more knowledge-intensive military action becomes, the more nonlinear it becomes; the more a small input someplace can neutralize an enormous investment. And having the right bit or byte of information at the right place at the right time, in India or in Turkistan or in God knows where, could neutralize an enormous amount of military power somewhere else. So it is no longer necessary to match battalion with battalion, tank with tank, in order to neutralize the other guy. PS: But that implies a level of sophistication on the part of the governments, the intelligence and military organizations, even the media organizations involved, that in most countries is rare. AT: Don't think in terms of countries. Think in terms of families. Think in terms of narco-traffickers. And think in terms of the very, very smart hacker sitting in Tehran. PS: Well, as you know, the Pentagon has become concerned with information war, but I think they've defined it fairly narrowly. AT: Yes, that's our thesis. But there is an untold history here. If you look at all of our big companies, they're trying to restructure like crazy. Not terribly many have been dramatically successful in going from demoralization to peak performance, but the US military has. It's gone from the pits of post-Vietnam, drug-drenched, corrupt, bloated bureaucracy into an elegant force. The Revolt of the Rich PS: My company [GBN] just completed a major study on the future of Asia. And one of our conclusions was that China figures so largely in whatever happens, you can't understand the future of Asia without understanding the future of China. AT: If that is the case, I think the future is very dire. PS: Dire in what sense? AT: Well, there is current euphoria about the growth of the Chinese economy. As I'm sure you know, The Economist recently did this 20-page pullout on China as the superpower of 2020. But our view is that linear trend extrapolation is the most treacherous form of forecasting. China-as-economic-superpower overlooks significant political, ethnic, and other issues. China's rise to superpowerdom might be the most probable future, but one must never ignore improbable futures. If an improbable future has massive impact, you'd better not ignore it just because it seems improbable. PS: Exactly. That's my business. AT: With the art of the long view, we should not look at China as it is today. And we should not assume that the transformation of China is a 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-year proposition. It took 10 years after the death of Tito for Yugoslavia to explode. We cannot expect China (or the Soviet Union ) - so much larger, much more complex - to settle down into some kind of stable political economic order in 10 years. We're looking at a really long period of potential instabilities. Potentially serious instabilities. Look at China. The most rapidly growing regions like Guangdong are becoming electronically plugged in to Taiwan and Singapore. The third wave is there, and it's beginning to spread. You also have a lot of second wave muscle-based manufacturing still going on, and in agrarian regions like Guizhou you still have kids with swollen bellies. Like India and Brazil, China has all three civilizations within it pulling in different directions. And you have Beijing trying to keep control. Now, if I were sitting in southern China, and I spoke Cantonese and not Mandarin, just like the Taiwanese and the Singaporeans and the overseas Chinese, and some bureaucrat in Beijing said, "You're going to have to do such-and-such," I would say "Screw you " Which is in fact what they are saying Any attempt by Beijing to impose meaningful central control will lead to an explosion, and that could take many different forms. PS: Do you think that's a necessary thing? AT: No. I regard it as a low-probability scenario, but one that would be a terrible mistake to ignore. PS: Well, you know, if you look at Chinese history, one of the ways to see it is a kind of rhythm of control between Beijing and the provinces, over centuries of centralization and decentralization, not by design, but just simply by the accretion of power and the challenges against it. And that this may be a period where the power is moving away from Beijing and back out again. AT: I don't deny that pulsing at all. You can have this pulsing back and forth between centralization and decentralization in organizations, companies, countries, and cultures. The difference is this: It's not just Beijing and the provinces now. The provinces are now allied with Vancouver, and Los Angeles, and Indonesia, and so on. So, it doesn't work the same way. There was, we were told, a novel by a Chinese author (who we believe is now in prison) that lays out the following scenario: Southern coastal China finds itself held back by Beijing and attempts to secede, allying itself with Taiwan and the overseas Chinese. That then leads to war, indeed nuclear war, as Beijing insists on maintaining its power. The elites in the West have spent a century or two worrying about the revolt of the poor. But the next period is going to see a revolt of the rich. Look at what happened to the Soviets. Ask yourself, who wanted to become independent and who wanted to stay? The regions and republics that wanted out were the Baltics, the Ukraine - those regions that were the most highly industrialized, the most developed, and the richest. Who wanted to stay? Kazakhstan, Turkistan, etc., etc., etc. The poor wanted in because Moscow was redistributing wealth to some degree, and the rich wanted out. They felt that Moscow was preventing their economic development. That is happening in Brazil today. You've got secessionist movements in the south, based in Porto Alegre. The southerners are saying, we produce more of the GNP, we pay more of the taxes. Who needs the rest of Brazil? And I believe that we're going to see that replicated in China. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 15:58:05 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Alvin Toffler interview pt. 2 PS: So if China is not careful, the future of China will be the rich seceding from the poor in the rest of the country. What advice would you give the Chinese leadership now on how to manage this transition to the third wave with minimum stress? AT: I would say, keep your hands off the growing regions. They've got a very difficult and almost contradictory task. They've got to keep the peasants' situation improving and keep their hands off the growing parts of the economy. I think these are contradictory requirements. That was the magic of Deng Xiao Ping. When he first came in and talked about reform he said, we're going to pay off the peasants. Agricultural reform was Number One, allowing them to market some part of their goods. That made him extremely popular. Only then, after he had enormous political support from the peasantry, did he then say, and now we've got to cut down the military. Gorbachev began to cut down the military without having a base. He never had an agricultural policy that won him support. He never had an industrial policy. He had an anti-vodka campaign, which turned everybody against him! But there's the whole underside of China, which is underreported and which is violent, which is seething with unrest, and which we never see because it's frequently out in the boondocks. There's a big invisible China. There are local provincial governments that are in the business of making rugs. And the way they do this is to create a barracks, and put 5,000 girls in the barracks. And the girls work seven days a week, and they do not get paid. They get a bed and they get three lousy meals. I'm not talking about prison labor. I mean, this is slavery. The tendency is for the Western media to write about the success stories and the parts of China that they have easiest access to, and the part that they understand the best. We all know that Asia is the driving force of the world economy. But what would happen if Asia stopped growing economically? What would happen to Europe? What would happen to the United States? It would be disastrous Therefore, it is in our basic interest to maintain the continued economic and technological development in Asia. It's also good for the human race, because it means we have the possibility to bring a billion people out of poverty. But from a narrower interest, it's in our immediate economic interest to keep that going. PS: What could stop it? AT: The primary thing that could stop it would be "managed trade" - geo-economic manipulation - that leads to protectionist wars. The second thing that could stop it could be political instability. And, the third is military upheavals of one kind or another. Now, very few people have taken the trouble to notice that from Kazakhstan, to Pakistan, to India, to China, to Russia and possibly to North Korea, there is a nuclear ring around the Pacific. That's the most nuclear-encircled region of the world. It has many centers of potential and actual instability, starting with India and Pakistan at one end of the arc, all the way over toward China on the other side, not to mention small places like the Philippines. And this is the moment when the United States contemplates reducing its military presence in the region, which is the only thing that has prevented arms races from exploding all over Asia at an even more rapid rate. PS: My impression is that this thinking has been taken very, very seriously, by Clinton, by Powell, and by Aspin. In fact a central question has become, "How we can help assure the stability of the region?" For example, I believe the Navy base in Subic Bay is going to move to Singapore, so there will be a base in Singapore. I think that will happen. So the Soviet Union falls apart and maybe China too. What other countries are ready to spin off their rich? AT: If we're talking about potential spinoffs, imagine Quebec finally taking the plunge. PS: They say, "We've had it with the English. We're outta here." AT: It's not implausible. When Quebec goes, British Columbia and Alberta, say, "Well, there are a couple things we could do. We could try to join the United States, and become the 51st and 52nd states. But what's so great about the United States? They've got troubles. Who needs all that? What we want to do is form a federation with the northwestern states: Oregon, Washington, and Alaska. If we do, we have the following: We have the basic ports for trade with Asia. We have oil, nuclear, lumber, fish, wheat, Boeing, and Microsoft. We immediately have the world's biggest trade surplus." It's got a lot going for it. PS: A decade ago California could only go up. Now, California can only go down. Everybody's very pessimistic about California. Immigration, crime, LA, environment, everybody's leaving, the tax is too high, the government's broke. You can come up with the list. AT: They've missed one thing. California is on the Pacific. PS: You think that's the big thing? AT: I think that's the big thing. The population of California is Asianizing. I think this is really healthy and really positive. I also think that you have a much more diverse economy there than you have in most other places. I think California is getting a bad rap from the mainstream - Eastern - media. PS: When I was at Shell Oil, we studied the future of a number of Latin American countries in 1985, shortly after the debt crisis. Mexico would not have been at the top of anyone's list of countries to successfully engage in economic reform. At that time, you might have said Brazil had a greater potential for it. (And you would have been wrong, if you had.) Mexico is now seen as one of the real modern success stories of successful economic reform. But the political system hasn't changed very much, the social costs are very high, and now NAFTA is at hand. Maybe. So, right now everybody has been very high on Mexico. Do we have an overwhelming and naive enthusiasm here as in China? Or is there something more? AT: I think there is something more there. It has to do with the military security of the American Southwest. Mexico has had a low level of internal terrorism and violence ever since the revolution in 1910. If there's civil war in Mexico, it's going to be in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Texas as well. It is in our national security to improve the Mexican economy in any way we can. It will save us not only lives, but billions. And for that reason, irrespective of the immediate short-term economic consequences of NAFTA, NAFTA is a good idea. The question is, how can you make it least painful to the American workers who are dislocated? How can you help the communities that might be hurt? And surely you ought to be concerned about the ecology. But there are larger, longer-term consequences that we should be thinking about. If we do go ahead with NAFTA, the idea that northern Mexico is just going to be maquiladoras is baloney. Instead we would be creating another quasi-nation between Los Angeles and Monterey with a culture of its own. We have been asked in Mexico, in China, in Chile, everywhere around the world, "Can we become third wave and still stay Mexican, Chinese, or whatever?" Our answer is, "You can have a unique culture, but it ain't gonna be the one you had before." You will be a Mexican of the future, not a Mexican of the past. The cultural reality that seems not very far off is 500 or 1,000 channels of television bringing in images Fiji or Kazakhstan, automatically translated into my own language, carrying along ideologies and religions that blow the mind, and that create in every country a configurative culture, in which elements have been adopted from elsewhere in the world. Tie that together with what my wife and I call microtrade and microcapital. That's an idea I'd like to expand on. All of the assumptions of the economic geniuses who attended the G-7 economic summit presuppose large-scale movements of bulk commodity products. They still think in terms of macro-trade. Niche Economics Some years ago after a dinner in Bogota, Colombia, our host offered us a fruit. It was delicious. He said, you know, this is only place in the whole world, here outside Bogota, where this is grown. You can't get this anywhere else. And it occurred to me: You can't supply the world with that fruit, but you could supply a suburb of Chicago. Why isn't it possible for microproducts - small-scale trade - to take place? The answer is that the cost of finding the market and connecting it to the product is very high, and that is a cost that computers and databases are going to drive down. PS: There is a food company in LA that does this - Frieda's. Frieda Caplan introduced kiwis to America, and her whole business is finding those little produce items around the world, the small niche produce, and finding a market here and there. They have very elaborate computer systems now for managing this whole process. AT: Okay. Now, multiply that to pharmaceuticals, food, products of all different kinds. To make that work you've got to drive down the cost of the money system. For the inefficiency of a money exchange system makes money very expensive, quite apart from interest. We need to create micro investment. Microcapital is what we call it. You should be able to link microcapital to microtrade to micromarkets to microtechnologies, and get a global economic system which is much more finely granulated than the coarse system that we now have. I spoke with a financier friend of mine. I complained: Look, if you want to invest or to lend money to a small company, you've got to do due diligence, you've got to find out if their books are kept in order, how likely is it that they're going to pay. What we have to do is find a system based on probability. He said, "We've already got that. It's called credit cards." There are simple mathematical probabilities that they take into account when they give credit. So, if you can extend credit to millions of people on credit cards, why can't you do that to millions of small enterprises all over America and the developing countries? There is a husband-and-wife team who run a wonderful organization on small computers out of their home called Trickle Up. Trickle Up makes microcapital available to developing countries in the form of US$50, to a village or to a family. They create a little tiny business in that village. The money is paid back. They've got over 100,000 such investments that they've made around the world. So, what I'm saying is, computers are going to drive down the cost of the money system. Computers are going to make possible microtrade, they're going to make possible microinvestments, and microcultures. The dangerous and difficult part of this is that it also makes possible micro-weaponry. Changes cannot happen without intense conflicts as power shifts in the world. PS: But now we come to paradox on a really fundamental level. The thing that makes all this possible is the increasing elaboration and integration of information networks. Okay? But the very consequence of that integration is precisely the kind of social and cultural fragmentation that you're suggesting. AT: Yes. It's so ironic. When I grew up, thinking about the future as a kid, I read Buck Rogers and the comic strips and Huxley and Orwell. But Huxley and Orwell pictured a world of massification. They were geniuses, but they extrapolated in linear fashion from industrialism. To them more technology meant more massification, more bureaucracy, more regimentation, and less individualization. All turned out to be wrong. PS: I work a lot in the computer industry. Right now there's a big fight over standards, over things not talking to each other, over the difficulties of integrating computer systems. If we are at the same moment fragmenting the culture, the basic belief systems, the aspirations, the dreams of people, at the very moment that we are depending upon the integration of systems to make that possible. . . . AT: There are two ways to integrate systems. One is to impose uniform standards. Which is what the big fights are all about. The other is, not to integrate, not to have integrative standards, but to have very smart adaptors. That's what automatic translation is, basically. You don't need everybody to speak the same language. What you need to have - as we have in human form - are translators and interpreters to cross that barrier. A French writer pointed out that there are two kinds of products. There are products that are stand-alone and products that are systemic - that is, they do not work unless something else is there. An automobile is systemic. You need highways and gas stations and so on. What's happening is, systemic products are multiplying. We have systems within systems within systems. Where you have that, you either need a standard or you need some kind of adaptor to make the connections possible. If we get cleverer about adaptors, then the insistence that everybody shares the same standard will be reduced. Bypassing Experts AT: I think the main failure of culture is the failure of imagination. It's very hard to think outside the boxes - cultural box, institutional box, political box, religious box - that we are all, everyone of us, imprisoned in. PS: So, How do you break out that box yourself? What strategies do you use? AT: Well, for one thing, we travel everywhere. Second, we try as much as possible to read outside our culture. If it's published in English in a foreign country, we want to read it. We try to meet interesting people. And we mistrust the experts when they talk about their own disciplines. There were some interesting Delphi studies that led us to believe that if you asked a panel of experts in a field when something was going to happen, they were much more conservative than a counter-group of experts from another field outside the topic because the outsiders were less tied up in the immediate problems. They could see the bigger picture. And I think that that is true. So, the most interesting things I hear about economics do not come from economists, they come from psychologists, or from geneticists. And the same thing would be true in reverse. The most interesting things economists say have little to do with economics. I believe that we're moving toward a work world of multiple careers, which means that we may eventually branch out after many years in one field. Instead of a lifetime of specialization in a single topic we shift to another. We may lose the benefits of deep specialization but we will gain the advantage of creative insight and analogy from one field to another. PS: Doesn't this go against your idea of everything going to niches? AT: Well, that's a good question. Because, of course, one of the issues of the information technologies that we have today is the question of serendipity. If you only get the information you start out looking for, you're going to be pretty stupid. So that is an issue worth really pondering. How do you get serendipitous information if you are sort of linearly driven, single-mindedly driven? PS: The publisher of The Oakland Tribune wanted to test custom newspapers delivered by fax, and I was offered one as a test customer. I said, "I'm worried about this problem of filters being too good." And he said, "No problem: We're going to put in a random generator and just pluck at random some articles every time that you didn't ask for. You're just going to get them - the Little League scores in Arkansas." Cross-linked Government AT: The place we need really imaginative new ideas is in conflict theory. That's true with respect to war and peace, but also it's true domestically. The real weakness throughout the country is the lack of conflict resolution methods other than litigation and guns. As you increase social diversity, you do two things simultaneously: You increase potential trade-offs, and also potential conflicts. The trade-off possibilities are so complex that the institutions that we rely on to make those, to broker the deals, are overwhelmed. One of the functions of a legislature is to negotiate compromises among various constituencies. Well, the constituencies today are so numerous, their demands are so complex, and the rate of change in their demands and in the constituencies is so high that nobody in Congress represents anybody anymore. They represent themselves. Because their constituency changes from day to day. And as a consequence, their ability to broker out differences to arrive at compromise is more limited than it was. Why are all of our institutions and systems suddenly in simultaneous crisis? Because they were all designed for the mass industrial society that treats people in large numbers rather than in smaller, more defined and more changeable groupings. Constitutional constraints make it impossible for them to adapt in order to serve small grouplets and to provide niche services. The real big crisis that faces this country is a constitutional crisis. In 1976 during the Bicentennial we wanted to get Americans thinking about a constitution for the 21st century. Rather than waiting for a constitutional crisis to strike because of some very narrow issue, such as abortion or tax limitation, we should be coming up with mock constitutions, and pilot constitutions of all kinds. PS: I said this in '76 too. AT: The original is 200 years old. Time to take another look. PS: But, you know, the opposition to this idea, the fear of opening it up is so great. . .I will say that I was very strongly in favor of this 20 years ago. But in the era of Pat Buchanan, I worry about it because Pat may get in charge of the Constitution and write me out! AT: Yes, exactly, exactly The fears are justified. But the question is, do you think we can get by without such a rewriting of the Constitution? How long can we go? Another 10, 20, 30, 50 years? We believe we're going to have a constitutional convention or constitutional crisis whether we like it or not. It is better therefore to anticipate it, and at least begin a kind of social process which involves large numbers of people writing mock constitutions for the future. PS: Why do you believe the crisis is inevitable? AT: Because the present tripartite structure doesn't work. We strongly believe in the separation of powers, but there are multiple ways to separate powers. The idea that they are separated into a legislature, a judiciary, and an executive is only one way of slicing it. You've got to ask yourself what-if questions. What are alternative ways of going about this? Americans seem to think that our system is the only imaginable system. We have argued that there are decisions being made in Tokyo that have a bigger impact on American life than decisions made on Capitol Hill. Therefore we demand seats in the Japanese Diet. But, by the same token, the Japanese would have a right to seats in the American Congress. We have promoted this idea of what we call "cross-national representation." Think about this in a larger sense. The European community is a dumb obsolete dodo, and has been from day one. When the Europeans began to put together the EC, nobody said, "What would a parliament of the 21st-century look like?" What they said is, "What would a good 18th-century parliament look like and let's create it " If you look at the EC model we have a dozen countries, and we create a superstate. At a time when every corporation in the world is trying to flatten the hierarchy, they are extending the hierarchy, adding a level of government. It disobeys what my wife, Heidi, calls the "Law of Congruence." The law says that there must be a congruence between how an economy is organized and how a government is organized. You can't have totally different organizational structures. If companies are becoming less bureaucratic and less hierarchical, there has to be, for an effective society, a parallel development in government. The Europeans are going in the absolutely opposite direction, adding a level of bureaucracy to the existing bureaucracy. The Eurocrats are trying to make Europe more hierarchical. We say if you put Americans into the Japanese legislature and Japanese into the American legislature, you're beginning to create a network. Why not conceive of an Asia-Pacific regional arrangement that is essentially based on a network model, instead of a hierarchical European model? It might take 20, 30 years to build this system. But it is a political model that fits a third-wave civilization. It is anti-hierarchical. Through long years of acquaintanceship with politicians in various parliaments and various political parties, we've come to the conclusion that some of them are very smart. But the institutions are dumb. And they are dumb because they're obsolete. PS: So how do we change? That's the real question. How do we get there from here? AT: Probably by waiting for some horrible crisis. We delude ourselves to assume that it will change in a rational fashion. There's nothing rational about it. I think that it doesn't matter how smart the President is. We who are intellectuals tend to fall in love with politicians who can speak our language. I find it attractive that Gore can talk about national information infrastructure or that he speaks about reinventing government and so forth and so on, but I've concluded two things. Where politicians get their money and where they get their votes will determine what they do irrespective of what they say. PS: So are you saying that there has to be a large constituency for change first? AT: For the United States to make a swift, smart, and smooth transition into the wealth creation of the knowledge-based third wave there has to be a third-wave constituency in America. And the place that has to come from is the knowledge workers and from the third-wave corporations and industries. They've got money, they've got brains. But the core of the "brain-force economy" is politically retarded - it has a low political IQ and has not achieved political self-consciousness. The old smokestack barons and trade union leaders who dominated during the second wave are still running rings around you guys in Washington. That's why Washington passes an "infrastructure" bill that allocates 100 items as much to fixing bridges and potholes as to speeding the creation of the electronic infrastructure. Even the knowledge systems of society are designed to support the old industrial elites and structures. For example, accounting systems are biased against the information and services industries. The financial accounting board which sets the standards, all it does is devalue the intangibles and overvalue the tangibles. As a consequence it puts a brake on the most rapidly developing, fastest growing, most important sectors of the American economy. And they help support the dying industries. How do you raise capital when you don't have a steel mill? PS: Exactly. I run a knowledge company but the knowledge in my workers does not count at the bank. AT: Knowledge is the ultimate substitute. If you have the right knowledge, you can substitute it for all the other factors of production. You reduce the amount of labor, capital, energy, raw materials, and space you need in the warehouse. So knowledge is not only a factor of production, it's the factor of production. And non of the powers that be, in Washington and in the industrial centers of our country, seem yet to fully comprehend it. It scares them. It's threatening. PS: Well, that's why you reach this conclusion that it almost inevitably takes some kind of crisis. The one hope for the future is that, as the good fortune in Russia shows, the crisis can be mostly nonviolent! AT: Listen, if you want to look at amazing things, the human race has built 50,000 to 60,000 nuclear weapons and since Nagasaki hasn't fired one in anger. Some survival instinct has kept the finger off the button. The purpose of our new book, War and Anti-War, is to shift our strategies for war - and for peace - to a third-wave basis. If we don't end the age of mass destruction, along with the age of industrial mass production, that amazing record could be broken. * * * =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=WIRED Online Copyright Notice=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Copyright 1993,4 Wired Ventures, Ltd. All rights reserved. This article may be redistributed provided that the article and this notice remain intact. This article may not under any circumstances be resold or redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior written permission from Wired Ventures, Ltd. If you have any questions about these terms, or would like information about licensing materials from WIRED Online, please contact us via telephone (+1 (415) 904 0660) or email (info@wired.com). WIRED and WIRED Online are trademarks of Wired Ventures, Ltd. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 13:33:18 -0400 Reply-To: OREGDOME Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: OREGDOME Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Dome Disaster/Energy/Recycling The Oregon Dome website now has two new files available for download. They are in the Acrobat file format and deal with disaster fitness and energy advantage. They are on the "More Info" page of the site. If you have any questions, drop me an e-mail note. I actually have a question for the group now. I was asked about recylcing dome structures yesterday and was able to answer that the panelized wood domes would be easily recylced, the hub & strut system could be recycled with a bit more effort, but I had no idea as to weather the concrete domes could be recycled. I had always assumed that they would not be, but I really don't see why the panels could not be carefully disassembled and then reassembled. I don't think that it is a huge issue, but I would be interested to know for sure. If anyone has ideas or knows the answer, let me know. Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. Web: http://www.domes.com E-mail: oregon@domes.com Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 13:39:20 -0400 Reply-To: OREGDOME Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: OREGDOME Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Oregon Dome Info Good folks: The Oregon Dome web site has been very popular. However, it seems that there has been an error in the information form in that we are not receiving the information that people have sent to us since April 28. If you hit our site and filled out the information form, please do so again. We don't want you to think that we are ignoring you Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. Web: http://www.domes.com E-mail: oregon@domes.com Fax: (541) 689-3443 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 13:45:29 -0400 Reply-To: PLonewolf Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: PLonewolf Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Software Once again I am looking for a software package for domes. This package was advertized in the Fall 1991issue of Dome magazine. It is called SAPP 86 DOME APPLICATION PROGRAM LIBRARY. It was put out by a company called Smartchild and Whitehall LTD. If anyone got this program or knows where they are please drop me a line. If you need more information I can fax the ad and other information I got from them. Thank youl. Pierre A. Lonewolf Lonewolf Communications KOTZ-AM Kotzebue, Alaska 99752 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 14:31:35 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT In-Reply-To: ; from "curtis palmer" at May 2, 96 9:28 am curtis palmer writes: > > PROPOSED BFI WEB PAGES LAYOUT > > by Joe S. Moore, May 2, 1996 > Looks good from an archivist view. From a designer's viewpoint, I would > like to see Fuller's "Universal Requirements of a Dwelling Advantage" used > as the basis of a Web page. I have a version of URDA in MSWORD that I had > permission to distribute to some students a few years ago. Do you think it > possible to post it here? Yes, please do. Indicate the source and page numbers and the fact that it is copyrighted. Thanks. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 23:34:20 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Rick Bono Organization: HiLINE Internet Services, Inc. Subject: Re: Geodesic CAD software In article <4m6peo$3lf@newsbf02.news.aol.com>, wblackledg@aol.com says... > >Hi, > >is there a program /shareware that calculates strut sizes for >2v,3v domes? > >thanks, > >wblackledg@aol.com Try my DOME freeware. The .DAT file format in DOME give chord lengths for the symmetry triangle. http://www.cris.com/~rjbono/index.html Rick ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 07:25:17 -0400 Reply-To: Paul J Theriault Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Paul J Theriault Subject: Sacred Geometry Comments: cc: danwinter@aol.com Tetrahedron: maximum structure containing minimum volume - stability. Fuller's "minimum system". Sphere: minimum structure containing maximum volume - efficiency. Tetrasphere: Sphere composed of tetrahedra; rhombic triacontahedron - 120 T Quanta modules (assymetrical tetrahedra of volume 1/24th unit tetravolume). Torus: Self-stabilizing standing wave. (Smoke ring) In a unified field, torus is the only shape (standing wave) that will hold its shape (self-stabilize). Golden Mean Progression: .6180339... 1.0000000 1.6180339... 2.6180339... 4.2360679... etc. The golden mean progression is both an arithmetic (recursive) progression AND a geometric AND an exponential progression. Arithmetic; add any two numbers in sequence to get the next number in the sequence. Geometric; multiply any number by phi (1.6180339...) to get the next number in the sequence. Exponential; raise phi to the next power to get the next number. Golden mean progression is an ideal growth rate that conserves/retains ratio between scales. Phi spiral is non-symmetrical, it appearance changes as it is rotated in space. A phi spiral delineates the phase angle of itself and/or an object it is superimposed upon with a single 2-D view. Tetrahedron is highly symmetrical with 7 symmetrical axes of spin (4 vertex/face-center) + (3 mid-edge/mid-edge). Human heart has 7 layers of muscle that contract in series to vortexially "spin" blood out. In "Alphabet Of The Heart" Dan Winter suggests that these 7 layers are aligned with 7 symmetrical axes of the tetrahedron. Picture this: Human energy radiating out in toroidal field effects from the head, heart, and sacrum, with the heart being primary and all-enveloping. The phase angle or "tilt" of these fields is controlled by the muscles of the heart and can be indexed by a phi spiral superimposed on the torus. A person holding a tetrahedral model rotates it in space and mentally images the 7 spin axes of the heart. This person is connected to a heart monitor and a computer to display the heart's rhythm across a range of frequencies. As the person completes this process, their heart frequencies become coherent (evenly spaced and correlated between freqencies). This work is being done by Dan Winter at: San Graal: School for Sacred Geometry and the Evolution of Consciousness 137 Biodome Drive Waynesville, NC 28716 danwinter@aol.com P.S. - If you think Bucky is an idiosyncratic read, Dan is even more so. I've read his book and watched 7 of his videos - there is a lot of questionable material throughout. But the central theme of Dan's work is laid out above (as I see it, with apologies to Dan). And I find it compelling. He has some hard data to back up his ideas and it is theoretically appealing. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 07:59:21 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: syn-l: Software (fwd) Comments: To: synergetics-l@teleport.com In-Reply-To: <9605021458.aa07338@bbs.cruzio.com>; from "Joe Moore" at May 2, 96 2:58 pm Joe Moore writes: > PLonewolf writes: > > Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 13:45:29 -0400 > > From: PLonewolf > > Once again I am looking for a software package for domes. This package was > > advertized in the Fall 1991issue of Dome magazine. It is called SAPP 86 > > DOME APPLICATION PROGRAM LIBRARY. It was put out by a company called > > Smartchild and Whitehall LTD. If anyone got this program or knows where > > they are please drop me a line. If you need more information I can fax the > > ad and other information I got from them. Thank youl. > > Pierre A. Lonewolf > > Lonewolf Communications > > KOTZ-AM > > Kotzebue, Alaska 99752 DOME mag's URL is http://www.hoflin.com/DOME.html -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 08:40:04 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: starplate joints Comments: To: guy biron In-Reply-To: <199605030458.VAA30618@nanaimo.ark.com>; from "guy biron" at May 2, 96 9:58 pm guy biron writes: > Dear Mr. Moore, I am looking for some informations about some starplates > that were originally made by east-west design a few years back. > Do you know anything about them. They were design to built structures such > as gazibo, garages etc > I do appreciate your time in answering my request. > Regards > Guy Biron British-Columbia. The July 1985 issue of 'Popular Science' magazine had an article about them in the "Shop Talk" section (don't have page numbers). They used to be available in the local hardware stores, but that was a few years ago. In 1982 their address was: East-West Design, Inc. P.O.Box 6022 Madison, WI 53716-0022 No phone number Their "Starplate" connectors were patented. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 11:08:58 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: curtis palmer Subject: RBF's Universal Requirements of a Dwelling Advantage --=====================_831172138==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" This document opened my eyes in 1972. I hope it can continue to inspire others. It is copyrighted by BFI. --=====================_831172138==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="UDC.ANS" UNIVERSAL REQUIREMENTS OF A DWELLING ADVANTAGE Teleologic Schedule by Buckminster Fuller Check list of the Universal Design Requirements of a Scientific Dwelling Facility,- as a component function of a new world encompassing, service industry,- predesigned, Rather than haphazardly evolved,- and thus avoiding a succession of short circuited and overloaded burnouts of premature, and incompetent attempts to exploit the ultimate and most important phase of industrialization, to wit, the direct application of highest potential of scientific advantage toward advancement of world living standards- to be accomplished by inauguration of a comprehensive anticipatory technology scientifically informed of the probable variables and possible randoms- this new volition to succeed the era of 'survival', - that is survival-despite,- despite preponderant submission to ignorance, - ignorance of future probabilities and general behaviour of nature- which heretofore 'survival', tolerated lethal opportunism, wherein the progressive deteriorations bred emergencies which called upon scientific ability to perform last minute miracles but only as a curative dispensation of morbid inertia. The universal design requirements of a scientific dwelling facility are that it accomplish comprehensive advantage for man over all primitive factors of energetic nature. That factors may be broadly classified in four parts as follows: I. Essentially RANDOM and SUBJECTIVE phenomena A. Exterior variables- factors of destructive or useful potential; of nakedly intolerable magnitudes, inescapably impinging IA Structural, mechanical or chemical interception and control of externally impinging factors, either by rejection, reflection, deflection Through shunting, channelling, impounding, modulating and / or retiming of volumetric flows of variable external factors of nakedly - intolerable magnitudes 1. Immunization against aperiodic, energietic interferences, - externally impinging at intolerable magnitudes and heretofore classified as cataclysmic, = because exceeding the practical stress abiliites of as yet available technology - However - (new era essence). Since accomplishment of higher physio-chemical stress abilities in, for instance, supersonic flight and snorkle submarine, the stress abiliites of technology in general now far exceed the predictable stresses of the hitherto cataclysmic structural interferences - the 180 m.p.h. velocity of Antarctic hurricane or Pacific typhoon is now a relatively minor aeronautical velocity - of - interaction of designed structures. External impingements are classified in order of frequency of probable occurrence and relative magnitudes. a. Cataclysmic - Improbably annual, possibly 'never', and least frequent, but of highest stress when occurring 1. earthquake 2. tornado 3. hurricane 4. typhoon 5. avalanche 6. landslide 7. volcanic eruption 8. bombardment 9. forest fire 10. tidal wave 11. plague 12. radio activity 13. lethal gases 14. Bacteriological Warfare b. Dangerous - probably annual, of borderline 'disaster' magnitudes 1. gale 2. local fire 3. flood 4. pestilence 5. lightning 6. selfishness (self-preoccupation pursued until self loses its way and self - generates fear and spontaneous random surging, i.e. panic, the plural of which is mob outburst in unpremeditated wave synchronizations of the individually random components) a. vandals b. marauders c. meddlers d. politics e. fanaticism f. commercialism g. materialism c. Inclement Of high seasonal frequency and of low orders of stress or of naked intolerability 1. fumes 2. hail 3. rain 4. snow 5. dust 6. electrolysis 7. oxidation 8. heat 9. cold 10.epidemic 11.vermin 12.insects 13.fungi 14.minor random missiles 2. Rejection, or deflection for delayed or immediate use as a. energy, admitted into direct work as, for instance, radiation or electronic reaction, or b. indirectly into work as, for instance, impounded wind (aeronautical) or water (hydraulic) power 1. piped - for direct use 2. wired - for direct use 3. valved - for direct or delayed use 4. stored - in cistern, tank or battery for delayed use 5. stored - in thermal bank or compost bins, etc. B. Interior variables- factors of destructive or useful potential; of nakedly intolerable magnitudes, inescapably impinging IB Dynamic control of internally impinging factors 1.Interception of and dispellment of the momentum trends of ignorance, - through incorporation of experience informing natural design replacements, realized in physical principles. 2.Interception and neutralization of bacteria by isolation of , - or by direct elimination 3.Elimination of physical fatique a. human robotism and drudgery by provision of adequate mechanics of technical advantage 4.Elimination of psychological fatique (repression) by a. removal of accident hazard through mechanical adequacy (don't proofing) b. removal of arbitrary cellular limitations to permit free interaction of living functions c. provision for selective privacy by push-button sound, sight and smell barriers surrounding any interior space 5.The elimination of emotional fatigue a. factors stimulating nerve reactions to be automatically controlled in 'neutral' until voluntarily brought into play by the occupant through: 6.provision of mechanics for wide range in selection of means and degrees of sensible realization of the prosaic or harmonic phenomenon a. visual b. aural c. tactile d. olfactoral, i.e. taste and smell C. Exterior constants of relative inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity and randomly re-encountered IC Control by anticipatory design over exterior constants of inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity and only randomly re-encountered 1. Constants of environment, i.e. the mud forgotten between rains, odorous winds from remote sources, snowdrifting 2. Control devices installed for seasonal duration only requiring inordinate time investments 3. Chemical accumulations 4. Biological accumulations a. vegetation, composts, weed b. insect, animal residues, nestings, general growth changes 5. Surprise emergencies of environmental complex uniqued to locality, i.e. possible water, oil, gas springs and seepage II. Essentially ROUTINE and SUBJECTIVE phenomena - internal to dwelling- predictably periodic, rhythmic A. Inescapable functions of the organic processes, internal to dwelling and external to man. IIA Provision for (unselfconscious) (spontaneous) mechanical performance of inevitable organic routines of the dwelling and its occupants with minimum of invested attention or effort 1. Fueling of house (external metabolism) 2. Realignment of house 3. Scavenging of house B. A. Inescapable functions of the organic processes, internal to dwelling and internal to man. IIB Provision for (unselfconscious) (spontaneous) mechanical performance of inevitable organic routines of the dwelling and its occupants with minimum of invested attention or effort 1. Fueling of occupants (internal metabolism) 2. Realignment of occupants (sleep) by allowed muscular, nerve and cellular realignment accomplished by designed elimination of known restrictive factors. 3. Scavenging of occupants a. internal, i.e. intestinal, etc. b. external, i.e. bathing or pore cleansing c. mental, i.e. elimination by empirical dynamics d. circulatory: external, - atmospheric control internal, - as respiratory functions. C. Interior constants of relative inertia forgotten through persistent obviosity, and regularly rediscovered, e.g. furniture to be lifted with each house-cleaning IIC Control by anticipatory design over interior constants of relative inertia forgotten by fatigue cloture of feedback sensibilities and routinely re-encountered - (such as heavy furniture to be moved about daily for cleanliness operations, storages to be overhauled to obtain the tentatively retained devices of possible or infrequent use) 1. By provision of adequate occupational - specialty storage means 2. By home employment of travel equipment 3. by dimensional reduction (e.g. of collections of large data to microfilm) III. Essentially RANDOM and OBJECTIVE phenomena- internal to dwelling- initiative, spontaneously intermittent- teleologic A. Investment of earned increments of lifetime for free will regeneration of the advantage of life over a priori environment. Realization of man's potentials as an individual IIIA Provision of ready mechanical means, complementing or implementing, all development requirements of the individual's potential growth phenomena, - allowing the facile, scientifically efficient, no-energy-or-time-loss, - spontaneous development of self disciplined education, by means of 1. Conning, i.e. selectively stimulated awareness of the momentary interactions of universal progressions accomplished by means of facile references to vital data on a. history b. news c. forecasts calls for a conning facility combining book and periodical library, radio, television facilities, systematically arranged incoming reports on: 1. current supply and demand conditions 2. currrent dynamic conditions - weather - earthquakes - latest scientific research findings 3. social dynamics - surfacing of commonweal problems of comprehensive readjustment to new potentials anc concomitant obsolescence factors 4. latest technical reference in: a. texts b. movie documentation c. television university (soon evoluting to increasing importance and reliability as the autonomous dwelling facility becomes widely available) 2. Adequate mechanics of personal articualation (prosoaic or harmonic) for the spontaneous investment of the imagination - gestating intellectual - increments of experience, - (teleology) which trend ever to satisfy the evolving needs - prosaic or harmonic - routine or plus. This category of original articulations also includes the necessity or crystallization of universal progress a. instruments are tools of communication 1. direct 2. indirect 3. aural 4. visual 5. tactile a. music, writing, drawing, measuring instruments b. wood, metal and chemical working tools c. typewriter d. wire - tape - and - disc - all - purpose - recoreder - radio - phonograph e. easel f. photographic equimpent - taking, developing, printing, projection 3. Recreation - appropriate equipment to full physical development 4. Procreation B. Implemented and insulated spontaneity of feedback acceleration- continuity of the self amplifying individual IIIB Insulation, or isolation, of the instrumented initiatives Private diaries, tape recordings, films, instrumentally recorded data as yet incomplete, undigested, ungestated as complete teleologic regeneration C. Instrumentation of 'home' magnitude physical realizations of man's potential as a continuous- man, i.e. a team of individuals overlapping and weaving around individual birth - deaths and separate generations, a Total Man who never sleeps, dies, nor forgets. IIIC Home Magnitude means of displaying, exposing, experimenting and measuring of 'target' or 'trend to target' or 'trend following' assumptions - of - realization - initiative - and - articulation. - i.e. 'vital navigation ' or 'teleology', i.e. personal and social and cosmic feedback control. The comprehensive 'frames' - relative to which display, exposure, experiments, measurement and progressive dynamic trend assumptions may be referenced is FOURFOLD A Objective Aspect B Subjective Consolidated Aspect Intellectual Advantage, or 'Aids' 1. Subvisible nuclear particles, atomic charts (finite) atoms, molecules, periodic, etc., Microcosmic cells, genes spectrographic charts, molecular models, biological slides 2. Geo-visible crystallographic, globes, maps, (de-finite) biologic, sub- geological Geographical sruface, surface, stratification (visible, near) , envelope maps, world and Earth local physiological data, spectrum charts 3. Astro- visible comets, asteroids, star globes, star (de-finite) planets, stars, charts Macrocosmic nebula (visible, remote) 4. Supravisible abstracted energetic geometry (finite) 'generalised' devices, Comprehensive, principles (vectorial, Omni permeative gravity, formative, radiation, number transformative, sets, group number) behavior phenomena, probability, transformations independent of dimensions, infinity IV. Essentially INCISIVE and routine OBJECTIVE phenomena- external to dwelling- initiating a sustainable complex continuity = design realization of all men's joint potential- teleologic A priori Design Realization Assumptions Asking not why, whither, nor whence man-life? but assuming the accumulated experience evidences that biological phenomena in general and man-life in particular function in universe as the anti-entropic, - the anti-random, - the simple and complex organic, - the systematically convergent phases of the comprehensive cycling of omni energy transformations and therefore the realization that man-life's extension into cosmic measurement already billions folds the sensory limits of integral faculties presages a further successful amplification of the man-life function in universe and therefore that the regenerative ability of intellect in extension, acceleration, and expansion of the extra corporeal cosmic- functioning-stature of the man-life in universe is realizable in comprehensive design initiative relayed through industrialization and therefore the function of comprehensive design initiative relayed through industrialization and therefore the function of comprehensive design is most naturally and effectively preoccupied with omni-abetment of the realization in full of the potentials of the 'individual' complex - an organic atomic nebula identified superficially as man - man potential includes regeneratively improving potentials of sequential derivative orders of increasing advantage of the organic over the (random-entropic) chaos growths. 'Individual' man's highest potential may be realized in terms of full interaction of all men's potentials - ergo man's universal function trends to amplify first the pull potential of the individual, - but inherently multiplicative man - life. Therefore on first priority in design consideration is the full realization of individual potential in order to reach the second derivative, - full realization for all individuals. Keys to design realization are the anthropological measurements, of the limiting factors of corporeal man, beyond which extra-corporeal articulation of the integral faculties may be accomplished by extension in principle through atomic-complex trains, and energetic transformations to cosmic stature advantage. Universal conditions of design realization commence with the static and dynamic dimensions of man and his basic behavior involvements of which there exists a wealth of data. The whole program of realization is to be considered in the following order which breaks into two primary categories or phases: (1) the initial work to be undertaken by the individual prior to his engagement of the aid of associates and (2) original and initial work to be undertaken by the first group of associates. These two phases may be subdivided as follows: A. Investment of earned increments of technical advantage of the science- industry complex in design realization of the complex dwelling facility service IVA Research and development by initiating individual (prior to inauguration of design action and development action involving full-time employment of others). Inauguration of a general work pattern as a natural pattern coinciding with best scientific procedure to wit: Preliminary Initiation of diary and notebook Initiation of photographic documentation Initiation of tactical conferences PHASE I, INDIVIDUAL 1. Comprehensive library study of accrued developments within the pertinent arts* a. past b. contemporary 2. Listing therefrom of authorities available for further information a. local, personal contact b. remote, correspondence 3. Pursuant to information thus gained, calling at suggested local laboratories a. university b. industry c. setting up of informative tests for first-hand knowledge in own laboratory 4. First phase of design assumption a. consideration of novel complex interaction unique to project b. preferred apparatus from competitive field c. design of appropriate flowsheets 5. Flowsheets submitted to: a. those competitive specialists who have proved helpful in step b and c b. industrial producers of similar equipment and assemblies c. make informative tests for closure of gaps supporting assumed theory 6. Submit specifications and drawings of general assembly and unique component parts for informative bids by manufacturers a. second redesign of flowsheet based on available and suggested apparatus, price information, etc. 7. Prepare report consisting of diary of above supported by photographic documentation and collected literature - with trial balance conclusions of indicated economic advantage (which, if positive, will inaugurate Phase II) B. Implementation and insulation of synergetic feedback of higher order accruing to spontaneous group realizations of newly evolving potential IVB Design and development undertaking - involving plural authorship phase and Specialization of full -time associates Consideration of Relationship of prototype to industrial complex by constant review of principles of solution initially selected as appropriate to assumptions Adoption of assumptions for realization in design of pertinent principles and latest technology afforded 1. Comprehensive survey of whole sequence of operations from original ;undertaking to consumer synchronization. Realization strategy #1 by individual (Phase I) - Realization strategy #2 by associates (Phase II) a. Physical tests in principle of the design assumptions' unique inclusions not evidenced in available data b. General assembly drawings (schematic) providing primary assembly drawing schedule reference c. General assembly assumption, small scale models and mockup full size d. primary assembly, sub-assembly and parts calculations (stress) e. Trial balance of probable parts weights and direct manufacturing costs (approximately three times material costs; includes labor, supervision and inspection) and forecast of overall cost magnitudes, and curve plotting, - at various rates of production, rationed to direct costs per part and ' all other costs, - i.e. 'overhead', tool and plant 'amortization', 'contingencies', 'profit' f. 'Freezing; of general assembly and its reference drawing g. drawing for first full size production prototype commences in general assembly, primary assembly, sub-assembly and parts h. Budget of calculating and drawing time is set with tactical deadlines for each i. Parts drawing and full size lofting and offset patterns j. Prototype parts production on 'soft tools' commences k. Sub-assembly and primary assemblies with 'obvious' corrections and 'necessary' replacements (not 'improvements' or 'desirables' which must be deferred until second prototype is undertaken after all-comprehensive physical tests have been applied) l. m Photography of all parts and assemblies n. Full assembly completed and inspected - cost appraised with estimates of possible 'improvement' savings to be effected o. static load tests p. Operational tests q. Assembly and disassembly tests r. Photography of all phases s. Packaging and shipping tests t. Estimates of savings to be effected by special powered field tools u. Opinion testing v. Final production 'clean-up' prototype placed in formal calculation and drawing with engineering budgeted with deadlines w. Parts cost scheduled by class 'A' tools and time x. Production tool layout fixed y. Production tools ordered z. Production dates set a'.Lofting and offsets produced of full-size = test 'masters' and templates b' Fabrication of special jigs and fixtures c'.. Production materials ordered d' Production tool-jig-fixture tune-up e'.. Parts and assembly testing f'.Filed operation scheduling g' Field tools ordered h'.Distribution strategy in terms of initial logistic limitations i'.. Field tests with special tools j'.Field tools ordered or placed in special design and fabrication k'.Test target area selected for first production l'.Production commences m First field assemblies with power tools n''. Maintenance service instituted and complaints: alleviated, analyzed, change orders of parts instituted o'.Plans for 'new yearly model improvement run through all or previous steps - for original production p'.Cycle repeated 2. Production and distribution velocity assumptions 3. Plotting the assumed progressive mass-production curves to determine basic velocities of new industry 4. Tensioning by crystalline, pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic means 5. Compressioning by crystalline, pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic means 6. Consideration of manufacturer's basic production forms, - relative to proposed design components for determination of minimum steps, minimum tools, and minimum waste realization 7. Establishment of priority hierarchies of effort 8. Time and energy and cost budgeting 9. Assumption of industry responsibility for field practices, not only in mechanical and structural, but in economic design 10.Designing for specific longevity of design appropriate to anticipated cycles of progressive obsolescence and replacement ability as ascertained from comprehensive economic trend curves 11.Designing with 'view to efficient screening of component chemicals for recirculated employment in later designs' 12.maxima and minima stated and realized performance requirements per unit of invested energy and experience and capital advantage of tools and structures employed and devised 13.Logistics assumptions compacted shipping considerations as original design requirement in 14.Consideration of tool techniques 15.Consideration of material's availability 16.Consideration of materials ration per total design 17.Elimination of special operator technique forming 18.Elimination of novel special soft tool designing 19.Numbers of: 20.Numbers of forming operations 21.Number of manufacturing tools by types 22.Schedule of forming operations included on parts drawings 23.Decimal fraction man hours per operation 24.Designed - in over-all one - man - man ability at every stage of operation 25.Schedule of design routines and disciplines 26.Establish a 'parts inventory of 'active and obsolete drawings - from beginning 27.Establish a 'parts' budget of 'required' designs of 'parts' for assemblies and major assembly and general assembly and molds 28.Drawing dimension standards 29.Establish a numbering system of controlled parts 30.Establish purchasing techniques, jig and fixture, lofting techniques C. Instrumentation of industrial or institute / university magnitude realization of man's potential as a continuous - man. i.e. a team of individuals overlapping and weaving around individual birth - deaths and separate generations, a Total Man who never sleeps, dies, nor forgets. IVC Industrial Magnitude means of etc. This section repeats all content of IIIC except at Industrial magnitude instead of at Home magnitude. PUBLIC RELATIONS To run concurrently with all phases of IVB 1. Education of public Rule I: Never show half finished work a. General magnitude of product, production , distribution. But no particulars that will compromise latitude of scientific design and production philosophy of IVB b. Publicize the 'facts', i.e. the number of steps before 'consumer realization' c. Understate all advantage d. Never seek publicity e. Have prepared releases for publisher requests when 'facts' ripe Note: That I and II above are subjective and defensive and exclusive and that III and IV are objective and offensive and inclusive. Note: That I defines the outer ramparts and II the inner defenses while III represents the inner initiative - taking and IV the full grown outer offensive - conquest - contact. Note: That this arrangement is geometrically teleologic, i.e. omni-directionally convergent - divergent - propogative. _______________________________ * Pertinent arts to be studied by the initiating individual include: 1. Anthropological data 2. Energetic Geometry, the philosophy of mensuration and transformation, relative size 3. Theory of structural exploration 4. Theory of mechanical exploration 5. Theory of chemical exploration 6. Energy as structure 7. Dwelling process as an 'energy exchange' 8. Dwelling process as an 'energy balance sheet' 9. Theory of structural complex 10.Theory of service complex 11.Theory of process complex 12.Theory of structural and mechanical logistics 13.Theory of complex resolution --=====================_831172138==_-- ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 22:39:33 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: the navy Comments: To: Joe Moore Comments: cc: trooper@dds.nl In-Reply-To: <9605030759.aa00606@bbs.cruzio.com> these are just few ideas that might give some back ground to education in the navy late 18 early 19 century(US). the book i red was not very good one. in early days there was little formality in handling offficers and men. the vessal was a complicated device of which the intricacies must be thoroughly mastered. chief reliance on early ships was on sail. 1814 secretary johnes reported of the standarization in U.S ships/ american ships were superior class. constitution (1798)the best representitive ofthe period. 302,917 $, 204by 48 feet 475 occupance. availbel at Boston navy yard, clumsy looking compared with modern crusiers which ocassionally lie near it. merely to learn the names of the ropes was an accomplishment. portward cabina occupied by captain. every where on board space is limited, between docks it si necessary to stoop frequently when moving. the sea. always the same, yet always diffrent. exerts fascination akin to the mystic in its appearl, stmiulates curiostiy and fasination. fogbanks frequent in the atlantic. constant change in the wether and he waves. when earth precesses to 180 degree with the sun the ordinary monotonous day begins. Azores often a port of call dotes of craged islands near Gibraltor stands lonely ligh houses, wether speciallly capricious in winter. the meitderranean was and will continue to be the best school for an officer. the constant activity and habitual experience in handling a ship in close procimity to shore, the eterning and leaving all kinds of harbors the contact with the finest ships of england and france, gives at once a standard for comparison, and one to strive to excel, if possible. in the Atlalntic the crew secured little rest because of perpetual bracing necessitated by spurts of wind from every direction. the name of cape Horn synonym for sufferings, for battling restless seas, fur mist, hail and cold. in 1813 the Essex lay off the cape for 21 days when attempting the passage, that was the only instance in Farragnt's career that he ever saw good seamens paralyzed be fear at the danger of the ocean. Melville"here the scene was awful. the vessel seemed to be sailing on her side" to be continued. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 16:51:04 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: STARPLATE BUILDING SYS STARPLATE BUILDING SYSTEMS INFO Compiled by Joe S. Moore, 5-5-96 ----- "Bolt-Plate Shelters for Your Yard" by Al Lees, 7-85 Popular Science,pp88-91 Kant-Sag/United Steel Products Starplate Bolt Plates Box 80 Miter Plates (Dealer?) Montgomery, MN 56069 Roof Cap ----- "Shop Talk" by Al Lees, 'Popular Science' magazine, 7-85, page ??. ----- East-West Design, Inc. P.O.Box 6022 (Manufacturer) Madison, WI 53716-0022 1982 Patent Pending ----- I do not know if the Starplates are still available. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 3 May 1996 17:12:50 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Your Dome Manufacturer and Geodesic Model Manufacturer lists Comments: To: Michael Rader In-Reply-To: ; from "Michael Rader" at May 3, 96 2:27 pm Michael Rader writes: > When was the last time you published an updated copy of your > manufacturers lists? My internet providers seem to have trouble > getting full feeds on bit.litserv.geodesic and I may have missed > your last updates. Just wanted to check. No update since 11-95. > Seems I'm going to have to find the instructions for subscribing > to the geodesic mailing list and circumvent the problem. In the "To:" line put listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu Leave the "Subject" line blank. In the body of the message at the left margin put subscribe geodesic YourFirstName YourLastName > Also, do you know if "Outdoor People" is still in business? I've > had one person email me saying that they did not think that it > was still operating. I think they were called "The Big Outdoors People, Inc."; they were in business in 1984--don't know about now. They were located in Minneapolis, MN. > Michael Rader > michael@dnaco.net > Growing Spaces "Growing Dome" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/growing-spaces/" > "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/domes/" > "If it isn't a dome, it's not a home" -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 01:18:58 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: RBF relative & Constitution? I got the following paragraph through one of Flemming's lists (he runs a number, e.g. wholesys-l). Anyone know what Roan is talking about? I've never come across any mention of Fuller's relative being someone who refused to sign the Constitution. Kirby >Did you know that R. Buckminster Fuller's ancestor was a delagate to the >Constitutional convention, and that he thought just as you just stated. In fact, >because he couldn't even manage to get slavery removed from the compromise >draft document he refused to sign the Constitution. He wasn't the only one >either. But little is said about those who found the Constitution so flawed >that they couldn't sign it... pity... >Peace and good health, > -Roan ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "All realities are virtual" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 04:34:23 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Chris Fearnley Organization: Philadelphia's Complete Internet Provider Subject: Re: RBF relative & Constitution? Kirby Urner (pdx4d@teleport.com) wrote: : I got the following paragraph through one of Flemming's lists : (he runs a number, e.g. wholesys-l). Anyone know what Roan : is talking about? I've never come across any mention of : Fuller's relative being someone who refused to sign the : Constitution. Yes, I've heard this story. I think Kenner mentions it (and his other ancestor who was a clergyman and led the charge into battle in the civil war). Though it could have been the New Yorker article (I don't have any references handy). Of course, great aunt Margaret deserves honorable mention too. : >Did you know that R. Buckminster Fuller's ancestor was a delagate to the : >Constitutional convention, and that he thought just as you just stated. In fact, : >because he couldn't even manage to get slavery removed from the compromise : >draft document he refused to sign the Constitution. He wasn't the only one : >either. But little is said about those who found the Constitution so flawed : >that they couldn't sign it... pity... : : >Peace and good health, : > -Roan -- Christopher J. Fearnley | Linux/Internet Consulting cjf@netaxs.com | UNIX SIG Leader at PACS http://www.netaxs.com/~cjf | (Philadelphia Area Computer Society) ftp://ftp.netaxs.com/people/cjf | Design Science Revolutionary "Dare to be Naive" -- Bucky Fuller | Explorer in Universe ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 11:23:06 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: Your Dome Manufacturer and Geodesic Model Manufacturer l In-Reply-To: <9605031712.aa06623@bbs.cruzio.com> anyone outthere can creat multimideia programs, and have time to work in a significant artistic program please contacat me. Tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 16:44:57 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Ken G. Brown" Subject: The Big Outdoors People >I think they were called "The Big Outdoors People, Inc."; they were in >business in 1984--don't know about now. They were located in Minneapolis, MN. It is my understanding that The Big Outdoors People are no longer in business but there is some sort of link between them and the current Natural Spaces company. The Natural Spaces domes are constructed with a similar but I think improved system. _____________________________________________________________________ Ken G. Brown, BscEE, PEng. Internet: kbrown@tnc.com Syngen Industrial Control Phone: 403.986.1203 206 Building B, 5904 - 50th Street Fax: 403.986.5299 Leduc, Alberta, Canada T9E 6J3 _____________________________________________________________________ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 15:23:35 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: A solar shrine C:WINSOCKKA9QSPOOLMAIL wrote in a.e.r.: >> Black bodies radiate heat at many wavelengths. Planck's law describes >> a curve with a peak for this, ie at wavelength lambda, a blackbody with >> temperature T (Kelvin) radiates with an intensity >> >> E(lambda) = C1/(lambda^5[exp(C2/(lambda T))-1]), where >> >> C1 = 3.74 x 10^-16 m^2W and >> C2 = 0.0144 mK. >Something that has been bugging me for the last week, and I can't believe >I stumbled upon it on the Net - how exactly do you calculate >[exp(C2/(lambda T))]? I use the "e-to-the-X" button on my $20 Casio fx-991H calculator, which takes the base of natural logs, e = 2.718... to the Xth power. For instance, exp(1) is 2.71828..., exp(2) is 7.389... If T is 300 Kelvin and lambda is 10 microns, ie 10 x 10^-6 meters, exp(C2/(lambda T)) = exp(0.0144/(10^-5 x 300)) = exp(4.8) = 121.5104... >I've been attempting to learn about solar radiation from first principles >from my copy of 'Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes' by Duffie and >Beckman That is not an easy thing to do. I hope you are using the second edition, 1991. I often have trouble following that good book, even with BS and MS degrees in electrical engineering. >Many thanks if you can help the mathamatically challenged :-( Glad to try, altho it seems to me that we only need arithmetic to do solar space heating, with at most high-school algebra. Another common and more easily-understood application of exponentials is in calculating how fast a house or some other warm thermal mass inside some insulation will take to cool down... A thermal mass C surrounded by a thermal resistance R has a natural RC "time constant" with a dimension of time, eg hours. If we heat the thermal mass up to some temperature DT above the temp Ta surrounding the insulation, RC is the time it will take DT to decrease by 1/e th, ie about 1/3 of its original value. For instance, an 8' cube of water surrounded by (US) R-20 insulation has C = 62 x 8^3 = 31K pounds of water with a thermal mass of 31K Btu/degree F, and a thermal resistance R = 20/(8x8x6) = 0.052 F-hr/Btu, so it has an RC time constant of RC = 32K x 0.052 = 1653 hours or 68.9 days. So if we heat the water up to an initial temperature T(0) = 100 F and sit the cube in a Ta = 70 F room, the water temperature T(D) after D days will be T(D) = Ta + (T(0)-Ta) exp(-D/(RC), so after 10 days, the water temperature would be T(10) = 70 + (100-70) exp(-10/68.9) = 70 + 30 exp(-0.145) = 95.9 F. After 68.9 days, the temperature would be T(68.9) = 70 + 30 exp(-1) = 70 + 11 = 81 F. After a year, the temperature would be T(365) = 70 + 30 exp(-5.3) = 70.15 F. If we made this a 16' cube with R40 insulation, we would have RC = 62 x 16^3 x R40/(16^2 x 6) = 6613 hours or 276 days, so after a year the water temperature would be T(365) = 70 + 30 exp(-365/276) = 78 F. If this cube were outside in 30 F air for a year, the water temp would be T(365) = 30 + (100-30) exp(-365/276) = 38 F. If we added an solar air heater with R1 glazing over one insulated side of our 8' cube, with some simple plastic flap dampers to let the warm air into the cube during the day and keep out the cold air at night, and collected 8' x 8' x 1000 Btu/ft^2 of heat over 6 hours every day (an average December day in Philadelphia), and waited a year, ie 5 time constants, the water would forget its original temperature, and if the average outdoor temperature over the year were 55 F, the water would have a more or less constant temperature T such that the energy that flowed into the cube every day would equal the energy that flowed out of the cube: 64K Btu/day = 6(T-55)64 ft^2/R1 air heater side, day + 18(T-55)64 ft^2/R20 air heater side, night + 24(T-55)64x6 ft^2/R20 other sides, 24 hours a day, ie 64 K = (T-55)(384+57.6+460.8) = 902.4(T-55), so T = 55 + 71 = 126 F. This might be an interesting outdoor exhibit at a science museum or some unusual outdoor art at a college, a monolith moving even more slowly than a very large Foucault pendulum, reminding us that solar energy really can work in partly cloudy climates, if well-applied. We might fill up this 8' cube with 18 55-gallon plastic drums full of water, each 3' tall and 2' in diameter, in two 3x3 drum layers, with about 300 2-liter plastic soda bottles tucked around in the spaces among them, inside a few 2x4s and $100 worth of 6 1/2" fiberglass insulation, or strawbale/mortar walls, with a "truth window" exposing a large thermometer inside. I have the drums... Nick ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 17:20:42 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: BF'S GGG GRANDPA REV. TIMOTHY FULLER, RBF'S GREAT, GREAT, GREAT GRANDFATHER Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 4, 1996 "He refused to vote for ratification because the drafted Constitution did not prohibit slavery, as he felt it should." 3 See: 1. _Buckminster Fuller_ by Martin Pawley (1990), page 35. 2. _Buckminster Fuller's Universe_ by Lloyd Sieden (1989), page 3. 3. _Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller_ by Robert Marks & RBF (1960), p.11 -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 17:33:40 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: geodesic buckminster (fwd) Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu. writes: > From hotpage.stanford.edu!no-one Sat May 4 15:45:51 1996 > Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 15:49:12 -0700 (PDT) > Message-Id: <199605042249.PAA28292@hotpage.Stanford.EDU> > Subject: geodesic buckminster > From: "Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu." > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at bbs.cruzio.com > > To unsubscribe from the service, please send a message to > netnews@sift.stanford.edu with the following three lines in the message body: > > user joemoore@cruzio.com > unsubscribe > end > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Subscription 1: geodesic buckminster > > Article: news.answers.64070 > Message-ID: <96124.171736JIM@auvm.american.edu> > From: Jim McIntosh > Subject: bit.** Newsgroup List > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > Archive-name: bit/bitlist > Last-modified: 3 May 1996 > Bit > --- > "bit" is a collection of newsgroups which are being distributed by a > collection of sites that choose to carry them. The "bit" newsgroups are > redistributions of the more popular BitNet LISTSERV mailing lists. Here > is a list of the "bit" newsgroups: > bit.admin bit Newgroups Discussions. > bit.databases.mssql-l Microsoft SQL Server List. > bit.general Discussions Relating to BitNet/Usenet. > bit.lang.neder-l Dutch Language and Literature List. (Moderated) > bit.listproc.stockphoto Stock Photography Industry. (Moderated) > bit.listserv.2000ad-l Talk 2000 Forum. (Moderated) > bit.listserv.9370-l IBM 9370 and VM/IS specific topics List. > bit.listserv.ada-law ADA Law Discussions. > bit.listserv.advanc-l Geac Advanced Integrated Library System Users. > bit.listserv.advise-l User Services List. > bit.listserv.aect-l AECT Issues Discussion List. > bit.listserv.aera American Educational Research Association. (Moderated) > > Article: sci.physics.research.4159 > Message-ID: > From: ajc@reaxp01.roe.ac.uk (Andrew Cooke) > Subject: Re: This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 79) > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > In article <4jq607$ij3@galaxy.ucr.edu>, John Baez wrote: > >This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics - Week 79 > >John Baez > >There is a lot of interest in the truncated icosahedron recently, > >because chemists had speculated for some time that carbon might form > >C_{60} molecules with the atoms at the vertices of this solid, and a > >while ago they found this was true. In fact, while C_{60} in this shape > >took a bit of work to get ahold of at first, it turns out that lowly soot > >contains lots of this stuff! Since Buckminster Fuller was fond of using > >truncated icosahedra in his geodesic domes, C_{60} and its relatives are > >called fullerenes, and the shape is affectionately called a buckyball. > just a comment in case anyone is interested (i'll leave it > to the moderators to decide whether it's sufficiently > interesting for s.p.r) - > these molecules could also be in inter-stellar dust. the > theory is controversial, but apparently (one proponent - > adrian webster - works here at edinburgh) can explain a lot > of observations which until now have required different > populations of dust grains. > andrew > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > For help information, send email SIFT Netnews Server > with word 'help' in message body netnews@sift.stanford.edu > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 23:26:00 EDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: am27 Subject: TENSEGRITY SPHERE.... Can anyone direct me to better instructions for the 'tensegrity sphere' described in Kenner's book, than the instructions in that book? I have a friend who's very frustrated, trying to build it by kenner's instructions; but determined to build it. Thanks! -agnes ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 09:44:04 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Steve & Caron Wenzel Subject: Re: STARPLATE BUILDING SYS >I do not know if the Starplates are still available. >-- > Starplate Connectors are available from: Stromberg's Chicken & Gamebirds Unlimited Box 400 Pine River, MN 56474 1-800-720-1134 $42.95 plus shipping. These are boxed sets of 11 for constructing simple partial-icosahedral frameworks ( henhouses, in this case ). We've used them to build portable shade structures for our native plant nursery. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 08:53:46 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: TENSEGRITY SPHERE.... In-Reply-To: <9605050326.AA11270@umailsrv1.umd.edu>; from "am27" at May 4, 96 11:26 pm am27 writes: > Can anyone direct me to better instructions for the 'tensegrity sphere' > described in Kenner's book, than the instructions in that book? > I have a friend who's very frustrated, trying to build it by kenner's > instructions; but determined to build it. > Thanks! > -agnes The BFI sells a booklet by Robert Gripp called _Tensegrity-Introductory Theory_ ($3) that has simple, clear instructions on how to build tensegrity models. http://www.critpath.org/bfi -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 12:18:00 EDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: am27 Subject: Re: TENSEGRITY SPHERE.... In-Reply-To: <9605050853.aa07918@bbs.cruzio.com> >The BFI sells a booklet by Robert Gripp called _Tensegrity-Introductory Theory_ >($3) that has simple, clear instructions on how to build tensegrity models. Thanks Joe. I also just managed to locate 'An Introduction to Tensegrity' by Anthony Pugh... -Agnes ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 09:33:38 -0400 Reply-To: DeVarco Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: DeVarco Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Re: TENSEGRITY SPHERE.... AM 23 writes: Can anyone direct me to better instructions for the 'tensegrity sphere' described in Kenner's book, than the instructions in that book? Robert Grip's Paper, "Tensegrity Theory and Model Construction" is a great hands-on intro to tensegrity. You can get it in the Tensegrity theme "Dymaxion Info Packet" sold by BFI. Also Tony Pugh wrote a book on tensegrity - not sure if it would be helpful for your project though. Joe Moore should have the citation on that book. Right Joe? Bonnie ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 13:53:32 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Subject: Re: STARPLATE BUILDING SYS > STARPLATE BUILDING SYSTEMS INFO ...info deleted... On a related subject, does anyone out there know of any manufacturer of PVC pipe who makes five- and six-pointed "hub" connectors for PVC pipe? My reasons should be obvious :-) If no one knows of such already on the market, I humbly suggest to all within hearing that this could be a lucrative marketing area.... jmr J. Michael Rowland.................................rowley@telalink.net ===========------------------------------------------------=========== |||||||(((( ASCII Text - Your BEST Entertainment Value ))))||||||| ===========------------------------------------------------=========== ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 09:02:34 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: starplate joints > The July 1985 issue of 'Popular Science' magazine had an article about > in the local hardware stores, but that was a few years ago. In 1982 > East-West Design, Inc. > No phone number > Their "Starplate" connectors were patented. So, when a company goes out of business, what happens to the patent? (I ASSume that they still own it, but one never knows, do one?) For that matter, 1) I _thought_ that the patent was "pending", and if it wasn't awarded, couldn't anyone take up production? 2) It is a fairly basic design (I thought), and a similarly effect design could be manufactured, couldn't it? 3) I've see all sorts of neat new "hanging" hardware out for Decks and stringers... I wonder if some of these designs might be pressed into service? Anybody interested in helping me come up with a design for a geodesic, tumbling grass composter? Simple frame, with fine mesh chicken wire covering? -m. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 13:06:49 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: Precast Concrete Comments: cc: joemoore@BBS.CRUZIO.COM Joe Moore wrote: > Marc Visconte writes: > > In the most recent edition of Back Home magazine (or is it Back Home > > Woods? I thought I had it here beside me, but it must be at home) there > > is an article on cement dome homes. Interesting concept, but glancing > > Do you think you could supply us with the following: > > Title of article "Concrete Domes Have Some Impressive Advantages" > Author Lance Bisaccia > Name of magazine "Backwoods Home Magazine" > Date of publication May/June '96 > Pages item appears on Starts Page 50, 4 pages, color pictures, B&W pictures, drawing. > Brief summary Ulp! um... "Cool!" (But I think they look 'dark') > How to get copies Backwoods Home Magazine PO Box 40 Montague, CA 96064 Other info: Eco Straw Domes, Miten Ahern PO Bx 608 Ashland, OR 97520 miten@aol.com ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 11:51:36 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Dome patents of RB Fuller Comments: To: Michael Rader In-Reply-To: ; from "Michael Rader" at May 6, 96 11:18 am > > do the survivors of R.B.Fuller still hold the patent on the > > geodesic dome and does one have to get a "license" in order > > to build one for themselves? (yes, I DO have the math and > > engineering part down pretty good) According to _Intellectual Property: Patents, Trademarks, and Copyright in a Nutshell_ by A.Miller and M.Davis (1983), page 127: "The term of a United States patent is seventeen years and is non-renewable." .... "The monopoly period does not begin to run until the actual issuance of the patent." Therefore, any US patent issued on or before 5-5-79 has expired. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 12:06:59 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: catalog Comments: To: Chuck Hoberman In-Reply-To: <199605061354.JAA03104@echo2.echonyc.com>; from "Chuck Hoberman" at May 6, 96 9:48 am Chuck Hoberman writes: > got your message but did not get the address you want it sent to. Are you I assumed your catalog was in electronic form. Please send your paper version to: Joe S. Moore 850 Park Ave., # 3-A Capitola, CA 95010 > interested in our product specifically (we have a catalog) or our other > projects? I can browse your web pages in order to keep up with your various projects. Thanks. PS: I'm posting a copy of this email to the Geodesic list so that the subscribers will know how to get a copy of your catalog also. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 12:19:08 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: syn-l: Book info (fwd) Robert W. Gray writes: > From desiree.teleport.com!teleport.com!owner-synergetics-l Mon May 6 12:06:51 1996 > Date: Mon, 06 May 1996 15:06:34 EDT > From: "Robert W. Gray" > To: synergetics-l@teleport.com > Message-ID: <009A1EE6.149288E0.13599@nsrl31.nsrl.rochester.edu> > Subject: syn-l: Book info > Sender: owner-synergetics-l@teleport.com > Reply-To: synergetics-l@teleport.com > Precedence: bulk > > > Someone wanted to know about Peter Pearce's book > "Structure in Nature is a Strategy for Design". > > This book is still available from Creative Learning Systems, Inc. > To order a copy call 1-800-458-2880. The book is item number > 383-T6S in their 1996 catalog. Price: $19.95 + shipping > > Bob Gray > GRAY@NSRL31.NSRL.ROCHESTER.EDU > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 14:57:53 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Harry Berggren Subject: Lama Foundation threatened with fire In-Reply-To: <9605061219.aa20648@bbs.cruzio.com> Members of GEODESIC, I just joined this list today, and haven't even gotten to enjoy much of the conversations here yet, but news from another list to which I subscribe is noteworthy, and hopefully not entirely true (yet). The Lama Foundation, a spiritual retreat and meditation center in the Sangre De Christo Mountains of New Mexico, is reported to have burned (degree uncertain as yet), from a fire that is spreading thru the mountains from the direction of San Christobal. The Lama Foundation is noteworthy in this group because of Bucky's involvement with them. They published his work: 4D time lock [by] Buckminster Fuller. Albuquerque, N.M., Lama Foundation [c1972] x, 148 p. illus. 27 cm. Published in 1930 under title: 4D. The main meditation hall at Lama was (hopefully still is!) a beautiful large geodesic dome. I attended a retreat there in 1976, and it was such a beautiful place to meditate peacefully in those beautiful NM mountains. Let's all hope that the people of the Lama Foundation are all safe and sound and that their wonderful buildings have not burned. Sincerely, -Harry Berggren --- Harry Berggren berggren@hal.com HaL Computer Systems, Inc. 408-341-5236 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 6 May 1996 11:55:33 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: dymaxion house Comments: To: VANESSA QUINONES In-Reply-To: <199605060318.XAA18690@mime3.prodigy.com>; from "VANESSA QUINONES" at May 5, 96 11:18 pm DYMAXION (WICHITA) HOUSE-1946 REFERENCES Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 6, 1996 >From Bucky Master Index: House BF's Universe, pages 013.00 095.00 119.00 131-32 257.00 271.00 Cosmography, page 113.00 Grunch of Giants, page xii.00 Humans in Universe,page 011.00 Assembly BF's Universe, pages 276-77 Dymaxion World, figs 049-59 Chicago World's Fair BF's Universe, page 173.00 Construction Techniques BF's Universe, pages 276-79 321.00 Costs of BF's Universe, pages 281-82 Deck-Tensioning Pattern Dymaxion World, fig 041.00 Doors of Critical Path, pages 268-69 Dymaxion Vehicle and BF's Universe, page 156.00 Elevation & Floor Plan Dymaxion World, fig 040.00 In Russia Ideas & Integ, page 195.00 Interior Floor Area Dymaxion World, fig 060.00 Isometric Plan and Elevation Dymaxion World, fig 048.00 Materials for BF's Universe, pages 275-78 Of 1927 Critical Path, pages 148.00 329.00 fig 139.00 Production Problems BF's Universe, pages 282-85 Public Response to BF's Universe, page 282.00 Stock Financing BF's Universe, pages 274-75 282-83 Structural Features Dymaxion World, figs 049-62 Transportation and BF's Universe, pages 145-46 U. S. S. R. and Critical Path, page 138.00 Ventilator BF's Universe, pages 279-80 Wichita Development BF's Universe, pages 273-75 See: 4D DYMAXION HOUSE CRITICAL-PATH ARTIFACTS DWELLING MACHINE HOUSING INDUSTRY UNIVERSAL DWELLING REQUIREMENTS >From sources with no index: _Artifacts of Buckminster Fuller, Volume 2_, pages 107-276. Blueprints, Drawings, etc. Originals in BFI Archives (bfi@aol.com). _Inventions_, pages 95-126. Patent application with Drawings. "Trimtab" (BFI newsletter), Spring 1992. Article about Wichita House to be relocated to: Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village P.O. Box 1970 Dearborn, MI 48121-1970 Fon: 313-271-1620; Fax: 313-271-4904 "Trimtab", Summer 1992. Article by Jay Baldwin (jaybaldwin@aol.com). "Trimtab", Autumn 1992. Special Supplement. Backissues of all BFI newsletters are available for $2.50 each (10-92). U.S. Patent Application dated 3-16-46 for "Fuller House". Patent and Trademark Office Washington, DC 20231 $3.00 (5-95) BFI web pages and links: http://www.critpath.org/bfi -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 7 May 1996 12:24:51 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) In-Reply-To: <9605061219.aa20648@bbs.cruzio.com> for those who are interested in mysticism should read Tetrascroll; ancient citizen thought the after life was meant to be for the king, so they prepare his tomb for nice jump to the other Universe. isn' t that the same with mysticism of our days, you get Mehrababa, Gardjif, Mahrishi, Dali Lama, Krishnmurti, Khan and the rest of the Gang. the first thing they inspire is fear just like the old story, reducing us to punch of children who are looking for salvation. pathatic lose of indivisuality, in the end only the lamas get to the other universe, poor us listning to them. Tagdi just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth- maybe. all his exercises all the litreture which doent even give pleasure, and the fuse and then what. there is one mystic i knew by the name Richard Moss, that man i hate even if he makes me elightend. if we have to die let be, those sukers are sucking our blood. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 7 May 1996 09:58:47 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) Tagdi said: > just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth Are we talking about the VERY depressing guy who wrote those very long-winded bogus philisophical sagas? I am unsure of the spelling of his name, but I read a lot of him when I was in college, and it was more depressing than having your dog die. Stay away from him. Nothing of value. Hazardous to your outlook, to boot. Unlike British cows, American cows don't get mad, they get eaten. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 7 May 1996 12:00:08 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: STARPLATE BUILDING SYS Comments: cc: dyfn@CIN.NET Steve & Caron Wenzel wrote: > Starplate Connectors are available from: > Stromberg's Chicken & Gamebirds Unlimited > These are boxed sets of 11 for constructing simple > partial-icosahedral frameworks ( henhouses, in this > case ). We've used them to build portable > shade structures for our native plant nursery. Sounds interesting. I have considered that a dome would make a nice green-house (if I could overcome my inertia to build one). How large have you made them and still have reasonable portability? How much does your finished stru weigh? What do you cover your dome with? Shade cloth?/ screen? What do you use for a 'tie-down', or is this not a problem where you live? And, of course, do you build doors in or just make it a 'lift-cover-done' installation. Do you use all eleven plates or is this a truncated dome? Have ya got any pictures? (I love to see other folks' projects... kind of like standing at the top of a hill watching others slide/sled/ride down while trying to get my nerve up... the more people I see being successful, the more I think I'll survive the trip down.) As you can see, I'm still quite a novice at this. Marc (thinking of domes) in Virginia ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 7 May 1996 11:31:45 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Danu Smith Subject: Re: Lama Foundation threatened with fire Comments: cc: synergetics-l@teleport.com At 2:57 PM 5/6/96, Harry Berggren wrote: >I just joined this list today, > >The Lama Foundation, a spiritual retreat and meditation center in >the Sangre De Christo Mountains of New Mexico, is reported to have >burned (degree uncertain as yet), > > 4D time lock [by] Buckminster Fuller. Albuquerque, N.M., Lama > Foundation [c1972] x, 148 p. illus. 27 cm. Published in 1930 > under title: 4D. > >The main meditation hall at Lama was (hopefully still is!) a beautiful >large geodesic dome. I attended a retreat there in 1976, and it was such >a beautiful place to meditate peacefully in those beautiful NM mountains. > Welcome Harry to the Geodesics list! I too am a newcomer. I spent some time at the Lama centre in New Mexico when it was first developing and building the then-new main Dome hall, which is indeed very beautiful. That was back in the days when i spent time living and working at many communal experiments, in several of which we built various experimental dome structures for living and playing. I also read with regret the news about the fire in New Mexico, but the local paper here in Cal said that only 6 homes were burned, so hopefully not all is lost, and perhaps the large meditation dome was spared. I suspect the Bucky book 4D TimeLock "published in 1930" by Lama is a reprint, since i'm not sure Lama was established that early, at least not as i knew it with the big dome. Good to hear from another dome enthusiast! --danu ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 7 May 1996 20:33:56 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James McCaig Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) Dear friends, Friend Tagdi, low on blood, fails to mention the most prominent mystic in these parts, R.B. Fuller. One gets the feeling that Tagdi has had a bad experience with some self-appointed guru or other and has had the meat slipped our of his sandwich. True mysticism is about spiritual liberty, freedom and tolerance. The mystic understands very well that there is no great difference between you and me, as we all emanate from the same source. Another example of a prominent scientist who held the mystical view is Albert Einstein. Among political scientists of that persuasion we find Mahatma Gandhi. In order to inspire fear, one must have a fearful receptor. In order to relieve someone of their hard earned cash you need a dupe to pay. With an 8,000 year written history, dating to the time of Zoroaster and before, mysticism is well established as is the fact of spiritual life. One who fails to recognize this fact has some waking up to do, though in some quarters it is considered impolite to wake up a tired sleeper. All six of the world's great religions were founded by mystics, who would be quite horrified at the mockery their followers of followers have created from their inspiration, as their message has been twisted into human politics. Interestingly enough, the mystical view of the universe is gradually being discovered by scientists as we see through the eye of the quantum physicist. It is possible that our friend's anemia could be caused by expending excess energy on hate, which is really quite a waste of mental resource and a huge source of pollution in the mystic's air. BTW, there are some on your list who deserve it. At 12:24 PM 5/7/96 +0200, tom aagdii wrote: >for those who are interested in mysticism should read Tetrascroll; > ancient citizen thought the after life was meant to be for the king, > so they prepare his tomb for nice jump to the other Universe. > > isn' t that the same with mysticism of our days, you get Mehrababa, > Gardjif, Mahrishi, Dali Lama, Krishnmurti, Khan and the rest of the > Gang. > the first thing they inspire is fear just like the old story, reducing us > to punch of children who are looking for salvation. > pathatic lose of indivisuality, in the end only the lamas get to the > other universe, poor us listning to them. > > Tagdi > > just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth- maybe. > all his exercises all the litreture which doent even give pleasure, and >the fuse and then what. >there is one mystic i knew by the name Richard Moss, that man i hate > even if he makes me elightend. > if we have to die let be, those sukers are sucking our blood. > Maharaj James McCaig | Sufi Center of Washington Brotherhood/Sisterhood Representative | Keepers of Sufi Center Bookstore United States | http://guess.worldweb.net/sufi jmccaig@worldweb.net ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 07:32:05 -0700 Reply-To: ud501@freenet.victoria.bc.ca Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Denis F. Blue" Subject: intros In the spirit of sharing that some of the brave souls on this list have recently initiated, I'll introduce myself now. I work in television and film production in Victoria BC on Vancouver Island , which is located off the west coast in Canada. I was raised on the Canadian prairies. In the sixties , like youth everywhere, I found myself inspecting the Universe as we know it from many new perspectives (including the occasional view from the toilet bowl reflection staring back at me as the galaxies, and the hexagonal tiles on the floor in the can, spun waaaayy tooo faaast). Into this strange (daze) mix came artists like Salvador Dali. It was Dali, in one of his autobiographies , who first drew my attention to one Richard Buckminster Fuller. Soon thereafter I found myself reading No More Secondhand God. Subsequent to that I followed Fuller's work and writings with great enthusiasm. Just a quick story before I sign off into the lurkers universe. The first time I heard a Bucky talk was in 1976 in Vancouver, Canada. Bucky had come to the University of British Columbia to speak to people developing the United Nations Habitat conference. Just before the talk started Bucky's aide-de-camp came over to me and said I wouldn't be able to videotape Bucky's speech. I grudgingly put my video camera away, but then , after he walked off, I got out my sound tape recorder . Soon the aide was back, informing me I wouldn't be able to sound record the talk either . I probably protested, feebly, that this was for me, and not for publication, but I don't recall that got me too far. He then asked me to put the tape recorder on a table by the door with the tape recorders other people, including journalists, had brought. There I placed it and then went to sit down as Fuller entered the room. As he began his (silent) focus before speaking there was a high-pitched buzzing sound from somewhere in the room. It must have interfered with Bucky's thoughts and hearing aids because he paused and asked " does anyone know what that sound is?". Someone suggested it might be the intercom system for the room. Fuller then walked across the room, right over to where I was sitting on the far side of the room near the front, and asked me to go see if I could go do something about the sound. I was quite pleased to be asked to help. Obviously Bucky knew how to pick 'em when it came to recognizing competent 'gets things done' sort of people. People like me for instance. When I returned 20 minutes later (unsuccessful--you try finding help at a university), I was informed that the mysterious source of the sound had turned out to be my tape recorder sitting on the table. Was it inadvertent?, I somehow had left the tape recorder going (perhaps in Pause mode, there was never anything on the tape). Yup, Bucky could pick 'em all right... Denis Blue -- ### ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 10:23:21 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Subject: Synergetics 'versus' XYZ Cartesianism (not!) [edited] > This has come up before, and I still don't see why > the participants on this mailing list have such a > hard time with a well-known model of physical space. > It is JUST a model, and all models have drawbacks. > > I also don't see why one can't claim that (in a limited, > 3-D centric way) motion can be resolved to a simple > vector, consisting of x, y, and z components. If this > were not possible or accurate, then Quantum Electrodynamics, > Feynman diagrams, and whole sections of the physical sciences > would not give the sort of "answers" that would agree with > experimental results as well as they do. > >james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com > I don't think people here have much problem with XYZ. It's what we've all been schooled in and all unavoidably use if into programming computers to do anything graphical. The challenge, as I see it, is to find out if there's another view, equally cogent, that doesn't hatch from the same egg. To my way of thinking, there's nothing wrong with the Cartesian style of addressing points in space. When it comes to crystallography, fascination with the unit cube or cubic lattice can frustrate clean perception of molecular patterns (vs. close-packed rhombic dodecas or some other prejudice), but when it comes to computation, I've seen no alternative to XYZ that I'd want to jump to. Synergetics, as I see it, is a more narrative, prose-style way of describing patterns directly to the human brain, not to a computer. The brain has a long history of processing information inputted by narrative accounting, storyline grammars. Synergetics parses as quasi-English sentences. As such, it tries to do an end run around the purely symbolic, number-crunching languages we're used to, giving the brain something else to latch onto instead. Reading Synergetics will give you clear images of close-packed spheres with polyhedra embedded therein, with lots of whole number relative volumes, plus dynamical transformations (e.g. the jitterbug). Fuller accomplishes this transmission of precise information without resorting to a symbolic calculus. He sticks pretty much to narrative syntax. I find this a major accomplishment and a revolutionary attempt to recapture geometric precision within the domain of a brain-friendly language. Fuller talked about bridging the humanities to the sciences. He did this by freeing precise computer-graphics-style imagery from any necessary expression in terms of XYZ symbolisms. The 3 orthogonal axes of the Cartesian addressing schema are fine. The Synergetics critique focuses mainly on the dispensible ontology of 0,1,2,3 dimensions. We don't need definitions of zero-dimensional points or one-dimensional lines in order to use XYZ. We don't need to agree that space is fundamentally 3D, with conceptually separable heighth, width and breadth, in order to find (3,2,4)+(1,0,0) a useful kind of notation, or to find matrix-driven translations and rotations a worthwhile use for Cartesian processes. I find Fuller's insistence that volume is not further analyzable into imaginary subdimensions persuasive, and his sticking to 4D a useful reminder that alternative discourse is possible, even after hundreds of years of brainwashing with the One True Euclidean/Cartesian Religion. Nothing in Synergetics detracts from Dirac. Indeed, Fuller cites Dirac as one of the primary inputters to what synergetics is trying to convey. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "All realities are virtual" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 21:23:10 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: intros, and tetrascroll Comments: To: "Denis F. Blue" In-Reply-To: <199605081432.HAA07054@vifa1.freenet.victoria.bc.ca> ------------------------------------------------------------- there is no writting of Fuller that can show that we are actually living in the dark ages better than tetrascroll. i would like to work in a project to make it on audio visual tabe, i was thinking of contacting Allegra to suggest to her to be the reader of the text, since Fuller told her the tail when she was very young. it would also be good idea to ask her of what effect 4d geometry had on her when she was young. i once recieve a letter form her in as response to mine., i had the feeling that she talked to me in equal terms, i might add that there was a lively feeling to her writting. Denis Blue her is your chance. Tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 16:48:31 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "KLOCKLEY@DELPHI.COM" Organization: Delphi Internet Services Corporation Subject: Re: Lama Foundation threatened with fire I heard an NPR report this morning on the NM fires which included an interview with a woman from the Lama Foundation. Although most of the small town of Lama was burned, she said that their 'geometric' meditation dome had not been touched. -Walt ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 21:24:42 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: announcing DomeHome-H (fwd) Comments: To: Synergetics List Donald R. Hoflin writes: > From sweden-f.it.earthlink.net!hoflin.com!donh Wed May 8 19:56:56 1996 > Message-ID: <31910BB3.1EA5@hoflin.com> > Date: Wed, 08 May 1996 21:01:39 +0000 > From: "Donald R. Hoflin" > Organization: Hoflin Publishing, Inc. > X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Macintosh; U; 68K) > MIME-Version: 1.0 > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > Subject: announcing DomeHome-H > X-URL: http://radon.gas.uug.arizona.edu/~shunter/bfvi.html > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > > We are pleased to announce a new email list devoted to > geodesic dome homes: DomeHome-H. The list is owned by > Hoflin Publishing, publishers of DOME magazine. The list > administrator is Don Hoflin. The list > moderator/supervisor is Michael Rader. > To subscribe, send an email with the SUBJECT subscribe > to DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com. > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 04:43:40 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Cyberlib! Came across the following at: http://www.indigo.ie/cyberlib/Recommended-Reading.txt Kirby ---------------------------------------------------------- ******************************** CyberLib's Recommended Reading List 23 November 1995 ******************************** Fuller, R Buckminster, _Grunch of Giants_ (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983) Bucky departs from his usual apolitical technology endeavors, and analyzes global corporate hegemony. Fuller, R Buckminster, _Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth_ (New York: Pocket Books, Simon & Schuster, 1970) Bucky's system view of world history shines forth, as he exposes the British Empire as bit of a hoax -- the "White Man's Burden" being a ruse to enlist the British people in making the world safe for the East India Company (dubbed the "Great Pirates".) Especially interesting is his analysis of pre-radio navies, and the problem of distributed control. He traces the invention of academic specialization, as a way of preventing technologists from achieving ascendancy over capital. He describes how Elizabeth I's dabbling in international shipping led to the corporate form in England, as a way to avoid financial responsibility. Lots of good stuff packed into a very small volume. [many more interesting tomes listed and reviewed] ******************************** CyberLib maintained by: Richard K. Moore rkmoore@internet-eireann.ie (USA Citizen) Moderator: Cyberjournal Wexford, Ireland http://www.internet-eireann.ie/cyberlib ******************************** ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "All realities are virtual" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 08:22:31 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Synergetics 'versus' XYZ Kirby said: >...Indeed, Fuller cites Dirac as one of the primary >inputters to what synergetics is trying to convey. I wonder if Dirac knew that his name was being used by Bucky. Driac built up a well-deserved reputation of being a man of very few words, so I would doubt that he ever said much more than 5 words to anyone about anything. Where does Fuller cite Driac? Don't sweat petty things, or pet sweaty things. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 08:57:28 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Synergetics 'versus' XYZ Comments: cc: Synergetics List In-Reply-To: <199605091223.IAA22672@crucible.inmind.com>; from "James Fischer" at May 9, 96 8:22 am James Fischer writes: > > Where does Fuller cite Driac? _Synergetics 1_, section 954.59 _Synergetics 2_, section 987.075 -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 08:40:54 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: syn-l: Re: authority vs 'just bablling' Comments: To: synergetics-l@teleport.com In-Reply-To: <199605090511.HAA04565@magigimmix.xs4all.nl>; from "Gerald A. de Jong" at May 9, 96 7:11 am Gerald A. de Jong writes: > pdx4D (kirby) writes with authority about 4D: > > 4D is the realm of pure principles, > >non-instantiated, archetypal, abstract classes. 4D is Platonic. > >4D is not yesterday, not today, not tomorrow. 4D is neverneverland. > why 4 then, when 3 will do? > Gerald de Jong, gdj@xs4all.nl, http://www.xs4all.nl/~gdj Because the minimum some"thing" (which has to have volume to exist) requires 4 "events" (vertices, points). -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 09:13:39 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: syn-l: Use Bob's Terminology!!!!! Comments: To: synergetics-l@teleport.com In-Reply-To: <960509111635_531572942@emout07.mail.aol.com>; from "ThomasM451@aol.com" at May 9, 96 11:16 am Fuller always started with the whole system (Universe) and then started dividing. The simplest tool that he could find to do the dividing was a tetrahedron. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 19:27:40 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) In-Reply-To: <199605071400.KAA01832@crucible.inmind.com> Tue, 7 May 1996, James Fischer schreef: > Tagdi said: > > > just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth > > Are we talking about the VERY depressing guy who wrote > those very long-winded bogus philisophical sagas? I am > unsure of the spelling of his name, but I read a lot of > him when I was in college, and it was more depressing > than having your dog die. > > Stay away from him. Nothing of value. Hazardous to > your outlook, to boot. a lot of people get messed up by these sort of books, but then again they were messed up in the beginning. i sight myself as an example. you know the 70s' was period of expermenting, just like waking from dream time. Gardjif if that is the right spelling used very twisted way of writting in that way it is easy to say that the book is important. i just dont know whay he got so famouse. but if one to look at the result, real resulat after 30 years you would see none. just like Timity Liery( here is another misspelling). if you see the ashrom of Rajneesh and you litesn what his follower say, you think that guy has no discency nor any esthtics, would not be better just to be an average person lost in the world better than this singing and shasing phantoms. i wish i have not doen cetain things but now it is to late. tagdi i am not attacking anybody, i am just saying that mysticism is the reverse of design. in Tetrscrool fuller indicates that we have a factor 4 to 1 of wealth to regenerate everyone to higher standard, but the credit people prosper when they creta scarcity. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 20:43:41 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.19960508003356.002f4d34@worldweb.net> hello James > Dear friends, > > Friend Tagdi, low on blood, fails to mention the most prominent mystic in > these parts, R.B. Fuller. One gets the feeling that Tagdi has had a bad > experience with some self-appointed guru or other and has had the meat > slipped our of his sandwich. dont misunderstand me i think you are a good person, i questioning their authority. Fuller is difffernt in that he says find your own answers, i am not agains sufism, and actually i like thier wit. the only comment i made sometime ago is that mysticism doesnt solve the poverty in India. and in many ways it destry the mind of the average person, and also only few understand what the master saying. if you want to comment plasee keep in mind these last two statments. usually when a teacher appears wether sofi or buddist, the first thing you notice is the desciple fear. > becuase they are looking for salvation in him, he have and they dont. California is full of desciples like that, and what happens is that they lose their personality, i mean who would not get bored sitting with the son of Kahan, if he did not have the authority behind him. it would probably be quite enjoyble to have had a tea with Fuller mystics have the tendency to invalidate anything but tha higher point of view, realy you get sick of them. > True mysticism is about spiritual liberty, freedom and tolerance. The > mystic understands very well that there is no great difference between you > and me, as we all emanate from the same source. > and how many live in freedom, after 50 years of intense teaching from india, you could say they created more choase in the world. just imagine if there were no india teaching in america, how amereic would be, if i have authority i would empty all the book shops from new age books, i would leave the I ching because it sound nice i have only read few pages, so anyone would like to read about spirtuality read only that book, and i would exclude all the books of sufism and specially Nasradin, you can laugh at it, but there is no need for endless paradoxies which lead nowhere. you have to remeber most our opinion comes frmo influences or what we have heard. > Another example of a prominent scientist who held the mystical view is > Albert Einstein. Among political scientists of that persuasion we find > Mahatma Gandhi. the whole mataphsical field is in choatic state. > > In order to inspire fear, one must have a fearful receptor. In order to > relieve someone of their hard earned cash you need a dupe to pay. With an > 8,000 year written history, dating to the time of Zoroaster and before, > mysticism is well established as is the fact of spiritual life. One who > fails to recognize this fact has some waking up to do, though in some > quarters it is considered impolite to wake up a tired sleeper. > millions read Nitsch, no one got an inch near the hidden meaning. one time someone asked fuller about Nitsch and he replied that nitsch had some evidece and then he said that is all and he dismissed the rest. > > At 12:24 PM 5/7/96 +0200, tom aagdii wrote: > >for those who are interested in mysticism should read Tetrascroll; > > ancient citizen thought the after life was meant to be for the king, > > so they prepare his tomb for nice jump to the other Universe. > > > > isn' t that the same with mysticism of our days, you get Mehrababa, > > Gardjif, Mahrishi, Dali Lama, Krishnmurti, Khan and the rest of the > > Gang. > > the first thing they inspire is fear just like the old story, reducing us > > to punch of children who are looking for salvation. > > pathatic lose of indivisuality, in the end only the lamas get to the > > other universe, poor us listning to them. > > > > Tagdi > > > > just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth- maybe. > > all his exercises all the litreture which doent even give pleasure, and > >the fuse and then what. > >there is one mystic i knew by the name Richard Moss, that man i hate > > even if he makes me elightend. > > if we have to die let be, those sukers are sucking our blood. > > > > > Maharaj James McCaig | Sufi Center of Washington > Brotherhood/Sisterhood Representative | Keepers of Sufi Center Bookstore > United States | http://guess.worldweb.net/sufi > > jmccaig@worldweb.net > ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 12:42:32 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Oregon Dome, Inc" Subject: Re: Lama Foundation threatened with fire At 04:48 PM 5/8/96 -0400, you wrote: >I heard an NPR report this morning on the NM fires which included >an interview with a woman from the Lama Foundation. Although most >of the small town of Lama was burned, she said that their 'geometric' >meditation dome had not been touched. > >-Walt > We've had several experiences with domes being skipped in wildfires where neighboring residences were burned. I have not heard of any proven reason why the domes have successfully avoided burning in wild fire situations, although some speculate that the reduced surface area or aerodynamics of the dome may be the cause. Our brochure "Disaster Fitness" is available for download from our web site in Adobe Acrobat format. It describes how domes have fared in earthquakes, tornados and impact situations. There is a link to Adobe so that you can get Acrobat to view the file. It is on our "For More Info" page. Yours truly, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 16:55:46 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) Tadgi said: >hello James I did not write any of that stuff, Tadgi. (james) >> Friend Tagdi, low on blood, fails to mention the most prominent mystic in >> these parts, R.B. Fuller. One gets the feeling that Tagdi has had a bad >> experience with some self-appointed guru or other and has had the meat >> slipped our of his sandwich.... Don't sweat petty things, or pet sweaty things. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 18:31:08 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Richie Cunningham Subject: Mysticism and Science I fear people will be negatively influenced by some of the comments made recently regarding _mysticism_ and _gurus_. First off, I object to labeling everything not scientific with the word mysticism. This implies secrecy, mystery, and magic. Gurus just implies enlightened teacher... but since anyone can claim enlightenment, anyone who believes that person will consider them a guru. One of the first messages in this thread grouped Gurdjeiff with the Dalai Lama. I don't claim to have read any of Gurdjeiff's writings, but in a passing understanding of his work, I wouldn't compare or lump him into a category with the Dalai Lama. One of the first messages on this thread was basically just a hate inspired diatribe on the _evils_ of pseudo-wise men. The Dalai Lama is a kind man, he doesn't claim to have the answers for all your problems, nor does he even claim to be enlightened. He just wishes peace. He helps others in any way he can. Many _gurus_ are simply people who have fooled others into thinking that they should follow him/her. Often the ability to fool another person is to perform a _trick_ (such as Sai Baba who materializes incense ash). Now lets assume for a minute that Sai Baba can actually do this. He has mastered the ability to materialize incense ash. This is still a trick, although there is no magic in it, it is only ONE ability he has mastered. This doesn't inspire me to follow this mans advice on how to live my life. All I am saying is that the general feel I have gotten from reading the last few posts on this subject is that people are discounting wise men because some _wise_ men have failed to live up to their words. Rajneesh didn't live up to his words, and often his words changed to allow his deeds to comply, thereby affecting the people that had choosen to listen to him. Don't think that R. B. Fuller, a very wise man, is the only savior simply because he was a scientist. He isn't a savior. He was just very wise. There are others who are also very wise. Don't let labels (mystic, guru, spiritual leader) sway your decision to investigate a persons words. -R.C. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 19:44:00 EDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: am27 Subject: Re: Mysticism and Science In-Reply-To: re: gurus, wise men, etc. i very much consider bucky to be an "enlightened teacher", and in not too different a sense from the generally understood meaning of "guru" or even "mystic". it has struck me often that in many instances, bucky was only saying in the language of science things which, prior to him, were said in the language of myth and symbol and religion.... all paths lead to the same place, in the end. to each his own. -agnes ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 22:10:08 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ed Applewhite Subject: Re: Synergetics 'versus' XYZ For Fuller's citations of P.A.M. Dirac see SYNERGETICS secs 954.59 and 987.05 Ed Applewhite ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 9 May 1996 20:18:29 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: syn-l: Use Bob's Terminology!!!!! Comments: To: synergetics-l@teleport.com In-Reply-To: <9605090913.aa08173@bbs.cruzio.com>; from "Joe Moore" at May 9, 96 9:13 am Joe Moore writes: > > Fuller always started with the whole [xxxxxx] (Universe) and then started > dividing. The simplest tool that he could find to do the dividing was a > tetrahedron. Deleted the word "system" [xxxxxx]; as Kirby correctly pointed out, the Universe is not a "system". -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 01:42:17 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James McCaig Subject: Not that old tune! At 08:43 PM 5/9/96 +0200, tom aagdii wrote: > sometime ago is that mysticism doesnt solve the poverty in India. > and in many ways it destry the mind of the average person, and also > only few understand what the master saying. if you want to comment > plasee keep in mind these last two statments. Mysticism is simply a point of view. From this perspective one views the world without judgement. Who is to judge between rich and poor. Speaking in financial terms, in so vast a population there must be enormous wealth to go with the poverty. > usually when a teacher appears wether sofi or buddist, the first > thing you notice is the desciple fear. A true mystic will not attempt or claim to teach you anything, believing that what you need to know is within you. Fear of what? >> becuase they are looking for salvation in him, he have and they dont. > California is full of desciples like that, and what happens is that > they lose their personality, i mean who would not get bored sitting > with the son of Kahan, Salvation from what, pray tell? This concept is foreign to the mystic. For my part, I am looking forward to sitting with Hidayat Inayat Khan later this month for a week and don't plan to be the least bored, especially since we will be shooting several TV shows on location. As the producer of the shows, I can tell you that this kind of schedule leaves little opportunity for boredom. Would you like to join us? You might find my personality reasonably intact although personality is viewed as an art by the Sufi (or mystic if you prefer) which is always under construction. If we do get bored we could always turn to some of Khan's music, much of which has been played in Holland and elsewhere around the world by orchestras of the highest repute. Or, we could discuss the antics of his sister, the only woman ever to receive the George Cross and the Croix de Guerre for heroism in WW II. Hidayat too, was active in the French resistance as was his brother. We could also reminisce about his performing days as a globe traveling member of the Lerner String Quartet (violin). > it would probably be quite enjoyble to have had a tea with Fuller > mystics have the tendency to invalidate anything but tha higher > point of view, realy you get sick of them. The lower the better? > >> True mysticism is about spiritual liberty, freedom and tolerance. The >> mystic understands very well that there is no great difference between you >> and me, as we all emanate from the same source. >> > and how many live in freedom, after 50 years of intense teaching > from india, you could say they created more choase in the world. > just imagine if there were no india teaching in america, how amereic > would be, if i have authority i would empty all the book shops > from new age books, i would leave the I ching because it sound nice > i have only read few pages, so anyone would like to read about > spirtuality read only that book, and i would exclude all the books > of sufism and specially Nasradin, you can laugh at it, but there > is no need for endless paradoxies which lead nowhere. > you have to remeber most our opinion comes frmo influences or what > we have heard. Let's see now, in your last post you mentioned your HATE for a certain gentleman, now you will select books for us to read and burn the rest. That is a familiar tune, more than 50 years old in Holland. As I remember, it was quite unpopular with your countrymen when it was last played. If we are allowed to vote on our book reviewer we will select someone who has read the whole book. If one fails to perceive the message in the tales of Mullah Nasrudin, it is still ok to laugh at the humorous stories, or should we keep the smiles off our faces and be on the alert and ready to burn books which may cause us to think? You will think, we will listen? > >> Another example of a prominent scientist who held the mystical view is >> Albert Einstein. Among political scientists of that persuasion we find >> Mahatma Gandhi. > > the whole mataphsical field is in choatic state. What fields are not? >> > millions read Nitsch, no one got an inch near the hidden meaning. > one time someone asked fuller about Nitsch and he replied that > nitsch had some evidece and then he said that is all and he dismissed > the rest. Now there's a guy who really bores me. How many millions do you estimate? 2? 100? What hidden meaning? Hidden from whom? This may be a hopeless thread, but as a favor, why not cease the attacks on something for which you show so little understanding and which you have not attempted to understand? If you sat with Hidayat Inayat Khan with a more open perspective, you would find it stimulating rather than boring. BTW, his father was Indian, but his mother hailed from Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. He now lives in Holland and France when he is not traveling the globe (refusing any compensation) with his message of spiritual liberty and freedom. FLASH: For only about $50 one can purchase an Email program with a spelling checker! Maharaj James McCaig | Sufi Center of Washington Brotherhood/Sisterhood Representative | Keepers of Sufi Center Bookstore United States | http://guess.worldweb.net/sufi jmccaig@worldweb.net ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 08:13:57 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Paul J Theriault Subject: syn-l: Fuller's 4-D (fwd) To: synergetics-l@teleport.com Subject: syn-l: Fuller's 4-D As Kirby mentioned, we did this dance a while back and were forced to confront Bucky's numerous and contradictory uses of the word dimension. I think Kirby is closest to Bucky's intended meaning of 4-D when he wrote about the difference between "3-D" Cartesian axes extending to infinity amid which "points" and "lines" can be plotted vs. Bucky's insistence that we begin with a minimum system (tetrahedron) with an inside and an outside. While 4-D is partly symbolic of the inherent fourness of the tetrahedron, I think it was primarily meant as one step beyond 3-D where we reel back in those 6 infinite axes to become 6 pre-time-size edges of a minimum system tetrahedron. The minimum thing is a system - by definition. How many steps you imagine it takes to get there is inconsequential because that is where you start. Sincerely, Steven Lee Combs I was walking along, tripped over a tetrahedron, fell down, got up, walked on. How many dimensions do you need? ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 07:49:48 -0700 Reply-To: ud501@freenet.victoria.bc.ca Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Denis F. Blue" Subject: Re: intros, and tetrascroll Tagdi- It would be very helpful for there to be more audio- visual resources available for communicating Bucky's ideas. His writing style is opaque for many people, and could often use an illustration to help communicate the ideas. Even the tapes of Bucky speaking can be difficult: many of them were recorded by groups whose production values left a lot to be desired. In addition, Bucky's Bostonian brogue, if that's what if was, could be difficult to translate at times , particularly for some of us Canucks who, of course, speak without an accent. Speaking of which, if ever you or I or anyone else can start producing such AV resources I would like to offer my services in terms of reading Bucky's work aloud. I suspect I'm one of the few people (readers of this List excepted of course) who can read his writings aloud, and make them comprehendible to others. I'm thinking here specifically in terms of Synergetics which really could use a CD-ROM with audio and illustrations. As some will recall from E.J. Applewhite's account of writing Synergetics with Bucky ("Cosmic Fishing "Macmillan, 1977--- there Joe Moore, we're learning, see?), much of Synergetics was written by adding layer upon layer onto previously written material. As a result , it, unlike say, a transcript of his spoken talks, isn't often 'ventilated' for the spoken realm. Fortunately I have good lungs, a necessary prerequisite for diving into the Synergetics Sea. Tetrascroll is an excellent book for bringing to life with pictures and voice, and your casting of Allegra as its narrator is very astute I think, Tagdi. Denis Blue -- ### ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 19:01:37 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: intros, and tetrascroll Comments: To: "Denis F. Blue" In-Reply-To: <199605101449.HAA07840@vifa1.freenet.victoria.bc.ca> ------------------------------------------------------------- DE DIGITALE STAD Op Fri, 10 May 1996, Denis F. Blue schreef: > Tagdi- > > It would be very helpful for there to be more audio- > visual resources available for communicating > Bucky's ideas. His writing style is opaque for many > people, and could often use an illustration to help > communicate the ideas. > > Even the tapes of Bucky speaking can be difficult: > many of them were recorded by groups whose > production values left a lot to be desired. In > addition, Bucky's Bostonian brogue, if that's what if > was, could be difficult to translate at times , > particularly for some of us Canucks who, of course, > speak without an accent. > > Speaking of which, if ever you or I or anyone else > can start producing such AV resources I would like > to offer my services in terms of reading Bucky's > work aloud. I suspect I'm one of the few people > (readers of this List excepted of course) who can > read his writings aloud, and make them > comprehendible to others. > > I'm thinking here specifically in terms of > Synergetics which really could use a CD-ROM with > audio and illustrations. As some will recall from > E.J. Applewhite's account of writing Synergetics > with Bucky ("Cosmic Fishing "Macmillan, 1977--- > there Joe Moore, we're learning, see?), much of > Synergetics was written by adding layer upon layer > onto previously written material. As a result , it, > unlike say, a transcript of his spoken talks, isn't > often 'ventilated' for the spoken realm. Fortunately I > have good lungs, a necessary prerequisite for > diving into the Synergetics Sea. > > Tetrascroll is an excellent book for bringing to life > with pictures and voice, and your casting of Allegra > as its narrator is very astute I think, Tagdi. > > Denis Blue > i have the same thought as you do, it is better to start with tetrascrool. if not at the beginning i think we can start with the second senario page 50 or so. let us just we have a started, action please, doesnt matter the consequences. in the mean time we can ask Alegra if she likes to do smothing about it. thanks for you reply. Tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 11 May 1996 09:51:48 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: syn-l: Miscellaneous News Blips (fwd) Kirby Urner writes: > From desiree.teleport.com!teleport.com!owner-synergetics-l Sat May 11 00:56:12 1996 > Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19960511080059.008636f0@pop.teleport.com> > X-Sender: pdx4d@pop.teleport.com > X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.4 (32) > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > Date: Sat, 11 May 1996 01:00:59 -0700 > To: synergetics-l@teleport.com > From: Kirby Urner > Subject: syn-l: Miscellaneous News Blips > Sender: owner-synergetics-l@teleport.com > Reply-To: synergetics-l@teleport.com > Precedence: bulk > > *** Precision Mapping > > Mapping software has come a long way. Precision Mapping 2.0 is a fun little > CDROM, > pretty inexpensive. Don't know if it comes for areas beyond the USA 48 > contiguous. > For an example of what it provides, see my zoom in from a Fuller Projection > of the > world to the location of BFI within 500 feet (with interim shots at 200 miles, > 20 miles and 3000 feet): http://www.critpath.org/bfi/bfiloc5.html. > > By the way, the BFI/CPP server now serves up VRML properly. > > *** Grunch of Giants > > Interested in the increasing centralization of our global neural system? Check > out what's happening with media empire building at the Voyager site. See what > Time Warner, Disney/Cap Cities, General Electric, and Westinghouse own in > graphical format at http://www.voyagerco.com/media.demo/timewarner.html (ff). > > *** New Dome Site! > > Check it out! http://members.aol.com/wvenable/index.html > Walt, have you joined Syn-l yet? Oh, and there's a new email list devoted > entirely to dome homes, run the the DOME magazine people. Subscribe to > DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > *** Syn-l: Archives > > You can access both GEODESIC and SYN-L archives via the BFI web page: > http://www.critpath.org/bfi/archives.html -- a somewhat primitive beginning, > but it's a start. > > *** Add your own bullets/bulletins of relevance to SYNERGETICS-L (feel free > -- keep obvious advertising low key if you please). > > Kirby > owner-synergetics-l > > ---------------------------------------------------- > Kirby Urner "All realities are virtual" -- KU > Email: pdx4d@teleport.com > Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 11 May 1996 20:05:27 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: SYNERGETICS DISCLOSURES Comments: To: Synergetics List Public disclosures of Synergetics by RBF 03-14-44 article "Energetic-Synergetic Geometry" in unknown Washington, DC, magazine. 1955 book _AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENERGETIC-SYNERGETIC GEOMETRY OF R.B.FULLER_, NORTH CAROLINA STATE COLLEGE PRESS, RALEIGH, NC. 1960 manuscript _ENERGETIC SYNERGETIC GEOMETRY_, WASHINGTON UNIV. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, ST. LOUIS, MO. 1960 book _THE DYMAXION WORLD OF R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER_. 1969 lecture "PLANETARY PLANNING", JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEMORIAL FUND, NEW DELHI, INDIA. 1969 book _UTOPIA OR OBLIVION_. 1975 book _SYNERGETICS: EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING_. 1976 exhibit "Synergetic Geometry" at Cooper-Hewitt/Smithsonian Museum, NY. 1979 folio _SYNERGETICS FOLIO: 10 POSTERS WITH INTRODUCTION BY R.B.FULLER_. 1979 book _SYNERGETICS 2: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING_. 1982 book _TETRASCROLL: GOLDILOCKS & THE THREE BEARS: A COSMIC FAIRY TALE_. 1991 book _COSMOGRAPHY_. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 08:58:07 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Michael Spangler Organization: university of Idaho Subject: Re: Another swamp thang In article <4lrt5q$cqb@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu>, nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) wrote: > >One frugal Abilene house uses $100/month in winter for gas heat and $100/month >in summer for air-conditioning. It has 6 window air conditioners. Can the >owners use less fossil fuel? > (much snipped) It doesn't sound very frugal to me. My (former) house in Winnemucca, NV cost half that to heat in winter, and one quarter that to cool, although the cooling was with a swamp cooler, which may not be an option on your area. The heating was with gas. construction was standard for manufactured housing, with 6" walls and extra insulation in the ceiling. But it was all ordered right out the catalog. The rest of the post was well done. Good energy balance. -- Mike Spangler University of Idaho span8591@uidaho.edu ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 16:09:01 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: nolinear relation- behind the seen In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.19960510054217.00388dd0@worldweb.net> synergetics 4 events have 6 relaiton. in the ligh of this group consdiered as a system communication. i had at least one time communicated with these people. James Fischer Kirby Urner Gerlad Joe James 2 Karl Bill Nick Ang Richard and others tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 03:54:48 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: norb Organization: Kappa Crucis Unix BBS, Auckland, New Zealand Subject: geodesic dome plans online? if there are construction plans for geodesic domes somewhere on the net could someone point out their locations? email-only access preferred (ftp, mail-serv, trickle serv,) please email me, too.. Thanks. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 09:56:26 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: geodesic dome plans online? In-Reply-To: <29696132.14088.19954@kcbbs.gen.nz>; from "norb" at May 12, 96 3:54 am norb writes: > if there are construction plans for geodesic domes somewhere on the net > could someone point out their locations? email-only access preferred > (ftp, mail-serv, trickle serv,) please email me, too.. Thanks. I forwarded your question to the Geodesic Dome list: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com See also the list of dome manufacturers link at the BFI site: http://www.critpath.org/bfi -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 19:15:34 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: unsubscribe Comments: To: Darryl Parker In-Reply-To: <199605122255.RAA11953@id1.texhoma.net>; from "Darryl Parker" at May 12, 96 5:55 pm Darryl Parker writes: > Joe, > I simply don't have time to sift through all of the email that comes my way > from your list each day. I trashed the procedure for unsubscribing to your > list. Could you tell me how to unsubscribe? Is it simply "unsubscribe" or > what? > Thanks In the "To:" line put listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu Leave the "Subject" line blank. In the body of the message put (at left margin): signoff geodesic --- Sorry for a lot of chaff among the kernals of wheat. That's the price for allowing anyone to post whatever they want. FYI, the geodesic archives can be accessed through the BFI site [http://www.critpath.org/bfi] if you ever want to see what's being posted. Thanks for hanging in there as long as you did. Please tell others about the Geodesic list when appropriate. Bye. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 21:01:57 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part I** GEODESIC DOME EDUCATION--Part I [text only] by William G. Lauritzen Geodesic dome structures are called "the strongest, lightest, and most efficient means of enclosing space yet devised by man," by the American Institute of Architects, but very few schools mention them, although the general geometric and scientific principles involved are well within their teaching capabilities. This article discusses these principles, and my experience in teaching some of them 1) within a highly meaningful context, 2) in a hands-on, experiential manner, and 3) in a cross-curricular (involving more than one discipline) fashion, to over 2000 middle and high school students within the Los Angeles Unified School District. I also discuss why I believe many of these principles are not currently being taught. I confirmed in the process that geometry education at the middle and high school level does not have to be planar, overly bookish, and deal with proofs that are rarely used in the workplace. These results align well with the National Teachers of Mathematics Council Standards. There are other more subtle factors affecting the success of the geodesic dome, but I believe there are five main factors, which I expand into 9 Principles. These principles are known about, but I believe have never been brought together and stated in this way in order to simply explain the success of the geodesic dome. Later we will discuss how to teach these principles. A. The economy of the sphere. (Principles 1, 2) B. The conservation of materials. (Principles 3,4) C. The control of air temperature. (Principles 5,6) D. The distribution ability of the sphere. (Principles 7,8) E. The firmness of the triangle.(Principle 9) (1) the circle contains more area, for a given perimeter, than any other planar shape. Corollary: The circle exposes less perimeter, for a given area, than any other planar shape. (2) The sphere contains more volume, for a given surface area, than any other polyhedral shape. Corollary: The sphere exposes less surface area, for a given volume, than any other polyhedral shape. Corollary: For given volume and given amount of material, the sphere will form the thickest structure. (3) As the surface area of a structure rises, for a given volume, the amount of construction material generally rises, other things being equal. (4) The cost of a structure rises as the amount of material used in construction rises, other things being equal. (5) When brought together, two substances (or masses) of different temperatures will each change their temperature toward the other's, until they are at the same temperature. (6) For a given mass, (such as the interior air-mass of a structure), as the amount of surface area it exposes to its surrounding environment increases, the faster it will change its temperature toward the temperature of the surrounding environment. Corollary: For a given mass, (such as the interior air-mass of a structure), as the amount of surface area it exposes to its environment decreases, the slower it will change its temperature toward the temperature of the surrounding environment. (7) The more distributed (spread out) a force, the easier it is to resist (stop). Corollary: The more concentrated a force, the harder it is to resist (stop). (8) For a given force, a sphere will more evenly distribute that force than any other polyhedral shape. (9) The triangle is the only known polygon that is inherently stable. The geodesic dome, which is an approximation of a spherical shape using triangles, combines all these principles. Let's discuss how we might teach some of these principles. To motivate the students you might want to suggest that you will be studying "housing for humanity," "energy-efficient housing," "energy-efficient buildings," or something along these lines. With the middle school students that I worked with, I usually said we would be studying "houses of the future." This seemed to help galvanize their interest. (1) the circle contains more area, for a given perimeter, than any other planar shape. This principle is easy to teach using graph paper and string. Give each student a twelve inch piece of string and a sheet of graph paper. Have them experiment making different shapes, on the graph paper with the string, to see which shape encloses the most number of squares (area). For a more directed approach, have them each make a rectangle of 1 x 5, then one of 2 x 4, and then a square of 3 x 3 inches. Then perhaps a pentagon, hexagon, and finally a circle. All of these shapes gradually approach the shape of a circle. In other words, as one progresses through these shapes, each should have a higher area than the previous. Instead of counting the little squares in the graph paper, one also could use the appropriate formula for each shape to calculate the area. (i.e. A = l x w for a rectangle and A = 3.14r^2 for a circle.) (2) the sphere contains more volume, for a given surface area, than any other polyhedral shape. You may want the students to try to generalize from planar figures to spacial figures before demonstrating this principle. Using construction paper or manila folders, have the students make a very flat box (with a top), say 1 x 5 x 6 inches (in other words a surface area of 24 square inches). Now have them fill the box with beans, or saw dust, or (after lining it with plastic garbage-bag material) water. Measure the weight or volume of the box using scales (or a graduated cylinder for the water). Now make another rectangular shape with the same surface area but a different shape, say (2) x (5) x (5), and repeat the above measurement. Then try (3.0) x (4.5) x (4.5) and then (4) x (4) x (4) (cube). These shapes gradually approach a cube. The cube will hold the most substance. I have not tried using a sphere for this experiment, but there is a way to use one. Start with a firm plastic ball. Punch a small hole in the ball and measure its diameter. Then use the formula [S = 4(3.14)r^2] to calculate the ball's surface area. Now fill the ball with a substance, say water, and then make progressively less spherical shapes with the same surface area (in other words work backwards from what we did before), and fill each shape with the same substance. Of course, the less spherical shapes will hold less of the substance even though they have the same surface area. The corollary can also be demonstrated in a like manner. For example, for the second corollary, the sphere can use up the material in a fashion that allows for more thickness or strength. The thicker the material the harder it is to break. If one started with a large, yet flat box, of a particular volume, and then gradually transformed that box into more of a cubical shape, keeping the same volume, one will have extra material left over which can then be used for thickening. (3) As the surface area of a structure rises, for a given volume, the amount of construction material generally rises, other things being equal. This should be apparent to the students. Of course, if you were comparing a dome used for an athletic event with a skyscraper, the skyscraper would require much more material because of all the interior walls. So the construction material goes up only when the volumes are going to be equally filled with material. (4) The cost of a structure rises as the amount of material used in construction rises, other things being equal. This should be apparent to the students. Of course, other factors may affect the cost such as how many units of the structure are going to be built, the customization of the structure, mass production capabilities, etc. (5) When brought together, two substances (or masses) of different temperatures will each change their temperature toward the other's, until they are both at the same temperature. This could be demonstrated easily with two beakers of water. Put one beaker at, say 40 degrees, and the other beaker at, say 60 degrees, and then allow them to mix. If they are of the same volume, then the two will mix to around 50 degrees, depending on the room temperature. (I have not tried this experiment yet so I don't know how big a factor room temperature is.) Note that if one of the beakers is larger than the other, then it has a greater thermal energy, despite its identical temperature, and the final temperature will be closer to its temperature. I'm sure all of us have experienced someone saying, "Shut the door! What are ya trying to do! Heat (or cool) the whole outside!" In other words, we often have a wanted temperature inside a building, and an unwanted temperature outside the building. By way of the 1) glass, metal, wood, other building materials, 2) leaks between the inside and outside, or 3) openings between the inside and outside (such as doors or windows), the motion of the air molecules inside the structure will tend to take on the motion of the air molecules outside the structure and vice-versa. Of course, since the outside volume of air is so much greater than the inside volume, the temperature of the inside air will be negligible in determining the final temperature. On a more fundamental level Principle 7 is the principle of conservation of momentum. The molecules in the warmer water have more motion than the molecules in the cooler water. Since they are of the same mass, and since momentum is calculated by mass times velocity, they also have the same momentum. This momentum gets transferred to the cool molecules, with a resulting loss in momentum of the warm molecules. Just as when a fast moving marble (or billiard ball) hits a slow moving marble. The fast marble slows down and the slow marble speeds up. One might want to demonstrate this experiment with marbles (or billiard balls). (6) For a given mass, (such as the interior air-mass of a structure), as the amount of surface area it exposes to its surrounding environment increases, the faster it will change its temperature toward the temperature of the surrounding environment. Corollary: For a given mass, (such as the interior air-mass of a structure), as the amount of surface area it exposes to its environment decreases, the slower it will change its temperature toward the temperatue of the surrounding environment. Probably the best example of this is probably to remind students how people (and other organisms) "huddle together" when it is cold. The mass of all the people, by huddling, exposes less total skin to the outside environment. In other words, for people in the center of the huddle, more of their skin is expose to other skin, and is thereby less influenced by the cold air. You might ask the students which shape is better for huddling: a circle or a square? This could be demonstrated by putting water in a approximately spherical flask (a Florence flask, as is commonly available in a science classroom), and then the same amount of water into a cylindrical beaker. Both of these containers have different surface areas exposed to the surrounding air. By filling both with water that has been heated to a certain temperature, one could then monitor the temperature loss from both of them with a thermometer. (To speed up the process one could place the containers in one large cold water bin or two bins with the same, colder temperature.) The cylindrical beaker should lose its heat faster than the flask, because it exposes more of its surface to the cold water. (The glass on the beakers should be of the same thickness so that this is not a factor and the liquids should probably be stirred equally before taking the temperature to avoid local "hot" or "cold spots".) If one could put the same amount of water into a third glass container, a large, very narrow tube, and then put the tube into the cold water bin, one should see a much faster drop in temperature than in the other two bins. (I have not yet done this experiment so I don't know how noticeable the effect is.) Conversely if we want to demonstrate air-conditioning loss, we could start with cold water in the flask and beaker and see which gains in temperature faster. The point is that the air in a traditional structure is not huddled together in as efficient a manner as the air in a spherical geodesic structure. (7) The more distributed (spread out) a force, the easier it is to resist (stop). Corollary: The more concentrated a force, the harder it is to resist (stop). One way to explain this principle is to imagine a flat book being pushed against the skin. Now imagine the exact same force on a knife being pushed against the skin. Which would you rather have pushed against you? Another example: The sun on a normal day does not injure the skin. Now take a magnifying glass and focus that same amount of sun on a very small point on the skin. Ouch. (8) For a given force, and given amount of material, a sphere will more evenly distribute the force than any other polyhedral shape. This can be most easily seen by squeezing an egg with the palm of the hand. The shape of the egg distributes the force over the surface of the egg so that no one area receives the brunt of the force. If we compare a geodesic dome to a more traditional rectangular structure (that is also triangulated) we will find that the rectangular structure has more strength in only a very small area just above the four corners. This should be obvious as when you push directly down on a pole (one of the four corners), that pole will have great resistance to breakage compared to when you try to break it in half. The geodesic framework, like the egg, and in contrast to a rectangular structure, will spread out the force so that each strut carries only a small fraction of the total. The forces on a building structure are generally due to: 1) the weight of the building itself, 2) air (high winds and hurricanes), 2) other weather (such as rain or snow), 3) ground shaking, or 4) water waves (along coastal areas). These forces generally are not aimed directly downward on the corners of a rectangular structure, so we can see the advantage of the geodesic shape. (9) The triangle is the only known polygon that is inherently stable. I have used straws with string extensively to demonstrate this principle as both of these materials are inexpensive. A box of 500 straws (each 10 inches long) can be purchased for just a few dollars. Several thousand feet of string can be purchased for just a few dollars more. I always use bright red straws as this color immediately attracts the interest of the students. Both materials can be reused (in practice I rarely reuse the string and almost always reuse the straws). Just put the string through the straws and tie a knot. Three straws make a triangle. Of course with middle school students there is the temptation to make "spit balls" and shoot them through the straws. The students might be warned against this ahead of time. When I use recycled straws I tell the students not to put them in their mouths as some have fallen on the floor. Some students may not know how to tie a knot. Using a thick rope about 6 feet long, I show them how to tie a square knot. After they make a triangle, they can make a square, pentagon, hexagon, etc., until they see and feel that the triangle is the only polygon (many-side) that holds its shape. A regular triangle has all three sides (and thus all three angles) equal. One could also have the students make an irregular triangle, an irregular four-side, five-side, etc., until they know the difference between a regular and irregular figure. Take all your damaged straws and cut them up and keep them in a separate box for this purpose. Ask the students if they have ever noticed the triangles on bridges and towers. Some of them may have seen the triangles being used in the construction of the frame of a house or building. Because our buildings are rectangular we don't usually notice the triangulation that is necessary for structural stability. Bucky Fuller hypothesized that on the microscopic level or on the sub-microscopic level it is the triangulation that allows structural stability. In other words a piece of wood can be cut into a square shape, but the unseen energy forces and patterns are in a triangular shape. Because our mathematics and science use squares and cubes to such a large extent (i.e. square centimeters, cubic centimeters, and the x-y-z axes) students may tend to miss understanding the structural importance (I should even say necessity) of the triangle. I assure you that no carpenter would. Spacial Shapes: Polyhedra Let's begin our creation of geodesic domes by first making some very elementary spacial shapes. These shapes are often referred to as the Platonic polyhedra, after Plato. However they were probably known long before Plato. In Euclid's famous work, Elements, he proves, as the climax of the last "book", Book 13, that there can only be five regular polyhedra: "I say next that no other figure, besides the said five figures, can be constructed which is contained by equilateral and equiangular figures equal to each other." His emphasis.[italics not shown here] By simply playing around with straws and string and making various shapes one can prove it to oneself rather easily. First make the five, known, regular, polyhedra, and then see what happens when you try to find another one. I won't spoil your fun by telling you. Here is a breakdown of these 5 Platonic polyhedra: Greek vertices faces edges name (corners) (sides) tetrahedron 4 4 6 octahedron 6 8 12 cube 8 6 12 icosahedron 12 20 30 dodecahedron 20 12 30 I usually make the students memorize this chart for a quiz. [The numbers shown here, in themselves can be quite interesting, and led me to write a paper called, "The Versatility of Numbers" (Dome, Spring, 1996), in which I define a class of numbers, versatile numbers, which has remained relatively hidden over the centuries, but which I believe is as important as prime numbers.] However, in the inner city of Los Angeles, I have worked with many middle school students whose primary language is not English. They have had difficulty learning the Greek names for these objects even though I have had the objects hanging from the ceiling with their names prominently displayed on them for several weeks, and even though I have quizzed the students on these names. Being a little older and wiser, I now just name the figures by the number of vertices or faces that they have (like the Greeks did!). Looking at the chart one can see that these five regular polyhedra can be named precisely using either corners or faces, but not edges. I use vertices, which I call by the simpler "corner", rather than faces as the corners are more apparent than the faces in these straw structures. So a tetrahedron can be called a 4-corner or a 4-face, an octahedron a 6-corner or 8-face, an icosahedron a 12- corner or a 20-face, etc. Using "corner" or "face" immediately engages the senses of the student onto the object, rather than onto the learning of Greek. I recognize, of course, the need, at present, to learn the Greek names, for those who wish to study further on this subject. I also recognize the fun it is to impress your friends by rolling these Greek names off your tongue! End of Part I (c) 1996 W. Lauritzen William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 21:13:34 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part II** GEODESIC DOME EDUCATION -- PART II [text only] by William G. Lauritzen The 4-Corner There are many ways to make a 4-corner. One could use a completely non- directive approach and just give the students some straws and string and tell them to make something that holds its own shape. A more directed approach would be to just show a 4-corner, and then tell the students to make one, however they can. The students seem to like the challenge of this approach. For a completely directed approach (when time is short or for those students who need it) I suggest giving the students 6 straws, one long string (about 48 inches if your straws are the standard 10 inches), and 2 short strings (each about 14 inches). (One might want to cut these lengths ahead of time for the whole class or have one student do it before the class starts.) Tell the students to make a square using the long string and four straws. Now tell them to use another straw and string to put a diagonal across the square. This will change it into two, hinged-together triangles. Now have them bend that hinge and connect the last straw and string, and the 4-corner, surprisingly, appears. Once everyone has made a 4-corner, one can have groups of four students put them together into a larger 4-corner. We might call this a two-frequency 4-corner (a figure like the logo for the National Council of Mathematics Teachers, except the logo has one less 4-corner). After doing this several times I discovered that one could also take separate two- frequency (2-f) 4-corners and put them together in a fractal manner. In other words take four of these 2-f, 4-corners and make one larger 4-corner. The result, when viewed as a plane figure, is exactly like the famous fractal, the Sierpinski triangle. Perhaps this spacial figure should be called a Sierpinski 4-corner. Later, when they know the shape for a 6-corner, you can point out that when you put four 4-corners together like this, one always makes a 6-corner in the center as a by- product. Other ideas: 1) Have the whole class put all of their 4-corners together into one large 4-corner. 2) Let the students take their 4-corner home. They can hang it up in their room. 3) Recycle the straws for the next figure. Before leaving the 4-corner, you might want to somehow teach the students that it is the minimum polyhedron that will enclose space. In other words, just like the triangle is the simplest polygon, the 4-corner is the simplest polyhedron. Note that some texts degrade the 4-corner in importance by calling it a triangular pyramid. In other words, they usually refer to 1) a triangular pyramid, 2) a square pyramid, and 3) a pentagonal pyramid. Grouping it in this class, with these others, entirely misses the fact that it is the most important polyhedron by view of the fact that it is the SIMPLEST. It also entirely misses the important fact that it is one of the five regular polyhedral shapes. The 6-Corner To make the 6-corner (if they need direction), they can first make a square and then put two straws across one diagonal and two straws across the other diagonal so that they end up with a pyramid. This is interesting in itself. Notice that the square base of the pyramid collapses (unless it is gravitationally held to the earth) while the triangular sides of the pyramid are rigid. If they turn the pyramid over and again put two straws in each diagonal of the square, they will end up with the 6-corner. They should be able to see that the 6-corner holds its shape because of the eight triangular faces or sides . A student may point out the square in the center of the 8-corner, which appears stable, but it s easy to see that this square is surrounded by triangles on each of its sides, which keep it rigid. The 8-Corner At this point they can make an 8-corner (cube). This figure, of course, does not hold its shape. However, because of its flexibility, it can be folded into different shapes, and can be folded and neatly put into a backpack. If constrained for time, you can also have one ready-made to show to the students. The 12-Corner The 12-corner presents a challenge for some students, but if they have done the 4- corner and 6-corner then they will be able to make it also, although it will take longer. I usually have students work in groups of two, if they are not already doing so. Some students may want to make the 8-corner or 12-corner before making the 4-corner. Do not allow this! After some difficult experiences, I always say, You can make the 12-corner, AFTER you have made the 4-corner and 8-corner. To help some students, I usually draw two pentagons on the board that have both been divided into 5 equal triangles. From one of the pentagons draw 5 more triangular flaps on the outside of the pentagon, extending from the perimeter. Now have them make two pentagonal pyramids, one of which will have these triangular flaps attached. All they have to do at this point is connect the two parts together with small pieces of string (about 1 or 2 inches long) to get the 12-corner. Of course, to change this 12-corner figure into a dome is very easy. One just removes five of the straws. Or don t put them there to begin with. Congratulations! You now have made a nice looking geodesic dome. The 20-Corner I do not always have students make a 20-corner, as it, like the cube, does not hold its shape. I have one handy to show them or allow an enterprising student to make it. However, if you plan on making larger geodesic domes, then have each group make one of these. A Triangulated 20-Corner Although the 4-corner, 6-corner, and 12-corner can be considered simple geodesic shapes, now we will consider how to make larger geodesic shapes. Let s take our limp 20-corner, which we just made, and make a geodesic sphere (which can then be made into a dome). If the straws are the standard 10 inch length, then simply take 60 new straws and cut an inch off each of them. Now into one face of the 20- corner put five of these 9 inch straws, so that the face becomes a shallow five-sided pyramid. As you now do this to the remaining 11 faces of the 20-corner, the geodesic sphere gradually will take on a firm shape. (The Greek name for this shape is a pentikis dodecahedron which means 5-times-12-face.) How did I know to use 9 inches? If you had simply tried using 10 inches for all the straws you would have gotten triangles next to triangles in a plane and the resulting figure would have had a lot of small stable triangles, but no overall stability because the triangles were not in a spherical pattern, in which each triangle supports other triangles. You might want to try this to convince yourself. So by using a shorter length for some of the struts we approximate a spherical object. One could have found this out by: 1) trial and error, 2) trigonometry, 3) looking in various prepared tables, and, nowadays (1996), 4) using various computer programs that do the trigonometry for you. Theory A line is the shortest distance between two points. On a curved surface (such as a sphere) the shortest distance between two points is called a geodesic line. (So a line on a flat surface, as we are used to, is a special case of a geodesic line.) The two points on a sphere that the geodesic line connect can also be connected by a chord that cuts through the sphere. Geodesic domes use these chords as struts. We will now see how to find 1) the geodesic lines, 2) the length of these chords (struts). To standardize the length of these struts as much as possible the symmetrical Platonic polyhedra (that we have just built) are often used. Of course, if the 8-corner or 20-corner are used, then the faces must first be triangulated for stability. By using these polyhedra and dividing each triangulated face into further triangles, one can make very large domes. In fact, Bucky Fuller proposed covering downtown Manhattan with a dome. The surface area of the dome would be much less than the myriad, multifaceted surface of all the buildings enclosed making the environmental control much less costly. It has also been proposed, that if one built a large enough geodesic sphere, of say a half a mile in diameter, and heated the temperature just one degree above the outside temperature, perhaps using the greenhouse effect, that the dome would float. In effect, a floating city. This is due to the principles we discussed earlier regarding the surface area of a sphere and the volume of a sphere. In this case, as you increase the diameter of the sphere, the surface area, which determines the weight of the structure, increases by the second power of the diameter, while the volume, which determines the weight of the inside air, increases by the third power of the diameter. As the diameter of the sphere or dome gets larger, the ratio between the weight of the structure and the weight of the air becomes larger, until the weight of the structure becomes almost negligible compared to the weight of the air. Of course, as the city floated to higher altitudes, the air pressure becomes less, and the city would be less likely to float. Large domes are made by dividing the triangulated face into even smaller triangles. If the three sides of each triangle are split in two and then these midpoints are connected, you have now four triangles inside the original triangle. If the sides of each of these four triangles are made the length of your dome s struts, you would have what is called a two-frequency dome. Trisecting the sides of the original triangle, instead of bisecting, gives you a three-frequency dome, etc. (and 9 triangles instead of one). If you surround your figure with a sphere so that each corner is just touching the sphere (in other words, a circumsphere), and then project all of the struts outward onto the sphere, you will have the geodesic lines of the dome. Now, as I said, the cord lengths (or strut lengths) can be calculated using trigonometry. However, in practice many people just look in prepared tables or use one of the newer (1996) computer programs. These tables give all the cord lengths for a given diameter dome. So how did I know to use 9 inches? From a table I got the two numbers 0.713640 and 0.640850 for a two-frequency icosahedral dome. I let our 10 inch straws be similar to 0.713640. In other words, set up a proportion: 10/0.713640 = x/0.640850. If you solve for x, you get approximately 8.98, which for classroom purposes can be rounded off to 9 inches. The particular table I used, which also has pictures, is in the appendix of Polyhedra by Anthony Pugh, which is still in print. The 0.713640 and 0.640850 are gotten from using 1.000000 as the radius of the sphere. A 2-Frequency 12-Corner Next take the rigid 12-corner that you made earlier, and make another one, but this time for each edge put two 10 inch straws instead of one. Now make some 8 and 7/8 inch straws which will be connected to the midpoints of the edges of this large 12-corner (see figure). This 2-frequency-12-corner will need a total of 120 straws for its 120 edges. Sixty straws of 10 inches each for the 12-corner, and 60 straws of 8 and 3/4 inches each for the triangulation of the faces. This geodesic sphere will be so large that it may be difficult to fit through the doorway of the classroom, but if you push in one side you will be able to fit it through. The sphere has 42 corners and 80 faces. It has two sizes of struts: 0.546533 and 0.618034. If we let the ten inch straw equal the 0.618034 we get the proportion: x/0.546533 = 10/0.618034. Solving for x we get approximately 8.843. I converted the .843 from tenths to eighths (.843/10 = x/8) or about 7/8 inches, giving the final length of the short straw equal to 8 and 7/8 inches. Spheres to Domes The 6-corner and other geodesic spheres that you made can be cut or truncated , as we did with the 12-corner, to make a dome rather than a sphere. Both of them can be cut at different places depending on how much of the sphere you want in your final dome. For example, the Montreal Expo dome includes a large percentage of the sphere so that the walls go away from you as you enter. However, most domes don t include that much of the sphere. Also, depending on where you cut the dome, you may have to make additional struts to go along the ground, or base, around the outside edge of the dome. It is easy to scotch-tape two straws together to make a larger straw if needed for this purpose. If you want, you might be able to use the large spheres for globes, for history or science classes. I have tried this, but as of yet have not had a great deal of success. However I believe it could be successfully done. Dynamic Air, Water and Earth Stability Notice that with the round shape of the dome, high winds of a hurricane tend to go around the dome rather than against it. During hurricanes in Hawaii and Florida, there have been occurrences of dome houses surviving, while the rectangular houses around them were destroyed. Of course water would also tend to go around them, so large waves would be broken up. I would hypothesize that the p and s waves from an earthquake, though moving much faster than the water or air, would also tend to go around the dome shape. PVC Dome A large 12-corner dome that will fit neatly in the classroom can be made using inexpensive tubing. I bought some 1/2 inch PVC tubing at the local hardware store and then had them cut it into 5 foot long segments. Next I bought some 7/8 inch clear plastic hose, enough to make connectors for all the corners of a 20-face dome. I had the students cut and drill holes in the hose, and then connect three pieces of hose together with a bolt, so that the connector had 6 different receptors for struts. Putting the whole thing together in the classroom you can usually put one desk inside the dome and let a different student each day sit in this special desk for whatever reason you decide. Reasons For Missing Geometry Education The geodesic dome was only patented in 1954 and it takes a long time for ideas to filter into textbooks especially at the middle and elementary grades. However, why did it take someone so long to invent such an obviously (in retrospect) efficient structure? One reason is that most geometry books are essentially derived from Euclid. However, Principle 1 above, part of the economy of the sphere and thus one of the most important principles, is not contained in Euclid s work, and is first proved, as far as I can determine, in Galileo s book, Dialogue of the Two New Sciences (1638), where Galileo says, the area of a circle is ... greater than that of any isoperimentric polygon. ( Isoperimetric polygon meaning, of course, a polygon of the same perimeter.) Probably because this work is about Resistance which Solid Bodies Offer to Fracture, and Treating of Motion, the geometic ideas contained in it never got transfered over to geometry books where they also belong. Another important principle, Principle 9, concerning triangulation, is not contained in either Euclid s or Galileo s works, though, in fact, has probably been known from ancient times by artisans, mechanics, and craftsman. Because of our widespread use of squares, cubes, and other rectangular shapes in our sciences, houses, furniture, maps, city plans, etc., there is a widespread and deeply ingrained bias against non-rectangular shapes. Bucky Fuller has written extensively about this. Partly this is due to the simplicity of the rectangular shape. However, bees seem to be able to take advantage of the efficiency of non-rectangular shapes, i.e. the hexagon, without much difficulty. Perhaps this rectangular bias is partly due to cultural bias. For example, the pentagram, a five pointed star-shaped figure made by extending the sides of a pentagon until they meet, was used as a symbol by Pythagoreans, philosophers and magicians. Even in the 1990s, I have had several students look at a polygon and tell me that it is the sign of the devil. Interestingly, they erroneously mistook a triangulated hexagon for a pentagram. I believe that many in our culture, out of ignorance or fear, have tended to regard these groups as evil, and thus anything they used as evil. In other words, dislike of a particular sect generalized to dislike of a particular symbol they used generalized to dislike of all similar symbols. Summary In summary, 1) Simple principles of geodesic dome geometry can be taught to elementary, middle, and high school students, in the highly meaningful context of housing for humanity or energy-efficient structures , using inexpensive drinking straws and string. 2) Certain principles (which concern the economy of the sphere, the conservation of materials, the control of air temperature, the distribution ability of the sphere, and the unique firmness of the triangle) can help to explain the efficiency of the geodesic dome. 3) Some of these principles (which concern the economy of the sphere, the distribution ability of the sphere, and the unique firmness of the triangle) have been largely ignored by geometry textbooks and classes, because they are absent from Euclid s classical text, and because of a widespread cultural bias against non-rectangular shapes. 4) Building geodesic domes can be both rewarding and enjoyable for both the student and teacher as previously untaught but important geometric and scientific principles come to life. References: Euclid, Elements, in Great Books of the Western World, Vol. 11, Encylcopedia Britannica, 1952. Fuller, R. Buckminster, Cosmography, Macmillan, New York, 1992. Fuller, R. Buckminster, Critical Path, St. Martin s Press, 1981. Galileo, Dialogue of the Two New Sciences , in Great Books of the Western World, Vol. 28, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1952. Lauritzen, William G., The Versatility of Numbers, Dome, Hoflin Publishing, Spring, 1995.(cindyk@hoflin.com) Lauritzen, William G., Nature s Numbers , (booklet) Grassroots Press, Glendale, CA, 1994. Pugh, Anthony, Polyhedra, Dale Seymour Publications, Palo Alto, 1976. Wilson, R.G., The AIA Gold Medal, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984. (c) 1996 W. Lauritzen (WLauritzen@aol.com) William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 08:46:57 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kiyoshi Kuromiya Subject: Re: SYNERGETICS DISCLOSURES Joe-- CORRECTION: The publication date for Cosmography is 1992. --Kiyoshi > Public disclosures of Synergetics by RBF > > >03-14-44 article "Energetic-Synergetic Geometry" in unknown Washington, DC, > magazine. > >1955 book _AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENERGETIC-SYNERGETIC GEOMETRY OF > R.B.FULLER_, NORTH CAROLINA STATE COLLEGE PRESS, RALEIGH, NC. > >1960 manuscript _ENERGETIC SYNERGETIC GEOMETRY_, WASHINGTON UNIV. SCHOOL OF > ARCHITECTURE, ST. LOUIS, MO. > >1960 book _THE DYMAXION WORLD OF R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER_. > >1969 lecture "PLANETARY PLANNING", JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEMORIAL FUND, NEW DELHI, > INDIA. > >1969 book _UTOPIA OR OBLIVION_. > >1975 book _SYNERGETICS: EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING_. > >1976 exhibit "Synergetic Geometry" at Cooper-Hewitt/Smithsonian Museum, NY. > >1979 folio _SYNERGETICS FOLIO: 10 POSTERS WITH INTRODUCTION BY R.B.FULLER_. > >1979 book _SYNERGETICS 2: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING_. > >1982 book _TETRASCROLL: GOLDILOCKS & THE THREE BEARS: A COSMIC FAIRY TALE_. > >1991 book _COSMOGRAPHY_. > >-- > >JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 >850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 >CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. > _____________________________________________________________ Kiyoshi Kuromiya Critical Path AIDS Project Address: 2062 Lombard St, Phila., PA 19146 Email: kiyoshi@critpath.org Hotline: (215) 545-2212 (24-hr) Fax: (215) 735-2762 or (215) 545-2212 Internet or BBS: (215) 463-7160 Web Home Page: http://www.critpath.org Beeper: (800) 973-8084 for toll-free call-back ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 10:27:03 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kiyoshi Kuromiya Subject: Re: syn-l: Book info (fwd) >> Tagdi said: >> >> > just tell me who have got elightend from Gardjif besides Benneth >> >> Are we talking about the VERY depressing guy who wrote >> those very long-winded bogus philisophical sagas? I am >> unsure of the spelling of his name, but I read a lot of >> him when I was in college, and it was more depressing >> than having your dog die. >> >> Stay away from him. Nothing of value. Hazardous to >> your outlook, to boot. > Tagdi-- Among the hundreds of students of Gurdjieff were: P. D. Ouspensky, Alfred Richard Orage, Maurice Nicoll, Rodney Collin. J. G. Bennett to mention only a few individuals who wrote extensively on the Gurdjieffian system. Each of these authors took a different approach to Gurdjieff--mathematical, human evolution, psychological, mythic, literary. --Kiyoshi _____________________________________________________________ Kiyoshi Kuromiya Critical Path AIDS Project Address: 2062 Lombard St, Phila., PA 19146 Email: kiyoshi@critpath.org Hotline: (215) 545-2212 (24-hr) Fax: (215) 735-2762 or (215) 545-2212 Internet or BBS: (215) 463-7160 Web Home Page: http://www.critpath.org Beeper: (800) 973-8084 for toll-free call-back ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 08:05:22 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Greetings, fellow dome enthusiasts ... (fwd) DomeHome-H writes: > From ns-1.csn.net!h19.hoflin.com!domehome-h Sun May 12 19:59:08 1996 > From: DomeHome-H > Sender: Michael Rader > To: Dome Home List > Subject: Greetings, fellow dome enthusiasts ... > Message-Id: > Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 22:44:02 -0400 (EDT) > Priority: NORMAL > X-Mailer: Simeon for Win32 Version 4.0.2 > X-Authentication: none > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII > > > Greetings, All - > > My name is Michael Rader, and I've agreed to help Don Hoflin by being > the maintainer/supervisor of the "DomeHome-H" geodesic dome home > discussion list. > > The hope is that people around the world will be able to use this > discussion list to trade information on all facets of geodesic dome > homes and personal structures. > > As for myself, I am currently working as a computer systems > administrator in Dayton, Ohio. I have been interested in domes for > about 8 years, and have collected as much information as I can find on > them. My only experience in dome building so far has been to help > Udgar Parsons of Growing Spaces, Inc. put together a 15 ft. geodesic > greenhouse. My wife and I are looking forward to the day we can afford > to by land and build the geodesic dome complex of our dreams. Some day > real soon now ... > > I have gathered quite a bit of information and put it together in a set > of web pages that I call "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" that > you may find interesting. The URL can be found at the end of this > message. If any of you have any information on manufacturers that > needs to be updated on these pages, please e-mail me personally and I > will update the pages with the current information. > > Here's hoping that we all can exchange information on domes and each of > us come away enriched for the experience. > > Cheers, > > Michael > --------------------------------------------------------- > Michael Rader > michael@dnaco.net > "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/domes/" > Growing Spaces "Growing Dome" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/growing-spaces/" > "If it isn't a dome, it's not a home" > --------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 08:35:10 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part II** William R. Lauritzen wrote: >Fuller proposed covering downtown Manhattan with a dome. The >surface area of the dome would be much less than the myriad, >multifaceted surface of all the buildings enclosed making the >environmental control much less costly. That might make a nice solar collector... NYC is a good heat sink now, a structure that looks like it was designed to transfer heat quickly. >It has also been proposed, that if one built a large enough geodesic >sphere, of say a half a mile in diameter, and heated the temperature >just one degree above the outside temperature, perhaps using the >greenhouse effect, that the dome would float. In effect, a floating >city. This is due to the principles we discussed earlier regarding >the surface area of a sphere and the volume of a sphere. In this >case, as you increase the diameter of the sphere, the surface area, >which determines the weight of the structure, increases by the >second power of the diameter, while the volume, which determines the >weight of the inside air, increases by the third power of the >diameter. As the diameter of the sphere or dome gets larger, the >ratio between the weight of the structure and the weight of the air >becomes larger, until the weight of the structure becomes almost >negligible compared to the weight of the air. Of course, as the >city floated to higher altitudes, the air pressure becomes less, and >the city would be less likely to float. Here are some real numbersr: a roll of 0.004" thick polyethylene greenhouse film 40' wide and 150' long with a 3 year guarantee weighs 130 lb, ie 10 gm/m^2 and costs $300, and sea level air at 290 K has a density of 1220 gm/m^3, whilst air 10 km up at 230 K has a density of 425 gm/m^3. If we make the bottom of our empty city black inside and silvered outside, the heat loss from this solar balloon will be mostly thru the transparent top half, with a thermal conductivity of about 1 Btu/hr-F-ft^2. Air density decreases with absolute temp, so 36 F (2 C) Phila December sea level air would have a density of 1220 gm/m^3 x (290/(273+2))=1287 gm/m^3. If a balloon with radius R feet receives 1000 Btu/ft^2/day, ie 2,000 PiR^2 Btu/day, and loses 24 hours(T-36)2PiR^2/R1, and the solar energy that flows into the balloon equals the amount of energy flowing out, the interior temperature T in December would be such that 2,000 Pi R^2 = 24 (T-36) 2 Pi R^2, or 2,000=24(T-36)2 or 1,000 = 24 (T-36), right? Or T = 36+1000/24 = 77.7. Nice... And independent of radius... (Los Angeles air is 56.9 F in December, with 1300 Btu/ft^2/day average sun.) The bouyant force would be the volume of air times the difference in density, the warm air density being 1220 (290/(273+(77.7-32)/1.8) = 1185 gm/m^3, vs the 1287 gm/m^3 outside air, ie a difference of about 100 gm/m^3. So, a balloon with radius R meters would weigh 10(4PiR^2) grams and contain 4/3PiR^3 m^3 of air, with a bouyant force of 100(4/3)PiR^3, which if they were equal would mean 4 PiR^2=40/3PiR^3 or R^2=10/3R^3 or 1 = 10/3 R or R = 3 1/3. 22' in diameter... Not too big. An interesting classroom project. Adding a city and cords and struts to strenghen the film makes the minimum size go up, and internal heat generation, eg electricity usage, makes it go down. We have to keep the transparent half roughly pointed at the sun, eg south in the winter. This might work better with two layers of poly film, filled with bubbles overnight. How much thermal mass needs to be inside to keep it aloft for an unseasonably warm week without sun? And why would one want to live in a floating city? Nick ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 12:52:48 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Re: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part II** Mr. Lauritzen: This is an outstanding work, thank you so much for taking the time to do this and post it. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 12:56:59 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Think globally, act globally I remember when I first started reading Bucky there I thought of the phrase that is quite common by environmentalists etc of "Think Globally, Act Locally" and I thought Bucky's preachings would have been "Think Globally, Act Globally". I think that the difference is quite important to his way of doing things. I also think he might have said "Think Globally. Act." I also think Bucky would have liked the quote I've heard of by Anita Roddick,founder of The Body Shop which is "Passion Persuades" Thinking, Bill ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 15:20:25 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: SYNERGETICS DISCLOSURES (REV) Comments: cc: Synergetics List PUBLIC DISCLOSURES OF SYNERGETICS BY RBF Updated by Joe S. Moore, May 13, 1996 3-14-44 article "Energetic-Synergetic Geometry" in unknown Washington, DC, magazine. 1955 book _An Introduction to the Energetic-Synergetic Geometry of R.B.Fuller_, North Carolina State College Press, Raleigh, NC. 1960 manuscript _Energetic Synergetic Geometry_, Washington Univ. School of Architecture, St. Louis, MO. 1960 book _The Dymaxion World of R.Buckminster Fuller_, pages 38-49 & 142-7. 1963 book _No More Secondhand God_, pages 105-45. 1965 book _World Design Science Decade 65-75, Doc.3, Comprehensive Thinking_, pages 1-26. 1969 lecture "Planetary Planning" sponsored by the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, New Delhi, India. 1969 book _Utopia or Oblivion_, pages 80-113. 1973-5 traveling exhibit by Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, IL. 1975 book _Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking_. 1976 exhibit "Synergetic Geometry" at Cooper-Hewitt Museum of Design, NY, NY. 1977 exhibit "50 yrs of BF 27-77" by Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York, NY. 1979 folio _Synergetics Folio: 10 Posters with Introduction by R.B.Fuller_. 1979 book _Synergetics 2: Further Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking_. 1982 book _Tetrascroll: Goldilocks & the Three Bears: A Cosmic Fairy Tale_. 1984 book _Fuller's Earth: A Day with Bucky and the Kids_. 1992 book _Cosmography_. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 15:29:11 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Dymaxion Car (fwd) Luke Jerome Gilliland-Swetland writes: > From grazzt.umd.umich.edu!umd.umich.edu!rescntr Mon May 13 11:24:48 1996 > Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 14:28:39 -0400 (EDT) > From: Luke Jerome Gilliland-Swetland > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com > Subject: Re: Dymaxion Car > In-Reply-To: <9605111016.aa02643@bbs.cruzio.com> > Message-ID: > MIME-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII > > > Thank you for writing. Our Showroom feature does aim to highlight > significant automobiles, but it also seeks to highlight our collections > as well. Unfortunately, we do not have the Dymaxion car in our > collections. We have recently, however, acquired the Dymaxion house, and > are working closely with Allegra Fuller Snyder and the Buckminster > Fuller Institute to gather information on it. > > Lani Chisnell > Digital Program Developer > Research Center > Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village > > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 11:07:29 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Chris Fearnley Organization: Philadelphia's Complete Internet Provider Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally bill paton (bpaton@inforamp.net.) wrote: : I remember when I first started reading Bucky there I thought of the : phrase that is quite common by environmentalists etc of "Think Globally, : Act Locally" and I thought Bucky's preachings would have been "Think : Globally, Act Globally". I think that the difference is quite important to : his way of doing things. I also think he might have said "Think Globally. : Act." I'm not sure. I think Bucky would say that local actions have global impact. "Act Globally" sounds overly ambitious. Moreover, how could one possibly act globally -- isn't there always a local tetra system involved? But I kinda like "Think Globally. Act". Still it doesn't feel like its focused enough. I think that what's nice about "think globally, act locally" is it focuses our actions on problems we can (and should) solve, it offers us a way to contribute (without the pretensions of trying to solve everyone else's problems for them). -- Christopher J. Fearnley | Linux/Internet Consulting cjf@netaxs.com | UNIX SIG Leader at PACS http://www.netaxs.com/~cjf | (Philadelphia Area Computer Society) ftp://ftp.netaxs.com/people/cjf | Design Science Revolutionary "Dare to be Naive" -- Bucky Fuller | Explorer in Universe ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 07:57:30 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Re-joining the group Comments: To: Thomas Mundell In-Reply-To: ; from "Thomas Mundell" at May 13, 96 9:27 pm Thomas Mundell writes: > Joe, > Sorry to bother you , but how do I join the group again > by subscibing to listserver ? In the "To:" line put listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu Leave the "Subject:" line blank. In the body of your message at the left margin put: subscribe geodesic YourFirstName YourLastName -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 08:07:40 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: political simulations (fwd) G. Parker Rossman writes: > From gw.numenet.com!numenet.com!owner-mission-earth Tue May 14 04:41:55 1996 > Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 06:39:34 -0500 (CDT) > From: "G. Parker Rossman" > X-Sender: grossman@coinc0 > To: mission-earth@scs.org > Subject: political simulations (fwd) > Message-ID: > MIME-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII > Sender: owner-mission-earth@scs.org > Precedence: bulk > X-Comment: Discussion forum on simulation to aid in world planning and survival > > I am forwarding this letter to McLeod because I am most interested in ideas > and suggestions for the book described in my nome page, address below > especially for implmenitn the ideas of H.H. Wells in his wORLD BRAIN and > the developments reported in the 70-page preface to the new editdion of > that book in Great Britain.. > > > Parker Rossman grossman@mail.coin.missouri.edu > 3 Lemmon Drive author, EMERGING WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC > Columbia MO 65201 UNIVERSITY (Praeger, 1993) > home page: http://www.trib.net/~prossman > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 15:45:44 -0500 (CDT) > From: G. Parker Rossman > To: mcleod@Sds.Sdsc.edu > Subject: political simulations > > I very much appreciated, a decade ago, your putting me in touch with Tak > Utsumi when I enquired about peace gaming and since then I have worked > with him on interesting projects. Now I am writing the sequel to my book > listed below. As indicated on my home page also listed below it is on > using global scale tools to solve global-scale problems and I am very > interested now in exploring simulations. You long ago suggested that I > pay dues to the Society for Computer Simulation and I should have > done so but research for this kind of book costs a great deal and my > retirement income is limited. (As ASIS does, is there a rate for > retired people?) I am going to UNESCO next week to do some research there > and I very much would like to find people who are writing in the area > of politicla simulations as Shubik, Bremer and others were doing a > decade or so ago. I > find less now, but was very impressed by a program I saw at the UN on > simulating crisis alternatives (done by Mike Mesarovic of Case Western.) > If I join and subscribe now can you help me find the scholars I need to > find? I am a member of the peace studies board here at the Univ. of > Missouri and I hope to persuade that board, along with the law school > (negotiators) > and political science department to bring Utsumi here in a year or so (or > when he feels he is ready) to do a major peace game simulation. > > > > > Parker Rossman grossman@mail.coin.missouri.edu > 3 Lemmon Drive author, EMERGING WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC > Columbia MO 65201 UNIVERSITY (Praeger, 1993) > home page: http://www.trib.net/~prossman > > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 10:04:33 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Lawrence Couey Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally -Reply I think that Bucky might have embraced an idea from the "Christian" world ("Pray as if everything depended on God. Work as if everything depended on You"). May be he'd go for "Think Globally and Act as if the Global was dependent on the Local results"... or something similar. I'm not all that good at expressing internal ideas... Lawrence C. ==> What I think is what I think. ==> What my employer thinks is what he thinks. ==> Sometimes there is a union, ==> Sometimes an intersection, ==> and sometimes an empty set. -- Lawrence_Couey@Novell.COM >>> Chris Fearnley 05/14/96 05:07am >>> bill paton (bpaton@inforamp.net.) wrote: : I remember when I first started reading Bucky there I thought of the : phrase that is quite common by environmentalists etc of "Think Globally, : Act Locally" and I thought Bucky's preachings would have been "Think : Globally, Act Globally". I think that the difference is quite important to : his way of doing things. I also think he might have said "Think Globally. : Act." I'm not sure. I think Bucky would say that local actions have global impact. "Act Globally" sounds overly ambitious. Moreover, how could one possibly act globally -- isn't there always a local tetra system involved? But I kinda like "Think Globally. Act". Still it doesn't feel like its focused enough. I think that what's nice about "think globally, act locally" is it focuses our actions on problems we can (and should) solve, it offers us a way to contribute (without the pretensions of trying to solve everyone else's problems for them). -- Christopher J. Fearnley | Linux/Internet Consulting cjf@netaxs.com | UNIX SIG Leader at PACS http://www.netaxs.com/~cjf | (Philadelphia Area Computer Society) ftp://ftp.netaxs.com/people/cjf | Design Science Revolutionary "Dare to be Naive" -- Bucky Fuller | Explorer in Universe ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 13:08:59 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally By saying "Think Globally, Act Globally", I was talking about Fuller's statement from Critical Path Self-Disciplines of Buckminster Fuller (p.125) that "...Further Chronofile observation showed that the larger the number for whom I worked, the more positively effective I became. Thus it became obvious that if I worked always and only for all humanity, I would be optimally effective." I think "Think Globally. Act" is what he meant by this. I agree about act locally and your reasons for it. My purpose in sending this post was to get some responses, which I am glad to see I have and also to promote the ACT part of it, along Bucky's lines. I think Bucky would say that local actions have global > impact. "Act Globally" sounds overly ambitious. Moreover, how could > one possibly act globally -- isn't there always a local tetra system > involved? But I kinda like "Think Globally. Act". Still it doesn't > feel like its focused enough. I think that what's nice about "think > globally, act locally" is it focuses our actions on problems we can > (and should) solve, it offers us a way to contribute (without the > pretensions of trying to solve everyone else's problems for them). ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 19:54:09 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally In-Reply-To: Tue, 14 May 1996, bill paton. > By saying "Think Globally, Act Globally", I was talking about Fuller's > statement from Critical Path Self-Disciplines of Buckminster Fuller > (p.125) that > > "...Further Chronofile observation showed that the larger the number for > whom I worked, the more positively effective I became. Thus it became > obvious that if I worked always and only for all humanity, I would be > optimally effective." > > I think "Think Globally. Act" is what he meant by this. I agree about act > locally and your reasons for it. My purpose in sending this post was to > get some responses, which I am glad to see I have and also to promote the > ACT part of it, along Bucky's lines. > > > I think Bucky would say that local actions have global > > impact. "Act Globally" sounds overly ambitious. Moreover, how could > > one possibly act globally -- isn't there always a local tetra system > > involved? But I kinda like "Think Globally. Act". Still it doesn't > > feel like its focused enough. I think that what's nice about "think > > globally, act locally" is it focuses our actions on problems we can > > (and should) solve, it offers us a way to contribute (without the > > pretensions of trying to solve everyone else's problems for them). > lately the talk about the geodesic cover over New York seems. to fit your global patten; there for any work in advancing toward its design would be very profitable even if it never used. i would encourage Nick Pine to go forward in his invistigation. i was thinking which might be nonsense, that James Fisher seem to have a lot of experience in dealing with big problem solving staff- it crossed my mind that it might be a good idea to think about mass producing designs and how to set it, i know that james is a bit critical about mass solving housing problem. but to set it at least on paper; others might join in it would be of the greatest profitablity and would be the Global approach Bill is talking about. Ford was in disprate situation befor the turn of the century, he had made one car but he was thinking of mss production. he was desprate, and so there were two pysciclest. that is the end of the piece i read under the foto, in a book about the history of the oil. so these great things are not very impossible if you have the fit indivisual, a friendly comment. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 11:08:04 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: QOL (fwd) Gottfried Mayer-Kress writes: > From gw.numenet.com!numenet.com!owner-mission-earth Tue May 14 09:33:32 1996 > Message-Id: <3198C358.6486@ccsr.uiuc.edu> > Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 12:31:04 -0500 > From: Gottfried Mayer-Kress > Reply-To: gmk@ccsr.uiuc.edu > Organization: Center for Complex for Systems Research > X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Macintosh; I; PPC) > Mime-Version: 1.0 > To: John McLeod > Cc: M-E listserv > Subject: Re: QOL > References: > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > Sender: owner-mission-earth@scs.org > Precedence: bulk > X-Comment: Discussion forum on simulation to aid in world planning and survival > John: > > > > > QOL? > > > > Quality of Life?? > > > > What are its dimensions? > > > > How should we take it into account in modeling? > > > I think that is an important issue. One attempt of quantification > from a psychological perspctive hase been done in: > The Subjective Well-being Inventory (SUBI) > by H. Sell and R. Nagpal > SEARO Regional Health Paper, No. 24 > 1992, v + 37 pages [E] > > Gottfried > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 20:12:29 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Caravan Trade- route 6,7,8, Ha ha In-Reply-To: hello Joe you asked about the carvan trade; it is a short sumarmy of not complete cahpter i read, the book title is the rise of merchant empire, i wanted to bring the title of the book and the author but i forgot. if you are interested i can send the description. it is not the best book but there are few patterenswhich are informative, one about the italian city states and their sea trade and another about cold silver trade. i will be etrurning to that book somtime in the next 2 months. by the way did you know that in the 17 century 3/4 of world cargo was carried by Dutch east Indi company; total 1 billion sterling with present value, 20 million sterling profit. first to introduce fixed paper money, transfer of bill debth-\ which i dont understand the meaning of, i think it means that you can get money for your trade befor the goods reach the place Tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 11:16:43 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Danu Smith Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally At 5:08 AM 5/14/96, bill paton wrote: >By saying "Think Globally, Act Globally", I was talking about Fuller's >statement from Critical Path Self-Disciplines of Buckminster Fuller >(p.125) that > >"...Further Chronofile observation showed that the larger the number for >whom I worked, the more positively effective I became. Thus it became >obvious that if I worked always and only for all humanity, I would be >optimally effective." > >I think "Think Globally. Act" is what he meant by this. I agree about act >locally and your reasons for it. My purpose in sending this post was to >get some responses, which I am glad to see I have and also to promote the >ACT part of it, along Bucky's lines. > Global YN: Pulling ToGether; Local Yang: Pushing out in-out: yin-yang; push-pull: yang-yin; rotate-translate: yin-yang radiation-gravity yang/yin; inside-outside: yin/yang; convex-concave :yang/yin understanding-wisdom: yin/yin unity knowledge-illumination: yin/yang unity revolution-evolution=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00 =00=00: yin/yang spiral lovelution Hang with (local) yang.... & Swim in (global) Yin -danu %>\||I/<% |_"""_| (O) (O) ---oOOO--(_)--OOOo----------------------- \|||||/ %&&&% %&&&% ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 15:12:59 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX A-ANNA BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: A-ANNA Compiled by Joe S Moore, May 14, 1996 A MODULE AFullerExplanation,pages 167.00 189-92 199.00 208.00 214-15 illus 191.00 Defining New Framework AFullerExplanation,pages 193.00 203-05 Energy Characteristics AFullerExplanation,pages 194-95 198.00 Net AFullerExplanation,page 195.00 illus 194.00 Volume AFullerExplanation,pages 201-04 See: MITE VALVING AAB COMPLEX THREE-QUANTA MODULE. See: MITE A AND B QUANTA MODULES. See: MODULES: A & B QUANTA MODULES ABACUS Synergetics 1, sects 1210.00 1232.21 Cosmography, page 34.00 Origins of Critical Path, pages 30-32 See: CIPHER MULTIPLICATION & DIVISION POSITIONING OF NUMBERS ABBOTT, George BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 082.00 Mrs.George (Anglesea Hewlett) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 041-42 illus 048.00 pages 054.00 056.00 070.00 ABERRATING: ABERRATABILITY Synergetics 1, sects 205.05 420.041 441.23 445.11 464.08 539.08 647.01 781.00-04 782.10-50 801.13 905.64 981.20 985.08 1009.54 1009.72 1053.15 Synergetics 2, sects 100.323 223.06 270.21 310.12 533.21 537.43 542.05 543.22 901.19 986.172 986.751-58 See: ASKEW: SKEW- ABERRATED ORBITS ARE ELLIPTICAL WAVE-FREQUENCY ABERRATIONS ABERRATION Increment Synergetics 1, sect 420.041 Limit Synergetics 1, sect 986.758 See: ASYMMETRIC LIMITS ROTATIONAL ABERRATING LIMIT ABHORRENCE OF VACUUM Synergetics 2, sects 440.11 1033.653 ABORTTION Cosmography, page 248.00 Synergetics 2, sects 1005.613-14 ABSOLUTE Synergetics 1, sects 251.02 515.14 1222.00 1222.20 Synergetics 2, sects 311.15 504.12-14 505.63-64 532.17 543.11 543.23 1052.61-65 Debt, Impossibility of Ideas&Integrities, page 144.00 Integrity Synergetics 1, sect 445.11 Network Synergetics 2, sect 201.11 Velocity Synergetics 1, sects 441.04 647.00-30 1106.23 Synergetics 2, sects 440.12 986.518 1052.65-71 Zero Synergetics 1, sects 205.02 251.02 427.01 443.02 Synergetics 2, sects 1033.657-8 See: CONSTANT: CONSTANCY COSMIC ABSOLUTES LIMIT CASE MINIMUM LIMIT CASE REGULAR: REGULARITY ZEROPHASE ABSTRACTION Synergetics 1, sects 220.11-12 240.57-60 307.01 502.31 505.33 508.10 521.01 538.13 801.13 801.23 905.42 962.40 1012.33 1023.16 Synergetics 2, sects 440.10-11 505.51-53 792.01 986.030-32 986.081 986.815 986.819 987.075 1007.29 Of a Special Case Synergetics 1, sect 521.01 See: CHANGE-LESS EMPTY SET GREEK GEOMETRY IDEAL META-PHYSICAL TIME- LESS ABUNDANCE Human Use of Ideas&Integrities, page 247.00 See: CONSTANT RELATIVE ABUNDANCE SCARCITY: SUFFICIENCY TOPO- INTER- ABUNDANCE ACADEMIC DEGREES Critical Path, pages 146.00 264.00 Honorary. See: APPENDIX II OF CRITICAL PATH See: SELF- DICIPLINE, OF PATENTING INVENTIONS EDUCATION See: DISCIPLINES: ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES ACCELERATING ACCELERATION As Class-One Evolution Critical Path, pages 232-33 284.00 Chemical Element Isolation Chart & Critical Path, pages 242-45 Critical Path and Critical Path, page 253.00 In Consumer Goods Critical Path, page 237.00 Circumnavigation Critical Path, page 245.00 Environmental Change Critical Path, page 129.00 Ephemeralization Critical Path, pages 132-33 Human Affairs Changes Critical Path, page 131.00 Invisible Revolution Critical Path, pages 132-33 216-17 237.00 284.00 Socioeconomics Critical Path, pages 132.00 146.00 Of Data Rates Critical Path, page 284.00 Free-Falling Bodies Critical Path, page 132.00 Prognostication and Critical Path, pages 133.00 150.00 With Metals Critical Path, pages 132-33 284.00 See: EVOLUTION CLASS-ONE EVOLUTION EPHEMERALIZATION MORE WITH LESS ACCELERATION(S) Synergetics 1, sects 401.01 534.05 647.01 981.09-10 1002.12 1009.21 1009.50-98 1030.20 Synergetics 2, sects 262.09 269.05 326.40 533.11 1075.23 And Deceleration Synergetics 1, sects 217.02 323.00 Angular and Linear Synergetics 1, sects 206-07 251.03 251.25 826.01 841.07 841.22 962.10-12 1009.50-98 1032.22 See: HAMMER THROW Galileo's Experiment On Cosmography, pages 82.00 84.00 In Wealth Augmentation Ideas & Integ, pages 21-22 Into Orbit Cosmography, page 86.00 See: ANGULAR ACCELERATION ACCELERATOR. See: PARTICLE ACCELERATOR ACCENTUATE THE POSITIVE,ELIMINATE THE NEGATIVE(SONG) CritPath, 146.00 ACCESS TO PRINCIPLES BF's Universe, page 112.00 ACCOMMODATION Synergetics 1, sects 420.041 505.05 781.01-04 782.00-12 782.20-23 782.30 782.40 782.50 1060.00-12 Synergetics 2, sects 100.323 201.10-11 201.22 540.40 986.711 986.852 See: CONSTANT PROPORTIONAL ACCOMMODATING MEDIAN INTER- ACCOMMODATING MULTIDIMENSIONAL ACCOMMODATION OMNIINTER- ACCOMMODATIVE TETRAHEDRON: DISSIMILAR RATE OF CHANGE ACCOMMODATION VECTOR EQUILIBRIUM FIELD ACCOUNTING, SYSTEM FOR LIVINGRY Ideas&Integrities, page 300.00 See: BALANCE-OF-TRADE ACCOUNTING COMMONWEALTH ACCOUNTING COSMIC ACCOUNTING ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING ENERGY ACCOUNTING INTER-CONSIDERABILITY MONETARY ACCOUNTING SYNERGETICS ACCOUNTING TETRAHEDRAL ACCOUNTING TRIANGULAR ACCOUNTING ACCREDITATION BOARD ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF CHILD Critical Path, pg 026.00 ACCUMULATORS. See: RADIATION ACCUMULATORS ACOUSTIC Ceiling Tile BF's Universe, page 085.00 Of Dymaxion Dwelling Machine Dymaxion World, fig 226.00 ACOUSTICS BF's Universe, page 339.00 ACTINIUM Critical Path, page 244.00 ACTION: ACTIONS Synergetics 1, sects 240.39 763.01 Synergetics 2, sect 261.01 See: DOMAINS OF ACTIONS EVENT HAPPENING THOUGHT & ACTION ACTION-REACTION Synergetics 1, sects 460.011 529.10 614.02 646.06 647.01 703.09 980.06 Synergetics 2, sect 465.42 ACTION-REACTION-RESULTANT Synergetics 1, sects 108.02 505.12 511.10-22 fig 511.20 sects 521.05 521.30-32 529.11 531.01 905.19 950.21 1032.16 1032.20 Synergetics 2, sects 533.21 537.06 792.31 794.13 935.21-23 fig 935.23 See: BASIC EVENT FORCE LINES: OMNIDIRECTIONAL LINES OF FORCE FOUR SETS OF ACTION-REACTION-RESULTANTS MUSIC STAND THREE-VECTOR TEAMS Z COBRAS ACTUARIAL CURVES Critical Path, pages 263-64 See: LIFE EXPECTANCY ACTIVE Synergetics 1, sect 445.11 And Passive Synergetics 2, sects 100.010 100.403 461.13 1033.014 1033.031 table 1033.20 sects 1033.632 1033.661 See: INSIDENESS AND OUTSIDENESS POSITIVE-NEGATIVE ADDITIVE TWONESS Synergetics 1, sects 223.11 223.66 col7 Synergetics 2, sects 223.09 527.26 See: AXIS OF SPIN FOURFOLD TWONESS TWO KINDS OF TWONESS TWONESS: ADDITIVE & MULTIPLICATIVE ADENINE. See: DNA-RNA ADVANTAGE Synergetics 1, sects 1075.25-26 Levers Fuller's Earth, page 053.00 See: FAIL-SAFE ADVANTAGE GROUP ADVANTAGE STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGE SURVIVAL ADVANTAGE SYNERGETIC ADVANTAGE VECTORAL ADVANTAGE ADVENTURE STORY OF THOUGHT,AN(BF BOOK) BF's Universe, page 191.00 See: NINE CHAINS TO THE MOON ADVERTISING (MADISON AVENUE, NY, NY) Grunch of Giants, pages 051.00 075.00 Synergetics 1, sect 1024.25 And Industrial Design Ideas&Integrities, pages 076-77 As Tax Deduction Critical Path, page 114.00 By Automobile Manufacturers Critical Path, pages 086.00 101.00 Origins of Critical Path, page 096.00 AERIAL PHOTOMOSAICING Critical Path, pages 175.00 179-80 184.00 See: RADIO-TRIANGULATION MAPPING AERONAUTICAL ARCHITECTURE. See: ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSION AERONAUTICS INDUSTRY Gestation Rate in Critical Path, pages 148.00 283.00 Production Tooling in Critical Path, page 205.00 See: AIRPLANE AESTHETICS HumansInUniverse, pages 075-76 080-84 146.00 Synergetics 1, sects 1005.62 1024.25 1056.20(gg9) Synergetics 2, sects 100.016 542.00-04 543.02 See: BEAUTY AFGHANISTAN Fuller's Earth, page 132.00 As Caravan Route Critical Path, pages 70-72 Geopolitical Heartland Critical Path, pages 194-96 Geodesic Dome IN BF's Universe, pages 306-09 Radio-Triangulation Mapping and Critical Path, page 188.00 R. B. F. Trade-Fair Dome in Critical Path, page 195.00 Trade Fair, Geodesic Dome Dymaxion World, page 62.00 fig 450.00 U. S. S. R. and Critical Path, pages 188.00 193.00 195.00 See: WORLD WAR III A-FRAME Dymaxion World, fig 146.00 AFRICA Critical Path, pages 003-04 201-02 Electric Grid Integration with Critical Path, page 020.00 Radio-Triangulation Mapping of Critical Path, pages 186.00 288.00 Traffic to East Coast of Critical Path, pages 022-24 fig 071.00 Voyaging Around Critical Path, pages xxi.00 034.00 See: EGYPT AFTERIMAGE Synergetics 1, sects 220.12 465.05 506.02 529.06 529.301 1031.16 See: RECOGNITION LAGS: RECALL LAGS AFTERLIFE Analogy BF's Universe, pages 368-72 Assumption of an Critical Path, pages 049-50 Of Artist-Scientist Critical Path, pages 050-51 Commoners (Everyone) Critical Path, page 052.00 Middle-Class Critical Path, page 051.00 Nobility Critical Path, page 051.00 Pharaoh Critical Path, pages 050-51 See: HEAVEN & HELL INDIVIDUAL HUMAN LIFE IS NOT PHYSICAL EXPECTANCY AGE: AGING. See: COMPLEMENTARITY OF GROWTH & AGING GROWTH & DECAY AGGLOMERATION OF SYSTEMS Synergetics 1, sect 1011.37 Synergetics 2, sect 1033.613 AGGREGATE: AGGREGATES Synergetics 1, sects 102.00 131.00 150.01 202.01 206.00 223.41 302.03 311.03 400.26 501.07 515.011 515.21 620.08 640.21 713.01-06 930.20 964.02 1010.12 1022.12 1023.12 Synergetics 2, sects 100.61 260.31-33 1033.11 1075.24 AGGRESSIVE-PASSIVE BEHAVIOR Critical Path, page 067.0 AHART, BOB Critical Path, page 323.0 A.I.A. 1927 SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING Critical Path, page 148.0 AIMING. See: SHOOTING A BIRD IN FLIGHT AIR Amount Consumed Critical Path, page 343.00 Circulation Patterns Of Cloud Nines Critical Path, pages 336-37 Geodesic Dome Critical Path, pages 211.00 324.00 fig 211.00 Old Man River's City Critical Path, page 320.00 Pacific Ocean Critical Path, pages 277-78 280.00 Compression-Decompression Elevators Critical Path, page 338.00 Conditioning BF's Universe, pages 208-09 Conversion of Monoxide Gasses to Critical Path, page 210.00 Currents BF's Universe, pages 246-48 Delivery Dymaxion World, pages 017-18 057.00 See: DIRIGIBLES HELICOPTERS Environmental Controls of Ideas&Integrities, pages 055.00 057-58 Identification Of Gasses In Cosmography, pages 34-35 Is Socialized Synergetics 2, sect 185.00 Ocean World Dymaxion World, pages 51-52 figs 257.00 260.00 Map 1944 Edition Dymaxion World, figs 243-49 1954 Edition Dymaxion World, fig 253.00 Town Plan Pollution As Smog Critical Path, pages 277-80 By Carbon Dioxide Critical Path, page 112.00 Monoxide Gasses Critical Path, page 210.00 In Brazil Critical Path, page 306.00 See: ECOLOGY FUME PRECIPITATION Prognosticating War in Critical Path, page 057.00 Routes ArchitctrlDigst,11/22/88 ???.?? pages 111-222 Dymaxion World, figs 236-37 See: GREAT CIRCLE Transport North-South Pattern of Critical Path, page 205.00 Geoscope and Critical Path, page 182.00 See: LAND AND SEA TRANSPORT Turbines Cosmography, page 023.00 figs 024-26 See: CLOUD NINES PNEUMATIC TOOLS AIRBRUSH Critical Path, page 086.00 AIRCRAFT As Environmental Controls Ideas & Integ, pages 055.00 057-58 Carriers in War Strategy Critical Path, pages 118.00 192.00 Deliveries by Ideas & Integ, page 027.00 Engine Efficiency Critical Path, page 198.00 Industry Architectural Training and Ideas & Integ, pages 074-75 In Britain Ideas&Integrities, page 293.00 Change in Ideas & Integ, pages 298-99 Expenditures for Ideas & Integ, pages 058.00 253.00 293.00 Influence of Marine Technology on Ideas & Integ, pages 122.00 133.00 267.00 Military Priority of Ideas & Integ, page 058.00 Total Industrial Equation as Ideas & Integ, page 059.00 Military Priority of Ideas & Integ, page 058.00 Sputnik and Ideas & Integ, pages 058.00 293.00 See: AVIATION AIR-FLOATABLE STRUCTURES Synergetics 1, sect 751.10 Synergetics 2, sect 795.07 AIR-OCEAN World Town Plan BF's Universe, pages 123-24 See: DYMAXION AIROCEAN WORLD MAP AIRPLANE Grunch of Giants, pages x.00 xvi.00 xvii.00 xviii.00 xix.00 xxi.00 xxiv-xxv 31-32 Circumnavigation in Critical Path, pages 20.00 245.00 DC-4 Critical Path, page 195.00 Design Synergetics 1, sect 723.06 Synergetics 2, sects 790.11 793.01 Flight Synergetics 1, sects 420.041 512.01 640.03 Synergetics 2, sect 000.117-19 In Warfare Critical Path, pages 057.00 118.00 192.00 234.00 World War One Critical Path, page 082.00 Two Critical Path, page 194.00 Intercontinental Jet Critical Path, page 020.00 Jet, Performance of Critical Path, page 233.00 Landing Gear Synergetics 1, sect 1061.12 Synergetics 2, sect 793.07 Mobility of Pilot of Critical Path, page 131.00 Passenger, Accommodation on Critical Path, page 221.00 R. B. F. and Critical Path, pages 129.00 131.00 Slowing Down for Landing Synergetics, 1, sect 509.06 Speed and Concentration Synergetics, 1, sect 763.02 Steel-Less Bomber (Douglas) Critical Path, page 304.00 Submarine-Carried Critical Path, page 193.00 VERTOL Critical Path, pages 117.00 193.00 View from Critical Path, pages 057.00 328.00 See: AERONAUTICS INDUSTRY GROUP FLIGHT FORMATION STALLING AIRPLANES AIRPORTS Future Critical Path, pages 338.00 341.00 In Brazil Critical Path, pages 294.00 306.00 Private Enterprise and Critical Path, page 226.00 ALASKA Critical Path, page 011.00 See: BERING STRAIT ALBERS, MR. AND MRS. JOSEF BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 188.00 ALCOHOL (VEGETATION-PRODUCED) As Fuel Critical Path, pages xvii.00 272.00 Consumption BF's Universe, pages 077-78 081-82 087.00 212.00 In Brazil Critical Path, pages 292.00 298.00 See: ENERGY ACCOUNTING, INCOME ALCOTT, Bronson Dymaxion World, page 012.00 ALEXANDER THE GREAT Cosmography, pages 095.00 107.00 As Founder of Alexandria Critical Path, page 043.00 Empire of Critical Path, page xxii.00 Flat-World Concept of Critical Path, page 044.00 General Grunch of Giants, page 065.00 Reaches Indian Ocean Critical Path, page 071.00 ALEXANDRIA (EGYPT) Cosmography, pages 095-96 100.00 102.00 Critical Path, pages 043.00 071.00 ALEXANDRIAN Greeks Greeks Lack Cipher Critical Path, page 037.00 Library Critical Path, pages 043-44 ALGAE Synergetics 2, sect 326.12 ALGEBRA Cosmography, page 118.00 Synergetics 1, sects 203.08 508.10 Synergetics 2, sects 000.103 986.031 ALLOYING Cosmography, pages 110-11 113.00 146.00 238.00 Increased Tensile Strength Through Cosmography, page 155.00 Quasicube in Cosmography, pages 156-57 figs 156-57 Strength Ideas & Integ, page 178.00 See: SYNERGY ALLOY: ALLOYS AFullerExplanation,pages 004.00 033.00 246.00 268.00 Fuller's Earth, page 013.00 Synergetics 1, sects 109.01-04 640.11 646.03 764.02 931.62 Synergetics 2, sects 000.111-17 530.13 790.22 792.52 Accidental Discovery of Critical Path, pages 015-17 Aluminum for 4D House Dymaxion World, pages 022-23 057.00 Chrome-Nickel Steel AFullerExplanation,page 034.00 Improve Structurl,Mechanicl Capability CriticalPath, page 216.00 Metallic, Behavior of Dymaxion World, page 003.00 Steel Dymaxion World, page 067.00 Strength Ideas & Integ, page 178.00 Used in Gossamer Albatross Critical Path, page xxiii.00 See: EPHEMERIALIZATION METALLURGY MORE WITH LESS SYNERGY ALLSPACE Coordinating Systems For Cosmography, pages 052-53 058.00 060.00 Filling Fuller's Earth, page 080.00 Synergetics 1, sects 206.00 223.66 col4 223.66 col5 536.43 780.00-14 910.01 910.11 931.60 950.01-5.52 981.13 fig 1032.20 Synergetics 2, sect 986.071 A and B Quanta Modules Synergetics 1, table 924.20 IV-V Synergetics 2, table 954.10 A Mites Synergetics 2, sect 986.418 And Sytes Synergetics 2, sect 933.08 table 954.10 A Primitive Hierarchy Synergetics 2, sect 986.420 Rhombic Dodeca and IVM Synergetics 1, sects 426.20-32 Tensegrities Synergetics 1, sects 780.10-4.41 Tetrakaidecahedron Synergetics 1, sect 942.70 Synergetics 2, sect 986.064 VE and Icosa Synergetics 1, sects 1011.36-38 Octa Synergetics 1, sects 463.05 470.01-02 1032.30-31 See: COMPLEMENTARY ALLSPACE FILLING MITE MODULES: A, B, C, D, E, AND T NUCLEATED CUBE OCTAHEDRON AND TETRAHEDRON VE SELF-PACKING SYTE Quarks as Minimum Fillers of Cosmography, page 232.00 Rhombic Dodecahedra as Filling Cosmography, pages 059.00 170-71 ALMAGEST (BOOK, PTOLEMY) Critical Path, page 043.00 ALPHABET: LETTERS OF Synergetics 2, sect 1052.70 ALTERATION SEQUENCE See: EXPERIENCE ALTERS EXPERIENCE HISTORY: CONSIDERING HISTORY ALTERS HISTORY INTELLECT ALTERS ENERGY LIFE ALTERS ENVIRONMENT & ENVIRONMENT ALTERS LIFE MEASURING ALTERS THE MEASURED OBSERVATION ALTERS THE PHENOMENON OBSERVED SYSTEMS ALTER OTHER SYSTEMS TRUTH: THINKING ABOUT TRUTH ALTERS TRUTH UNDERSTANDING: NO FINALITY OF HUMAN COMPREHENSION ALTERNATE: ALTERNATIONS Synergetics 1, sects 240.19 240.28 615.07 1024.24 Synergetics 2, sects 267.03 466.14-15 527.25 537.06 537.51 See: FAIL-SAFE ALTERNATE CIRCUITS ALTERNATING EXPERIENCE Ideas & Integ, pages 021-22 027.00 227-29 See: EXPERIENCE ALTRUISM. See: CONSIDERATION FOR OTHERS ALUMINUM BF's Universe, pages 336-41 Cosmography, pages 109-10 Critical Path, pages 201-02 245.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 031.00 079.00 Company, Ltd. Dymaxion World, fig 434.00 Corporation of America BF's Universe, page 122.00 Dymaxion World, page 022.00 ALWAYS AND Everywhere Synergetics 1, sect 605.01 Only. See: CO-EXISTING: ALWAYS AND ONLY COMPLEMENTARITIES CO-VARIABLES FUNCTIONS: COFUNCTIONS OMNI-COEXISTING AMAZON WATERSHED Critical Path, page 297.00 AMERICA(S): AMERICAN: AMERICA'S Assoc.for the Advancement of Science Cosmography, page 251.00 Cup Parking BF's Universe, pages 162.00 166.00 Electric Grid, Integration of Critical Path, page 206.00 Geographical Society Cosmography, page 235.00 Indian & Environment Critical Path, pages 064-66 Institute of Architects (A.I.A.) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 103-04 BF's Universe, page 130.00 Cosmography, page 014.00 Dymaxion World, page 020.00 Ideal 1927 House of Cosmography, pages 112-13 See: AIA 1927 SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING Literature, Margaret Fuller on Ideas&Integrities, pages 069-71 Population of Critical Path, page 020.00 (Radiator)Standard Sanitary Manuf.Co.BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 117-18 145.00 BF's Universe, pages 135-37 199.00 Revolution Critical Path, page 078.00 Society for Metals Geodesic Structure for Dymaxion World, pages 064.00 067.00 fig 485.00 Space Photography BF's Universe, page xiv.00 Unbuilding Program Ideas&Integrities, page 104.00 AMINO ACIDS: TWENTYNESS OF Synergetics 1, sects 1055.00-05 A-MODULE AFullerExplanation,pages 167.00 189-92 199.00 208.00 214-15 Defining New Framework AFullerExplanation,pages 193.00 203-05 Energy Characteristics AFullerExplanation,pages 194-95 198.00 Net AFullerExplanation,page 195.00 illus 194.00 Volume AFullerExplanation,pages 201-04 AMOEBA Synergetics 1, sect 229.02 And Complexity of Universe Critical Path, page 007.00 AMORPHOUS Synergetics 1, sect 538.15 See: SHAPELESS AMPLIFICATION Synergetics 2, sect 987.032 AMSTERDAM, AS CANAL CITY Critical Path, page 024.00 ANACHRONISMS, SOCIAL Ideas & Integ, pages 285-90 ANDEAN BASKETRY INTERWEAVING Critical Path, page 013.00 fig 014.00 ANDERSON, MARIAN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 178.00 Dymaxion World, fig 226.00 ANDOVER ACADEMY Dymaxion World, fig 356.00 ANDREWS, Caroline Wolcott. See: FULLER, MRS. RICHARD BUCKMINSTER Mrs. John BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 015.00 024.00 Acquisition of Bear Island,ME, by BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 017-19 ANGLE: ANGLES Cosmography, pages 171-73 fig 173.00 And Frequency Modulation Synergetics 1, sects 143.00 208.00 229.10 240.24 250.32 251.01-02 303.05 443.02 501.06 502.21 512.01 515.12-14 520.02-03 527.02-03 529.01-02 538.15 539.01-02 539.08 901.17 932.02 933.04 1001.12 1003.11 1050.11-12 1050.20 Synergetics 2, sects 263.02 533.07 1072.31-32 See: DESIGN COVARIABLES NATURE'S BASIC DESIGNING TOOLS UNTUNED SYSTEMIC ANGLE AND FREQUENCY INFORMATION As hinge Fuller's Earth, page 050.00 Axial, Central, Dihedral, Surface AFullerExplanation,page 079.00 Sum of, Around System Cosmography, pages 191-30 Types, definition of AFullerExplanation,pages 079-81 illus 081.00 ANGLE: ANGULAR Synergetics 1, sects 240.53-55 501.05-06 505.33 514.02 515.10-14 516.02 528.04 533.03 533.06 600.04 601.01 610.11 647.01-02 647.30 780.31 Synergetics 2, sects 202.03 251.021 264.01 266.07 269.05 501.21 527.705 986.130 986.816-21 fig 986.816 sects 987.021 1033.601 1044.06 1050.33 1053.801 1071.21 1072.31-32 Acceleration Cosmography, pages 019-27 209-13 figs 022.00 024-27 212.00 Field Synergetics 1, sect 930.11 Integrity Synergetics 1, sects 980.02-04 Sinus Takeout Synergetics 1, sects 224.30 251.13 400.10 400.30-31 Topology AFullerExplanation,pages 065-81 Synergetics 1, sects 202.01-02 224.01-60 251.10 251.12 501.10-12 506.13-14 534.04 906.62 985.04-06 1022.14-15 Synergetics 2, sects 202.03 268.02 270.22 986.235 986.242 986.461 987.021 1033.601 1044.01 1044.06 720-Degree Excess AFullerExplanation,pages 077-79 Principle of AFullerExplanation,pages 075-77 Takeout Angle AFullerExplanation,pages 075-79 264.00 See: COROLLARY OF ANGULAR TOPOLOGY INVISIBLE TETRAHEDRON Unity Synergetics 1, sects 224.04-05 See: ACCELERATION: ANGULAR AND LINEAR CENTRAL ANGLES AND SURFACE ANGLES DIHEDRAL ANGLES EQUI- ANGULAR GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL DEFINABILITY I ?? NEUTRAL ANGLE SURFACE ANGLES TRISECTING OF ANGLES TWINKLE ANGLE UNZIPPING ANGLE ANGSTROM Synergetics 1, sects 1238.31 1238.60 1238.80 Synergetics 2, sect 260.12 ANIMAL: ANIMALS Domestication of Critical Path, pages 011.00 066.00 Hunting of Critical Path, page 011.00 Husbandry Ideas & Integ, page 206.00 Power Structures Critical Path, page 060.00 Specialized Equipment of Critical Path, pages 063.00 215.00 See: WILD ANIMALS ANIMATE AND INANIMATE Fuller's Earth, pages 140-41 Synergetics 1, sect 905.16 Synergetics 2, sects 326.40 531.04-05 1005.612-14 1053.824 See: LIFE IS NOT PHYSICAL ANNALS OF THE NY ACADEMY OF SCIENCE (MAG) DymaxionWorld, page 45.00 -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 22:14:35 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Forwarded mail... Comments: cc: DOME HOME LIST Sandra Knackstedt writes: > From ns2.iamerica.net!iamerica.net!geodesic Tue May 14 18:53:56 1996 > Message-Id: <199605150158.UAA13820@ns2.iAmerica.net> > X-Sender: geodesic@mailhost.iamerica.net > X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4 > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 20:54:45 -0600 > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > From: Sandra Knackstedt > Subject: > > I ran across your listing while browsing--I need to make a couple corrections. > > Geodesic Domes and Homes > 608 Hwy 110 N. > P.O. Box 575 > Whitehouse, TX 75791 > 903-839-2000 > 1-800-825-2389 > 903-839-7228 (fax) > geodesic@iamerica.net > > Ray Howard sold the company to Larry & Sandra Knackstedt in Nov. 1987. > Info-Pack---$10.00 > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 05:43:54 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ruth Rosenberg Organization: Prodigy Services Company 1-800-PRODIGY Subject: Sealing panels -- costs We are serious considering building a geodesic dome house. However, we have heard that sealing between the panels is difficult. Is this so? Also, how can I get some idea of material costs, labor hours, etc.? All help is greatly appreciated. Paul Rosenberg PBWD58A@Prodigy.com ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 10:34:09 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Oregon Dome, Inc" Subject: Re: Sealing panels -- costs At 05:43 AM 5/15/96 GMT, you wrote: >We are serious considering building a geodesic dome house. However, we >have heard that sealing between the panels is difficult. Is this so? > >Also, how can I get some idea of material costs, labor hours, etc.? > >All help is greatly appreciated. > >Paul Rosenberg >PBWD58A@Prodigy.com > Paul, Domes which use closed panel construction need to be sealed with a continuous polyethlene vapor barrier. This prevents the moisture migration that can cause sheetrock cracking, which is a result of moisture condensation within the panel. The problem that arises is this: a great deal of moist air is produced within the house, from showering, breathing, and cooking dinner. Houses today are built so tightly that this moisture, unless managed, will penetrate the walls. The moisture penetration creates an inbalance of moisture and temperature within the wall cavities and the outside air, which is what causes condensation within the panels. Improper installation of the vapor barrier is the biggest cause of moisture migration and the easiest to avoid. Other causes of moisture problems are improper roof installation and moisture buildup during construction. Having said all of this, which may make building sound complex and difficult, I have to say that only a very small percentage of domes have moisture problems and they are, for the most part, correctable. The installation of the vapor barrier is simple and using prebuilt panels means that you can get the dome up and weather-tight with a minimum of weather exposure. Hope this helps. Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 13:34:21 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Intro (fwd) DomeHome-H writes: > From ns-1.csn.net!h19.hoflin.com!domehome-h Wed May 15 10:11:14 1996 > Message-Id: <319A1017.4F00@newciv.org> > Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 10:10:47 -0700 > From: DomeHome-H > Sender: "Joachim H. Steingrubner, PhD" > Organization: TransMillennium, Inc. > X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01Gold (WinNT; I) > Mime-Version: 1.0 > To: DomeHome-H > Subject: Intro > References: <9605150737.aa09878@bbs.cruzio.com> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > > Hello all, > > my name is Joachim and I'm looking at domes for two reasons: > > - to build one myself in the LA area > > - for the New Civilization Network Prototype Projects in > Kenya, Minnesota, and West-Samoa. > > Does anyone have experience with the building codes in LA? > > I saw someone building an acceptable dome over night in San > Diego last year from scrap wood. (on the Bucky Centennial Celeb.) > He had a very simple design but no plans and no quality control > as he 'grew up' the dome. Does anyone has info about this > way of building? > > What makes the difference between a tent and a permanent > structure (in terms of building codes and in general)? > > Thanks in advance! > > Joachim H. Steingrubner, PhD > New Civilization Network > http://www.newciv.org/ > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 13:01:12 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience William R Stewart wrote: >I would recommend talking to a number of different energy consultants. Me too. I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first person who answers it correctly. >Nick does have a lot of theories, though he considers many of his untried >pet theories to be far superior to anything anyone else has ever conceived. It's hard to know how to dissect that sentence :-) It looks like an insult. And untrue. Most of this stuff was conceived a long, long, long time ago. New weather data, new arrangements of systems and new materials and controls make it ever more practical and cost-effective and efficient now, but that isn't the main problem... Yes, I'm smarter than most people ("References please"--I belong to Mensa) and I know a lot more about physics, and I've thought a lot more and in more depth about solar heating and have more engineering degrees than many house designers, backyard crackpots and armchair a.e.r posters who like to talk about alt.energy but haven't done any at all, or PV hobbyists who have learned how to screw a system together but don't know Ohm's law either, and I do think _some_ of "my solar theories" are the cat's pajamas, especially the ones that seem to make sense with my simple understanding of physics, and the ones that really do work... the ones we've been trying out now in a 2' x 4' x 8' tall structure with an electronic data logger and modem inside, in the real Pennsylvania winter outdoors on the roof of the physics building at Ursinus college in Collegeville, PA since November 4... and physics prof Paul Bashus and I have managed to hornswoggle our solar theories on paper past the technical review committees of two international conferences in the last year, as well as a number of PhDs, who have accepted our solar closet paper for presentation at the Unesco-sponsored World Renewable Energy Congress in Denver from June 16-21 (Jessica_White@NREL.GOV--the registration fee increases from $340-740 after today, May 15), whose steering committee alone has people from 130 countries, and I've talked and run sessions on solar heating and cooling techniques at several US conferences, but. . . serious scientists and engineers consider solar closets and sunspaces "trivial physics" and "unoriginal research." Many scientists are out collecting funding to improve the solar collection efficiency of some system from 16 to 17% by adding another $10/ft^2 to the cost of something that already costs $30/ft^2. This kind of solar house heating technology has been around since Edward Morse invented the "Trombe Wall" in 1881, at least, and it's understood by many people who know what they are talking about, and a lot more who don't. Solar house heating just hasn't been done well yet, outside of the Southwest, on an significant scale, partly because the field is peopled by ignorant hucksters, partly because we are still waiting for the government to help make that happen... But this is lumberyard and hardware store science, not stuff for theses and Nobel prizes and NREL grants. It's waiting for bold entrepreneurs. And more expensive energy prices, or people who care more about the environment, or government regulations that make not caring more expensive... Many heating and cooling engineers are working on heating and cooling systems for skyscrapers, or heat pumps, where the money is today. I've only been doing this full-time for 2 years now, after 25 years of electrical engineering, and I'm still learning. Some things seem like good ideas on paper but really do have to be tried out, and improved somehow for some applications, or proved to be impractical for others, like bubblewalls. Some things don't need to be tested much, like low-thermal-mass sunspaces, and some things do, like bubblewalls. It's important to know the difference. Bubblewalls are the subject of an old Swedish patent (I wish I had a copy.) The original application was storefront windows. They have been tried in this country over the years by people like John Groh, a New York grower (?) and Dr. Merrill Jenson at U Arizona and Dr. Otho Wells at U New Hampshire, who concluded in 1977 that bubblewalls were not practical night insulation for commercial plastic film greenhouses simply because those greenhouses need to be put together so roughly and quickly in the field by unskilled people (so as not to raise their basic cost of 50 cents per square foot :-) that leaks in such a system could not be avoided. Everyday leaks in plumbing, plastic film connections, etc. These are real problems, and I don't mean to minimize them, but they are also application-specific, and not hard to solve. Dr. Wells says that windows in solar houses may be a different situation, since they can be made more carefully... He also says he only got a US R-value of 1.5 or so out of his 3"-6" thick poly film pillows, so it seems we need to improve the bubbles themselves somehow, make them smaller and longer lasting, with thicker walls perhaps, or go work on something else. Dr. Aristid V. Gross of Temple U and the blind Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau (1801-1883) both made bubbles that lasted over a year... Dr. Wells was using an open system, more dustprone than a closed one, making bubbles at the top of a 25' x 196' double poly film greenhouse to fill the double poly film walls all round. He put slits in the plastic film, some with sewn-in zippers (he said sewing zippers into poly film isn't easy), to let some air out at the endwalls. He found he had to make more bubbles every 2-4 hours, to keep the walls full of bubbles. Dr. Jenson experimented with a photosensor to do this automatically, and also tried adding dyes to the bubble solution, which were diluted so much in bubble from that they had little effect. Another way to keep the glazing cavities full is to keep a layer of bubbles moving slowly from bottom to top in a continuous fashion. Another is to use temperature sensors to measure the R-value. Dr. Wells said the small bubbles tended to settle out quickly and become liquid again at the bottom... Another problem: Dr. Wells mentions that the bubble distribution was not uniform--big bubbles and open spots, thermal shunts with no bubbles, up to 1-2' in diameter would often develop. This might happen less if bubbles move continuously up from the bottom instead of intermittently down from the top of the cavity. Dr. Wells used a basic solution of 3% type E dust reduction foam (a better choice might have been firefighting foam) from Mine Safety Supply in Pittsburgh (now Mine Safety Appliances at (412) 776-7700?) with 1% propylene glycol as antifreeze, because when the bubbles freeze inside the outside layer of poly film, they break, and the R-value goes down and their friction against passing bubbles goes up, and he didn't want water frozen in pipes either. Can we make frozen bubbles that don't break? Yes. That's been done, often, in public at the San Francisco Exploratorium by Dr. Ilan Chabay, called "one of the world's foremost authorities on frozen bubbles," in John Cassidy's _Unbelievable Bubble Book_ for children (Klutz Press, 1987.) Has Dr. Wells ever talked with Dr. Chabray or Dr. Grosse? I don't think any physicist would call bubbles trivial physics. Child's play maybe, but not trivial :-) We need more child-like physicists. There is at lot of work to do in this alt.energy field, and a lot of it, like preventing leaks or finding the right soapy solution is not that technically difficult. There isn't a lot of funding, but there's a lot of work to do, a lot of opportunity for serious backyard builders and high school science fair students to do interesting things that may later become good, cost-effective, reliable, simple socially-useful techniques and products, given some common sense and education and patience and a lack of greed and shortsightedness. Some things need to be tested and developed a lot, others are no-brainers, if we start thinking from scratch. Not everyone wants to live in an experimental bubblewall house, but lots of people like sunspaces. There's a huge gap between commercial plastic film greenhouses costing for 50 cents per square foot and residential sunspaces costing $50-150 per square foot. Who will fill it? NREL? No... There's another gap between serious scientists who say all this is trivial well-understood physics, while they collect their salaries working on more and more exotic research, and alt.energy.renewable experts who say it won't work, it's been tried before, Trombe walls are the cat's pajamas, etc, etc. Bullshit! >I would have to say that distributing the energy evenly to where it is >desired is yet the most important half. Many houses have been built >where some rooms overheated while others grew cold. Distributing the >heat to zones at specific times during the day is an interesting challenge. Sure, that's important, but let's collect the heat to begin with, Will, and then worry about that problem. Or wear a sweater in one room and take it off in another. That's HVAC. Air pushers, ducts and fans and blowers and zone controls, to move warm air out of our sunspace or solar closet around the house. Not too hard in a new house, and harder in a retrofit, unless we can mix the warm air into a big room or dump it into a return grate somewhere, somehow. That's a lot better understood than solar heating. Straightforward everyday cranking, for someone who knows how to do it. Nick It's a snap to save energy in this country. As soon as more people become involved in the basic math of heat transfer and get a gut-level, as well as intellectual, grasp on how a house works, solution after solution will appear. Tom Smith ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 May 1996 14:23:52 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX ANNI-AZ BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: ANNI-AZ Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 15, 1996 ANNIHILATION Synergetics 1, sects 453.02 501.13 506.14 507.05 625.05 971.20 Synergetics 2, sects 501.131 fig 983.13 sects 986.461 1052.56-57 plate 007.00 Model Synergetics 1, sect 935.11-8.16 Synergetics 2, sects 1033.655 1033.91-92 See: OCTAHEDRON AS CONSERVATION & ANNIHILATION MODEL QUANTA VANISHING AND ELSEWHERE REAPPEARING See: ANTI- TETRAHEDRON NEGATIVE TETRAHEDRON QUANTUM LOSS RUBBER GLOVE ANSWERING LAGS Synergetics 1, sects 509.05 509.31 ANTARCTIC: ANTARCTICA BF's Universe, page 222.00 Continent,Absence on Mercator Projection Map CriticalPath,pg 164.00 Fuller Domes Dymaxion World, page 061.00 On Dymaxion Map Dymaxion World, fig 253.00 ANTI- Business Perspective BF's Universe, page 092.00 See: CORPORATIONS Entropy Cosmography, page 074.00 Operating Manual, pages 085-86 Synergetics 1, sect 229.10 See: ENTROPY SYNTROPY Nutrino Critical Path, page 007.00 Tetrahedron Synergetics 1, sects 631.01-9.02 656.06 See: INSIDE-OUTING TETRAHEDRON INVISIBLE TETRAHEDRON NEGATIVE TETRAHEDRON ZERO TETRAHEDRON Trust Laws Ideas & Integ, page 297.00 ANTICIPATORY DESIGN SCIENCE Critical Path, pages 203.00 246-47 Operating Manual, page 010.00 See: DESIGN SCIENCE GESTATION RATES PROGNOSTICATION (SCIENTIFIC) ANTIMONY Critical Path, page 244.00 ANY- Directional Synergetics 1, sect 524.101 When Synergetics 1, sect 440.04 APOLLO PROJECT Critical Path, pgs xviii-xix 163.00 204.00 241.00 247-49 253-55 Grunch of Giants, page xiii.00 See : CRITICAL-PATH PLANNING TASKS MOON, ASTRONAUTS' LANDING ON APPARENT MOTION. See: INVISIBLE MOTION APPETITE Synergetics 2, sect 1005.611 APPLE Synergetics 1, fig 505.41 sect 764.02 Synergetics 2, sect 791.02 APPLEWHITE, EDGAR J. (Sonny) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 176.00 255.00 BF's Universe, pages 396-400 APPLIED SCIENCE Critical Path, pages 237.00 244.00 See: DESIGN SCIENCE INDUSTRIALIZATION NAVAL PROGNOSTICATING SCIENCE & ART PURE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSAL DWELLING REQUIREMENTS APPREHENDED AND COMMUNICATED Synergetics 1, sect 303.00 1056.15 APPREHENDING: APPREHENSION Synergetics 1, sects 220.13 302.00 645.10 801.13 Synergetics 2, sects 100.015 265.07 440.12 543.02 543.05 900.32 986.814 And Comprehending Synergetics 1, sects 164.00 303.00 305.05 411.30 540.07 981.02 1056.15 Synergetics 2, sects 311.17 325.23 986.813-14 1053.824 1071.27 See: RECOGNITION: RECOGNITION LAGS APPRENTICESHIP(CONN.CANADA TEXTILE CO) BF's Universe, pages 021-22 (Sherbrooke, Canada) 025.00 APPROXIMATION Synergetics 1, sects 224.07 228.10 240.20 240.37 614.06 631.02 801.13 905.74 985.20 1002.11 See: INACCURACY INDETERMINISM INEXACTITUDE A PRIORI Synergetics 1, sects 305.05 508.03 532.02 966.12 1001.11 Synergetics 2, sect 986.853 Design Synergetics 1, sects 171.00 801.13 Mystery Synergetics 1, sects 112.00 121.00 151.00 1024.23 1056.01 1056.14 Synergetics 2, sects 526.34 791.07 Otherness Synergetics 1, sect 223.11 Universe Synergetics 1, sect 966.12 See: COSMOS Vector Equilibrium Synergetics 2, sect 1033.104 See: PURE PRINCIPLE SELF IS NOT A PRIORI STARS: NO A PRIORI STARS ARABIA: ARABIAN: ARABIC Ancient Cosmography, page 094.00 Numerals Cosmography, pages 034.00 102.00 Critical Path, page xxi.00 Sea Critical Path, page 020.00 ARC: ARCS Critical Path, page 345.00 Synergetics 1, sects 640.60 643.00 644.01 647.03 1009.72 1032.23 See: CHORDS AND ARCS LOCAL RADIUS & WIDE ARC ARCHANGEL, U. S. S. R. Critical Path, pages 193.00 196.00 ARCHIMEDEAN POLYHEDRA Synergetics 1, sects 223.01 251.22 430.04 623.10 623.14 953.50 1053.20 ARCHIMEDES Cosmography, page 039.00 Fuller's Earth, page 054.00 ARCHITECTS Education for Ideas & Integ, pages 073-76 081.00 277.00 Function of Ideas & Integ, page 083.00 Research by Ideas & Integ, pages 083-84 255.00 In World Planning Ideas & Integ, pages 250-55 257.00 ARCHITECTURAL Forum (Magazine) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 119.00 135.00 199.00 Profession Experience in Critical Path, page 128.00 In U. S. A. Critical Path, pages 301-02 Livingry and Critical Path, page xxv.00 Schools Educational Strategy for Ideas&Integrities, pages 083-84 255.00 Limitations of Ideas&Integrities, page 083.00 ARCHITECTURE AFullerExplanation,pages 001.00 018.00 081.00 141.00 239.00 243.00 245.00 BF's Universe, page 044.00 Critical Path, pages 301-02 Synergetics 2, sect 790.24 Bauhaus Ideas&Integrities, pages 009.00 029-33 Class Warfare and Ideas&Integrities, page 291.00 Housing AFullerExplanation,pages 261-62 BF's Universe, pages 129-30 Magazine Dymaxion World, fig 040.00 Patrons in Ideas&Integrities, page 245.00 Tensegrity Concept BF's Universe, pages 102-03 See: BUILDING(S) BUILDING INDUSTRY DOMES DWELLING MACHINE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL GEODESIC DOME(S) HOUSING AREA: AREAS Critical Path, page 007.00 Fuller's Earth, page 061.00 Synergetics 1, sects 524.20-21 527.30-31 985.01-10 1010.14 Synergetics 2, sects 261.02 505.81 1007.23-24 Inadvertency of Areas Synergetics 1, sect 1023.16 See: FACES OPENINGS POINTS, AREAS AND LINES TOPOLOGY VOLUME & AREA PROGRESSIONS VOLUME- AREA RATIO(S) ARISTARCHUS, HELIOCENTRIC CONCEPT OF Cosmography, page 100.00 Critical Path, pages 034-35 ARISTOTLE, PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY OF Critical Path, page 037.00 ARITHMETIC Synergetics 1, sects 200.01 201.01 205.01 240.42-44 ARMOUR AND COMPANY BF's Universe, pages 023.00 043-44 072.00 Dymaxion World, pages 012-13 ARNSTEIN, DR. Dymaxion World, fig 142.00 AROUND Cosmography, page 104.00 See: IN, OUT & AROUND OMNI- AROUNDNESS ARROWHEADS Critical Path, page 025.00 ARSENIC Critical Path, pages 242.00 244.00 ART Defined Critical Path, page 237.00 Pure Ideas&Integrities, page 180.00 ARTICULATION Synergetics 1, sects 240.28 426.46-47 502.51 513.04-07 531.01 538.01 633.02 Synergetics 2, sects 465.41 513.08 See: POTENTIAL ARTICULATION ARTIFACT(S) Grunch of Giants, pages x.00 xi.00 xv.00 004-05 012.00 086.00 Synergetics 1, sects 165.00 981.02 Synergetics 2, sect 326.40 Already Accomplished Critical Path, page 266.00 Critical-Path Planning and Critical Path, pg xxxvii.00 Definition of Cosmography, page 008.00 Development Strategy of BF's Universe, page 119.00 Critical Path, pages 025.00 027.00 125-26 144-45 204.00 233.00 287.00 Gestation Rate in Use of Critical Path, page 283.00 Idea and BF's Universe, pages 258-59 Introduce Economic Eras Critical Path, pages 052-54 244.00 Metaphysics and BF's Universe, page 291.00 Motivation Behind Critical Path, page 149.00 Nature's Support of Critical Path, page 144.00 Problem-Solving by Cosmography, pages 008-09 Revolution Cosmography, pages 007-09 Advantages to Humanity from Cosmography, pages 003.00 014-15 Spontaneous Adoption of Critical Path, pages 125.00 146.00 199.00 Temperature Variation & Critical Path, pages 003-04 See: APPENDIX I OF CRITICAL PATH APPLIED SCIENCE ARTIST- SCIENTIST CONSUMER GOODS CRITICAL-PATH ARTIFACTS INDUSTRIALIZATION INVENTION(S) LIVINGRY VS WEAPONRY NAVAL PROGNOSTICATING ART & SCIENCE REDUCTION TO PRACTICE TOOL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:NO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Syn 2,sect 531.05 ARTILLERY BF's Universe, pages 065-66 ARTIST Synergetics 1, sects 501.03 505.06 -Scientist Synergetics 1, sects 162.00 174.00 Afterlife of Critical Path, pages 050-51 As Builder of Pyramids Critical Path, pages 050-51 Open New Eras o Environmentl Transformatn CritPath, pages 026-27 050-54 Patronage of Critical Path, pages 050-51 See: APPENDIX I & II OF CRITICAL PATH ARTIFACTS ENVIRONMENT, ALTERING THE SCAFFOLDING TECHNOLOGY ASH (TREE) Critical Path, page 010.00 ASIA: ASIATIC Critical Path, pages 071.00 206.00 Commitment to Death Ideas & Integ, page 130.00 Energy Slaves in Dymaxion World, page 053.00 Minor, Population of Critical Path, page 020.00 To Europe Critical Path, pages 017.00 042.00 070-72 193.00 fig 071.00 See: EAST INDIA COMPANY LAND & SEA TRANSPORT PHOENICIANS See: RIVERS OF ASIA ASKEW: SKEW-ABERRATED Synergetics 1, sects 216.02 415.53 456.04 905.52 905.72 982.16 table 982.62 sects 1031.15 1051.10 1053.13-15 Synergetics 2, sects 466.01 1001.21 ASSEMBLY 25-Great-Circle Sphere Dymaxion World, fig 230.00 40-Foot Tensegrity Dymaxion World, fig 277.00 Dymaxion Bathroom Dymaxion World, figs 076-77 Deployment Unit Dymaxion World, fig 172.00 Dwelling Machine Dymaxion World, figs 197-227 House Dymaxion World, figs 049-59 Ford Rotunda Dome Dymaxion World, figs 292-97 365.00 368-69 Geodesic Domes Dymaxion World, figs 391-94 Octet Truss Dymaxion World, fig 288.00 ASSOCIABILITY Synergetics 1, sects 223.66 col7 419.05 Synergetics 2, sect 421.21 See: UNEMPLOYED ASSOCIABILITY ASSOCIATION AND DISASSOCIATION Synergetics 1, sects 131.00 172.00 410.02 420.01 626.03 905.16 1009.67 1053.17 1054.11 1054.20 1230.11 Synergetics 2, sects 201.11 201.22 260.41 325.14 326.11 466.14 790.17 986.088 986.836 1005.612 1033.663 1050.31 note 1052.56 1053.841 1075.24 ASSUMPTIONS, ELIMINATION OF Cosmography, page 030.00 ASTEROIDS Orbiting of Critical Path, page 144.00 Universe's Creation of Cosmography, page 245.00 ASTON, F. W. Synergetics 1, sect 410.07 ASTOR, VINCENT BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 072-74 BF's Universe, pages 076-77 131.00 Dymaxion World, figs 007-08 Flying Boat BF's Universe, page 077.00 ASTRO AND NUCLEIC INTERPOSITIONING See: COSMIC AND LOCAL NUCLEUS & GALAXIES: NUCLEAR & NEBULAR ORBITING MAGNITUDES ASTRODOME (HOUSTON, TX, USA) BF's Universe, pages 335-36 Critical Path, pages 055-56 See: APPENDIX II OF CRITICAL PATH ASTRONAUTICAL ARCHITECTURE. See: ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSION ASTRONAUTICS Anonymity in Critical Path, page 241.00 As Projective-Objective Science Critical Path, page 247.00 Food in Critical Path, page 204.00 N. A. S. A. and Critical Path, page 024.00 Space-Platforms and Critical Path, page xviii.00 See: APOLLO PROJECT ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS BALLISTICS CRITICAL-PATH PLANNING ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SPACE PROGRAM ASTRONAUT: ASTRONAUTS Synergetics 1, sect 780.25 All Humans as Operating Manual, page 042.00 ASTRONOMY Synergetics 1, sect 503.02 Discovery of Galaxies by Critical Path, page 345.00 Prognostication Accuracy in Critical Path, page 251.00 Used by Sailor-Navigators Critical Path, pages 029-31 See: COPERNICUS, NICOLAUS GALILEO, GALILEI GREEK SCIENTISTS HUBBLE, EDWIN NEWTON, ISAAC ASTROPHYSICS Synergetics 2, sect 789.075 Prognostication in Critical Path, page 251.00 Space Program and Critical Path, page 247.00 ASYMMETRICAL CONTRACTION OF VE Synergetics 2, sects 1033.40-492 See: JITTERBUG ASYMMETRY Synergetics 1, sects 205.05 222.52 419.05 420.041 454.02 502.25 532.14 922.02 923.10 951.01 962.30 966.10 1031.15-16 Synergetics 2, sects 310.11 532.17 986.634-35 1033.613 1041.13 See: MAXIMUM ASYMMETRY OMNI- ASYMMETRY OMNI-PULSATIVE ASYMMETRY AT MINIMUM TWO Humans in Universe, pgs 124-27 ATHLETICS BF's Universe, pages 015-17 019.00 077.00 ATMOSPHERE Synergetics 1, sects 526.04 780.26-27 Synergetics 2, sects 793.03 986.743 ATMOSPHERIC Gases Critical Path, pages 112.00 221.00 Highs and Lows Synergetics 1, sects 216.03 441.05 Synergetics 2, sects 326.12 502.05 (6) 533.09-12 793.03-04 935.15 Reentry Heat Cosmography, page 174.00 Torus Dymaxion World, figs 173.00 186.00 194.00 ATOLL: ATOLLS -Dwellers. See: WATER-PEOPLE Propitious for Human Survival Critical Path, pages 005-06 ATOM: ATOMS: ATOMIC Cosmography, page 039.00 Synergetics 1, sects 106.00 108.02-03 201.03 418.01-06 420.05 461.05 646.02 700.04 720.10-11 724.34 726.03 740.21 825.33 905.16 915.11 981.10 985.20 1005.31 Synergetics 2, sects 260.12 262.04 268.07 419.30 530.11 531.04 792.04 792.51 986.043 986.045 986.626 986.851 1033.11 1033.663 1033.741 And Compounds: And Molecules Synergetics 1, sects 251.14 440.03 536.51 713.06 980.06 1005.40 1024.13-22 1025.11 1050.10 1053.30 Synergetics 2, sects 100.020 440.09 529.40 531.11 986.635 986.742-43 1052.83-86 Distance of Electrons from Nuclei in Cosmography, page 130.00 First Conceived Critical Path, page 034.00 Conception of Cosmography, page 035.00 Direct Photo Dymaxion World, fig 231.00 In Cosmic Accounting Critical Path, page 120.00 Four-Ball Tetravertexion Systems Cosmography, page 148.00 fig 149.00 Nuclear Structure Dymaxion World, page 059.00 Orbiting of Critical Path, page 144.00 Pulsing of Cosmography, pages 049.00 148.00 Smashers Cosmography, pages 244-45 Systems & Fuller's Closest-Packed Spheres Dymaxion World, page 045.00 Excessive Radial Vectors in Dymaxion World, page 042.00 Relation to Nuclear Discoveries Dymaxion World, fig 229.00 Unemployed Associability Count Dymaxion World, pages 040-41 Uraneum, Splitting of Dymaxion World, page 008.00 See: NUCLEUS; QUARKS (MITES) ATOMIC Bomb(s) Grunch of Giants, pages ix.00 xxi.00 003.00 039.00 041-42 045-46 048-50 053-54 083.00 090.00 Synergetics 1, sects 515.21 801.07 Development of Critical Path, pages 106.00 234.00 Dilemma of Cosmography, page 260.00 Disarmament of Cosmography, pages 255.00 264.00 LAWCAP and Critical Path, page 118.00 U. S. A. Strategy Critical Path, page 117.00 U.S.S.R.-U.S.A. Strategy Critical Path, pages 117-18 Clock Cosmography, page 049.00 Synergetics 1, sect 624.02 Computer. See: NUCLEAR COMPUTER Energy Grunch of Giants, pages 005.00 044-45 Operating Manual, page 112.00 As Burning of Production Equipment Critical Path, pages 219.00 223.00 Plant & Equipment Spending Critical Path, page xvii.00 Commission (A.E.C.) Critical Path, pages 107-08 Industry Acquisition by Petroleum Cos. Critical Path, pages 112-14 116.00 After World War III Critical Path, page 118.00 Critical Path and Critical Path, page 254.00 Earthquakes and Critical Path, page 112.00 History of Critical Path, pages 106-08 Phasing Out of Critical Path, page 199.00 Sun Analog of Critical Path, page 345.00 Tied to USA Warhead Production Critical Path, page 192.00 Three Mile Island Accident Critical Path, page 113.00 Waste-Disposal Problem Critical Path, pages 112.00 346.00 Phasing Out of Cosmography, pages 116.00 218.00 Warfare Critical Path, pages 117-18 190-93 200.00 234.00 See: SALT TREATY; WORLD WAR IV See: ENERGY INVISIBLE REALITY (DAWNING OF) ISOTOPAL MAGIC NUMBERS ISOTOPES NINETY-TWO ELEMENTS NUCLEUS AND GALAXIES PROTON AND ELECTRON NEUTRON SUPERATOMICS ATOMICS Critical Path, pages 027.00 284.00 See: INVISIBLE REALITY (DAWNING OF) ATOMIZED WATER BF's Universe, page 200.00 ATREUS, TOMB OF Ideas & Integ, page 155.00 ATTRACTION Inter-attraction Critical Path, pages 144-45 Of Two Massive Spheres Synergetics 1, sects 103.00 121.00 See: CHEMICAL BONDS GRAVITY MASS ATTRACTION NEWTON'S SECOND LAW OF MOTION AURAL: AUDIBLE Synergetics 1, sects 801.01-24 1054.53 Synergetics 2, sects 100.020 1053.801 1053.85 See: HEARABLE: HEARING AUSTIN COMPANY Critical Path, page 304.00 AUSTRALIA DURING ICE AGES Critical Path, page 011.00 AUSTRONESIA Cosmography, pages 091.00 093.00 098.00 AUTHORITY BF's Universe, pages 014.00 Synergetics 2, sect 1001.26 Attitude Toward BF's Universe, pages 014-15 Business Organization BF's Universe, pages 159.00 Child Rearing BF's Universe, pages 356-57 Education BF's Universe, pages 027.00 029.00 Naval Hierarchy BF's Universe, pages 053.00 056-57 Scarcity and BF's Universe, pages 354-55 See: HUMAN POWER STRUCTURES POWER STRUCTURE AUTOMATION Critical Path, pages 102.00 267.00 Synergetics 1, sect 171.00 Synergetics 2, sects 265.01 795.03 And Loss of Jobs Operating Manual, page 107.00 Man's Future Ideas & Integ, pages 054-55 246.00 281.00 289.00 Of Human Biological Processes Operating Manual, page 041.00 See: EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT AUTOMOBILE(S): AUTO BF's Universe, pages 351-52 Grunch of Giants, pages xvii.00 031.00 043.00 055.00 089.00 Air Pollution and Critical Path, pages 279-80 As Prime-Contractor Industry Critical Path, page 101.00 Distribution Critical Path, page 101.00 Earliest Mass Production Critical Path, pages 053-54 Engine Inefficiency of Critical Path, pages xxiv.00 208.00 Gestation Rate for Critical Path, pages 148.00 283.00 In Afghanistan Critical Path, page 195.00 Industry BF's Universe, pages 156-57 180-89 Industrial Design in Ideas & Integ, pages 076-77 Metal Components Critical Path, page 282.00 Ownership of Operating Manual, page 117.00 Performance Per Weight Critical Path, page 302.00 Post-World-War-II Production Critical Path, page 101.00 R.B.F. and Critical Path, pages 058.00 128-29 131.00 Retooling of Critical Path, page 086.00 Safety Through Design Critical Path, page 140.00 Show ( New York, NY, USA) BF's Universe, pages 156.00 182.00 Standard 1932 Design Dymaxion World, page 027.00 fig 095.00 Use of Petroleum Critical Path, page 248.00 See: BIG THREE AUTOMOBILE PRODUCERS DYMAXION VEHICLE (CAR) ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL PROBABILITY MODEL: 3 CARS AUTONOMOUS Black Box BF's Universe, pages 409.00 Living BF's Universe, pages 145.00 Package Dymaxion World, figs 303-07 AVAILABLE TIME Synergetics 1, sects 426.40 426.43 529.08 966.03 AVERAGE: AVERAGING Synergetics 2, sects 505.63 532.17 987.043 AVIATION Air Currents BF's Universe, pages 247-48 Burgess-Dunn Plane BF's Universe, page 162.00 Dymaxion Vehicle and BF's Universe, page 154.00 Early BF's Universe, page 124.00 Individual Experience and BF's Universe, pages 352-53 Mapping and BF's Universe, page 217.00 Projections for BF's Universe, page 124.00 Streamlining BF's Universe, page 147.00 Trade and BF's Universe, pages 255-56 Transportation and BF's Universe, pages 241-42 World War One BF's Universe, pages 050-51 Two BF's Universe, pages 229.00 271-72 AVIATORS Critical Path, pages 055.00 131.00 AVOGADRO, AMADEO AFullerExplanation,pages 125.00 127.00 143.00 Generalized Avogadro System Synergetics 1, sects 410.03-12 420.01-03 825.28 Synergetics 2, sects 201.22 986.120-123 986.131 986.141 986.417 Law Cosmography, pages 040.00 118.00 163.00 232.00 AWAKENESS Synergetics 1, sect 524.03 Synergetics 2, sect 268.05 AWARENESS Synergetics 1, sects 220.12 223.11 232.03 302.00 401.02 411.03-36 529.09 531.02-03 801.13 905.02 961.45 981.02 981.09 981.12 981.22 981.24 1006.14 1009.36-37 1023.17-20 1031.16 1056.01 Synergetics 2, sects 264.01-02 264.12 268.05-06 311.13 501.131 505.70-74 505.81 526.12-18 527.705 543.01 986.14 1013.16 1052.69 1053.824-25 As Integration of Information Critical Path, page xi.00 Otherness Critical Path, page xi.00 Of (the) Child Critical Path, pages 026.00 062.00 129.00 Synergetics 2, sects 100.010-18 Through Sensing Critical Path, pages xi-xii See: BRAIN DAWNING AWARENESS HUMANITY'S AWARENESS PROCESSING FACULTY INDIVIDUAL HUMAN INITIAL AWARENESS INTER- AWARENESS LIFE MAGNITUDE AWARENESS MEMORY MINIMUM AWARENESS MODEL SCENARIO UNIVERSE SENSING SHAPE AWARENESS SYSTEM AWARENESS VOLUMETRIC AWARENESS A-WAVI-LINEAR Synergetics 1, sect 541.03 AXES OF SYMMETRY Synergetics 1, sects 415.50 415.52-53 451.01-04 457.30 726.02 902.31 See: FIFTY-SIX AXES OF SYMMETRY SEVEN AXES OF SYMMETRY AXIAL ROTATION Cosmography, page 018.00 AXIOMS: AXIOMATIC Synergetics 1, sects 203.06 216.02 487.00 502.10 502.31 522.02 811.02 821.03 Synergetics 2, sects 986.021 986.043-44 986.081 986.087 986.811-12 986.815 Definition of Cosmography, page 119.00 Elimination of Cosmography, page 030.00 AXIS: AXES Synergetics 1, sects 400.09 533.06 610.11 632.01 fig 640.14 B sects 704.01-02 Synergetics 2, sects 986.857 1041.10 Earth Fuller's Earth, page 031.00 Of Intertangency Synergetics 1, sect 537.22 Synergetics 2, sects 540.11-14 See: INTERNUCLEAR VECTOR MODULUS LINE BETWEEN TWO SPHERE CENTERS PRIME VECTOR Observation Synergetics 1, sects 513.01 513.05 514.01 517.05 524.33 529.01 1002.11 1054.55 Synergetics 2, sects 267.01-04 540.41 986.112 986.721 Reference Synergetics 1, sects 514.01-03 521.02 527.02 Rotatability: Of Rotation Synergetics 1, sects 240.63 400.60 905.43 Synergetics 2, sects 269.07 502.05 (3) 1001.21 1033.018 Spin Synergetics 1, sects 222.23 223.01-02 223.11 table 223.66 col7 sects 223.74 450.11-16 457.01-10 622.10 622.20 622.30 Synergetics 2, sects 223.09 251.021 265.04 466.13-18 527.25 986.232 1033.666 1033.82 1044.01 1044.03 1076.13 See: ADDITIVE TWONESS NEUTRAL AXIS See: FOUR- AXIAL SYSTEMS HEAD-TO-TOE AXIS: HEAD-TO-HEEL AXIS NEUTRAL AXIS NOSE-TO-NAVAL AXIS -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 01:53:54 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: David Hoadley Organization: Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Subject: R-value conversions (was: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience) nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) writes: >William R Stewart wrote: >>I would recommend talking to a number of different energy consultants. >Me too. I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" >That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, >but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... >Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water >temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, >sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature >of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side >of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? >Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first >person who answers it correctly. This brings me to another point (thus the change of topic title). When I first started reading these groups I was rather taken aback by the high R-values people mention. Here in Australia, they are generally in the range R-1.5 to R-3 or 4 for (say) fibreglass insulation. The units are, naturally, degC.m^2/W. I was surprised to find that American ones are expressed in British Thermal Units (which I had thought went out with the ark), feet, and fahrenheit, but at least it explained the difference. So I tried to work out a conversion factor. Can someone confirm it for me? i.e. Is it true that 1 watt = 3.412 BTU/hr? If so, have I got it right that R-1 (International) degC.m^2/W = R-5.678 (US) degF.hr.ft^2/BTU? Thanks, David. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- David Hoadley Internet: s840157@minyos.its.rmit.edu.au Electrical Engineering, RMIT Melbourne, Australia Ph: +61 3 9660-4847, Fax: +61 3 9660-2007 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 00:29:41 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: William R Stewart Organization: PatriotNet, (703) 277-7737 Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience Nick Pine wrote: > > William R Stewart wrote: > > >I would recommend talking to a number of different energy consultants. > > Me too. I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" > That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, > but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... Because that is an electrical term, as opposed to a thermodynamic term. Appropriate if you are talking to a PV consultant, but confusing otherwise. You are simply trying to make other people translate your way of thinking as an EE. Why not speak in thermodynamic terms, like the rest of the industry? > Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water > temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, > sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature > of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side > of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? > Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first > person who answers it correctly. You don't give enough data in order to answer your question, and your question is not clearly stated. However, for the sake of fun, I'll make some assumptions. Assumptions; 1. The water starts out at 36oF. 2. Thermal conduction is the only heat transfer mechanism, aside from the energy provided by the sun. 3. There are no losses incurred by the R1 glazing on the 1000 Btu/ft^2/day. 4. There are no data points for how much energy is provided on an hour-by-hour basis, so I will assume an even amount of sun over a 10 hour period. =========================== Weight of water: 4x4x4 = 64ft^3 of water 64 x 62.4 lb/ft^3 = 3993.6 lbs of water Let's just call it 4000 lbs. --------------------------- Thermal resistance of cube: 4x4 = 16 ft^2/side value of R1 area 16x5 = 80 ft^2 of R20 surface R1 total = 1/16 = 0.0625 R20 total = 1/4 = 0.25 R total = 0.0625 x 0.25/(0.0625 + 0.25) = 0.05 U = 1/0.05 =20 Btu/hr-oF -------------------------------- Thermal energy input 1000 Btus/day-ft^2 * 16 ft^2 / 10 hrs/day input = 1600 Btus/hr while the sun is shining. ------------------------------ The water in the cube would rise to a steady state temperature of 36 +80 = 116 oF if the energy input were continuous. When shaded, the water in the cube would fall over time to 36oF. A complete answer with specific times would require calculus, if specific times was what you were looking for. Approximations could be made, but the answer would not be 'correct'. Let's just approximate the time it takes the water to rise 1 oF without considering the negligible loss through the cube walls. 4000 lbs of water would require 2.5 hours of 1600 btu/hr energy input, again without considering the loss through the cube walls. Now, if you; -moved the water inside to the interior sunspace of a 68oF house, -made the glazing 7'x10 (4 in the entire house on the south side) -used a flatter 4"x4'x10' water wall (4 in the entire house), 4" away from the glazing inside the house, -used an R4 glazing when the sun was shining, and an extra R8 window cover when the sun wasn't shining, then you would have a direct, passive solar design that retained the sun's heat energy in the building interior and released it slowly into the interior at night Care to try the math? assume another 60 ft^2 of window at R4 during the day, adding another R8 at the other 14 hours. Assume R24 walls and R38 ceiling. Assume a two story, 24'x 48' floorspace house with 8' ceilings. Assume an outside temperature of 36 oF Assume 0.25 air changes per hour (optional). Assume 100 Btu/hr/ft^2 insolation over 10 hours every day. Make an assumption about the thermal storage of the rest of the interior items/material. > >I would have to say that distributing the energy evenly to where it is > >desired is yet the most important half. Many houses have been built > >where some rooms overheated while others grew cold. Distributing the > >heat to zones at specific times during the day is an interesting challenge. > Sure, that's important, but let's collect the heat to begin with, Will, and > then worry about that problem. Or wear a sweater in one room and take it off > in another. I try to look at the whole picture. A solar closet might gather the energy, but distributing it is another matter altogether. >That's HVAC. Air pushers, ducts and fans and blowers and zone > controls, to move warm air out of our sunspace or solar closet around the > house. You now no longer have a passive system, but now require temperature regulation, ducting, electrical loads, etc. Some people prefer the passive method, and it is not your perogative to tell them that they are wrong in preferring that. > Not too hard in a new house, and harder in a retrofit, unless we can > mix the warm air into a big room or dump it into a return grate somewhere, > somehow. That's a lot better understood than solar heating. Straightforward > everyday cranking, for someone who knows how to do it. I can't wait until you have to balance your first air-handling system. Keep at it! Cheers, Will Stewart ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 04:52:30 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: R-value conversions (was: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience) David Hoadley wrote: >nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) writes: Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first person who answers it correctly. Still no numerical answers, 16 hours after this posting. Perhaps $10 is insufficient bait to catch an energy consultant, or they are out of season? Or perhaps it should be rephrased in international units: Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water temperature be inside a 1 m cube full of water surrounded by 5 R5 foam walls, sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature of 2 C and the sun puts 3 kWh/m^2 per day of heat into the R0.175 glazed side of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first person who answers it correctly. >This brings me to another point (thus the change of topic title). When I >first started reading these groups I was rather taken aback by the high >R-values people mention. Here in Australia, they are generally in the >range R-1.5 to R-3 or 4 for (say) fibreglass insulation. R30 house walls are pretty good walls in the US. Perhaps a good new Australian or French or British house has R5 walls, made with straw bales and mortar, 40 cm thick? A 1 bale wall? >The units are, naturally, degC.m^2/W. Of course Mother Nature thinks in meters and C, not feet and F :-) The natural thing about a Btu (the amount of energy in a kitchen match) is that it takes eggsactly 1 to raise 1 pound of water or 55 ft^3 of air 1 degree F. It takes about 100 Btus to make a cup of coffee. Chickens make about 5 Btu/hr/lb of sensible heat. A typical 5.41 lb bunny makes 40. 1 cfm of air flowing with a temperature difference of 1 F moves about 1 Btu/hour, a single pane window is about R1, and 2 layers are R2. A pound of water takes 144 (1 gross) Btus to freeze at 32 F, which is close to the average air temperature in December where I live, and it takes about 1000 Btu to boil away a pound of water at 212 F. A south wall in December receives about 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of sun where I live, 300 Btu/hour/ft^2 peak. The thermal conductance of an airfilm with air moving at V mph is about 2 + V/2 Btu/hr-ft^2-F for rough surfaces. A black body at T degrees F radiates 0.174x 10^-8(460+T)^4 Btu/hr-ft^2. US hardware stores sell rolls of 6" fiberglass insulation stamped R19 in big letters (R10 with 2% moisture, R0 in a good wind) for 25 cents/ft^2, and R10 foamboard 2" thick costs about 50 cents/ft^2. What is natural in metric? Water freezes at 0 C and boils at 100 C, and it takes about 1 kWh to heat 1 m^3 of water or 3,000 m^3 of air 1 C. A cup of coffee takes about 30 Watt-hours. People make about 100 Watts, rabbits 5 W/kg. 1 m^3/sec of air flowing with a temperature difference of 1 C moves about 1 kW of heat. It's a little harder to remember that 1 layer of glass with an airspace has metric R0.175, and 2 layers have R0.35. It takes about 100 kWh to freeze a cubic meter of water and 663 kWh to evaporate one. The ratio of evaporative to convective power loss at a wet surface with temperature Tp in Ta air is about (Tp-Ta)/(Pwp-Pa)/2, independent of windspeed, where Pwp and Pa are vapor pressures in mm Hg. A south facing wall in December receives about 3 kWh/m^2/day of sun where I live, with a peak of 1 kW/m^2, and the thermal conductance of an airfilm with air moving at V m/s is about 10 + 2V W/m^2-C for rough surfaces, eg 100 W/m^2 in a 5 m/s wind for a 25 C surface on a 20 C night. How much more if the surface is wet, and the air has 50% RH? How much more if the sky is clear? Do French hardware stores sell R2 foamboard 5 cm thick for about about 30 FF/m^2? Why does the Lord permit such Suffering on Earth, if He is Omnipotent? >I was surprised to find that American ones are expressed in British Thermal >Units (which I had thought went out with the ark)... Now that Britain and Australia use Watts and meters, we are thinking of calling these American thermal units, or perhaps Bunny thermal units. >So I tried to work out a conversion factor. Can someone confirm it for me? > > Is it true that 1 watt = 3.412 BTU/hr? If so, have I got it right that > R-1 (International) degC.m^2/W = R-5.678 (US) degF.hr.ft^2/BTU? I think so. Or would those be degrees K, in that particular alphabetical procession? Nick When we play tennis or walk downstairs we are actually solving whole pages of differential equations, quickly, easily and without thinking about it, using the analogue computer which we keep in our minds. What we find difficult about mathematics is the formal, symbolic presentation of the subject by pedagogues with a taste for dogma, sadism and incomprehensible squiggles. From _Structures: Why Things Don't Fall Down_, by J. E. Gordon ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 07:59:47 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX BA-BZ BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: BA-BZ Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 16, 1996 B MODULE AFullerExplanation,pages 167.00 189-92 199.00 208.00 214-15 illus 192.00 Energy Characteristics AFullerExplanation,pages 194-95 198.00 202-04 Net AFullerExplanation,page 195.00 illus 194.00 Volume AFullerExplanation,pages 201-04 See: MITE MODULE: B QUANTA MODULE VALVING BABSON, Roger BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 103-04 BABY Synergetics 2, sect 790.11 BABYLON As City-State Critical Path, page 068.00 Geometry of Critical Path, page 033.00 High Priest of Critical Path, page 029.00 BABYLONIA Cosmography, pages 092-94 BABYLONIAN COORDINATES Synergetics 1, sects 1053.34 1054.70 1230.10 BACKGROUND NOTHINGNESS Synergetics 2, sects 505.74 505.80-83 812.05 See: COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION BACON, ROGER Humans in Universe, page 012.00 BAIRD, BILL Dymaxion World, fig 238.00 BALANCE: BALANCING OF ENERGIES Synergetics 1, sects 223.73 310.03 325.00 430.02 440.02 441.20 532.11 532.22-23 638.02 640.21 720.11 905.48 1053.31 1239.31 Synergetics 2, sects 223.05-06 270.13 325.15 532.17 790.17 792.40 936.22 986.814 1005.612 1052.59 See: EQUILIBRIUM OMNI-BALANCED UN- BALANCED BALANCE-OF-TRADE ACCOUNTING Grunch of Giants, pages xxi.00 029-30 Blocks in Critical Path, pages 217-18 286.00 Computer Allocation of Resources in Critical Path, page 221.00 Foreign Investments in America & Critical Path, pages 103-04 Gold in Critical Path, pages 104-06 116.00 286.00 In World War I Critical Path, pages 082-84 National Sovereignty Basis of Critical Path, pages 214.00 217.00 Oil Industry and Critical Path, pages 110-11 113.00 Origin of Critical Path, pages 075-77 201.00 Transnational Trending of Critical Path, page 218.00 253.00 Uniform Energy-Value System in Critical Path, pages xxxi.00 xxxiv.00 215.00 253.00 U.S.A. Foreign Indebtedness in Critical Path, pages 114.00 118.00 286-87 See: COMMONWEALTH ACCOUNTING EAST INDIA COMPANY GOLD MONETARY ACCOUNTING TRADE BALANCHINE, GEORGE BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 182-83 BF's Universe, page 286.00 BALI, INDONESIA BF's Universe, pages 078-79 Critical Path, pages 011-13 066.00 figs 012.00 071.00 BALL: BALLS Bearings Synergetics 1, sects 640.21 645.01 713.08 Synergetics 2, sects 792.50 937.31 Coming Together Synergetics 1, sects 411.01-07 See: CENTER BALL EARTH AND TENNIS BALL ME BALL ODD BALL PING-PONG BALL SPHERES STACKING OF ORANGES & CANNON BALLS TETHER- BALL YIN-YANG BALLISTICS Defined Critical Path, page 064.00 Interior and Exterior Critical Path, pages 238-39 250.00 Miniaturization in Critical Path, page 234.00 Space Program and Critical Path, page 247.00 See: APOLLO PROJECT CRITICAL-PATH PLANNING NAVAL PROGNOSTICATING SCIENCE & ART ORBITAL FEEDBACK CIRCUITS UNIVERSAL DWELLING REQUIREMENTS BALLOON: BALLOONS Cosmography, pages 174-75 Synergetics 1, sects 703.06-16 751.05-10 760.00-1.06 1024.17-19 1024.21 Synergetics 2, sects 986.095 986.635 And Tensegrity Structures Dymaxion World, page 058.00 fig 277.00 Skin, Spherical Netting in Ideas & Integ, page 169.00 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Critical Path, page 334.00 BAN CHIANG, THAILAND Critical Path, pages 016-17 024.00 See: ALLOYING BRONZE SHIPBUILDING WATER-PEOPLE BANANA Synergetics 1, fig 640.20 sects 641.02 644.01 Synergetics 2, sect 790.18 BANGKOK, THAILAND As Canal City Prototype Critical Path, page 024.00 Boatbuilding in Critical Path, pages 021-22 See: BAN CHIANG BRONZE SHIPBUILDING WATER-PEOPLE BANHAM, Reyner and Mary BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 212.00 BANK(S): BANKING Grunch of Giants, pages 025-26 073.00 091.00 Automobile Financing and Critical Path, pages 085-86 Corruption in Critical Path, pages 090-93 Credit Accounting in Critical Path, page 275.00 Deposits in Depreciate Critical Path, pages 076.00 276.00 Guaranteed Critical Path, pages 089-90 Insufficiently Capitalized Critical Path, pages 080.00 088.00 213.00 Early Import-Export Accounts of Critical Path, page 201.00 U. S. A. Government and Critical Path, pages 079-80 Failures of Critical Path, pages 087-88 Grunch of Giants, pages 046-48 053.00 Federal Reserve Grunch of Giants, pages 040.00 069.00 In Indonesia Critical Path, pages 013.00 015.00 Industrialization and Critical Path, page 077.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 043.00 046-48 053.00 Know-How Transmitted to China Critical Path, page 109.00 Loans to Prime Contractors Critical Path, pages 087.00 094-96 101.00 Moratorium BF's Universe, page 158.00 Critical Path, page 088.00 Mortgages and Critical Path, page 087.00 Patrons Waiting in Lines Critical Path, page 221.00 Savings Grunch of Giants, pages 063.00 067.00 069.00 074-75 Saudi Arabia and Critical Path, page 111.00 Socialism and Critical Path, pages 089-90 To Finance Farm Machinery Critical Path, pages 086-87 272-73 Early Sea Enterprising Critical Path, page 072-73 Wealth Operating Manual, page 074.00 See: BALANCE-OF-TRADE ACCOUNTING BANKRUPTCY FINANCE CAPITALISM (FINCAP) GREAT CRASH MEMORY BANK MONETARY ACCOUNTING MORGAN, J. P. BANKRUPTCY Grunch of Giants, pages 027.00 033.00 047-48 052.00 054.00 058.00 074.00 And U. S. A. Critical Path, pages 113-14 116.00 118.00 In Cosmic Accounting Critical Path, page 120.00 Of Banks after Great Crash Critical Path, page 087-88 Prime Contractors Critical Path, pages 087.00 094-96 See: FUNDAMENTAL RISK ENTERPRISES BAR HARBOR FLOTILLA BF's Universe, pages 047.00 BARDACKE, GREGORY BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 173-74 BARGES Critical Path, page 022.00 BARREL: BARREL-HOOPING Synergetics 1, sects 430.03 705.00-06 figs 705.01-02 sect 1009.98 Synergetics 2, sects 790.15-17 BARRIER REEFS Critical Path, page 005.00 BARTON, BRUCE BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 103-04 BASIC Disequilibrium 120 LCD Triangle Synergetics 1, sects 417.02 456.02-05 612.11 901.00-2.23 fig 901.03 sects 905.46 905.48 905.52-55 905.60-66 915.10-11 915.20 921.04 982.56-58 fig 982.58 sects 985.04 1053.10-15 1053.20-21 1053.30-35 1104.04 note 1210.00 p754 Synergetics 2, sects 251.29 795.08-09 986.311-12 986.471 986.473 1043.01 1053.36 Equilibrium 48 LCD Triangle Synergetics 1, sects 453.00-3 fig 453.01 sects 905.51 905.53 905.72 1053.10-15 1053.20-21 1053.30-35 1053.40 table 1053.41 Synergetics 2, sects 251.17 795.08-09 901.19 Event Synergetics 1, sects 537.14-15 614.01-05 See: ACTION-REACTION-RESULTANT THREE-VECTOR TEAMS Triangle Synergetics 1, sects 902.00-10 figs 902.01 902.10 Synergetics 2, sects 795.08-09 986.473 BASIN, IN DYMAXION BATHROOM Dymaxion World, fig 083.00 BASKET: BASKETRY Domes Ideas & Integ, page 149.00 Interweaving Critical Path, pages 013.00 079.00 119.00 fig 014.00 Synergetics 2, figs 1033.111 A-E sect 1033.112 See: FISCUS BATHROOM Design BF's Universe, pages 094.00 135-37 194-200 284.00 Of Dymaxion House Dymaxion World, fig 048.00 BATTLESHIP Synergetics 1, sect 170.00 BAUHAUS International Style Ideas & Integ, pages 029-33 Influence on Fuller Ideas & Integ, pages 009.00 029.00 Plumbing Fixtures in Ideas & Integ, pages 032-33 Superficiality of Ideas & Integ, pages 030-32 BAUXITE. See: ALUMINUM BAY OF FUNDY MEETING Critical Path, page 186.00 BEADS AS ARTIFACT RECORD Critical Path, page 025.00 See: ABACUS BEAR ISLAND (MAINE, USA) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 017-25 BF's Universe, page 001.00 Acquisition of, by Grandmother BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 017-19 Bucky's First Summer on BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 019-20 Inc. of, with Shares Held by Family BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 149.00 Story, The (Book by Fuller) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 101.00 BEARD, MARGERY. See: HEWLETT, MRS. JAMES M., JR. BEATING TO WINDWARD. See: SAILING BEAUTY Synergetics 2, sects 262.07 542.00-04 fig 542.02 sect 793.01 See: AESTHETICS BECOMING Synergetics 1, sects 223.11 502.13 BEDFORD, GLADYS BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 070.00 BEDROOMS In Twin Cylinder Dymax Deploy Unit Dymaxion World, fig 180.00 Of Dymaxion House Dymaxion World, fig 048.00 BEE(S): HONEY-SEEKING BEE Synergetics 1, sects 216.03 1009.67 Synergetics 2, sects 326.12-13 Cross-Fertilization as Precession Critical Path, pages 142-43 246.00 BEECH AIRCRAFT COMPANY BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 173-75 BF's Universe, pages 272-73 Dymaxion World, pages 036-37 O-Volving Shelf Development Critical Path, page 332.00 BEGETTED EIGHTNESS Synergetics 1, sects 415.30-42 BEGINNING(S) Synergetics 1, sects 961.45 982.11 -Less Synergetics 2, sects 987.031 987.044 See: ETERNAL IDEAL And Endings Critical Path, pages 007.00 159-60 Synergetics 1, sect 302.00 Synergetics 2, sects 263.03 530.11-12 See: BI-TERMINAL FINITE INCREMENT PACKAGE TERMINAL See: ETERNAL OUTSET EVENT EMBRYO INITIATING STARTING BEHAVIOR, HUMAN BF's Universe, page 119.00 Prehistoric Critical Path, pages 005-06 008.00 204.00 229.00 Self-Regeneratively Driven Critical Path, page 027.00 Socioeconomic Critical Path, pages 142-46 346.00 Spontaneous Critical Path, pages x.00 067.00 125-26 Superficially Conditioned Critical Path, pg xxxviii.00 See: AGGRESSIVE-PASSIVE BEHAVIOR CROWD BEHAVIOR DESIGN SCIENCE VS POLITICAL REVOLUTION DOING THE RIGHT THINGS FOR THE RIGHT REASONS WRONG REASONS EMERGENCE THROUGH EMERGENCY ENVIRONMENT, ALTERING THE EVOLUTION, CLASS-ONE CLASS-TWO HUMAN POWER STRUCTURES TOLERANCE LIMITS LEARNING THROUGH TRIAL-AND-ERROR LEGALLY PIGGILY PRECESSION PROFIT MOTIVE SELF-DISCIPLINES THOUGHT AND ACTION BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES,IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS Operating Manual,pg 014.00 BEHIND-THE-SCENES POWER STRUCTURE Critical Path, pages 027.00 029.00 047-48 072.00 108-10 288.00 See: ARTIST-SCIENTIST CHURCH-STATE HIERARCHY C.I.A. EAST INDIA COMPANY GRUNCH OF GIANTS HUMAN POWER STRUCTURES METAPHYSICAL KNOW-HOW BEING Synergetics 1, sect 502.24 Informed by Nature Critical Path, page 145.00 BELIEF(S) Fuller's Earth, pages 017-18 113-14 Synergetics 1, sects 203.06 203.10 502.10 Synergetics 2, sect 537.51 Defined Critical Path, page 151.00 See: AXIOMS EVER RETHINKING THE LORD'S PRAYER PRAYER RELIGION BELL -Jar Experiment Cosmography, pages 034-35 Alexander Graham Grunch of Giants, page 042.00 Laboratories Dymaxion World, fig 414.00 BELLINGER, COMMANDER PATRICK N. L. BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 060-62 122.00 BF's Universe, pages 051-52 145-56 Ideas & Integ, page 018.00 BENDABLE: BENDING Synergetics 2, sect 986.632 BENDAY SCREEN Synergetics 1, sect 427.15 Synergetics 2, sects 100.070 260.11 260.22 See: RESOLUTION BENGAL, BAY OF (INDIA) Critical Path, page 020.00 BENNINGTON COLLEGE (BENNINGTON,VT,USA) BF's Universe, page 331.00 BERGER BROTHERS Dymaxion World, fig 385.00 BERING STRAIT (ALASKA-U.S.S.R.) Critical Path, pages xxxi.00 024.00 206.00 BERKELEY, UNIV.OF CALIFORNIA AT (USA) Cosmography, page 256.00 BERMUDA BF's Universe, pages 075-76 Class Sloop Dymaxion World, fig 121.00 BERNOULLI, DANIEL Critical Path, pages 063.00 211.00 fig 022.00 Synergetics 1, sect 640.03 Principle BF's Universe, page 209.00 Dymaxion World, fig 173.00 BERTALANFFY, LUDWIG VON Synergetics 1, sect 400.24 See: GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY BETWEEN: BETWEENNESS: BETWEEN & NOT OF Cosmography, pages 131.00 135.00 fig 134.00 Fuller's Earth, page 060.00 Synergetics 1, sects 104.00 504.04 508.02 980.02-10 982.11 1006.12 1011.10 Synergetics 2, sects 326.07 326.21 440.10 526.15 526.22 526.24 541.41 791.07 987.043 Model. See: EQUANIMITY MODEL See: CONNECTIONS AND RELATEDNESS INTERSTITIAL MIDDLE TWEEN WAVES BIAS ON ONE SIDE OF THE LINE Synergetics 1, sects 811.01-04 BIBLOS Critical Path, page 035.00 See: PHOENICIANS BICYCLE WHEEL AFullerExplanation,pages 094.00 249-50 267.00 illus 095.00 BIERMAN, BARRY Ideas & Integ, page 148.00 BIG Bang Theorists Cosmography, pages 038.00 040.00 Business Critical Path, pgs xxvii.00 240.00 285-86 See: COMMUNISM VS CAPITALISM FINANCE CAPITALISM (FINCAP) FREE ENTERPRISE LAWYER CAPITALISM (LAWCAP) LEGALLY PIGGILY Dipper Synergetics 1, sects 403.02 600.04 1110.12 Man Critical Path, pages 060.00 067.00 073.00 Synergetics 1, sect 1024.23 See: DAVID AND GOLIATH STORY GOD-KING LITTLE INDIVIDUAL: LITTLE MAN LITTLE MAN MIND VS MUSCLE WEAPONRY Map BF's Universe, page 414.00 See: DYMAXION MAP MAPPING Patterns Synergetics 2, sects 986.062 figs 1009.57A & B See: PROXIMITY AND REMOTENESS Three Automobile Producers Critical Path, page 101.00 See: CHRYSLER CORPORATION FORD MOTOR COMPANY GENERAL MOTORS BINARY Synergetics 2, sect 987.052 As Computer Language Critical Path, pg xxviii.00 See: COMPUTER Stars Synergetics 1, sect 1106.31 See: BITS: BITTING YES-NO PULSING BIO- Anthropology Critical Path, page 247.00 See: ENVIRONMENT CONTROL HUMAN TOLERENCE LIMITS Chemistry Synergetics 2, sect 987.075 Life Cosmography, page 241.00 Logical Specialization Synergetics 1, sects 229.04-05 1005.23 Species, Extinction of Critical Path, page 215.00 See: SPECIALIZATION OVERSPECIALIZATION Logy: Biological Design Synergetics 1, sects 172.00 203.09 204.01 216.03 343.00 751.07 782.50 931.63 932.02 933.04-07 1025.13 1050.10 1050.13 1056.20 (26) 1238.21 Synergetics 2, sects 201.11 263.02 504.14 531.04-05 793.01-06 935.17 986.030 986.475 1052.61 See: CELL: BIOLOGICAL CELLS Sphere Synergetics 1, sects 534.06 1005.20-24 1009.73 1056.20 (26) Synergetics 2, sects 326.04 326.12 326.40 541.43 1052.54 See: ATMOSPHERIC HIGHS AND LOWS BIRCH Critical Path, page 010.00 BIRD: BIRDS Critical Path, pages 060.00 063.00 215.00 Synergetics 1, sect 216.03 See: SHOOTING A BIRD IN FLIGHT BIRTH Synergetics 1, sects 216.03 934.02-03 1053.17 Synergetics 2, sects 100.013-15 260.42 321.03 1005.613-14 1052.54-57 1052.59 1052.67 1052.70 1053.821 1076.13 And Growth Synergetics 1, sect 1052.54 Rates Grunch of Giants, page ix.00 And Energy Production Critical Path, page 206.00 fig 207.00 See: COSMIC ACCOUNTING ELECTRIC ENERGY NETWORK GRID ENERGY, EARTH, & EVERYONE (BOOK) LIFE EXPECTANCY LIMITS TO GROWTH MALTHUS, THOMAS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION See: HELPLESS: HUMANS BORN HELPLESS REBIRTH BITES (ASYMMETRIC TETRAHEDRA) Synergetics 1, sects 953.40 954.10 Synergetics 2, sect 986.426 See: SYTE BI-TERMINAL Synergetics 1, sects 502.02 511.22 Synergetics 2, sect 421.03 See: BEGINNINGS AND ENDINGS BITS: BITTING: REDUCTION TO BITS Synergetics 1, sects 509.03 509.06 522.30-36 537.31 Synergetics 2, sect 260.22 BI-VALENT Synergetics 1, sects 224.40 633.01 638.10 717.01 fig 770.11 D sects 770.13 842.01-05 905.32-49 910.01 931.30 982.13-14 1008.13 1011.41 1012.12 fig 1054.40 sect 1060.02 Synergetics 2, sects 441.021 936.15-16 937.31 986.741-43 1053.845 See: BONDS: BONDING BLACK Box Mechanical Unit BF's Universe, page 409.00 Critical Path, page 337.00 Holes Critical Path, page ix.00 Synergetics 1, sect 1030.11 Synergetics 2, sects 986.759 1033.653 1033.658 See: INVISIBLE IMPORTING CENTERS Mountain Book by Martin Duberman (1972) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 189.00 College AFullerExplanation,page 251.00 BF's Universe, pages 309-16 414.00 Cosmography, page 088.00 Dymaxion World, figs 264.00 270.00 311.00 317-80 358-63 BLACKBOARD Synergetics 1, sects 615.03 615.05 617.04 812.02 826.06 Synergetics 2, sect 261.02 BLACKMARR, PHILIP Synergetics 2, sect 419.30 BLITZKRIEG Critical Path, page 194.00 BLOOD Clots to the Free Flow of Metals Critical Path, pages 217-18 286.00 See: NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY RECIRCULATION OF METALS Stock See: GENETICS INBREEDING ONE WORLD FAMILY RACE, NO RACE, NO CLASS SKIN PIGMENTATION Stream, Metals as Critical Path, pages 216.00 284-86 B-MODULE. See: B MODULE MODULES, B BOARD OF ECONOMIC WARFARE, US BF's Universe, page 230.00 BOAT: BOATS Critical Path, pages 006.00 011-12 131.00 172.00 Common Ancestry of Ideas & Integ, 129.00 Construction BF's Universe, pages 010-11 See: BAN CHIANG BANGKOK NAVIGATION PHOENICIANS SHIP(S) WATER-PEOPLE BODKY, ERWIN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 188.00 BODY: OBJECT Synergetics 1, sect 131.00 Synergetics 2, sect 533.07 BOEING 747 EXAMPLE Cosmography, pages 006-07 BOGGS, SAMUEL W. Cosmography, page 235.00 BOHR, NIELS AFullerExplanation,page 179.00 Synergetics 2, sect 201.22 BOLIVIA, TIN FROM Critical Path, page 205.00 BOLTZMANN, LUDWIG AFullerExplanation,page 085.00 Critical Path, page 275.00 Synergetics 1, sects 441.05 1053.17 Synergetics 2, sects 270.13-14 270.25 461.14 935.14-15 935.17 935.25 936.15 936.22 987.075 1005.611 1033.56 BOMBAY, INDIA Critical Path, fig 078.00 BONDS: BONDING: INTERBONDING Synergetics 1, sects 400.53-54 422.03 430.02 602.03 620.09 646.00-04 905.31-49 931.00-3.07 1012.15 1024.20 1054.20 1054.30-32 fig 1054.40 sects 1054.50-58 1060.01-03 1061.11-12 Synergetics 2, sects 270.24 461.11-14 986.541 1007.16 1033.121 1044.09 1052.32 1053.801-14 Double and Triple Critical Path, page 004.00 Interest-Bearing Grunch of Giants, pages 043.00 046.00 059-60 066-68 073-74 See: BI- VALENT CHEMICAL BONDS MONO- VALENT: UNI-VALENT MULTI- VALENT OCTA- VALENT OMNI-PHASE-BOND-INTEGRATION QUADRI-VALENT TRI- VALENT BOOKS Critical Path, pages xxxv.00 275.00 331-32 BOOKSHELF. See: HANGING BOOKSHELF BOOLE, GEORGE Fuller's Earth, page 044.00 BOOM Mast Winch BF's Universe, pages 051.00 145.00 See: DHOW BORLAND, MRS. NELSON, JR. See: FULLER, LESLIE BORN. See: BIRTH HELPLESS: HUMANS BORN HELPLESS BORNEO Critical Path, page ii.00 BORON Critical Path, page 244.00 BOSTON, MA, U. S. A. R. B. F. Boyhood in Critical Path, page 129.00 Subway System BF's Universe, page 017.00 Tea Party Critical Path, page 078.00 BOUNCE PATTERNS OF ENERGY Synergetics 1, sects 921.01-15 921.30-32 961.48 Synergetics 2, sects 794.02-03 794.09-12 986.421 986.584 See: LEAK IN TETRA CORNERS BOUNDARY: BOUNDARY CONDITIONS:BOUNDARY LAYER CriticalPath, pgs 046-47 058.00 Synergetics 1, sects 538.14 811.01-04 1009.30 1023.16 Synergetics 2, sects 1033.102 1033.111 See: EARTH, AS SPHERE GREEK SCHOOLS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY SYSTEMS TOPOLOGY TRIANGLE BOW And Arrow Critical Path, page 064.00 Tie(s): Bow Tie Symbol Synergetics 1, sects 825.28 842.01-07 Synergetics 2, sect 441.021 Foldability Synergetics 1, sects 455.01-11 fig 445.11 sects 459.01-03 835.0-41.22 842.01 1042.05 Synergetics 2, sect 251.18 Symbol of Four-Dimensionality Synergetics 2 sects 1033.621 1033.641 1033.654 1033.664 See: CONVERGENT-DIVERGENT INTER-TRANSFORM GREAT CIRCLES HOLDING PATTERNS INDIG BOW TIE MODEL NOW HOURGLASS TELEOLOGICAL BOW TIE BOWDITCH CURVES. See: LISSAJOUS FIGURES BOX Synergetics 2, sect 1001.23 BOYLE('S) Robert Humans in Universe,page 012.00 Law. See: AVOGADRO'S LAW BRACELETS Critical Path, page 030.00 See: ABACUS BRAGG, SIR WILLIAM Dymaxion World, page 040.00 BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER. See: RIVERS OF ASIA BRAIN Fuller's Earth, pages 126-28 Synergetics 1, sects 504.02-04 509.01 529.301 529.32 706.10 801.14 Synergetics 2, sects 260.21-22 261.01 263.02-03 440.12 900.32 986.814 And Mind Relationship Critical Path, pages 063.00 159-62 343-44 Grunch of Giants, pages 009.00 012-13 084-85 Synergetics 1, sects 104.00 426.47 443.03 504.04 506.11 532.13 538.06 905.42 1056.03 1056.15 Synergetics 2, sects 186.00 266.01 266.06 311.17 326.07-09 526.33 537.52 900.32 See: APPRENDING AND COMPREHENDING GENERALIZED PRINCIPLES, FAMILY OF MIND MIND/BRAIN RELATIONSHIP INTELLECT METAPHYSICAL KNOW-HOW As Coordinating Switchboard Operating Manual, page 013.00 Information Integrator Critical Path, pages xi.00 183.00 343.00 Bank Synergetics 1, sects 504.04 513.06 1056.03 1056.15 1056.20 gg15 1056.20 gg16 Synergetics 2, sects 266.01 1053.824 Damage to, by Undernourishment Critical Path, page 010.00 Deals In Temporals Fuller's Earth, page 127.00 With Thingness Critical Path, page 159-60 Difference Between Mind and Operating Manual, page 085.00 Imitated by Computer Operating Manual, page 102.00 Mind Distinguished from AFullerExplanation,pages 013.00 259.00 269.00 Cosmography, pages 004.00 032-33 036-38 071.00 084.00 237.00 262.00 TV Studio in Synergetics 1, sects 801.21-22 See: COMPUTER EXPERIENCE MEMORY SENSING BRAKING SYSTEM BF's Universe, page 195.00 BRAZIL Compendium Critical Path, pages 293-308 Industrialization Plan Critical Path, pages 287-308 Radio-Triangulation Mapping of Critical Path, pages 186.00 287-88 BREAKFAST FOOD ANALOGY BF's Universe, page 105.00 BREAKING. See: STONES: BREAKING OF STONES BREINES, SIMON Dymaxion World, fig 065.00 BRENNEMAN, RICHARD Cosmography, page 258.00 BREZHNEV, LEONID I. BF's Universe, page 386.00 And Energy Grid Critical Path, page xxxi.00 BRIDGE: BRIDGES Synergetics 1, sects 645.01 646.03 Synergetics 2, sects 790.11 790.21-22 986.067 As Artifact Critical Path, page 027.00 Suspension Ideas & Integ, page 170.00 BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT, USA BF's Universe, pages 157-58 BRIDGMAN, PERCY WILLIAMS Cosmography, page 030.00 Synergetics 2, sects 100.013 201.22 See: OPERATIONS RESEARCH: OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE BRITISH Aircraft Industry Ideas & Integ, page 293.00 Empire BF's Universe, pages 254.00 Cosmography, pages 084-85 Grunch of Giants, pages 029.00 048.00 Synergetics 2, sects 000.106-08 American Revolution and Critical Path, pages 077-79 104.00 And the Great Pirates Critical Path, pages 058-59 076.00 081.00 Operating Manual, pages 024-25 As First Spherical-World Empire Cosmography, page 107.00 Origin of World War Gaming Critical Path, pages 202-03 Spherically Closed, Finite Sys Critical Path, pages xxii.00 058-59 075.00 High-Seas Trafficing of Critical Path, pages 081-83 201.00 Naval Supremacy of Critical Path, pages xxii.00 201.00 See: BALANCE-OF-TRADE ACCOUNTING EARTH, AS SPHERE EAST INDIA COMPANY ENGLAND GEOPOLITICS LINE OF VITAL SUPPLY MACKINDER SIR HALFORD MALTHUS, THOMAS PIRATES WORLD POWER STRUCTURE INS AND OUTS RESOURCES INVENTORY WAR I II Isles Critical Path, page 016.00 Navy BF's Universe, page 056.00 BROADCASTING Critical Path, pages xxvi.00 224.00 Synergetics 1, sects 426.01-03 427.16 638.01 923.31 1005.20 1223.14 note 1223.15 Synergetics 2, sects 326.05 533.21 935.14 1052.53 1052.58 1053.832-33 By Stars Critical Path, page 028.00 Controlled vs Uncontrolled News Critical Path, pages 235-36 Geoscope Display of News Critical Path, page 179.00 See: COMMUNICATION SATELLITE RADIO SCANNING TRANSMISSION OF MAN BY RADIO TELEVISION TUNABILITY: RADIO PROGRAMS VIDEO BRONZE Critical Path, pages 015-17 021-22 024.00 205.00 Age Critical Path, pages 015-17 Brake Dymaxion World, page 032.00 See: ALLOYING BAN CHIANG COPPER METALLURGY PHOENICIANS SEA TECHNOLOGY TIN BROUN, HEYWOOD, ON MARGARET FULLER Ideas & Integ, page 068.00 BROUWER, L. E. J.: BROUWER'S THEOREM Synergetics 1, sect 703.12 Synergetics 2, sects 201.22 1007.28-29 BROWN, HARVEY BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 173.00 175.00 BF's Universe, pages 272.00 Dymaxion World, 035.00 BROWNIAN MOVEMENT Cosmography, pages 080.00 083.00 106.00 Synergetics 1, sects 530.07 935.14 BRYN MAWR COLLEGE (BRYN MAWR, PA, USA) BF's Universe, page 394.00 BUBBLE; BUBBLES Synergetics 1, sects 536.44 1010.12 1024.10-25 1238.21 Synergetics 2, sects 986.547 986.635 986.741 986.835-36 986.841 986.872 1041.12-13 1052.87 In a Ship's Wake Synergetics 1, sect 620.09 Synergetics 2, sect 986.088 See: CLOSEST PACKING OF BUBBLES MONOMETRIC BUBBLE BUBER, MARTIN Humans in Universe,pages 121-22 148.00 BUCK ROGERS Critical Path, page 262.00 BUCKLEY, WILLIAM F. BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 223.00 BUCKMINSTER Fuller Institute (Santa Barbara, CA, USA) AFullerExplanation,pages 255.00 265.00 On Education (Book by RBF) Critical Path, page 137.00 See: EDUCATION Joseph BF's Universe, pages 001.00 BUCKMINSTERFULLERENES Cosmography, page 067.00 note See: BUCKYBALLS FULLERENES BUDDHA, GAUTAMA Critical Path, pages 047-48 052.00 Humans in Universe,pages 038.00 121.00 123-24 See: RELIGION BUDDHISM Cosmography, pages 095-96 BUICK Critical Path, page 085.00 BUILDING: BUILDINGS Synergetics 1, sects 535.20-22 Synergetics 2, sects 986.070-77 1044.02 1130.21-23 As Environmental Controls Ideas & Integ, pages 055-56 Blocks: No Building Blocks Critical Path, pages ix.00 007.00 056.00 Synergetics 1, sects 950.34 966.12 Synergetics 2, sects 100.033 527.706 986.044 986.046 986.049 986.081 See: DARWIN: REVERSE EVOLUTION KEY: KEYHOLE MONO-LOGICAL SYNERGETICS Business Synergetics 1, sects 703.08 723.05 Early Stone Critical Path, page 025.00 Industry Grunch of Giants, pages xi.00 xv.00 xvi.00 xvii.00 xi.00 042.00 Brazil Critical Path, pages 303-04 Emphasizes Massiveness Critical Path, page 132.00 Gestation Rate Critical Path, pages 090.00 148.00 283.00 310.00 In 1920's Ideas & Integ, pages 023-24 New Deal and Ideas & Integ, page 082.00 Office Building Use in Critical Path, page 264.00 Refinancing of Critical Path, page 090.00 Self-Imposed Obstacles of Critical Path, pages xxvi.00 322.00 Socialism in Ideas & Integ, page 082.00 Tied to Highways,Sewers,Waterlines Critical Path, pages xxv.00 090.00 212.00 314-15 Underwritten by U. S. A. Critical Path, pages 094.00 113.00 321-22 U. S. A. Critical Path, page 303.00 U. S. S. R. and Critical Path, page 138.00 Use of Copper by Critical Path, page 283.00 See: HOUSING HOUSING INDUSTRY Performance Per Weight Critical Path, pages 090.00 132.00 190.00 209.00 303-04 See: ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSION DWELLING MACHINE ENVIRONMENT CONTROL FULLER, R. BUCKMINSTER GEODESIC DOME PYRAMID STRUCTURAL EFFICIENCY STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES OF SYNERGETICS Pre-Assembly of Ideas & Integ, pages 215.00 268-72 Stationary Aspect of Ideas & Integ, pages 091-92 267-68 BULL HORN, AS TRADE SYMBOL Critical Path, pages 073-75 201.00 fig 074.00 See: PHOENICIANS BULLET. See: SHOOTING A BIRD IN FLIGHT BULLIET, C. J. Dymaxion World, page 021.00 BUMBLEBEE. See: BEE BUNCH Synergetics 1, sect 1220.15 BURCHARD, Charles BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 188.00 John Ely Dymaxion World, page 008.00 BURGESS, STARLING BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 124-28 130-31 133.00 BF's Universe, pages 162-63 170-71 313.00 Dymaxion World, page 027.00 figs 120-22 126.00 131.00 BURIAL TOMBS Critical Path, page 051.00 See: AFTERLIFE PYRAMID BURMA Basketry Interweaving in Critical Path, page 013.00 fig 014.00 Water-People Land in Critical Path, page 020.00 See: VIETNAM, PUPPET WARS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA BURNS, ROBERT Critical Path, pages 124.00 134.00 163.00 BURR, Robert BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 070.00 072.00 080.00 Mrs. Robert (Laurence Hewlett) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 054.00 070.00 BUSH, VANNEVAR BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 172.00 BUSINESS Executives Fixation on Death of Ideas & Integ, page 105.00 Money-Grubbing by Ideas & Integ, pages 098-99 101.00 Social Failure of Ideas & Integ, page 100.00 See: BIG BUSINESS CORPORATIONS BUTCHER, BAKER, CANDLESTICK MAKER Critical Path, pages 091-93 BUTLER MANUFACTURING COMPANY BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 159.00 161-62 BF's Universe, pages 205-08 211.00 Dymaxion World, page 034.00 figs 085-87 147.00 163-64 172-73 BUTLEREV, ALEXANDER Cosmography, page 220.00 French Chemist Humans in Universe,page 062.00 BUTTERFLY Synergetics 1, sects 321.01 322.01 BUTTS, J. ARCH, JR. Dymaxion World, fig 143.00 BUTZ, EARL Critical Path, pages 274-75 BYZANTINE EMPIRE Critical Path, page 070.00 -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 11:04:57 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical and Otherwise Comments: cc: wstewart@patriot.net, nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu, s840157@MINYOS.ITS.RMIT.EDU.AU Fellows: Would you mind not cross-posting this sort of stuff to the geodesic newsgroup (and e-mail list)? While I am sure that we are all impressed with each of your grasps of thermodynamics and the tricky science of putting it into practice, some of us have automatic e-mail feeds from this list, and try to parse and sort the messages by topic. In short, you are messing up my database. Please stop. If one WANTED to follow such a discussion, one can read it on the many newsgroups to which the thread is being cross-posted. Please remove the crosspost to bit.listserv.geodesic on any/all future posts made to sci.energy and other such chowder and marching societies. I speak not for the entire group, but I am sure I speak for many. There is no use in being pessimistic - it wouldn't work, anyway. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 13:03:05 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience Nick Pine wrote: > Yes, I'm smarter than most people ("References please"--I > belong to Mensa) Aw Jeez, Nick... all that means is that you belong to a group of people who are more conceited than most people! (Um... I opted NOT to join, as all the examples I saw made me want to hurl. I DEFINITELY didn't want to associate with or be associated with THEM!) > and have more engineering degrees than many house > designers, backyard crackpots and armchair a.e.r posters who ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ALL RIGHT! NOW you're TALKING! Thanks for mentioning me, by the way. > I do think _some_ of "my solar theories" are the cat's pajamas, > especially the ones that seem to make sense with my simple > understanding of physics, and the ones that really do work... And *I* think I'm one of the most witty, funny, handsome, compassionate, loving, intelligent, coolest, etc. guys around. Of course, if you ask me NEIGHBORS... < Buncha neat stuff kind of snipped, here and there..., Bandwidth, you know.> > heating technology has been around since Edward Morse invented the > "Trombe Wall" in 1881, I thought he did the Morse code... ;) > I've only been doing this full-time for 2 years now, after 25 years of > electrical engineering, Nick, I love a lot of the stuff I've seen, but... sometimes (to me) some of your stuff comes across as a little condescending, and "I am the Oracle". I've descended, enough, thanks, and there's always more folks wanting to keep my stock at peak levels. This is just one man's opinion, of course. ObjDomeRelatedStuff... I recall reading SOMEthing about Bucky's idea for a city-spanning dome with a skin thick enough to house all of the industry and administrivia generating sectors and leave the great, green, wide open spaces as great, green and wide open. Any comments? Also, didn't Bucky have plans drawn up for a floating geodesic city? Um, aquatic floating, not the city-in-the-sky floating. Although that was pretty neat, too. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 10:34:14 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: "Energy consultants" William R Stewart wrote: >Nick Pine wrote: >> William R Stewart wrote: >> >> ...I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" >> That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, >> but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... > >Because that is an electrical term, as opposed to a thermodynamic term. Many people learn Ohm's law in high school, Will... I think an energy expert should be familiar with Ohm's law. To far too many people these days, "energy" = "electrical energy." >Appropriate if you are talking to a PV consultant, but confusing otherwise. Yes, Ohm's law is confusing to certain "energy consultants" :-) >You are simply trying to make other people translate your way of thinking as >an EE. Why not speak in thermodynamic terms, like the rest of the industry? Perhaps we should ask 'em about enthalpy? :-) >>Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water >>temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, >>sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature >>of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side >>of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? >>Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first >>person who answers it correctly. > >You don't give enough data in order to answer your question, and your question >is not clearly stated. I think there is too much data above, and the question is reasonably clear. >However, for the sake of fun, I'll make some assumptions. Good :-) This is the first numerical answer I've seen... >Assumptions; >1. The water starts out at 36oF. >2. Thermal conduction is the only heat transfer mechanism, aside from >the energy provided by the sun. Good. Although R-values include convection and radiation. >3. There are no losses incurred by the R1 glazing on the 1000 Btu/ft^2/day. The glazing is perfectly transparent? Fine. >4. There are no data points for how much energy is provided on an hour-by-hour >basis, so I will assume an even amount of sun over a 10 hour period. OK. (I don't think that matters here, but...) >Weight of water: >Let's just call it 4000 lbs. OK. >Thermal resistance of cube: >4x4 = 16 ft^2/side value of R1 area >16x5 = 80 ft^2 of R20 surface >R1 total = 1/16 = 0.0625 >R20 total = 1/4 = 0.25 >R total = 0.0625 x 0.25/(0.0625 + 0.25) = 0.05 >U = 1/0.05 =20 Btu/hr-oF Excellent! >Thermal energy input > >1000 Btus/day-ft^2 * 16 ft^2 / 10 hrs/day input > = 1600 Btus/hr while the sun is shining. Um, OK... >The water in the cube would rise to a steady state temperature of >36 +80 = 116 oF if the energy input were continuous. Perhaps, but recall the problem: >>the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side of the box. >>And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? >When shaded, the water in the cube would fall over time to 36oF. Well, yes... >A complete answer with specific times would require calculus, if specific >times was what you were looking for. Yes, that was what I was looking for. More than the obvious... Finding the form of the answer requires calculus, but Newton did that once, a long long time ago. Finding the answer just requires plugging some numbers into a simple formula, if you know the formula. >Approximations could be made, but the answer would not be 'correct'. Approximations using arithmetic would be fine... That's easy to do. >Let's just approximate the time it takes the water to rise 1 oF without >considering the negligible loss through the cube walls. OK (?) >4000 lbs of water would require 2.5 hours of 1600 btu/hr energy input, again >without considering the loss through the cube walls. True, but why are you talking about heating rather than cooling? * * * Sorry. No $10. Would you like to try again? * * * At this point, Mr Stewart changes the subject: >Now, if you; > -moved the water inside to the interior sunspace of a 68oF house, > -made the glazing 7'x10 (4 in the entire house on the south side) ie 280 ft^2 of south glazing? > -used a flatter 4"x4'x10' water wall (4 in the entire house), 4" away > from the glazing inside the house, ie about 400 pounds of water? 4" away from the glazing? Transparent water? Hmmm :-) I guess you won't be able to see very clearly out of those windows, but they will let in some light... > -used an R4 glazing when the sun was shining, With how much solar transmittance, at what cost, and what happens when the argon leaks out? Some of these $40/ft^2 high-R windows have low solar transmittance, on the order of 50%. Hmmm, 280 ft^2 x $40/ft^2 = $11,200. > and an extra R8 window cover when the sun wasn't shining, How would you do that? Movable insulation, at $10/ft^2, installed? Will you move it twice a day religiously? Will it leak any air around the edges? >then you would have a direct, passive solar design that retained the sun's >heat energy in the building interior and released it slowly into the >interior at night Right. Another "direct loss" house :-) >Care to try the math? Sure. I like this arithmetic. Let me get a cup of coffee... Now I'm back, 200 Btu later. I've had this espresso machine for about 3 months now. I guess if some people like me find it fun to wiggle the valves on an espresso machine with all the steam and noise and watch the milk temp rise with a thermometer twice a day, others might find it fun to move window insulation all over a house twice a day, for three months... Or, maybe you only move the window insulation on a cloudy winter day--but no, you want to do it at night too... or you might leave some windows covered all winter, like Pat Hennin or Malcolm Wells, in semi-hibernation, huddled in cold dark rooms. >assume another 60 ft^2 of window at R4 during the day, adding > another R8 at the other 14 hours. OK. That's a long winter day... >Assume R24 walls and R38 ceiling. OK. Let's assume that includes the 2x6's, etc, that act as thermal shunts, ie the equivalent thermal resistance of the entire wall is R24. This is not just a wall with layers of insulation with R-values that add up to R24 (which might have a much lower R-value), and the insulation is installed properly with no gaps, etc. Are you sure about all that? >Assume a two story, 24'x 48' floorspace house with 8' ceilings. OK. I guess you mean the footprint on the ground is 24 x 48? So the house volume is 24 x 48 x 16 = 18432 ft^3. >Assume an outside temperature of 36 oF OK. (The average will be warmer during daylight, which is good.) >Assume 0.25 air changes per hour (optional). OK. That's 0.25 x 18432 ft^3/hr = 4608 ft^3/hr or 77 cfm :-) I'll assume (I almost said "guess") this is leakage thru walls, etc, without an air-air heat exchanger... Will the finished house have a blower door testing spec? May we also assume you use a frugal 500 kWh/month of electricity, ie an average of about 700 Watts? (Steve Baer only uses 80 kWh/mo :-) This is equivalent to 700 x 3.41 = 2387 Btu/hr. Let's add the heat from two 300 Btu/hr people inside the house for 16 hours a day, and one 150 Btu/hr dog and a 50 Btu/hour cat, full-time. Total internal energy generation: 2387(24)+600(16)+200(24) = 72K/day. >Assume 100 Btu/hr/ft^2 insolation over 10 hours every day. OK. >Make an assumption about the thermal storage of the rest of the interior >items/material. How about 1 lb of water/ft^2 of walls and ceiling? (1/2" drywall has the equivalent of 1/2 lb of water/ft^2, so you may need some concrete furniture..) I'll make some other assumptions, too. I guess we'd want to know the thermal resistance of this house for starters. So let's add up the thermal conductances U = Sum(Ai/Ri) and find the reciprocal 1/U... We have 340 ft^2 of windows, R4 during a 10 hour day (Uday = 340/4 = 85) and R8 during a 14 hour night (Unight = 340/8 = 43), with an average daily Uwindow = (10xUday+14xUnight)/24 = 60. Uwalls = (2(24+48)x16-340)/R24 = 82, and Uceiling = 24x48/R38 = 30. And Uinf = 77 Btu/hr-F. So U = 60+30+77 = 167 Btu/hr-F and R = 0.006, over 24 hours. At night the U value would be lower, after you devotedly travel around the house and painstakingly put up your night insulation on every window, making sure the edges are ever so carefully sealed, akin to some little twice-daily religious experience... Unight = 43+30+77 = 150 Btu/hr-F. What will the steady state energy flow be for this house after a long string of average December days, with an average amount of sun? The energy Ein that flows into this house in a day might be 280 ft^2 windows x 50% transmission x 1000 Btu/ft^2/day = 140K + internal energy generation = 72K total Ein = 212K. And the energy Eout that flows out of the house might be 24 hours x (68-36) x 167 = 128 K Btu/day. So, after a long string of perfectly average December days, Ein-Eout = 84K Btu/day, if you keep the house at an average of 68 F during the day... This might make a fine New Mexico house. If you let the house temperature float over this time, you might have an average house temp T such that 24 (T-36) 167 = 212K, or T = 89 F. Colder at night, warmer during the day. Very toasty. Now, thermal mass: the house has about 3500 ft^2 of walls and ceilings with a thermal mass equivalent to 3,500 pounds of water and another 400 pounds of actual water. Let's call this 4,000 Btu/hr-F. So if you make the temp of the house, say, 80 F at dusk, at the end of an average day, with some sun, after a long string of December days, each with 1000 Btu/ft^2/day of sun, during the night the house will lose approximately 14 hours (80-36) 150 = 100K Btu, which might come from the 4,000 Btu/F of thermal mass cooling plus 14/24 hours x 72K = 42K of internal energy generation, ie the temperature of the house might drop to 80 - (100K-42K)/4K = 65 F at dawn. So yes, this 56%-electrically-heated house with all of the movable window insulation looks marginally comfortable after a long string of average winter December days, each with an average amount of sun. But what do you do if the next day is cloudy, or the day after that, or during a cloudy week in January, when the temperature outside is -10 F? You will have to use backup heat... Or, gasp, wear a sweater. With no sun and no backup heat, and with all the windows boarded up on the inside, 24 hours a day, just using the internal electrical energy consumption (and the people and livestock) after a day or so, Ein = 72K Btu/day and Eout = 24(T-36) 150 ==> T = 56 F inside. Not bad. Quite warm by Inuit standards. More dogs and cats would help. How much backup heat will you need in an average year? One way to answer that question is to go find some TMY2 data somewhere on the web (references, please :-) for a Typical Meteorological Year for this house location, and do a very simple simulation using that data and formulas like the ones above. Another is to do the same thing in more of a worst-case manner, ie more reliably using hourly data for the last 30 years from an NREL/NOAA CD-ROM. Then one might change the design until it is a "solar house," in the sense that it would not have needed any other form of heat over the last 30 years, according to the simulation, at which point, many people would opt to eliminate the backup heating system, saving some space and money... Here's an alternative design to try out in that simulation: Eliminate half the south windows and all the movable window insulation, to eliminate the daily labor and lower the price by $10K or so and lower the overall U value to about 140 Btu/hr-F, and make a little more privacy if that matters, and add on a 2-story, $5000, 16' wide x 8' deep lean-to sunspace with an 10' tall x 13' long x 5' deep solar closet containing 36 55 gallon drums, inside the sunspace, south of the house and adjoining the house wall. Each square foot of sunspace would supply about 1000 Btu - 6hr (80-36)/R1 = 700 Btu/day of heat for the house, ie about 180K of heat, vs the 120K-72K = 48K/day the improved house would require on an average day, via a $200 motorized damper at the top of the sunspace that uses 2 Watts of electrical energy when moving (rarely) and 0 watts (mostly) in a fixed position to let warm air flow into the house as needed, controlled by two thermostats. The solar closet would contain about 18,000 Btu/F of thermal mass, vs. 4,000 Btu/F, to keep the house at whatever temperature _you_ wanted, independent of weather, overnight, or on a cloudy day. Assuming the water starts out at 130 F after a long string of December days, with some sun, the solar closet would store about 25K Btu of heat in each drum, enough to keep the house at 68 F for about 25Kx36/48K = 19 days without any sun at 36 F, or 3.3 days without any sun at -10 F. We might improve that by making the solar closet bigger. After 3 or 4 days without sun at -10 F, with all the windows boarded up on the inside, and no backup heat, how can we estimate the temperature T inside the house we started with, before the improvements? 24(T-(-10))150 = 72K, so T = -10 + 72K/(24x150) = -10 + 20 = 10 F. It might take longer than 3 or 4 days to get to that temp, since the pipes and water walls would release about 400,000 Btu while freezing at 32 F, as the house temperature plunged. On the other hand, the people might move out sooner, depriving the house of their heat... Were you planning to have hot water in this house? How were you planning to do that? You might put a water heater on the second floor with some Big Fins in the sunspace or 10-20' of fin-tube pipe near the ceiling of the solar closet (less expensive), with a warm water thermosyphon loop through the water heater, to supply a frugal hot water house load of 50K Btu/day... About heat distribution... >> ...wear a sweater in one room and take it off in another? > >I try to look at the whole picture. A solar closet might gather the energy, >but distributing it is another matter altogether. > >>That's HVAC. Air pushers, ducts and fans and blowers and zone controls, >>to move warm air out of our sunspace or solar closet around the house. > >You now no longer have a passive system, but now require temperature >regulation, ducting, electrical loads, etc. One might compare this to an oil fired hot air furnace that uses 800 watts of electrical power when running, while consuming 38 kW (1 gph) of oil power and delivering 35 kW to the house. That's a fossil COP of 44. Some old and inefficient and expensive active solar systems have renewable COPs of 50. For instance, CSI's air/rockbed system in New Hampshire, built in 1982, uses "2% fan power, 98% solar power." A better way to compare heating systems might be their yearly heating bills, including the electrical power to run the heating system. I think one can build a solar house that consumes no more than 50 watts average, for the heating system, with no backup heating fuel, and no backup heating system. A 560 cfm fan ("References please"--Dayton fan 4C688, page 2964, Grainger catalog 386, 1650 rpm, 10" diameter, max temp rating 149F, $60.75) moving air from a solar closet into a house with 0.05" static pressure (as measured in our experimental structure) can move about 5600 Btu/hr into this house with a temp difference of 10 F, ie 134K Btu/day, while dissipating at most 36 Watts of electrical power. >Some people prefer the passive method, and it is not your perogative >to tell them that they are wrong in preferring that. Oh sure it is, and it seems kind to tell people, if their passive houses are such miserable and expensive performers. And as Newton Ellison and others say, this passive/active dichotomy isn't very useful. I'd say what matters more these days is money, comfort, reliability, cost and maintenance. Sailboats are passive devices using powerful natural forces and often smart low-power controls. Their captains care a lot about cost and performance... Would you hang an outboard motor on your America's Cup boat? Nick ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 13:23:28 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX Comments: To: "Paul R. Kosuth" In-Reply-To: ; from "Paul R. Kosuth" at May 16, 96 12:54 pm Paul R. Kosuth writes: > I have just realized the importance of the indexes that you have been > posting to the geodesic list. Unfortunately I have deleted at least one > of them --- I got todays post of Anni-Az -- were there any before this ? > If so could you post a copy to me ? See the Geodesic archives (Log9605) for the first half of the As (A-ANNA): http://ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu/~listserv/GEODESIC > Thanks for the great work -- sorry for the extra work . > prkosuth@prairienet.org -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 May 1996 17:42:55 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical and Otherwise Nick Pine said: >Hey it's not a moderated list/newsgroup. I can post anything I want >there... What an amazing display of consideration for others, restraint, and ethical behavoir. >If it weren't for some solar postings there, Bill Lauritzen might never >have seen them and become so interested in this subject, nor several >other people. "Solar postings" are not a problem (this kind of stuff has real value), but why draw the entire Bucky list into your own misadventures/arguments with random people from (other) newsgroups. >In a larger sense, I would like to help well-intentioned idealists and >generalists know and _do more_ about the things Bucky cared so deeply >about. We all sooo honored by the fact that you are willing to condescend to bestow your immense knowledge upon those of us who are only "idealists and generalists". Continue on this tack, and you may win the Pop-Tart Of The Month award. Heck, you may have already won! In actual fact, many of the group (if not all) are deserving of much more respect. Serious work, serious results, and real tangible stuff goes on here. Idealists, indeed. >I'm sure he would have loved ephermeral poly film bubblewalls. I'm sure he would have loved the music of the Smashing Pumpkins, too. This does not mean that I would take it upon myself to crosspost my half of an argument about the Smashing Pumpkins to the Bucky newsgroup and mailing list. (In actual fact, I don't even like the Smashing Pumpkins, but they are a valid example.) There is no use in being pessimistic - it wouldn't work, anyway. james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 00:29:01 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: William R Stewart Organization: PatriotNet, (703) 277-7737 Subject: Sample solar problems Nick Pine wrote: > > William R Stewart wrote: > >Nick Pine wrote: > > >>Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water > >>temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, > >>sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature > >>of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side > >>of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? > >>Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first > >>person who answers it correctly. > >You don't give enough data in order to answer your question, and your question > >is not clearly stated.\ > >The water in the cube would rise to a steady state temperature of > >36 +80 = 116 oF if the energy input were continuous. > > Perhaps, but recall the problem: > > >>the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side of the box. > >>And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? > >When shaded, the water in the cube would fall over time to 36oF. I showed how it would change over time. You owe me ten bucks, Nick :-) > >A complete answer with specific times would require calculus, if specific > >times was what you were looking for. Otherwise, simple arithmetic would give the wrong answer, as this is obviously not a linear relationship. > Yes, that was what I was looking for. More than the obvious... Finding the > form of the answer requires calculus, but Newton did that once, a long long > time ago. Finding the answer just requires plugging some numbers into a > simple formula, if you know the formula. Present the formula and we will see if it produces the correct answer, or even a very close answer. > >4000 lbs of water would require 2.5 hours of 1600 btu/hr energy input, again > >without considering the loss through the cube walls. So here is an answer with a specific time; what's your beef? > True, but why are you talking about heating rather than cooling? Because you asked for it!!! > Sorry. No $10. Would you like to try again? Welcher! > * * * > > At this point, Mr Stewart changes the subject: > > >Now, if you; > > -moved the water inside to the interior sunspace of a 68oF house, > > -made the glazing 7'x10 (4 in the entire house on the south side) > > ie 280 ft^2 of south glazing? > > > -used a flatter 4"x4'x10' water wall (4 in the entire house), 4" away > > from the glazing inside the house, > > ie about 400 pounds of water? 4" away from the glazing? Transparent > water? Hmmm :-) I guess you won't be able to see very clearly out of > those windows, but they will let in some light... > > > -used an R4 glazing when the sun was shining, > > With how much solar transmittance, at what cost, and what happens when the > argon leaks out?Some of these $40/ft^2 high-R windows have low solar > transmittance, on the order of 50%. Hmmm, 280 ft^2 x $40/ft^2 = $11,200. You must be thinking of R8 windows; Where do you get your figures? I'm not going with low-E due to insolation losses. > > and an extra R8 window cover when the sun wasn't shining, > > How would you do that? Movable insulation, at $10/ft^2, installed? Again, where do you get your prices? >Will you move it twice a day religiously? Just like you close your windows when it gets to cool at night. >Will it leak any air around the edges? Probably, but certainly much less than an outdoor thin film sunspace. > >then you would have a direct, passive solar design that retained the sun's > >heat energy in the building interior and released it slowly into the > >interior at night > > Right. Another "direct loss" house :-) Er, do you have a house that does not lose heat when it is cold outside? > >Care to try the math? > > Sure. I like this arithmetic. Let me get a cup of coffee... Now I'm back, > 200 Btu later. I've had this espresso machine for about 3 months now. I > guess if some people like me find it fun to wiggle the valves on an espresso > machine with all the steam and noise and watch the milk temp rise with a > thermometer twice a day, others might find it fun to move window insulation > all over a house twice a day, for three months... Or, maybe you only move > the window insulation on a cloudy winter day--but no, you want to do it at > night too... or you might leave some windows covered all winter, like Pat > Hennin or Malcolm Wells, in semi-hibernation, huddled in cold dark rooms. > > >assume another 60 ft^2 of window at R4 during the day, adding > > another R8 at the other 14 hours. > > OK. That's a long winter day... You forgot to add R8, you only added R4 > >Assume R24 walls and R38 ceiling. > > OK. Let's assume that includes the 2x6's, etc, that act as thermal shunts, > ie the equivalent thermal resistance of the entire wall is R24. This is not > just a wall with layers of insulation with R-values that add up to R24 > (which might have a much lower R-value), and the insulation is installed > properly with no gaps, etc. Are you sure about all that? Another inch of polyisocyanurate, and various other siding and finishing materials. > >Assume a two story, 24'x 48' floorspace house with 8' ceilings. > > OK. I guess you mean the footprint on the ground is 24 x 48? Right. > So the house volume is 24 x 48 x 16 = 18432 ft^3. > >Assume an outside temperature of 36 oF > > OK. (The average will be warmer during daylight, which is good.) > > >Assume 0.25 air changes per hour (optional). > > OK. That's 0.25 x 18432 ft^3/hr = 4608 ft^3/hr or 77 cfm :-) I'll assume > (I almost said "guess") this is leakage thru walls, etc, without an air-air > heat exchanger... Will the finished house have a blower door testing spec? Yes, and the top limit will be 0.25 air changes; I expect alot less. > May we also assume you use a frugal 500 kWh/month of electricity, ie an > average of about 700 Watts? Why does this matter? I will be using a 2kW photovoltaic system. > (Steve Baer only uses 80 kWh/mo :-) How much do you use, coffee and all? > This is > equivalent to 700 x 3.41 = 2387 Btu/hr. Let's add the heat from two > 300 Btu/hr people inside the house for 16 hours a day, and one 150 Btu/hr > dog and a 50 Btu/hour cat, full-time. Total internal energy generation: > 2387(24)+600(16)+200(24) = 72K/day. > > >Assume 100 Btu/hr/ft^2 insolation over 10 hours every day. > > OK. > > >Make an assumption about the thermal storage of the rest of the interior > >items/material. > > How about 1 lb of water/ft^2 of walls and ceiling? (1/2" drywall has the > equivalent of 1/2 lb of water/ft^2, so you may need some concrete furniture..) > I'll make some other assumptions, too. OK > I guess we'd want to know the thermal resistance of this house for starters. > So let's add up the thermal conductances U = Sum(Ai/Ri) and find > the reciprocal 1/U... > > We have 340 ft^2 of windows, 4 sets of 10' x 7' windows = 2800 ft^2 >R4 during a 10 hour day (Uday = 340/4 = 85) > and R8 during a 14 hour night R12 at night; R4 + R8 (Unight = 340/8 = 43), with an average daily > Uwindow = (10xUday+14xUnight)/24 = 60. > > Uwalls = (2(24+48)x16-340)/R24 = 82, and Uceiling = 24x48/R38 = 30. > > And Uinf = 77 Btu/hr-F. > > So U = 60+30+77 = 167 Btu/hr-F and R = 0.006, over 24 hours. These numbers have to be revisited. > At night the U value would be lower, after you devotedly travel around > the house and painstakingly put up your night insulation on every window, > making sure the edges are ever so carefully sealed, akin to some little > twice-daily religious experience... Unight = 43+30+77 = 150 Btu/hr-F. > > What will the steady state energy flow be for this house after a long > string of average December days, with an average amount of sun? > > The energy Ein that flows into this house in a day might be > > 280 ft^2 windows That should be 2800 ft^2 x 50% transmission Try 75% x 1000 Btu/ft^2/day = 140K > + internal energy generation = 72K > total Ein = 212K. > And the energy Eout that flows out of the house might be > > 24 hours x (68-36) x 167 = 128 K Btu/day. Of course, these numbers must be revisited as well. > Now, thermal mass: the house has about 3500 ft^2 of walls and ceilings with > a thermal mass equivalent to 3,500 pounds of water and another 400 pounds > of actual water. 10' x 4' x 4" is ~13 ft^3. Water is 62.4 lbs/ft^3. There are four water walls. The water will weigh close to 3250 lbs. > Let's call this 4,000 Btu/hr-F. You need to revisit this number as well. > So if you make the temp of > the house, say, 80 F at dusk, at the end of an average day, with some sun, > after a long string of December days, each with 1000 Btu/ft^2/day of sun, > during the night the house will lose approximately 14 hours (80-36) 150 = > 100K Btu, which might come from the 4,000 Btu/F of thermal mass cooling plus > 14/24 hours x 72K = 42K of internal energy generation, ie the temperature of > the house might drop to 80 - (100K-42K)/4K = 65 F at dawn. You have so many corrections to make before you hit this paragraph that I am reluctant to mention the ones within. You have not yet tried to establish the temperature of the water in the water walls. Your assumption seems to be 1 oF, though there is no evidence of how you tried to calculate this. > How much backup heat will you need in an average year? My wife wants a fireplace, so I will likely go with a masonry firestove, often referred to as a Finnish or Russian fireplace, with outside combustion air. > Were you planning to have hot water in this house? How were you planning > to do that? Solar hot water, most likely active. > A better way to compare heating systems > might be their yearly heating bills, including the electrical power to run > the heating system. The model I am planning on building (2250 ft^2) required $168 worth of heat for an entire winter. Reference "Solar Today", Sept/Oct 1995, article on manufactured house. > >Some people prefer the passive method, and it is not your perogative > >to tell them that they are wrong in preferring that. > > Oh sure it is, and it seems kind to tell people, if their passive houses are > such miserable and expensive performers. Try the numbers again, then we'll talk. Cheers, Will Stewart ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 13:28:06 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: silk thread turns into thread of steel In-Reply-To: <9605161323.aa15444@bbs.cruzio.com> from news paper: leaders of at least a dozen central asian and middle easter countries will descend on iran today to mark the opening of a reilway line which could begin to recreate the long-lost glory of the fabled silk road between the mediterranean and china. the 185-mile strtch of new track, which will connect mashhad in iran to tejen in turkmensitan, will become the shortest overland route to the persian gulf from the former soviet central asian republics. the original silk road emerged around 200 bc as a network routes that crisscrossed central asia. sikl spices and jade were transported along it form china to europe in return for gold silver and pottery( he forgot to mention horses). it flourshed for more than 1000 years but was abondened after european sailors mastered the east west sea routes 500 years ago. in this century the soviets completely cut off central asia from the outside world cost 216 million $. capacity 500,000 pasensgers and 3 million tons of goods a year. the track connects Beijing with Istanbul- goes through mongolia, russia, kazakhstan, iran turkey- this a good way to learn geomgraphy- large significant pattern. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 07:36:20 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX C-CLOC BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: C-CLOC Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 17, 1996 C MODULE. See: MODULE: C QUANTA MODULE CABLE (TELEPHONE) Critical Path, page xxiii.00 See: COMMUNICATION SATELLITE CAESAR, JULIUS Critical Path, pages 016.00 043.00 CAGE, JOHN (COMPOSER) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 188-90 (Died Aug. 12, 1992) BF's Universe, pages 309.00 311.00 Synergetics 2, sect 1053.827 CAIRO, EGYPT Critical Path, fig 057.00 CALCIUM Critical Path, page 009.00 See: VITAMIN D CALCULATION. See: SYNERGETICS CALCULATION CALCULUS Cosmography, page 197.00 Synergetics 1, sects 207.00 223.82 224.07 224.11 400.24 508.10 520.02 532.12 535.01 535.04 540.09 825.33 982.81 1001.16 1221.11 Synergetics 2, sect 505.63 Newton and Cosmography, page 084.00 CALICO COMPANY Dymaxion World, fig 464.00 CALIFORNIA, UNIV.OF (BERKELEY, CA,USA) Cosmography, page 256.00 CALLIGRAPHY Humans in Universe,pages 098.00 140-56 CAM: CAMS. See: TRIANGULAR-CAMMED MODEL CAMBODIA Fuller's Earth, page 133.00 Canals of Critical Path, pages 012-13 See: VIETNAM, PUPPET WARS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA WATER-PEOPLE CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, USA BF's Universe, page 017.00 CAMPBELL, RAMSEY Synergetics 2, sect 986.211 CAMPING, WITH GEODESIC STRUCTURES Ideas & Integ, pages 214-16 CAMPUS UNREST BF's Universe, pages 392-93 CANADA Critical Path, pages 271.00 295.00 Cross-Breeding in Critical Path, page 218.00 Electric Grid Critical Path, page 206.00 CANALS Critical Path, pages 012-13 024.00 CANCEL: CANCELING. See: SELF-CANCELING CANNON; CANNONS BF's Universe, pages 065-66 Balls. See: STACKING OF CANNON BALLS CANOES Critical Path, pages 013.00 021.00 CANVAS, WOOD-FRAME-MOUNTED Cosmography, page 143.00 fig 143.00 CAPE CANAVERAL, FL, U.S.A. Critical Path, page 241.00 CAPITAL, UNDERWRITING Ideas & Integ, page 299.00 CAPITALISM: CAPITALISM'S Cosmography, pages 108-09 Banking and Critical Path, pages 080.00 087-90 Grunch of Giants, pages 043.00 046-48 057-59 065-76 Concentrated, Mobile Forms of Critical Path, pages 085-86 110-11 Early Forms of Critical Path, page 076.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 025-27 030.00 Incorporation in Critical Path, page xxi.00 Invisible Army. See: CIA Lawyer Grunch of Giants, pages 036-37 050.00 082.00 Nature of Critical Path, pages 098-99 144.00 Post-World-War-II Critical Path, page 102-03 105-06 Grunch of Giants, pages 002.00 038-42 048.00 052-54 Risktaking in Critical Path, pages xxi.00 077.00 085.00 095-96 108.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 026-27 036.00 057-60 074.00 082.00 Shift to Know-How Grunch of Giants, page 078.00 See : BANKS: BANKING COMMUNISM VS CAPITALISM CORPORATIONS FREE ENTERPRISE FUNDAMENTAL RISK ENTERPRISE FINANCE CAPITALISM (FINCAP) LAND-BASED CAPITALISM LANDOWNERSHIP LAWYER CAPITALISM (LAWCAP) LEGALLY PIGGILY MANAGERIAL CAPITALISM METALS & MINING CAPITALISM PROFIT MOTIVE STOCKHOLDERS SOCIALISM VS FREE ENTERPRISE CAPONE, AL BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 083-84 BF's Universe, page 082.00 CAPTAIN OF THE SHIP BF's Universe, page 056.00 CAPTURING THE OTHERNESS Synergetics 1, sect 1006.12. CARAVAN. See: ASIA TO EUROPE CITY-STATE HORSEMEN LAND AND SEA TRANSPORT LINES OF VITAL SUPPLY CARBON- Cosmography, pages 067.00 note 110.00 220-21 Critical Path, page 242.00 Synergetics 1, sect 931.61 Synergetics 2, sects 793.03 986.053 14 Critical Path, page 017.00 Atoms Carbon Fiber AFullerExplanation,pages 246-47 Diamond versus Graphite AFullerExplanation,pages 029.00 142.00 General Bonding AFullerExplanation,page 174.00 Dioxide Critical Path, page 112.00 Fiber Critical Path, page xxiii.00 See: HYDRO-CARBONS CARBONDALE, ILLINOIS, USA BF's Universe, pages 346-47 CARGO SHIPS. See: DEEP-BELLIED, STOUTLY RIBBED SHIPS CAROTIN Critical Path, page 009.00 CARRIER WAVE Synergetics 1, sect 1223.12 CARTER, JIMMY Critical Path, page 087.00 Grunch of Giants, page 038.00 CARTOGRAPHIC GRID Synergetics 1, sect 251.20 See: CONSTANT ZENITH PROJECTION DYMAXION AIROCEAN WORLD MAP THREE-WAY GRID CARTOGRAPHY Critical Path, pages 003.00 031.00 184-86 See: AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY DYMAXION MAP SKY-OCEAN MAP WORLD ENERGY MAP EARTH, AS SPHERE ERATOSTHENES' MAP FULLER, R. BUCKMINSTER GEOSCOPE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE MAP PROJECTIONS MAPPING MERCATOR PROJECTION POLAR AZIMUTHAL PROJECTION POLYCONIC PROJECTION PTOLEMY MAP RADIO-TRIANGULATION MAPPING WHOLE EARTH MAP CASE. See: GENERAL CASE LARGEST CASE LIMIT CASE MIDDLE CASE MINIMUM LIMIT CASE SPECIAL CASE TEMPORAL CASE TERMINAL CASE CASTELLO. See: CITY-STATE CATAMARAN Critical Path, page 013.00 Rowing Shell Dymaxion World, fig 298.00 CATEGORIZATION BF's Universe, page 031.00 CATEGORYITIS Operating Manual, page 019.00 CATERPILLAR Synergetics 1, sects 321.01 322.01 CATTLE (AS CAPITAL) Critical Path, pages xxvi.00 073-74 076.00 201.00 271-72 See: CAPITALISM PHOENICIANS CAY AND DECAY Synergetics 2, sect 1053.84 CEDAR Critical Path, page 044.00 CELESTIAL Bodies Human Observation of Cosmography, pages 035-36 Physical Laws of Cosmography, pages 004-05 020.00 033.00 036-37 See: PLANETS STARS Entropy Synergetics 2, sect 100.014 See: IMPOUNDING Globe Critical Path, page 035.00 Navigation. See: NAVIGATION CELL: SINGLE CELL: BIOLOGICAL CELLS Synergetics 1, sects 229.02 751.06 1025.13 Synergetics 2, sects 263.02 531.04 1041.12-13 1044.08 1052.67 CELLULOID Critical Path, page 267.00 CELOTEX COMPANY (CORPORATION) BF's Universe, page 084.00 Dymaxion World, page 013.00 fig 009.00 CENTER: CENTERS Fuller's Earth, pages 034-36 069-70 074-78 083-84 104.00 123.00 Synergetics 1, sects 400.62 421.10 441.03 960.05-06 960.08-09 963.12-13 981.11 982.10-16 1002.13 1004.11 Synergetics 2, sects 541.41 1005.611 1073.21 Ball: Center Sphere Synergetics 1, sects 441.03 445.12 460.07 461.01 527.52-53 782.20 905.48 table 943.00 sects 1012.11 1012.14-16 1012.20 1032.11 1053.16 1053.31-32 1223.14 note 1223.15 Synergetics 2, sects 261.04 537.43 1033.666 1053.812 1073.15 See: INITIAL SPHERE NUCLEUS Of Convergence. See: TORQUE AT THE CENTER OF CONVERGENCE Energy Rebirth Synergetics 1, sect 960.05 See: CONGRUENCE AT THE CENTER EMPTINESS AT THE CENTER ENERGY CENTER INFLECTION CENTER INVISIBLE IMPORTING CENTER NUCLEUS OFF CENTER REFERENTIAL CENTRALITY AT ZERO SYSTEM CENTER TORQUE AT THE CENTER CENTRAL America, Energy Slaves in Dymaxion World, page 053.00 Angle(s) Synergetics 1, sect 541.08 And Surface Angles Synergetics 1, sects 251.12-13 455.01 456.04-05 527.22 536.11 541.01 770.21 902.20-22 902.30-33 905.48 905.65 905.72 905.74 1050.20 1051.20 1051.30 1051.40 1051.50-55 Synergetics 2, sects 541.01 A 794.18 795.09 986.317 986.48-82 fig 936.314 sects 986.571 986.821 987.064 1050.35-44 1074.21 1238.27 See: CHORDS AND ARCS CIRCUMFERENTIAL FIELD POLYHEDRAL PROFILES RADIATION-GRAVITATION Intelligence Agency (USA) BF's Universe, page 379.00 See: CIA Symmetry Synergerics 2, sects 223.05 260.33 CENTRIFUGAL FORCES Synergetics 1, sect 1009.86 Synergetics 2, sects 466.18 466.20-23 CENTURY ASSOCIATION BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 157.00 CERAMIC BATHROOM FIXTURES BF's Universe, pages 136-37 CEREBRATE: CEREBRATION Synergetics 1, sect 508.03 C-G-S MEASUREMENT: C-Gt-S SYSTEM Cosmography, pages 220.00 230.00 Synergetics 1, sects 204.01 216.01 223.71-91 825.32 962.01 962.12 963.01 966.05 973.33 982.50-53 1054.70 Synergetics 2, sects 201.22 266.07 268.04 540.42 987.222 1053.71 CHADENEDES, FRANCOIS DE Critical Path, pgs xxxiv-xxxv 200.00 222.00 262-63 CHAIN Linkage Synergetics 1, sects 415.53 608.07-08 Reaction Synergetics 1, sect 419.05 Stronger Than its Weakest Link Synergetics 1, sect 109.02-04 See: ALLOY TENSILE STRENGTH OF CHROME-NICKEL-STEEL CHAMBERLAIN, JOHN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 150.00 CHANGE Synergetics 2, sect 935.13 -Less Synergetics 1, sect 251.27 Synergetics 2, sect 504.17 See: ETERNAL Society Changing BF's Universe, pages 356-58 See: ALTERATION SEQUENCE INTER-CHANGEABLE LOCAL CHANGE: NO LOCAL CHANGE RATES AND MAGNITUDES TETRAHEDRON: DISSIMILAR RATES OF CHANGE ACCOMMODATION TRANSFORMABILITY CHAO PHRAYA RIVER Critical Path, page 021-22 See: RIVERS OF ASIA CHAPEL, PLYDOME Dymaxion World, fig 447.00 CHARLES ELIOT NORTON CHAIR OF POETRY BF's Universe, pages 203.00 347.00 CHASE BANK Critical Path, page 091.00 CHEESE TETRAHEDRON:COORDINATE SYMMETRY Synergetics 1, sects 441.10-23 623.00-20 905.31 1232.23 Synergetics 2, sects 100.304 986.061-64 986.711 986.720-29 CHEF'S CAP POLYHEDRA Synergetics 2, figs 100.103 B 527.08A & B 987.210 A sect 987.213 fig 987.230 CHEMICAL And Biological Warfare Critical Path, page 234.00 Bonds Synergetics 1, sects 646.00-04 fig 931.10 sects 931.00-51 931.60-62 1054.56-58 fig 1054.40 Synergetics 2, sect 1033.663 See: BONDS: BONDING MULTIVALENT Element: Elements As Primary Electrical Behavior Critical Path, page 308.00 Associabilities Critical Path, page 204.00 Discovery of Critical Path, pages 242-44 Isolations Chart Critical Path, pages 242-45 Profile of Industrial Revolution Critical Path, fig 243.00 R.B.F. Study of Critical Path, pages 126.00 256.00 Recirculation of Critical Path, pages 284-85 Relative Abundance of Critical Path, pages 007.00 221-22 224.00 290.00 296-97 See: NINETY-TWO ELEMENTS Industry Critical Path, page 220.00 CHEMISTRY: CHEMICAL Critical Path, pages 027.00 133.00 247.00 284.00 Synergetics 1, sects 106.00 200.01 201.01 445.10 538.13 620.08 751.08 905.16 1005.40 fig 1012.14 B sects 1024.22 1024.25 1054.51 1230.11 Synergetics 2, sects 201.11 201.21-22 901.19 986.088 986.541 986.635 987.042 987.075 1005.612 1007.16 1033.010 1033.121 1052.69 Architectural Training and Ideas & Integ, pages 074-76 General Ideas & Integ, page 065.00 See: BIO- CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS: CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS EPHEMERALIZATION HEX: CHEMICAL HEX INVISIBLE REALITY (DAWNING OF) MORE WITH LESS NINETY-TWO ELEMENTS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PHYSICS VS CHEMISTRY SELF-REGENERATIVE ELEMENTS CHESS, GAME OF UNIVERSE Synergetics 1, sects 537.02-03 540.09 Synergetics 2, sect 537.41-45 Knight's Move in Chess Synergetics 1, sect 540.09 CHIANG KAI-SHEK Critical Path, pages 104-05 CHICAGO (ILLINOIS, U.S.A.) Evening Post (Newspaper) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 098.00 101.00 Dymaxion World, page 021.00 Institute of Design BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 192.00 BF's Universe, pages 314.00 336.00 393.00 Dymaxion World, figs 303-07 World's Fair (1933-4) BF's Universe, pages 173-75 319.00 CHICK: CHICKEN Synergetics 1, sect 321.01 CHILD: CHILD'S: CHILDHOOD Critical Path, pages 080.00 230-32 And City Design Critical Path, page 322.00 Television Critical Path, page 026.00 Cutting of Umbilical Cord Critical Path, page 232.00 In Environment Controls Critical Path, page 127.00 Institutions of Critical Path, page 129.00 Mother Synergetics 1, sects 223.11 1023.20 Synergetics 2, sects 264.02 265.06 Parents Critical Path, pages 123.00 230-32 246.00 Rearing BF's Universe, pages 356-58 Richard Washburn BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 103-04 Safety of Critical Path, page 330.00 See: AWARENESS OF CHILD NEW LIFE YOUTH CHILDREN: CHILDHOOD Humans in Universe,pages 043.00 050-59 079-80 131-34 As Comprehensivists Operating Manual, pages 013-14 Only Pure Scientists Synergetics 2, sects 100.017 100.102 Spontaneous,Self-Directed,Trustworthy Being Fuller'sEarth, 024.00 Development of Fuller's Earth, pages 125-26 132.00 See: AWARENESS OF THE CHILD BABY KINDERGARTEN LEVEL OF COMPREHENSION NAIVE PERCEPTION OF CHILDHOOD SCENARIO OF THE CHILD SENSE COORDINATION OF THE CHILD CHILS'S ?? ???.?? CHINA Aspires to Democracy Critical Path, page 197.00 Bronze in Critical Path, pages 016-17 Domes in Ideas & Integ, page 165.00 Electric Utilities of Critical Path, pages 105-06 In World War II Critical Path, pages 104-05 U. S. A. Banks and Critical Path, page 109.00 Sea Critical Path, page 024.00 See: RIVERS OF ASIA CHINESE PHYSICISTS Lee, Tsung Dao AFullerExplanation,page 179.00 Yang, Chen Ning AFullerExplanation,page 179.00 CHORD: CHORDS Synergetics 1, sects 711.20-36 962.42 982.81 1023.16 1032.21 1053.21 And Arcs Synergetics 1, sects 223.13 515.02 520.12 535.11 539.09-10 703.09 715.01 761.04 905.63 963.12 982.83 985.03 1021.10-20 1051.20 1103.03 1106.22 1107.30 Synergetics 2, sects 794.14-24 986.317 986.633 See: CENTRAL ANGLES & SURFACE ANGLES LOCAL RADIUS AND WIDE ARC Notes Synergetics 2, sect 1052.68 -Edged, Tetrahedronal Structures Ideas & Integ, page 167.00 -Factor Synergetics 2, sects 794.19 795.09 -Halving Synergetics 1, fig 1012.14 A CHRIST, JESUS Critical Path, pages 037.00 043.00 052.00 055.00 CHRISTIANITY Cosmography, pages 096-97 Critical Path, pages 037.00 071.00 See: CHURCH-STATE HIERARCHY RELIGION ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH CATHOLICISM CHROME-NICKEL-STEEL ALLOY Cosmography, page 155.00 See: TENSILE STRENGTH OF CHROME-NICKEL-STEEL CHROMOSOMES Fuller's Earth, page 140.00 Synergetics 2, sect 181.00 Programming Critical Path, pages 143.00 246.00 See: GENETICS PRECESSION See: DNA-RNA CHRONOFILE BF's Universe, pages 070.00 398.00 Critical Path, pages 124-26 128-29 134-37 See: COMMITMENT TO HUMANITY FULLER, R. BUCKMINSTER HUMAN INDIVIDUAL SELF-DICIPLINE, OF DOCUMENTATION CHRONOLOGY Of Scientific Discoveries & Artifacts Critical Path, pages 253-54 266-68 276-77 See: APPENDIX I & II OF CRITICAL PATH CRITICAL-PATH ARTIFACTS INFORMATION INVENTORYING WORLD RESOURCES INVENTORY CHRYSLER Airflow BF's Universe, page 182.00 Corporation BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 130.00 Critical Path, pages 085-87 101.00 Dymaxion World, page 029.00 See: AUTOMOBILE FUNDAMENTAL RISK ENTERPRISE PRIME CONTRACTORS SOCIALISM VS FREE ENTERPRISE Walter BF's Universe, pages 182-86 CHURCH-STATE HIERARCHY And Closed World System Critical Path, page 059.00 National Sovereignty Critical Path, page 214.00 Construction of Cathedrals by Critical Path, pages 052-53 Exploits Scarcity Critical Path, pgs xxvii.00 043.00 198.00 200.00 217.00 229.00 Monopoly of Calculating Methods Critical Path, page 032.00 Nurtures Division Critical Path, page 214.00 Suppression of Science Critical Path, pages 037.00 048-49 072.00 Origins of Critical Path, pages 029.00 032.00 037.00 047-54 068.00 070.00 072.00 Sanctions Landownership Critical Path, pages 079.00 088-89 See: BEHIND-THE-SCENES POWER STRUCTURE CHRIST, JESUS CONFESSION OF SINS GOD-KING HUMAN POWER STRUCTURES LIFE SUPPORT INADEQUACY RELIGION ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH CHURCHILL, SIR WINSTON BF's Universe, pages 229.00 238-39 Critical Path, pages 186.00 287.00 C.I.A. (CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY) Critical Path, pages 103.00 116-17 188.00 262.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 049.00 053.00 See: BEHIND-THE-SCENES POWER STRUCTURE ESPIONAGE EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE WORLD WAR III CIFRA (ZERO) Critical Path, page 032.00 See: CIPHER CIGAR: CIGAR-SHAPED Synergetics 1, sects 640.12 640.20 fig 640.20 sects 640.30 641.02 644.01 645.01 Synergetics 2, sects 792.36 794.21 CINEMA. See: FILM STRIP MOVING PICTURE CIPHER Critical Path, pages 032.00 037.00 053.00 Synergetics 2, sect 000.103-04 Invention of Cosmography, pages 034-35 037.00 102-03 118.00 See: ABACUS CIFRA CIPHRA NULL CIPHRA (ZERO) Critical Path, page 032.00 See: CIPHER CIRCLE: CIRCLES Critical Path, pages 033.00 311.00 Synergetics 1, sects 529.04 539.03-10 811.01 813.01-04 982.83-84 985.10 Synergetics 2, sects 986.816-17 1007.25 1050.37 As Finite Polygons Cosmography, page 192.00 Defined Critical Path, page 046.00 Of Energy Critical Path, pages 345-46 See: CLOSEST PACKING OF CIRCLES GREAT CIRCLES CIRCLING CIRCUIT: CIRCUITRY Synergetics 1, sects 427.07-17 501.06 522.05 646.03 647.02 842.07 961.46-48 981.12 1011.30-31 1012.11 Synergetics 2, sects 267.03 527.09 535.21-22 1007.23 Pattern Tensegrity Synergetics 2, sect 1033.019-20 fig 1033.019 See: CLOSED SYSTEM: CLOSED CIRCUIT ENERGY NETWORKS FAIL-SAFE ALTERNATE CIRCUITS FEEDBACK CIRCUITRY HOLDING PATTERNS HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY ICOSAHEDRON AS LOCAL SHUNTING CIRCUIT INVISIBLE CIRCUITRY MINIMUM CYCLE ROUNDTRIP CIRCUIT SERIES VS PARALLEL CIRCUITRY SHUNTING TURNAROUND LIMIT CIRCULAR UNITY. See: CYCLIC UNITY CIRCUMFERENCE: CIRCUMFERENTIAL Synergetics 1, sects 537.22 765.01 Synergetics 2, sect 986.874 And Leverage Synergetics 1, sect 1051.10-55 Field Synergetics 1, sect 1051.30 Twoness Synergetics 1, sect 1051.10 See: INWARD-OUTWARD TWONESS TWO KINDS OF TWONESS See: EMBRACING: EMBRACEMENTS GRAVITY AS CIRCUMFERENTIAL FORCE ICOSAHEDRON: CIRCUMFERENTIAL CLOSEST PACKING NUCLEAR- CIRCUMFERENTIAL RADIAL- CIRCUMFERENTIAL CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF EARTH Critical Path, pages 029.00 034-35 038-41 044.00 245.00 CITIZEN'S STATE BANK Dymaxion World, figs 478-79 CITY: CITIES Critical Path, figs 056-57 Fuller and BF's Universe, page 023.00 Future Critical Path, pages 264.00 315.00 Metabolic Guts of Critical Path, pages 090.00 212.00 314.00 Nature and BF's Universe, pages 041.00 Pictured on Geoscope Critical Path, pages 168.00 180.00 Planning Domes in Ideas & Integ, page 220.00 As World Planning Ideas & Integ, page 079.00 Residences Critical Path, page 264.00 -State Agragrian-Supported Critical Path, pages xx.00 068-69 Decline of Critical Path, page 075.00 Fortification Critical Path, pages 070.00 194.00 Origin Critical Path, page 068.00 Trade-Route Type Critical Path, pages xx.00 069-72 See: ASIA TO EUROPE LAND & SEA TRANSPORT LINE OF VITAL SUPPLY MYCENAENS PHOENICIANS TROY See: DOMED- OVER CITIES FLOATING CITIES NEW YORK CITY OLD MAN RIVER'S CITY TRITON FLOATING CITY CIVIL Architecture. See: ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSION -Ization Major Pool of Ideas & Integ, page 125.00 Maritime Origins of Critical Path, page 024.00 Spearheads of Ideas & Integ, pages 125-32 CLARKE, ARTHUR C. BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 265.00 CLASS STRUGGLES Architecture and Ideas & Integ, page 291.00 General Ideas & Integ, pages 281-82 285.00 CLEANLINESS Fetishizing of Ideas & Integ, page 114.00 Religious Codes and Ideas & Integ, pages 115-16 CLEAR- Space Polyhedra Synergetics 1, sect 422.01 See: ALLSPACE FILLING SELF-PACKING Span Structure(s) Critical Path, pages 098.00 179.00 190.00 324.00 See: GEODESIC DOME CLEAVAGING: CLEAVAGES Synergetics 2, sects 987.033 987.100-416 See: HEMISYSTEM CLEAVAGES SPIN-HALVINGS CLICK-STOP Phases Synergetics 2, sects 270.11 987.062 987.315 Subdivisioning Synergetics 2, sect 1033.120-28 1033.75 CLIMATE Earth and BF's Universe, page 247.00 Migration Patterns and BF's Universe, pages 248-49 See: TEMPERATURE CLIPPER SHIPS Cosmography, pages 013-14 CLIVEDEN SET Critical Path, page 191.00 CLOCK Synergetics 1, sect 529.01 530.05 Synergetics 2, sect 535.21 See: ATOMIC CLOCK INVISIBLE MOTION OF HANDS OF THE CLOCK -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 07:38:00 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Dymaxion car in Reno (fwd) bullywug@atl1.america.net writes: > From atl1.america.net!bullywug Thu May 16 21:30:20 1996 > Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 00:33:14 -0400 (EDT) > Message-Id: <199605170433.AAA14687@atl1.america.net> > X-Sender: bullywug@atl1.america.net (Unverified) > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com > From: bullywug@atl1.america.net > Subject: Dymaxion car in Reno > > Joe, > > The second Dymaxion Car is in a semi-restored state in: > > The National Automobile Museum > Lake and Mill Street > Reno, NV > (702)333-9300 > > Much info about the three Dymaxion cars and the current state of the > Dymaxion house are contained in _BuckyWorks_, by Jay Baldwin. I'm > surprised you haven't read it. It's an excellent overview of his life and > philosophy. I would recommend this book to anyone. It is the best Bucky > primer I have run into. It also has much information about the current > state various projects that would be of interest to the seasoned Bucky > enthusiast. > > I have long lurked on the geodesic list and enjoy it very much. Thank you > for all your contributions and work. I will subscribe as soon as I figure > out how. > > Yours truly, > Brent. > > P.S. Perhaps the Auto Museum people would loan the Dymaxion car to the > Ford folks in exchange for some restoration work or funds for the car. I > have no connections to either party. Just a suggestion. > > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 07:43:28 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Dymaxion car in Reno Comments: To: bullywug@atl1.america.net In-Reply-To: <199605170433.AAA14687@atl1.america.net>; from "bullywug@atl1.america.net" at May 17, 96 12:33 am bullywug@atl1.america.net writes: > I have long lurked on the geodesic list and enjoy it very much. Thank you > for all your contributions and work. I will subscribe as soon as I figure > out how. In the "To" line put listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu Leave the "Subject" line blank. In the body of your message at the left margin put: subscribe geodesic YourFirstName YourLastName > Brent. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 07:50:25 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: Sample solar problems In-Reply-To: <319C008D.4D44@patriot.net>; from "William R Stewart" at May 17, 96 12:29 am To all solar energy people: Please carry on your conversations in the appropriate lists/newsgroups. Thank you. -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 15:01:22 GMT Reply-To: pgs@adan.kingston.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Peter Skelton Organization: Skelton & Associates Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) wrote: >William R Stewart wrote: >>Nick Pine wrote: >>> William R Stewart wrote: >>> >>> ...I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" >>> That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, >>> but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... >> >>Because that is an electrical term, as opposed to a thermodynamic term. OK I'll buy the idea that an energy consultant should be able to do cookbook thermal transfer, it makes sense. What else should he know? Candidates: Predictive cost ecom\nomics Cost benefit analysis Funding and programs Available materails, equipment and sources gas ducting fluid piping barrier design and construction details building codes etc etc. Clearly no single person can have everything at his fingertips. Most professions admit specialization (accounting, engineering and medicine for example). Professionals, even when qualified, tend to limit their activities to their areas of competence. Our family doctor in Sarnia would do minor surgery in his office but sent us to specialists for respiratory problems like asthma. The fellow we have here does the oposite. One of my customers is an architect. He has designed a circulating pump that runs off the system energy in a heating loop and controls itself. He's also designed some interesting heat exchangers. Could he validly call himself an energy consultant? I think so. Could he solve the test problem? Probably not. Another acquaintance designs power grids for industry. He is definitely an energy consultant - all he does is show industry how to move energy around. He doesn't need to know thermodynamics. There's an energy consulting firm active here that works out cost justification for cogeneration. They know where to get money and how, what sorts of industry can use the waste heat, land management. . . . There might not be a thermodynamically competent person in the place, they can afford to hire someone like Stone & Webster when they want, but they are definitely consultants in energy. To define what an energy consultant is we would have to list everything one might do and then decide what size of subset a person would have to master to qualify. It is a dounting task. All that being said, I can imagine many situations where the simple test posted might sort the wheat from the chaff. Peter Skelton ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 12:49:32 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Alan Braggins Subject: Re: R-value conversions (was: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience) In-Reply-To: nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu's message of 16 May 1996 04:52:30 -0400 In article <4neqce$e2r@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu> nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) writes: > > Is it true that 1 watt = 3.412 BTU/hr? If so, have I got it right that > > R-1 (International) degC.m^2/W = R-5.678 (US) degF.hr.ft^2/BTU? > > I think so. % /usr/bin/units you have: kelvin m2 / watt you want: rankine hour ft2 / btu * 1.752557e+00 you have: m2 / watt you want: hour ft2 / btu * 3.154603e+00 Either I'm wrong about Rankine being to Fahrenheit as Kelvin is to Celsius, I'm misunderstanding units output, or you have used 9/5 where you should have used 5/9. > Or would those be degrees K, in that particular alphabetical procession? For temperature _differences_, Kelvin is the same as degrees Centigrade. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 10:22:51 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part II** Nick Pine wrote: > NYC is a good heat sink now, > a structure that looks like it was designed to transfer heat quickly. Well, it's time they found a good use for it. Maybe we could pave the whole thing over and paint it black. :) > 22' in diameter... Not too big. An interesting classroom project. > Adding a city and cords and struts to strenghen the film makes > the minimum size go up, and internal heat generation makes it go down. It WOULD make an interesting project... a light rigid structure with enough internals to allow a couple of people to ride/ live/ monitor what's going on, and the light, clear shell. Kevlar/ fiberglass battens for the frame, mylar or similar skin, two-ply with two skins, small 'shack' building inside. Oxygen monitors, accelerometers, satellite tracking, comms, internal/ external cameras, life support and emergency evac equipment. Electronics are pretty light, and using solar cells internally as both ev source and heat sink would work pretty well, with light weight/ flexible PV panels. Composting toilet for longer treks, tables of sprouts/ algae beds for oxygen, dehymidifiers to gather H2O from the atmosphere. How to go about sealing it tho'... And what pressurization problems would be encountered. Bleed nozzles? In the event of a "blow-out", you may not be able to 'walk home' from a 'flat' at 2000 feet. Parachutes? Hang-gliders? > We have to keep the transparent half roughly pointed at the Weight distribution in the 'cradle' inside. "heavy end down, light end up". > How much thermal mass needs to be inside > to keep it aloft for an unseasonably warm week without sun? Or, how to steer it to a clear area/ land it safely until you can get your solar 'hit' again? What type of stresss/ forces would be entailed in it "standing" outside of a construction cradle, or taking off/ landing? What forces on structures/ people/ animals inside? Any vertigo? Paranoia? Would the 'rims' have to be darkened to keep people from looking out over the side and freaking? > And why would one want to live in a floating city? Um... Tax haven? Better reception (satillite tv?) As a quarrentine colony (or a safe colony)? Better exchange rates? A new 'sovereign' nation? Closed 'pure' environment (i.e. sealed against pollution, "bio-sphere" that's really a sphere, clean oxygen/ H2O environments)? 'Cause it's the 'IN' thing to do? Yuppie retirement domes? A place where liberals can be safe (or *I* can be, if they're all there...). Floating craps game? :) Put the financial sector in one and have floating loans? (Put Ben and Jerry's in one and have an Ice Cream Float!) Floating PRISONS! How ya gonna break out? Or, actually, what'cha gonna do when you break out? Fall. For THAT matter, using them as transport? Load'em up like ships or containers for cargo? ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 10:36:02 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Danu Smith Subject: Re: Sample solar problems At 7:50 AM 5/17/96, Joe Moore wrote: >To all solar energy people: > >Please carry on your conversations in the appropriate lists/newsgroups. > >Thank you. > As a subcriber to Geodesics i have found some interest in the 'solar energy' threads, although i've not participated in them. Personally i find them relevant to geodesic living structures, though i am not interested in the arguments and working out of minute technical details, but only in more general conclusions. I'm not sure what J=A6 means by 'all solar energy people', but if it means all reference to solar energy is undesired, i would appreciate being informed by someone what the 'appropriate lists/newsgroups' might be. BTW: i like the way this list is administered and greatly appreciate all that Joe has contributed to helping us study the work and extensions of BF. -danu ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 09:59:02 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: Sample solar problems William R Stewart wrote: >Nick Pine wrote: >> William R Stewart wrote: >> >Nick Pine wrote: >>Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water >>temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, >>sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature >>of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side >>of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? >>Anyone care to answer that question? I'll offer a $10 reward to the first >>person who answers it correctly. By the way, I have only seen 3 numerical answers to this simple question so far. Two people got part 1 correct, and one has almost solved part 2 using simple arithmetic, but there's still a chance for the right person to earn $10 in 2 minutes with a couple of back of the envelope calculations... This might also be a rare opportunity for someone else to get paid to learn. Paul Erdos used to do this sort of thing with much harder math problems. He would offer a $100 prize for the solution to some long-standing research problem, and some grad student who might already be interested in the problem would get more interested and work for 3 months, day and night, and solve the problem, and pocket the money, and publish a paper, and feel very happy, and the science of mathematics would be advanced :-) Erdos offered different rewards for different problems, depending on how difficult they were, from $10 problems that took a few weeks to $1,000 problems that might take 10 years to solve, or might take a lifetime... >> >The water in the cube would rise to a steady state temperature of >> >36 +80 = 116 oF if the energy input were continuous. >> Perhaps, but recall the problem: >>>>the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the glazed side of the box. >>>>And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? >>>When shaded, the water in the cube would fall over time to 36oF. >I showed how it would change over time. You owe me ten bucks, Nick :-) Nope. That answer is insufficient and superficial. I'm the judge. >> >A complete answer with specific times would require calculus, if specific >> >times was what you were looking for. >Otherwise, simple arithmetic would give the wrong answer, as this is obviously >not a linear relationship. >> Yes, that was what I was looking for. More than the obvious... Finding the >> form of the answer requires calculus, but Newton did that once, a long long >> time ago. Finding the answer just requires plugging some numbers into a >> simple formula, if you know the formula. >Present the formula and we will see if it produces the correct answer, or even >a very close answer. Nice try :-) How will "we" know that? The formula IS most of the answer... Or an approximate arithmetic equivalent... >>>4000 lbs of water would require 2.5 hours of 1600 btu/hr energy input, again >>>without considering the loss through the cube walls. >So here is an answer with a specific time; what's your beef? It has nothing to do with the problem. >> At this point, Mr Stewart changes the subject: >> >Now, if you; >> > -moved the water inside to the interior sunspace of a 68oF house, >> > -made the glazing 7'x10 (4 in the entire house on the south side) >> ie 280 ft^2 of south glazing? >> > -used a flatter 4"x4'x10' water wall (4 in the entire house), 4" away >> > from the glazing inside the house, >> ie about 400 pounds of water? 4" away from the glazing? Transparent >> water? Hmmm :-) I guess you won't be able to see very clearly out of >> those windows, but they will let in some light... >> > -used an R4 glazing when the sun was shining, >> With how much solar transmittance, at what cost, and what happens when the >> argon leaks out? Some of these $40/ft^2 high-R windows have low solar >> transmittance, on the order of 50%. Hmmm, 280 ft^2 x $40/ft^2 = $11,200. >You must be thinking of R8 windows; Where do you get your figures? I don't remember. Anderson, Pella? Popular Science? Perhaps that's R8. What brand of windows will you be using and how much do they cost? >I'm not going with low-E due to insolation losses. Good. I wonder what happened to your UV concerns. >> > and an extra R8 window cover when the sun wasn't shining, >> How would you do that? Movable insulation, at $10/ft^2, installed? >Again, where do you get your prices? The Shelter Institute. What will you pay? References, please. >>Will you move it twice a day religiously? >Just like you close your windows when it gets to cool at night. I hardly ever touch my windows. >>Will it leak any air around the edges? >Probably, but certainly much less than an outdoor thin film sunspace. I don't think so, if the sunspace is made from a continuous single piece of plastic film, 16 x 20'. And sunspace leakiness only matters 6 hours a day. >> >then you would have a direct, passive solar design that retained the sun's >> >heat energy in the building interior and released it slowly into the >> >interior at night >> Right. Another "direct loss" house :-) >Er, do you have a house that does not lose heat when it is cold outside? No. But this is a numerical thing, and the less the better at night, and direct gain houses leak lots of heat to the outdoors at night and during a week without sun thru their low thermal resistance glazing between the living area and the outdoors. >> >Care to try the math? >> Sure. I like this arithmetic. Let me get a cup of coffee... Now I'm back, >> 200 Btu later. I've had this espresso machine for about 3 months now. I >> guess if some people like me find it fun to wiggle the valves on an espresso >> machine with all the steam and noise and watch the milk temp rise with a >> thermometer twice a day, others might find it fun to move window insulation >> all over a house twice a day, for three months... Or, maybe you only move >> the window insulation on a cloudy winter day--but no, you want to do it at >> night too... or you might leave some windows covered all winter, like Pat >> Hennin or Malcolm Wells, in semi-hibernation, huddled in cold dark rooms. >> >assume another 60 ft^2 of window at R4 during the day, adding >> > another R8 at the other 14 hours. >You forgot to add R8, you only added R4 Oops. Would you describe this R8 window insulation, Will? Who makes it, how much the material costs, how much installation costs, what the materials are, how it is operated, and how the edge air leaks affect the R8 rating? >> >Assume 0.25 air changes per hour (optional). >> OK. That's 0.25 x 18432 ft^3/hr = 4608 ft^3/hr or 77 cfm :-) I'll assume >> (I almost said "guess") this is leakage thru walls, etc, without an air-air >> heat exchanger... Will the finished house have a blower door testing spec? >Yes, and the top limit will be 0.25 air changes; I expect alot less. Will the house be pressure tested when finished and guaranteed to have less than 5 ACH at 50 Pascals, consistent with natural air infiltration of < 0.25 ACH, using the usual rule of dividing the pressure test spec by 20? The best Avis homes informally tested by Penn State, as I recall from a go-around with Kurt Smith, Lyle Rawlings and Marc Rosenbaum, came out at 2.9 ACH at 50 Pa. >> May we also assume you use a frugal 500 kWh/month of electricity, ie an >> average of about 700 Watts? >Why does this matter? I will be using a 2kW photovoltaic system. Marc points out that many superinsulated houses are more electrically heated than solar heated. No, that doesn't matter much. Money matters, of course. Eg the yearly backup heating bill, and the non-recurring cost. >> (Steve Baer only uses 80 kWh/mo :-) >How much do you use, coffee and all? About 600 kWh/month. Mostly for my refrigerator, electric water heater and PC. I just bought a laptop, which should reduce this. >> I guess we'd want to know the thermal resistance of this house for starters. >> So let's add up the thermal conductances U = Sum(Ai/Ri) and find >> the reciprocal 1/U... >> We have 340 ft^2 of windows, >4 sets of 10' x 7' windows = 2800 ft^2 Let's see. 4 x 10 x 7 = 280. I just did that on my calculator to be sure. A 2,800 ft^2 window would be 5 stories tall and 50' wide. >>R4 during a 10 hour day (Uday = 340/4 = 85) >> and R8 during a 14 hour night >R12 at night; R4 + R8 My mistake. >(Unight = 340/8 = 43), with an average daily >> Uwindow = (10xUday+14xUnight)/24 = 60. >> Uwalls = (2(24+48)x16-340)/R24 = 82, and Uceiling = 24x48/R38 = 30. >> And Uinf = 77 Btu/hr-F. >> So U = 60+30+77 = 167 Btu/hr-F and R = 0.006, over 24 hours. >These numbers have to be revisited. Agreed. >> At night the U value would be lower, after you devotedly travel around >> the house and painstakingly put up your night insulation on every window, >> making sure the edges are ever so carefully sealed, akin to some little >> twice-daily religious experience... Unight = 43+30+77 = 150 Btu/hr-F. >> What will the steady state energy flow be for this house after a long >> string of average December days, with an average amount of sun? >> The energy Ein that flows into this house in a day might be >> 280 ft^2 windows :-) Hmm. A new way to measure energy :-) >That should be 2800 ft^2 I don't think so. > x 50% transmission >Try 75% That won't change the picture much. > x 1000 Btu/ft^2/day = 140K >> + internal energy generation = 72K >> total Ein = 212K. >> And the energy Eout that flows out of the house might be >> 24 hours x (68-36) x 167 = 128 K Btu/day. >Of course, these numbers must be revisited as well. Agreed. >>Now, thermal mass: the house has about 3,500 ft^2 of walls and ceilings with >>a thermal mass equivalent to 3,500 pounds of water and another 400 pounds >>of actual water. >10' x 4' x 4" is ~13 ft^3. Water is 62.4 lbs/ft^3. There are >four water walls. >The water will weigh close to 3250 lbs. My mistake again. >> Let's call this 4,000 Btu/hr-F. >You need to revisit this number as well. Somebody should. >> So if you make the temp of >> the house, say, 80 F at dusk, at the end of an average day, with some sun, >> after a long string of December days, each with 1000 Btu/ft^2/day of sun, >> during the night the house will lose approximately 14 hours (80-36) 150 = >> 100K Btu, which might come from the 4,000 Btu/F of thermal mass cooling plus >> 14/24 hours x 72K = 42K of internal energy generation, ie the temperature of >> the house might drop to 80 - (100K-42K)/4K = 65 F at dawn. >You have so many corrections to make before you hit this paragraph that I am >reluctant to mention the ones within. Oh go ahead, mention them. >You have not yet tried to establish the temperature of the water in the >water walls. Oh no. I did that. >Your assumption seems to be 1 oF, though there is no evidence >of how you tried to calculate this. That's pretty cold. That doesn't make any sense to me at all. I don't understand what you are saying at all here Will. And I didn't assume anything like that. I assumed the water walls were the same temperature as the air and everything else in the house. >> How much backup heat will you need in an average year? >My wife wants a fireplace, so I will likely go with a masonry firestove, >often referred to as a Finnish or Russian fireplace, with outside combustion >air. How much backup heat will you need in an average year? >> Were you planning to have hot water in this house? How were you planning >> to do that? >Solar hot water, most likely active. How much will that cost to buy and operate, and how much backup heat will you need for the hot water? >> A better way to compare heating systems >> might be their yearly heating bills, including the electrical power to run >> the heating system. >The model I am planning on building (2250 ft^2) required $168 worth of heat for an entire >winter. Reference "Solar Today", Sept/Oct 1995, article on manufactured house. Sounds nice. As Steve Baer says, the greatest discovery of solar investigators may have been that lots of insulation is good :-) >> >Some people prefer the passive method, and it is not your perogative >> >to tell them that they are wrong in preferring that. >> Oh sure it is, and it seems kind to tell people, if their passive houses are >> such miserable and expensive performers. >Try the numbers again, then we'll talk. It's your house, Will. Try the numbers again yourself, if you like. I'll be happy to look at them. Cheers, Nick ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 20:27:29 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: RBF MASTER INDEX In-Reply-To: <9605161323.aa15444@bbs.cruzio.com> Op Thu, 16 May 1996, Joe Moore schreef: > Paul R. Kosuth writes: > > I have just realized the importance of the indexes that you have been > > posting to the geodesic list. Unfortunately I have deleted at least one > > of them --- I got todays post of Anni-Az -- were there any before this ? > > If so could you post a copy to me ? > > See the Geodesic archives (Log9605) for the first half of the As (A-ANNA): > > http://ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu/~listserv/GEODESIC > > > Thanks for the great work -- sorry for the extra work . > > prkosuth@prairienet.org sorry joe to ask a domme question, how can one use your Index. is it meant to gather more pages than normal index, and combine all the books. i think in relation to Fuller specially for the people who read his books, the most difficult part would be synergetics. Tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 20:52:52 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: RBF MASTER INDEX In-Reply-To: <9605161323.aa15444@bbs.cruzio.com> pattern closure creats closure in the mind( brain) fuller senarios specially in synergetics exhibit isolation of patterns, as if they are islands in a big sea cellulude. there are no priority in F senarious they stretch either direction. mind occcupied by the gaps between patterns as if it wants to unify them-(Newton reflexes) disturbance if missing patterns are not known, they creat a blind frames. joints, or connectors- such as the X ray discovery- is a sort of nonlinear causation that generates infinit waves that effect life on plant earth, they are synergetic multiy- effects. one more example the zero movment from north africa to europe. some patters are not accomodative of each other, resistant. others are very jointave. fuller jumps are not accomodative to specialized person, a pattern may zigzag through history. or can be just short as fuller jumps back and forth in moving in one patteren, he brought illustration from the past or the present to clarify his pattern this is circular many paths feedback. ex tetra scroll- navigation history. there are many agitations because of lack of knowkdge, that are comming from different brain cells- as if the nutriants of the pattern is not complete. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 12:28:37 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" Peter Skelton wrote: >OK I'll buy the idea that an energy consultant should be able to do >cookbook thermal transfer, it makes sense. What else should he know? Interesting question... >Candidates: > >Predictive cost economics >Cost benefit analysis Sure. Interest formulas, sinking funds, IRR, etc. >Funding and programs I guess so... Not my interest, but... >Available materails, equipment and sources Sure. >gas ducting >fluid piping I guess so. Know a few details, and leave the rest to plumbers, etc? ("Please make the ducts bigger, so we can use less powerful blowers.") >barrier design and construction details >building codes >etc etc. Yes... >Clearly no single person can have everything at his fingertips. Most >professions admit specialization (accounting, engineering and medicine >for example). Professionals, even when qualified, tend to limit their >activities to their areas of competence. Our family doctor in Sarnia >would do minor surgery in his office but sent us to specialists for >respiratory problems like asthma. The fellow we have here does the oposite. Pediatricians can do brain surgery in my state, if they want to some afternoon. And EE PEs can design bridges. It's legal... >One of my customers is an architect. He has designed a circulating >pump that runs off the system energy in a heating loop and controls >itself. He's also designed some interesting heat exchangers. Could he >validly call himself an energy consultant? I think so. So do I :-) >Another acquaintance designs power grids for industry. He is >definitely an energy consultant - all he does is show industry how to >move energy around. He doesn't need to know thermodynamics. I have a feeling he might be familiar with Ohm's law... >There's an energy consulting firm active here that works out cost >justification for cogeneration. They know where to get money and how, >what sorts of industry can use the waste heat, land management. . . . >There might not be a thermodynamically competent person in the place, >they can afford to hire someone like Stone & Webster when they want, >but they are definitely consultants in energy. Yes, but... What we are talking about here is not "thermodynamics" in my book. When somebody uses that term I think Carnot and Rankine and Maxwell and Enthalpy and calculus with difficult integrals. For solar house heating, I think Ohm and arithmetic. With a few old dusty formulae from Newton. Newton's law of cooling, aka Ohm's law for heatflow. And a single simple exponential formula, at best. >To define what an energy consultant is we would have to list >everything one might do and then decide what size of subset a person >would have to master to qualify. It is a dounting task. Somebody offers a credential like that... as a "certified energy manager"? I guess one would want to know some legal and bureaucratic stuff too, like OSHA. The US patent bar exam has a lot of questions like If you appeal a decision related to a notice of infringement in the District Court, for the third time within 7 months, and another party or parties appeal to the assistant patent commissioner or his designated assistant by the third Tuesday in an even numbered month, how many days do you have to file an appeal to that action, and with whom? >All that being said, I can imagine many situations where the simple >test posted might sort the wheat from the chaff. Me too. Nick Nicholson L. Pine System design and consulting Pine Associates, Ltd. (610) 489-0545 821 Collegeville Road Fax: (610) 489-7057 Collegeville, PA 19426 Email: nick@ece.vill.edu Microprocessor hardware, memory, ASIC, and computer design. Telecommunication system design. Computer simulation and modeling. High performance, low cost, residential solar heating and cogeneration system design. BSEE, MSEE. Senior Member, IEEE. Registered US Patent Agent. Fluent in French. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 12:49:53 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical and Otherwise James Fischer wrote: > Nick Pine said: > >>Hey it's not a moderated list/newsgroup. I can post anything I want >there... Gee, James, I wrote that to you by email, and you never asked me about posting it... Nick ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 20:12:34 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Tore Forsgren Organization: TF Energisystem Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" Nick Pine wrote: > > William R Stewart wrote: > >Nick Pine wrote: > >> William R Stewart wrote: > >> > >> ...I usually start by asking "Are you familiar with Ohm's law?" > >> That filters out more than half of the "energy consultants" I've met, > >> but asking this question is sometimes embarrassing all around... > > > >Because that is an electrical term, as opposed to a thermodynamic term. > > Many people learn Ohm's law in high school, Will... > I think an energy expert should be familiar with Ohm's law. > To far too many people these days, "energy" = "electrical energy." > > >Appropriate if you are talking to a PV consultant, but confusing otherwise. > > Yes, Ohm's law is confusing to certain "energy consultants" :-) > > >You are simply trying to make other people translate your way of thinking as > >an EE. Why not speak in thermodynamic terms, like the rest of the industry? > > Perhaps we should ask 'em about enthalpy? :-) > > >>Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water > >>temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, etc... Knowledge or at least abtractions like Ohms law could be usefull as well as skills in thermodynamics. This discussion is really about positioning one self and has more to do with human nature than with energy. And being said itself is allso an atempt to be smarter than the rest of you. (Humans are we not?) /Tore F ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 05:26:56 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: **The Versatility of Numbers--Part I** THE VERSATILITY OF NUMBERS Part I [revised and reposted] by William G. Lauritzen There is an important yet simple class of numbers, equal or greater in importance to prime numbers, that has remained relatively hidden over the centuries, but has a great deal of social usefulness. I suggest that ignorance of this class of numbers has somewhat increased the amount of violence in the world, and limited or perverted the mental power of the race. At least one of these numbers has developed a reputation for being magical or divine, however, I show that the quality of these numbers can be easily understood. I also show the history of these numbers, including their use by the Babylonians during the rise of civilization, their rediscovery by Ramanujan, and their re-rediscovery by myself (and possibly others). Finally, as our current number system and nomenclature blind us to them, I suggest a new nomenclature which I feel will spread the use of these numbers and their benefits. I call these numbers versatile numbers, and they include in their highest manifestation the seven numbers 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, and 2520. Before we go further let me take a moment to refresh your memory from school. We learned that primes have only two factors, 1 and themselves. (A factor is a number that divides evenly into a number. For example 3 is a factor of 6 because it divides into six 2 times.) For example 13 can be divided only by 1 and 13. A composite has more than two factors. "Twelve" is a composite number. It can be divided by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. In a sense, it is composed of primes. Versatile numbers are a special class of composite numbers. They are more versatile than other composite numbers due to the simple fact that they can be split up or divided up evenly in more ways. They are said to have more factors. In other words, we could say prime numbers have a minimum number of factors while versatile numbers have a relative maximum of factors. For example, if we compare the number 12 with the number 23, along the lines of addition, we see that the number of ways to split the numbers into two integer parts is generally determined by the SIZE of the number. In other words, 23 can be written as 1+ 22, 2 + 21, 3 + 20, 4 + 19, 5 + 18, 6 + 17, 7+ 16, 8 + 15, 9 + 14, 10 + 13, & 11 + 12. Whereas 12 can be written only as 1 + 11, 2 + 10, 3 + 9, 4 + 8, 5 + 7, & 6 + 6. However, if we were to express 12 and 23 as the products of two numbers rather than the sums of two numbers, an entirely different story emerges. Twenty-three can be written as 1 x 23 only. Twelve can be written as 1 x 12, 2 x 6, and 3 x 4. The SMALLER number can be split in more ways. We say 23 has two factors, while 12 has six. Twelve is more versatile than 23 . # factors # of factors 1 1 1 2 1,2 2 3 1,3 2 4 1,2,4 3 5 1,5 2 6 1,2,3,6 4 7 1,7 2 8 1,2,4,8 4 9 1,3,9 3 10 1,2,5,10 4 11 1,11 2 12 1,2,3,4,6,12 6 Here's a sample factor table: In the first column we have the number, in the second column we have a list of all the factors of the number, and in the third column we have the number of factors of the number. Notice that this third column is rather erratic. It s this erraticness that allows us to pick out those numbers that have more or an equal number of factors compared to the numbers around them. I originally defined three classes of versatile numbers. Nowadays I only use two of these classes: 1) versatile number (antiprime): a number that has a greater number of factors than any smaller number. Whenever the number of factors from the list above jumps, we designate a versatile number. This is a more exclusive class. Here are the first few versatiles (the number of factors is in parentheses): 1 (1), 2 (2), 4 (3), 6 (4), 12 (6), 24 (8), 36 (9), 48 (10), 60 (12), 120 (16), 180 (18), 240 (20), 360 (24), 720 (30), 840 (32), 1260 (36), 1680 (40), 2520 (48), 5040 (60), ... (In mathematical language, n is versatile if f(n) > f(x) where f(n) and f(x) are the number of factors of n and x, for all x < n. ) I believe that these numbers, like primes, can not be predicted by any formula. Another characteristic that they share with primes, is that they become less frequent as they get larger. In other words, it s fascinating to try to look for patterns in these, but, I believe there are none. I calculated these numbers up to 110 880 (144) with a computer program. 2) very versatile number (dominant antiprime): a number that has a greater or equal number of factors to any number between zero and double itself. Here are the first very versatiles: 1 (1), 2 (2), 6 (4), 12 (6), 60 (12), 360 (24), 2520 (48), are there more? (In mathematical language, n is very versatile if f(n) >= f(x) where f(n) and f(x) are the number of factors of n and x, for all x such that 0 < x < 2n.) In other words, 6 has more or equal factors to any number between 0 and 12. It is a MIDPOINT of a REGION or RANGE OF NUMBERS in which it can equal or better the versatility of any number. Sometimes, I call versatile numbers "antiprimes," as this communicates quickly. However, I believe the word "prime" has some disadvantages. "Prime" usually implies some excellence or value. The word puts undue emphasis on these numbers. It's true that every composite number can be expressed as the product of primes. In one sense, primes are the building material of the other numbers. BUT WHAT GOOD IS THE BUILDING MATERIAL WITHOUT THE BUILDING? Do we call our great cathedrals, temples, skyscrapers, geodesic domes, and other works of architecture merely "composites"? In other words, do we primarily (no pun intended) study our shelter materials and secondarily our shelters? Or, should we be most concerned with our shelters, and as a result, be interested in what they are of made of? To me versatile numbers are a numerical nexus point. A point where numbers meet. Ultimately, a society would study both primes as well as versatiles. To be fair, perhaps prime numbers should be called by the name rigid numbers. However, in this chapter, in the spirit of compromise, I will stick to the more conventional prime. What use are these versatile numbers? Imagine a school teacher: She has 23 students in her class, a non-versatile number. If she wants to divide the students into groups, she could, but the groups would never have the same number in each. And she can t take a fraction of a student. If she had 24 students, however, a versatile number, then she could divide them into groups of 2, groups of 3, groups of 4, groups of 6, groups of 8, or groups of 12, all with exactly the same number in each group. Imagine two merchants: Merchant A imports 360 items, a versatile number. Merchant B imports 375 items, a non-versatile number. The number of factors of 360 is 24. The 360 items can be divided into 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180, or 360 even groups. The number of factors of 375 is 8. The 375 items can only be split into 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 125, and 375 even groups, unless fractions of items are used. Imagine some children: They have some apples to divide equally between them. If they have 12 apples, a versatile number, the apples could be shared equally with 2, 3, 4, or 6 children. No bloody noses. If they have 13 apples, a non-versatile number, the apples can not be shared equally. Unless they know how to make fractions of items quickly and easily, bloody noses are possible. To the average person fractions of items are not that easy to deal with. (There are two types of fractions: fractions of an item, such as 1/3 of the apple, and fractions of a total, such as 1/3 of all the apples.) They take time and effort, especially when you are dealing with decimal fractions that are repeating such as 0.33333.... As we can see from the above examples sometimes fractions of items are unnecessary if one chooses to work with a more versatile number. In fact, unnecessary fractions cause unnecessary stress. And unnecessary stress, as we all know, can cause detrimental psychological and physiological effects. This is the proposition I am making: that the use of a particular number could cause less stress and could lubricate social and economic interactions. It could be tested by psychologists. Put some children in a room (a small group of 2 to 6 children as is commonly seen) and give them either 12 or 13 pieces of candy (Situation I or Situation II) and let them figure out how to share the candy (similar to the above example with apples). With 5 children there may be no difference in the behavior of the children between 12 pieces and 13 pieces of candy. However, with 2, 3, 4, and 6 children I predict that with the 12 pieces of candy there will be less antisocial (aggressive) behavior. Another proposition is that the mere awareness of a certain class of numbers by a civilization could increase the intelligence of that civilization. Again this could be tested by psychologists. Make two groups of school children who are matched in mathematical ability (Group A and Group B). Teach Group A mostly about prime numbers, in the traditional manner, while Group B is taught about versatile numbers, especially the seven most versatile numbers. Then administer standard tests to both groups. I predict the group taught versatile numbers would test higher. It may be a small and subtle advantage that the person or culture dealing with versatile numbers has, but in life, even a small advantage, over time, can lead to the extinction of competitors. Remember that chimps have something like 99.9% of their active DNA in common with humans. Look at what difference that small advantage can make. I believe this same mechanism operates in this situation. In other words, a business with a small advantage (such as the liberal use of versatile numbers) will, other things being equal, have a better chance of survival. We could make up other examples: How many items should one export? How many items should one manufacture? How many items should one pack together? Or from government: How many people, states, districts, counties, etc., should there be? Or from science and mathematics: How should one divide up space, time, matter, and energy for measuring? How should one pack numbers together into groups? (In other words, what base should be used, or, how should the society divide up "infinity.") The fact is that IT IS EASIER TO SHARE OR DISTRIBUTE EVENLY USING VERSATILE NUMBERS than any other kind of numbers. Why is even sharing or distribution important? Remember that nature does two crucial tasks. One is to bring things together. This could be through gravity or though human packing of goods. The second is to spread things out. This could be through energy radiation or through human distribution. So packing, and its opposite, distribution, are vital to understand. For example, if there is a shortage of something (such as food) on one side of the globe and a surplus of the same thing on the other, it is to humanity's advantage to be able to pack, transport, and then distribute this food efficiently, easily, and evenly. Don t get the idea that I favor a society in which everyone gets the same reward regardless of the amount of work they do. Sometimes it is important to be able to share unevenly. (In that case a larger number can be shared in more ways.) However, the situations in which EVEN sharing is desirable are more widespread. Perhaps all of us can recall a time in their own life when there was an upset because someone got more than everyone else. Also many times we use fractions of a total to divide up evenly (such as 36 apples divided into fourths). So we need to pay attention to these versatile numbers. With regard to versatile numbers, there is a loose parallel to the history of psychology. Sigmund Freud and others intently studied psychotic and neurotic behavior, or aberration. This, of course, gave a skewed view of human nature. Abraham Maslow decided to study healthy people or what he called "self-actualized" people. This resulted in a new branch of psychology called humanistic psychology. The two together provided us with a more balanced view of humanity. In other words, I believe that mathematicians have studied numbers with a minimum of factors (primes), while, to some degree, ignoring numbers with a large number of factors (versatiles). I was somewhat excited to see that three of the very versatile numbers (12, 60, and 360) were ones that the Babylonians had chosen at the (apparent) dawn of civilization with which to divide up the heavens (360 degrees), the circle (360 degrees), time (12 hours--the Babylonian day had 12 hours not 24) more time (60 minutes and 60 seconds), and their number system (base 60). This base 60 number system has always been a mystery and we find Oystein Ore (Number Theory and its History) writing, "It is difficult to explain the reasons for such a large unit group." Twelve has had mystical properties associated with it. We could resort to mysticism (a word related to mystery ), as an explanation for why the Babylonians picked these groupings. Another hypothesis is that they come from astronomy. However, note that 365.25 (days per year) and 12.4 (lunar months per year) are the only astronomical numbers close to very versatiles. A strict astronomical hypothesis, I think, is wrong. I suggest that the Babylonians chose 12, 60, and 360 partly because of the closeness of 12.4 and 365.25 and partly because these numbers have relatively large numbers of factors. In other words, it's possible that the Babylonians were aware of the class of numbers I call "very versatiles." It may be a very fortuitous astronomical circumstance that we have 12.4 months and 365.25 days per year. Some people have suggested that human civilization was stimulated by the apparent closeness in size in the sky of our moon to the sun which leads to the magnificent solar eclipse. Perhaps the closeness in size of 12.4 and 365.25 to very versatile numbers also stimulated the rise of human civilization. Perhaps this is part of the reason that SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) has failed so far. Our unique moon/earth system may have led us to technological advances ahead of other (hypothetical) planetary life forms. Of course, this is no argument for shutting down SETI. I am much in favor of this program. Potentially there is a vast number of possible ET (extraterrestrial) civilizations, and the possible gains to be made from making ET radio contact are extremely high. I wondered whether there were other very versatiles beyond 2520. I had written a simple computer program to calculate versatiles, but it took hours for it to run up to 110 880. I needed a faster computer or a faster algorithm. Meanwhile I began to wonder if anyone had studied this type of number phenomena before. I went to the library where the first thing I learned was that traditional mathematics had divided numbers into "abundant numbers, perfect numbers, and deficient numbers." They were defined as follows: 1) abundant number: the sum of the factors of a number, except for itself, is greater than itself. The first few are: 12 (6), 18 (6), 20 (6), 24 (8), 28 (6), 30 (8), 36 (9), 40 (8), 42 (8), 48 (10), 54 (8), 56 (8), 60 (12), 66 (8), 70 (8), 72 (12), 78 (8), 80 (10), 84 (12), 88 (8), 90 (12), ... These abundant numbers are somewhat similar to versatiles but are much less exclusive. 2) perfect number: the sum of the factors of a number, except for itself, equals itself. The first few are: 6, 28, 496, 8128, 33 550 336, 8 589 869 056, 137 438 691 328, ... 3) deficient number: the sum of the factors of a number, except for itself, is less than itself: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, .... This includes all the numbers not listed in the first two definitions. When and why did the "abundant, perfect, deficient" paradigm begin? Euclid, around 300 BC defined a perfect number as "that which is equal to its own parts." Nicomachus, around 100 AD, correctly noticed that all odd numbers were deficient. So he discussed "even abundant" and "even deficient" numbers. He compared even abundant numbers to an animal with "too many parts or limbs, with ten tongues, as the poet says, and ten mouths, or with nine lips, or three rows of teeth ...". An even deficient number was said to be as though "one should be one handed, or have fewer than five fingers on one hand, or lack a tongue ...". Perfect numbers, he said, are akin to "wealth, moderation, propriety, beauty, and the like ...". All in all, not a very scientific analysis. In more recent times, L.E. Dickson, in 1952, (in the standard History of the Theory of Numbers, 3 vols.), gave an extensive history of number theory, with a complete documentation of names and dates except in one particular instance. In the very first paragraph of the first volume he defined abundant, perfect, and deficient numbers. In other words the book is written as if these categories had always existed or had been handed down from some divine entity. But they must have started somewhere, and for some reason. The question was where? end of part 1. Part II next issue. (c) 1995 W.G. Lauritzen (Excerpted from a forthcoming book "Scientific Numbers of the Future.") WLauritzen@aol.com William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 05:36:24 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: **The Versatility of Numbers--Part II** THE VERSATILITY OF NUMBERS: Part II Richard Friedberg, in 1968, (An Adventurer's Guide to Number Theory) implied that Pythagorus, around 600 BC, knew the three classes of abundant, perfect, and deficient numbers, and suggested that they developed because of the way the Egyptians wrote fractions. They never wrote fractions such as 11/12. Instead they would write it as 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/12, never putting anything but a "1" in the numerator. Also they never used the same denominator more than once. As a result, all the perfect numbers can be split up "perfectly." Six can be split into 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 or 6/6. However, 10 can be split up only into 1/5 + 1/2 or 7/10. It's a "deficient" number. Twelve can be split up into 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 or 14/12. Twelve is "abundant." If Friedberg was correct, in our OWN number system, using OUR fractions perfect numbers are not necessary. In other words, the names abundant, perfect, and deficient , and the paradigm they represent, are an anachronism. Continuing my library search, I located an astonishing article published in 1915 (Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 14) in which the noted Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan analyzes what he calls "Highly Composite Numbers." Although Ramanujan studied mathematics extensively in India, his only exposure to modern European mathematics (of his time) was essentially one book on mathematics. He single-handedly re-derived much of modern (1915) mathematics (and a good deal more) by himself. Here's his definition of a "highly composite number": "I define a highly composite number as a number whose number of divisors exceed that of all its predecessors." This class of number is exactly what I call a versatile number. (In mathematical language: the number n is called highly composite if d(m) < d(n) for all m < n where d(n) is the number of divisors of n. Divisors here is synonymous with factors. ) The term "highly composite" is descriptive to someone trained in mathematics, however, I believe the terms "versatile" and "antiprime" are more descriptive, and should be used in order to communicate to the largest number of people the character and usefulness of these kinds of numbers. Ramanujan was always looking for new ways to do things. He may not have known of the traditional mathematical paradigm (of abundant, perfect, and deficient numbers). As he said in his now somewhat famous letter to England in 1913, "I have not trodden through the conventional regular course which is followed in a University course, but am striking out a new path for myself." Let me give you some idea of the magnitude of his mathematical genius. With the help of a computer, I had determined the first 30 versatiles up to 110 880 (144 factors). Without the use of a computer, Ramanujan had calculated all the versatiles up to 6 746 328 388 800 (10 080 factors)! However, I have recently found a much faster computer algorithm, and I plan to be generating versatiles larger than Ramanujan s highest one. By analyzing all this information, Ramanujan was able to prove that the ratio of two consecutive versatile numbers tends to unity (two successive versatiles are asymptotically equivalent). This means that as the versatiles get larger, there is less and less chance of there being another very versatile number. In effect, there are no more. With regard to predicting versatile numbers he came to a similar conclusion to mine: "I do not know of any method for determining consecutive highly composite numbers except by trial." He described another class of numbers, which he called by the awkward sounding "superior highly composite numbers." Compared to versatile numbers, it's definition is just as awkward: A number n may be said to be a superior highly composite if there exists a positive number x, such that d(n)/(nx) >= d(n')/(n'x) for all values of n' less than n, and d(n)/(nx) > d(n')/(n'x) for all values of n' greater than n. The first few are: 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720 720, 1 441 440, 4 324 320, ... This mathematical expression I translated into English (with capitals added for clarity): "A number may be said to be a superior highly composite number if there exists some positive exponent, such that the ratio of the number of divisors of the number to the number raised to that exponent IS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL to the ratio of the number of divisors of any smaller number to the smaller number raised to that exponent, AND the ratio of the number of divisors of the number to the number raised to that exponent IS GREATER THAN the ratio of the number of divisors of any larger number to the larger number raised to that exponent." Here again divisors is synonymous with factors. If you still don't fully get it, don't worry. It's not exactly obvious, and neither do I. (If you do fully understand it, great.) Ramanujan's incredibly pure mathematical mind managed to ferret out and symbolize the above rather hidden relationship. In fact, a pure mathematician (which I am not) might look at this feat with the same awe that a musician might regard a Bach composition. As you can see his first few "superior highly composite numbers" (after the number 1, which could arguably be included) are the same as "very versatiles." Whether he noticed this classification of what I call very versatiles, I do not know. These superior highly composite numbers may have some significant applicability. In fact, I have thought about developing a number system that keeps changing its base to the next superior highly composite number. Our time system, which shifts from 60 seconds to 60 minutes to 2 x 12 hours is somewhat like this, but in reverse. However, I am primarily interested in defining numbers that the public, legislators, and mathematics teachers can easily remember and use. In other words, I am interested in large scale social application. I believe the definitions above, of the versatile and very versatile numbers, could be understood and remembered by an average 12-year-old. Ramanujan s definition of superior highly composite numbers, in contrast, could barely be understood by most people. In other words, I believe my very versatile numbers to be a much more socially useful concept than Ramanujan s superior highly composite numbers. Since there are only seven very versatile numbers, we have a loose analogy to the limited number of Platonic solids: the tetrahedron (four-corners), the octahedron (six-corners), the cube (eight-corners), the icosahedron (twelve-corners), and the dodecahedron (twenty- corners). Notice that the number of corners of these figures are all general versatile numbers. It was partly due to my study of these figures, which was inspired by Buckminster Fuller, that I discovered versatile numbers. Also, so much of geometry and mathematics is infinite in its process, I was fascinated when I discovered that there were only five of these figures. This fact may have led me to wonder if there were only seven very versatile numbers. Buckminster Fuller introduces a class of numbers somewhat related to versatile numbers which he called Scheherazade numbers. Although he apparently never formally defines these, we can glean the fact that they are equal to the product of primes. (He called these Scheherazade numbers as the prime numbers 7 x 11 x 13 equal 1001 and Scheherazade was a character in One Thousand and One Nights.) As examples, 1 x 2 x 3 x 5 gives the Scheherazade number 30, and 1 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 11 x 13 gives the Scheherazade number 30030. However, the lower versatile number 24 has as many factors as 30. And the Scheherazade number 30030 has 64 factors, while the closest versatile number, 27720, a lower number, has 96 factors, or 32 more factors. Although Scheherazade numbers are more encompassing with regard to primes, versatile numbers are more encompassing with regard to all numbers. Although Ramanujan made a breakthrough in our knowledge concerning numbers, has this information found itself into the mainstream of society? Have the public and legislators used this information to bring about ease of computation, packing and distribution? The answer must be a resounding "no." G .W. Hardy, the brilliant British mathematician who brought Ramanujan to England, in 1917 (see Collected Papers of G.W. Hardy, Vol. VII), called Ramanujan's paper "... the largest and perhaps the most important connected piece of work which he has done since his arrival in England." Although Ramanujan died in 1920, at a young age, Hardy went on to live many more years, until 1947, and continued to study Ramanujan s work. I wondered why Hardy did not try to apply this work to society. Hardy himself answered this question: "If asked to explain how, and why, the solution of the problems which occupy the best energies of my life is of importance to the general life of the community, I must decline the unequal contest." (The Man Who Knew Infinity, by Kanigel) This raises a question concerning the relationship between mathematicians (and scientists) and the rest of society: Whose responsibility is it to take the products of mathematical intelligence and apply them to society? Unfortunately, this question is beyond the scope of this book. There is a feeling among people that mathematicians already know about these numbers. However when I look though the books in the library, or at the bookstores, I find nothing of the sort. Perhaps someone, besides Ramanujan, has written about numbers with relatively large numbers of factors, but I would guess (and I may be wrong) that they included no simple analysis of the numbers, no easy nomenclature, or no emphasis on the importance of these numbers for civilization. Although apparently not aware of all the very versatile numbers, some people have suggested using one particular very versatile number. A base twelve numbering system was proposed in 1586 by Simon Stevin and again in 1760 by Georges Louis Leclerc. Then, in October of 1934, an author by the name of F. Emerson Andrews, wrote an article for the Atlantic Monthly which eventually led to the formation, in 1944, of the Duodecimal Society (later called the Dozenal Society of which I am a recent member). The Society rightly points out that a dozenal base is better than a ten base. It has done an extraordinary amount of work investigating mathematics in a dozenal system. (Did you know there were four Mersenne primes from 0 to 144?) It also publishes papers concerned with dozenal systems and related areas. Isaac Asimov was a member of the Dozenal Society and has several paragraphs in Realm of Numbers concerning the advantages of a base twelve number system, but seems convinced that our ten fingers are too big an obstacle to overcome (a point that is easily refuted by simply counting with the thumb on the three bony segments of each four fingers, which gives a versatile twelve). Despite these few dissenters, the world has continued to slip toward base ten and the so-called scientific base ten metric system. For example, in 1971, the British switched from half-pennies, pennies, threepence, sixpence, shillings, half-crowns, pounds, and guineas (a 1/2, 1, 3, 6, 12, 30, 240, 252, system which uses mostly versatile numbers), to a decimal (1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000, etc.) mostly non-versatile, monetary system. The more versatile numbers were in use when London was the foremost financial center of the world. The English system of measurement with 12 inches to the foot was in use when the U.S. put a man on the moon. Now the U.S. is trying (with much resistance) to go to a non-versatile metric system. It's a noble goal to align all your measuring systems with your number system, and those who have tried to do so should be thanked for their efforts. However, measurements should be derived from a very versatile number. We should be trying to align all our numbers with our more versatile measuring system or a newer, even more versatile measuring system. Why haven't very versatile numbers, in a sense the "shelters" and the "great cathedrals" of all our numbers, been more intensively studied and taught? I believe we've been surrounded by versatile numbers for so long (months, seconds, minutes, hours, dozens, feet, six-packs, twelve-packs, twelve notes, twelve pence, etc.) that we have forgotten about them. And even if one does discover them, they are an embarrassment to a society that uses "ten," not a versatile number, as the core of its number system. I believe that school children should be able to define and list versatile numbers and very versatile numbers as well as they do prime numbers. They should also be taught to use versatile numbers in real situations as mentioned at the beginning of this chapter. Merchants, politicians, military leaders, in fact, all citizens could benefit from knowing these numbers. In other words, we should work to make these numbers part of the standard curriculum for all schools. There are probably several methods of teaching these numbers. First, one would want the students to know how to factor a number. There are certain helpful rules that are found in many mathematics textbooks, or which, I believe could be derived by the students with proper guidance. Some examples of these rules are: 1) all even numbers can be divided by two, 2) all numbers that end in 5 or 0 can be divided by five, 3) all numbers whose digits add to a number divisible by 3 can be divided by 3. There are other rules, and one could go into as much depth as one wished. Second, have the students use this knowledge of factoring to make a factor table as shown at the beginning of this chapter. They may need some assistance with some of the primes, but they should be able to make a table up to say 60 or 120 (depending on their grade level). Third, have them circle all the primes. That is, have them circle all the numbers with just two factors. One could then also go into as much detail concerning primes as one wished. Last, have them copy the table over (or use the same table), and have them circle, in the last column, every time a number is greater than all the previous numbers. In other words, (looking at the first column now), every time A NUMBER HAD MORE FACTORS THAN ALL THE PREVIOUS NUMBERS. Explain that these numbers are versatile numbers and give an example of how they are more versatile than other numbers, especially primes. The example of 23 students in a class versus 24 students in a class might be a good example to use. There may be better ways to teach this. Please let me know if you find one. One application of versatile numbers that I have found useful as a teacher is using them in teaching equivalant fractions. If one uses fractions with a denominator of 10 or 100 one is much more limited than if one uses fractions with denominators of the very versatile numbers of 12, 60, 120, 360, and 2520. Most teachers intuitively use 12. Try the others and see. In the long term, our numbering system should have a versatile number at its core rather than a non-versatile number. In my booklet Nature's Numbers (Grassroots Press, Glendale, CA) and in the video Numbers of the Future , I first discussed this, and also proposed what I believe are more efficient, easily learned numbering systems (not using 0-9 but entirely different symbols of my own invention) derived from very versatile numbers. I attempted to relate the versatile number 12 to easily remembered geometrical models formed due to the gravitational accumulation of spheres. I have personally taught these numbers of the future to over 3200 students as of this date, and I have confidence of their usefulness. In summary, an important class of numbers, possibly known to the ancient Babylonians, and equal in importance to so-called prime numbers, was rediscovered by Ramanujan 1915. Mathematicians, in the past, as well as in recent times, have recommended using one of these numbers, 12, for our number base. However, thus far society has stuck with its base ten system. In 1992, I independently developed a base 12 number system and symbolism. In 1995, I independently rediscovered Ramanujan's highly composite numbers and dubbed them "versatile numbers." Things can be SHARED EVENLY EASIER with these numbers than with other numbers. Thus they have unexplored ramifications in economics, business, psychology, medicine, and many other areas. A specific nomenclature, including SHARED EVENLY, VERSATILE NUMBERS, VERY VERSATILE NUMBERS, ANTIPRIMES, and RIGID NUMBERS was developed by me to allow the vast majority to understand the importance of versatile numbers, and to raise the status of these numbers to that of at least the status of prime numbers. Currently almost 6 billion people think, subconsciously, in terms of 10, not a versatile number or very versatile number. Force a human mind to think in terms of 10, when the most versatile of all numbers are 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, and 2520, and you have to some degree limited that mind, and possibly even warped that mind. Imagine what would be the synergetic effect if humankind s collective numerical mind were made aware of versatile numbers and were eventually brought into synchronization with a versatile number system. REFERENCES: Andrews, F. Emerson, An Excursion in Numbers , Atlantic Monthly, Oct., 1934. Asimov, Isaac, Realm of Numbers, Fawcett Crest, N.Y., 1967. Dickson, L.E., History of the Theory of Numbers, 3 vols., Chelsea, N.Y., 1952 Frieberg, Richard, An Adverturer s Guide to Number Theory, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1968. Hardy, G.W. Collected Papers of G.W. Hardy, Vol. VII, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979. Kanigel, Robert, The Man Who Knew Infinity, Charles Scribner s Sons, N.Y., 1991. Lauritzen, W.G., Numbers of the Future (video), Grassroots Press, Glendale, CA, 1995. Lauirtzen, W.G., Nature s Numbers, Grassroots Press, Glendale, CA, 1994. Ore, Oystein, Number Theory and its History, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1948. Ramanujan, S. Highly Composite Numbers, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 14, 1915. Thank-you Gene Zirkel and Mike Easterbrook for feedback on this article. (c) 1995 by W.G. Lauritzen This article is an excerpt from a forthcoming book, "Scientific Numbers of the Future." W.G. Lauritzen, 809 E. Garfield, Glendale, CA 91205 (Wlauritzen@aol.com) William Lauritzen is an author, consultant, and teacher. He holds a master s degree in psychology and has taught mathematics for the Los Angeles Unified School District at the middle and high school level for 12 years. William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 08:16:11 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX CLOS-CONC BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: CLOS-CONC Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 18, 1996 CLOSE, Frederick J. BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 265.00 CLOSED Circuit Synergetics 1, sects 224.03 251.37 251.46 331.00 400.25 501.06 537.02 537.05 538.02 538.15 602.01 814.01 953.50 1011.30 1023.11-16 1023.18 1053.30 Synergetics 2, sects 000.107 527.09 541.19 986.317 986.835 1006.41 1033.492 See: FINITE: FINITY PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE RETURNING UPON ITSELF: SYSTEMS RETURN UPON THEMSELVES SYSTEMATIC ENCLOSURE System, Open System See: BOUNDARY: BOUNDARY CONDITION FINITY AND INFINITY SYNTROPY AND ENTROPY SYSTEMS GEOMETRY CLOSEPACKED SPHERES: SPHERE PACKING AFullerExplanation,pages 009.00 018.00 100-28 132-33 138.00 154.00 164.00 175.00 178.00 183.00 189.00 201.00 227.00 Cubic Versus Hexagonal AFullerExplanation,pages 106-07 illus 104-05 Formula for Total Number of Spheres AFullerExplanation,pages 115-16 118-19 238.00 Icosahedron and Sphere Packing AFullerExplanation,pages 117-18 159.00 See: SHELL SYSTEMS Mathematical Challenge AFullerExplanation,pages 102-06 108.00 Nests AFullerExplanation,pages 103-07 111.00 115.00 120-21 Planes of Symmetry AFullerExplanation,pages 106-07 Tetrahedral Clusters AFullerExplanation,pages 110-14 120.00 illus 108.00 Triangulation AFullerExplanation,page 117.00 Vector Equilibrium and Sphere AFullerExplanation,pages 101-07 114-16 159.00 See: NUCLEAR SPHERES CLOSEST PACKING OF Bubbles Synergetics 1, sects 1025.10-14 Circles Synergetics 1, sects 982.80-84 Rods Synergetics 1, sects 412.01-02 fig 412.01 sects 1012.35 1107.10-42 Synergetics 2, sects 792.32-40 Spheres Synergetics 1, sects 200.03 205.06 222.00-53 410.00-9.05 420.05 421.01 427.02-04 515.31 536.01 621.07 782.30 782.40 fig 930.11 sects 931.61 942.01-05 981.01-24 982.13 982.71 1002.11-13 1006.11-13 1008.11-15 1011.35-62 1012.15 1210.00 p754 Synergetics 2, sects 260.30-52 261.03-04 268.07 419.30 fig 419.30 sects 466.01 466.31-35 936.17-18 986.143 986.150-51 986.161 986.223 986.440 986.741 986.760 986.771-73 987.061 1006.35-36 1033.11 1033.81 1052.32 1053.848 table 1053.849 See: ASTON, F. W. BALLS COMING TOGETHER ICOSA: CIRCUMFERENTIAL CLOSEST PACKING ISOTROPIC VECTOR MATRIX NESTABILITY OMNI- DIRECTIONAL CLOSEST PACKING OF SPHERES PRECESSION OF TWO SETS OF 10 CLOSEST PACKED SPHERES 60 CLOSEST PACKED SPHERES SPHERES AND SPACES STACKING ORANGES & CANNON BALLS CLOTHESLINE. See: TENSEGRITY CLOSELINE CLOTHING Critical Path, page 221.00 CLOUD: CLOUDS Synergetics 2, sects 543.02 790.11 986.743 Chamber Synergetics 1, sects 517.04 517.13 Nine Structure BF's Universe, pages 408-09 Critical Path, pages 336-37 fig 337.00 CLUB OF ROME Critical Path, page 284.00 Report (1974) Cosmography, page 115.00 C-MODULE. See: MODULES, C CO-ACTION: CO-INTERACTION Synergetics 2, sects 987.011 987.042 COAL Critical Path, pages 084.00 110.00 112.00 223.00 See: PETROLEUM INDUSTRY COASTLINE RECORDS (PHOENICIANS) Critical Path, page 035.00 COATES, AUSTIN Critical Path, page 013.00 COBALT Critical Path, page 004.00 CO-EXISTING Always and Only Critical Path, page ix.00 Synergetics 1, sects 226.11 400.04 507.03 Synergetics 2, sects 790.13 792.40 1033.621 See: CO- FUNCTIONS CONVEX-CONCAVE CO-OCCURRING CO-VARIABLES STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONS See: COMPRESSION AND TENSION CO-FUNCTIONS Synergetics 1, sect 515.33 COGNITION: COGNITIVE: COGNIZANCE Synergetics 1, sects 502.20 610.03 801.13 Synergetics 2, sects 440.12 505.72 526.14 543.02 938.11 See: PATTERN COGNIZANCE RECOGNITION LAGS COHERENCE: COHESION Synergetics 1, sects 109.01-03 112.00 430.03 440.08 518.05 606.03 614.01 640.21 640.50 644.01-02 645.03 647.03 700.03 713.08 726.03 780.24 921.02 1009.30-37 1024.15-21 1051.40 Synergetics 2, sects 000.112 223.08 790.11 987.222 1052.71 See: CO-ORBITING OF EARTH & MOON AROUND SUN CRITICAL PROXIMITY UNIVERSAL INTEGRITY COIL Synergetics 1, sects 529.04 644.01 1032.12 1032.23 See: SPIRAL COIN TOSS IN THE AIR Synergetics 1, sect 504.03 COINCIDENCE Critical Path, page 145.00 COINCIDENTAL DISCOVERIES Synergetics 1, sects 250.50-61 COLD WAR, AND LIVINGRY Ideas & Integ, page 196.00 See: CRYOGENICS WORLD WAR III COLLECTIVE CONCEPT Synergetics 1, sect 307.01 See: GROUP PRINCIPLE IMPOUNDING COLLEGE Critical Path, pages 062.00 088.00 231.00 235-37 See: EDUCATION FELLOWSHIP G. I. BILL SPECIALIZATION: OVERSPECIALIZATION COLLISION. See: SHIPS COLLIDING COLOR Skin Pigmentation Critical Path, page 009.00 Spectrum Synergetics 1, sects 1024.12 (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet) 1024.17 Synergetics 2, sects 269.02 269.05 1053.826 See: ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPTICAL RAINBOW RANGE Temperature Zones Critical Path, page 003.00 Trees Critical Path, page 010.00 See: RACE: NO RACE, NO CLASS COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Dymaxion World, page 008.00 COLUMBIAN FATHERS Dymaxion World, fig 447.00 COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER Cosmography, page 103.00 Critical Path, page xxi.00 Synergetics 2, sect 000.104 COLUMN: COLUMNS Synergetics 1, sects 640.02 640.11 640.20 fig 640.20 sects 640.30 640.60 644.01 646.01 705.03 706.01 707.03 721.02 724.34 Synergetics 2, sects 790.18-22 Greek, Diameter-to-Length Ratio of Cosmography, page 240.00 Possible Height of Cosmography, page 088.00 See: SLENDERNESS RATIO TENSEGRITY COLUMN COMET: COMETS Critical Path, page 144.00 Synergetics 1, sects 645.10 1009.68 Synergetics 2, sect 1009.69 See: COSMIC VACUUM CLEANER COMFORTABLE. See: MOST COMFORTABLE COMING APART PHASE Synergetics 2, sect 935.221 COMMENSURABILITY. See: IN- COMMENSURABLE INTER-COMMENSURABLE MENSURATION OMNI-RATIONAL RATIONAL WHOLE NUMBERS COMMERCE, AND INDUSTRIALIZATION Ideas & Integ, page 039.00 COMMITMENT TO HUMANITY Critical Path, pages xi.00 124-25 128.00 137.00 139.00 149.00 197.00 202.00 232.00 248.00 250.00 264.00 Synergetics 2, sects 537.54 543.15 See: ARTIST-SCIENTIST ENVIRONMENT: ALTERING THE ENVIRONMENT HUMANS, FUNCTION OF SELF-DICIPLINES SPACESHIP EARTH WORK EFFECTIVENESS COMMON SENSE Synergetics 2, sect 1001.26 COMMONERS, AFTERLIFE OF Critical Path, page 052.00 COMMONWEALTH ACCOUNTING Critical Path, pages 215-16 218.00 221.00 See: COSMIC ACCOUNTING EARNING A LIVING FELLOWSHIP HUMANS, AS UNKNOWING BILLIONAIRES COMMUNICATION: COMMUNICATIONS Grunch of Giants, pages xix.00 xxi.00 011.00 085.00 Synergetics 1, sects 163.00 302.0-303.0 530.02 801.23 1024.32 1056.15 Synergetics 2, sects 326.05 note 326.40 504.11 526.31-35 1052.64 1052.641 1052.70 Earliest Recorded Critical Path, pages 025.00 033.00 048.00 130.00 Experience and BF's Universe, pages 302-03 Fuller and BF's Universe, page 096.00 Global BF's Universe, page 127.00 Hierarchy Synergetics 1, sects 1056.20 1-15 In Brazil Critical Path, pages 304.00 307.00 Naval Training BF's Universe, pages 056-57 Post-Ideographic Critical Path, page 075.00 Radio- BF's Universe, page 069.00 Telephone Critical Path, pages 212.00 273.00 Spoken Word Critical Path, page 240.00 Technology BF's Universe, page 242.00 Telepathic BF's Universe, pages 072-74 114.00 298.00 Critical Path, page 346.00 Through Artifact Records Critical Path, pages 048-49 apndx I.00 apndx II.00 To Self and Others Critical Path, pages xi.00 125.00 Synergetics 1, sects 302.00 510.10 1056.15 Synergetics 2, sect 100.010 Tools Synergetics 2, sect 1052.70 Verbal Critical Path, pages 048.00 230-31 World- Around Broadcasting Critical Path, pages xxvi.00 218.00 War II BF's Universe, page 229.00 See: BROADCASTING DICTIONARY INFORMATION LANGUAGE LITERACY: ILLITERACY RADIO SPEECH PATTERNS TELEPHONE TELEVISION TUNABILITY: RADIO PROGRAMS WORDS COMMUNISM BF's Universe, page 190.00 Cosmography, pages 108-09 Vs Capitalism Critical Path, pgs xviii.00 xxiii.00 98.00 116.00 127-28 197.00 232.00 236.00 288-91 Grunch of Giants, pages 003.00 082.00 See: DARTMOUTH CONFERENCE KILLINGRY-POKER GAME RADIO-TRIANGULATION MAPPING SOCIALISM VS FREE ENTERPRISE U. S. S. R.-U. S. A. VIETNAM, PUPPET WARS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA WORLD WAR III IV COMMUNIST PARTY Critical Path, pages 118.00 197.00 See: UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS (U.S.S.R.) COMPACT Synergetics 1, sect 445.01 COMPARISON: COMPARATIVE Synergetics 1, sects 223.11 411.03 528.06 COMPASS: COMPASSES Island Critical Path, pages 185-86 Rose Synergetics 2, fig 608.23 Ships' Cosmography, page 213.00 COMPENDIUM ON BRAZIL'S INDUSTRIALIZATION Critical Path, page 292-308 COM-PENETRATE Synergetics 1, sect 505.04 COMPENSATE. See: COMPLEX INTERCOMPENSATION COMPLEMENTARITY: COMPLEMENTARY AFullerExplanation,pages 131.00 178-80 Synergetics 1, sects 501.13 636.01 637.01 642.01 812.03 814.00-01 953.21 1032.21 Synergetics 2, sects 223.08 506.41 792.40 986.049 1013.21 1033.664 1075.23 Allspace Filling Synergetics 1, table 223.66 col5 sects 400.42 784.10 915.02 950.34 Complementary Quanta:A- & B-Modules AFullerExplanation,pages 192-93 195.00 Concave/vex,Ten/Compression,Other Pairs AFullerExplanatn,pgs 030.00 133.00 179.00 244.00 Fundamental Complementarity in Physics AFullerExplanation,pgs 179.00 192.00 195.00 Inherent Complementarity of Universe AFullerExplanation,pages 133.00 158.00 178-79 Of Growth and Aging Synergetics 2, sects 1052.54-59 Octahedron and Tetrahedron AFullerExplanation,pages 133-35 137.00 140.00 178.00 180.00 illus 132.00 Principle of Critical Path, page 007.00 Synergetics 1, sects 226.10-11 Synergetics 2, sect 326.25 See: COEXISTING: ALWAYS AND ONLY CONSERVATION OF ENERGY COSMIC COMPLEMENTARITY EIGHTFOLD COMPLEMENTARITY ENERGETIC FUNCTIONS INTER- COMPLEMENTARY RATIONALITY BY COMPLEMENTATION TIDAL COMPLEX: COMPLEXITY Synergetics 1, sects 240.03 240.09 240.11 240.26 311.01-03 400.05 400.54 453.03 511.01 518.04 519.03 529.22 905.21 966.12 1005.40 1011.35 1053.30 Synergetics 2, sects 000.112 100.011 262.05 264.01 265.06-07 311.10 311.13 311.16 325.12 325.14 505.03 533.21 535.21-22 543.25 986.066 986.571 986.814 986.853 1001.21 1044.09 1075.10 1130.24 Inter-Compensation Synergetics 2, sect 223.05 It Synergetics 1, sects 509.20 511.01 Unity Synergetics 1, sect 707.01 Synergetics 2, sect 100.101 See: HUMANS AS ULTIMATE COMPLEXITIES OMNI- COMPLEX SIMPLEX COMPONENTS Synergetics 1, sect 1052.356 Synergetics 2, sects 325.22 792.01 See: PARTS COMPOUND: COMPOUNDS Chemical Compoundings Synergetics 1, sects 106.00 108.02 171.00 251.13 442.02 511.01 931.60 1011.23 1050.10 1054.53 1055.08 See: ATOMS AND COMPOUNDS MOLECULES Curvature in Geodesic Structures Ideas & Integ, pages 217-19 Molecular Matrix Synergetics 2, sects 466.40-43 COMPREHENDING: COMPREHENDIBILITY Synergetics 1, sects 217.04 220.02 227.03 400.20-26 502.20 1005.31 1005.51 1056.01 Synergetics 2, sects 261.01 265.01 268.02 See: APPRENDING AND COMPREHENDING GEOMETRY OF THINKING INITIAL COMPREHENSION INTELLECT: INTELLECTION UNDERSTANDING: NO FINALITY OF HUMAN COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSIBILITY OF SYSTEMS Synergetics 1, sects 400.20-26 COMPREHENSION, DEFINED Operating Manual, page 061.00 COMPREHENSIVE: COMPREHENSIVISM Fuller's Earth, pages 020.00 138.00 Synergetics 1, sects 251.05 305.05 505.03 644.02 645.10 1223.10 Synergetics 2, sects 326.30-32 537.52 543.22 987.031 1052.71 1075.21 Anticipatory Design Science BF's Universe, pages 379.00 Synergetics 2, sect 183.00 Definition of Ideas & Integ, pages 063-64 In Geopolitics Ideas & Integ, page 079.00 See: DESIGNING Scientist BF's Universe, page xii.00 Designer Ideas & Integ, pages 173-82 Acceptance of Ideas & Integ, page 181.00 Qualifications of Ideas & Integ, page 176.00 Specialists and Ideas & Integ, page 174.00 Tasks of Ideas & Integ, pages 173.00 182.00 See: WORLD PLANNING Global Perspective BF's Universe, pages 216-17 Man Ideas & Integ, pages 072-84 Architectural Research by Ideas & Integ, pages 083-84 Education for Ideas & Integ, pages 072-76 079-82 Geopolitics and Ideas & Integ, pages 079-82 Industrial Design and Ideas & Integ, page 079.00 World Planning and Ideas & Integ, page 079.00 Set Synergetics 1, sect 308.00 Vs. Specialized Training/Education BF's Universe, pages 057-58 See: EMBRACEMENT UNIVERSAL INTEGRITY COMPREHENSIVIST BF's Universe, page xii.00 COMPREHENSIVITY Great Pirates Abandoning Their Operating Manual, pages 037-38 Man Forced to Reestablish Operating Manual, page 040.00 Of Great Pirates Operating Manual, pages 021-22 COMPRESSION Fuller's Earth, page 094.00 Synergetics 1, sects 640.20-21 640.50 713.01-06 713.21-23 1054.30 Synergetics 2, sects 936.15 937.31 986.834 986.836 And Tension Cosmography, pages 087-88 109.00 234.00 Columns, Slenderness Ratio Dymaxion World, page 060.00 Limit to Cross-Section in Compression Structs Fuller's Earth, 097.00 Tension Juxtaposed with Ideas & Integ, page 212.00 See: BALL BEARINGS CIGAR SHAPE ISLAND: ISLANDS OF COMPRESSION LOAD DISTRIBUTION TENSEGRITY TENSION AND COMPRESSION COMPRESSIONAL CAPABILITY Critical Path, page 024.00 See: PNEUMATIC COMPRESSION TENSILE STRENGTH COMPULSION. See: UNTENABLE EQUILIBRIUM COMPULSION COMPUTER: COMPUTERS Grunch of Giants, pages ix.00 xix.00 005.00 032-33 041.00 080-81 090.00 Synergetics 1, sects 400.24 522.34-35 537.33 826.03 note 1110.16 1120.12 1210.0p745-6 Synergetics 2, sect 987.052 Able to Reverse Historical Patterns Critical Path, pages xxx.00 268.00 Air Pollution and Critical Path, page 280.00 And Energetic-Synergetic Geometry Dymaxion World, fig 228.00 As Electronic Credit Card Critical Path, pages 215.00 338.00 341.00 Imitation of Human Brain Operating Manual, page 102.00 Superspecialist Operating Manual, page 040.00 Beginning of Operating Manual, page 105.00 Expo '67 Proposal for Critical Path, pages 167-69 In Cosmic Accounting Critical Path, pages xxvi-xxvii Education Critical Path, pages xxxv.00 026.00 223.00 253.00 264-67 Elimination of Race-Creed Differential Critical Path,page 218.00 Library Critical Path, pages 331-32 Meteorology Critical Path, pages 181-82 Optimum Low-Cost Living Critical Path, page xxxiv.00 Integration of Critical-Path Events with Critical Path,pages 266.00 268.00 Language of Critical Path, page xxvii.00 Nuclear (CPU and Memory) Synergetics 1, sects 427.01-17 On Non-Wealth-Producing Employment Critical Path, pgs xxxiv-xxxv Omni-Directional Typewriter Synergetics 2, sects 1130.00-3.04 Paradox of the Synergetics 1, sects 204.01-02 Problem-Solving Function of Critical Path, pgs xxviii-xxix xxxv-xxxvi 167.00 262-63 Profits and Critical Path, pgs xxviii-xxix xxxiv.00 Prototyping of Critical Path, pg xxviii.00 Provide New Impersonal Problem Solution Operating Manual,pg 032.00 Research and Development Funds for Critical Path, page xx.00 Resolving Ideological Dogmas Operating Manual, page 120.00 Stores, Retrieves & Integrates Info Critical Path, pages xxvi.00 xxx.00 028.00 Strategy Combine w/Gen Sys Theory,Synergetic OperatinManual, 079-80 Trigonometric Cosmography, page 197.00 Ultra Micro Computer (U.M.C.) Synergetics 1, sect 427.17 Use in Allocation of Ergy,Physical Needs Critical Path,pgs xxvii.00 xxxi.00 xxxiv-xxxv 220-22 225.00 World Game and Critical Path, pages 215-17 219.00 221.00 225.00 See: ACCELERATING ACCELERATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CRITICAL PATH PLANNING GEOSCOPE INFORMATION INVENTORYING WORLD GAME VS WAR GAMING RESOURCES INVENTORY CONCAVE AND CONVEX BF's Universe, pages 039-40 Cosmography, pages 048.00 051.00 057-59 137-38 figs 137-38 Synergetics 2, sect 987.012 See: CONVEX-CONCAVE CONCENTRIC Synergetics 1, sects 205.01 225.03 240.44 427.05 534.03 614.06 650.04 964.10 981.20 982.61 fig 982.61 table 982.62 sects 982.70 1053.13-14 1054.30 Synergetics 2, sects 268.04 269.01 526.15 526.17 526.22-25 526.34 529.40 542.06-07 1053.826 1061.21-25 Hierarchy Limits Synergetics 1, sect 982.72 Layering Synergetics 2, sect 261.03 See: ECCENTRIC OMNI- CONCENTRIC OMNI-DIRECTIONAL CLOSEST PACKING OF SPHERES SHELL GROWTH RATES SYMMETRICAL & CONCENTRIC SYNERGETIC HIERARCHY CONCEPTION, & POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES Ideas & Integ, page 016.00 See: INTELLECT CONCEPTIONING Synergetics 1, sect 174.00 Synergetics 2, sect 986.814 See: BEGINNINGS EVENT EMBRYO CONCEPTS, INDEPENDENT OF SIZE Fuller's Earth, page 081.00 CONCEPTUAL Genesis Synergetics 1, sect 519.02 Synergetics 2, sect 261.01 See: BEGINNINGS EVENT EMBRYO LOCUS FIX PRIMITIVE REGENERATION Minimum Synergetics 2, sects 262.00-10 270.17 See: FOUR VERTEX-SPHERES OR NONE SIX VECTORS OR NONE Tuning Synergetics 1, sect 400.03 CONCEPTUALITY Synergetics 1, sects 168.00 200.02-04 202.02 210.00 216.03 223.13 240.59 251.50 345.00 363.00 403.02-03 443.01-02 501.00-08 501.14 620.01 620.12 780.10-14 905.02 964.31 990.05 Synergetics 2, sects 262.00-09 266.07 326.40 505.64 526.32 526.34 527.705 532.18 900.12 986.815 986.851 1007.22 1044.04 1071.25 1075.12 And Nonconceptuality Synergetics 1, sects 345.00 427.03 501.03 501.11-13 507.01-02 535.06 535.08 610.11 644.02 922.01-02 1053.16 Synergetics 2, sects 266.07 1007.16 1007.21 1073.15 See: SYSTEMS AND NONSYSTEMS Independent of Size Synergetics 1, sects 223.65 224.06 240.34 240.54 240.56-57 400.03 431.03 445.04 460.08 501.03 510.05 515.10-14 516.02 528.01 528.04 528.06 614.03 620.02 624.06 905.16 960.04 1005.50 1010.10-14 1023.15 Synergetics 2, sects 310.11 326.31-32 526.33 900.33 fig 986.816 sects 987.021 987.071 1071.20 1071.22 1072.22 And Time Synergetics 1, sects 780.31 922.01-02 1011.322-34 1053.16 1054.71 Synergetics 2, sects 202.03 262.04-06 266.07 269.04 270.22 501.22-24 900.11 986.131 986.181 1007.16 1007.21 1073.15 See: PRETIME PRIME PRIMITIVE See: ANGULAR INTEGRITY PRE- SIZE SIZELESS SUBFREQUENCY ZERO-SIZE Is Polyhedral Synergetics 1, sect 501.101 See: CONSIDERABLE GEOMETRICAL CONCEPTUALITY HALO CONCEPT IRRELEVANCIES: DISMISSAL OF MODELABILITY MOMENTARY CONCEPTUALITY NO HALF PROFILE NONUNITARILY CONCEPTUAL UNITARY CONCEPTUALITY CONCRETE: CEMENT Synergetics 1, sect 751.08 -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 12:29:20 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Re: **The Versatility of Numbers--Part I** I read this article with great interest, even though it is a subject of very little interest to me. However, it does help explain a notion of why in olden times we used 12 as a common system. It is worth noting that there are metric compasses which use 6400 mils rather than 360 degrees. This is for practical reasons , because an angle of 1 mil ends up being 1 meter wide at 1000meters, 2 meters wide at 2000 meters and so on. I find the practicallity behind numbers very interesting and well worth exploring, as M. Lauritsen is doing. However, I think the 10s system of being able to use systems easier is quite successful. I think that it is easier to figure out decimals easier as well. Also, I believe the decimal system has only been around for less than 200 years. The metric system was invented after the French Revolution because the French were looking for a new method of dealing with numbers and measures. As we enter the third wave, it should be interesting to see what new methods we come up with. Bill ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 12:36:27 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: I seem to be a verb Just to generate some interest and discussion that may be useful, I would like us to almost randomly quote from "I seem to be a Verb" and see what people's comments are. This is interesting, because it also is a good way to describe the Internet, which is evolving literally before our eyes. "I live on Earth at present, and I don't know what I am. I know that I am not a category. I am not a thing - a noun. I seem to be a verb, an evolutionary process- an integral function of the universe." I love this quote because a verb (me) is dynamic while a noun (I do X to make my living) is static. We are all evolving and growing day by day, just as the world is. In the information age the growth is so rapid, it is often overwhelming for us. That is what is causing so many of the world's problems. We are dealing with problems that we barely know the questions to, let alone the solutions. I believe that people like Bucky who examined the world and didn't get frustrated, but saw hope for the future are also our hope. We can take from them an inspiration to do what is right in the world and hold out hope for the future. We have to look more long-term than we ever have; for most people the future is so overwhelming it is all we can deal with making ends meet. We are afraid of what the future holds because anything we've ever learned can't prepare us for it. . Our governments who used to be on the forefront and progressive, are now just grasping at straws too; they are losing control and they can't deal with it. Their Second wave mentality is gone and the individual is more and more free to make their own choices. Inventions like the internet are making the notion of the global village more and more real. Bucky promoted "Education Automation" which talked about learning by TV and concepts like the internet and this is what is happening now. Systems like "Project based learning" which allow the students to explore subjects as they want will allow them to be able to deal more effectively with the world to come than the rote methods that we learned from. I believe the world will be a better place in the future, people like Bucky have shown that to me. People that will change the world will not be ostriches with heads in the sand. The future belongs to those who have an idea in their heads and a monkeywrench in their hands. Bucky thought we should look ahead and plan fifty years in advance. With our rapid growth that is no longer possible. If we could see ahead ten years we would be lucky. What we can do is arm ourselves with the tools for the future. I believe them to include: Learning how to think (Thinking lessons by people like Edward de Bono) and learning how to anticipate and adapt. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 20:12:08 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Jack Lazariuk Subject: Re: **The Versatility of Numbers--Part I** At 5:29 AM 5/18/96, bill paton wrote: >I read this article with great interest, even though it is a subject of >very little interest to me. However, it does help explain a notion of why >in olden times we used 12 as a common system. It is worth noting that >there are metric compasses which use 6400 mils rather than 360 degrees. >This is for practical reasons , because an angle of 1 mil ends up being 1 >meter wide at 1000meters, 2 meters wide at 2000 meters and so on. I find >the practicallity behind numbers very interesting and well worth >exploring, as M. Lauritsen is doing. However, I think the 10s system of >being able to use systems easier is quite successful. I think that it is >easier to figure out decimals easier as well. Also, I believe the decimal >system has only been around for less than 200 years. It's wonderful being able to use decimals and zero's. It would be more wonderful if the number zero was used on the number 12. Meaning you could still use a decimal system with a base twelve. Jack Lazariuk e.mail lazariukj@process.cyancorp.com FW Nietzsche 1889 What is the task of higher education? To make a man into a machine. What are the means employed? He is taught how to suffer being bored. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 02:54:47 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Steve Brant Subject: Bucky and Heidi Toffler I heard a keynote speach by Alvin and Heidi Toffler on May 13th, at the annual convention of the American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) in Chicago. During the formal remarks, Alvin stated his opinion that the world's "economic and accounting systems are obsolete." To me, this statement opened the door to promoting Bucky's view of the world. So, when they asked for questions from the audience (about 2500 people there, FYI), I got up and asked what they thought of Bucky's view that the world's economic system needed to be replaced by one based on the assumption that "everyone can win; that there need no longer be any losers." Heidi chose to respond to my question. Her response was friendly but pesimistic. Essentially, she said that she loved who Bucky was, but that his "utopian vision" did not account for the "powers in the world" that would not let what he was proposing happen. Alvin did not comment, except to say that he didn't want to end on a "downer," so he asked for another question to answer. I went up to Heidi at the end and introduced myself as "part of a network of people working on that issue (of the "world's powers"). We exchanged business cards. Anybody want her address? :-) Bottom line - at least Bucky's name got out to a bunch of people who might not be familiar with his work. - Steve Brant PS I met Hazel Henderson today (5/18) and bought her new book, Building a Win - Win World. She mentions Bucky 3 times in the book. (Looks like a good book.) ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 14:54:35 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: **The Versatility of Numbers--Part I** In-Reply-To: > I read this article with great interest, even though it is a subject of > very little interest to me. However, it does help explain a notion of why > in olden times we used 12 as a common system. It is worth noting that > there are metric compasses which use 6400 mils rather than 360 degrees. > This is for practical reasons , because an angle of 1 mil ends up being 1 > meter wide at 1000meters, 2 meters wide at 2000 meters and so on. I find > the practicallity behind numbers very interesting and well worth > exploring, as M. Lauritsen is doing. However, I think the 10s system of > being able to use systems easier is quite successful. I think that it is > easier to figure out decimals easier as well. Also, I believe the decimal > system has only been around for less than 200 years. there is this idea which is spreading now that all computer accounting will have a problem becuase of the zeros in the year 2000. > > The metric system was invented after the French Revolution because the > French were looking for a new method of dealing with numbers and measures. > As we enter the third wave, it should be interesting to see what new > methods we come up with. > the foot comes from the Greek or ealier, the mile comes from the roman and the stad ( 8 in one mile) come from the Greek, all are used by Fuller- the stad is the stadium lenght. tagdi > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 06:42:22 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX COND-CORP BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: COND-CORP Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 19, 1996 CONDITIONED And Misconditioned Reflexes Critical Path, page 055.00 See: BEHAVIOR Reflex. See: REFLEX CONE Synergetics 1, sects 224.30 400.10 536.32 541.30-36 figs 541.31A-F 541.32G 541.33Hp796 541.34Ip796 541.34K 541.34L 541.34Mp796 sects 621.03 706.02 923.30-31 961.46 Synergetics 2, sects 793.05 1061.20-25 CONFESSION OF SINS Critical Path, pages 043.00 048.00 CONGLOMERATE: CONGLOMERATES Synergetics 1, sect 240.50 Business Critical Path, pages 105.00 273-74 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Critical Path, page 286.00 CONGRUENCE Synergetics 1, sects 228.10 522.31 646.03 831.31 931.10 982.70 1050.20 1221.18 table 1221.20 sects 1222.11 1222.30 1223.13 Synergetics 2, sects 100.021-23 263.02 1013.12-14 1033.50-55 1053.801-02 plate 004.00 And Incongruence Synergetics 2, table 1033.192 At the Center Synergetics 1, sects 415.10 441.01-04 441.10 905.35 905.65 924.00-11 931.62 954.55 970.12 1012.20 1012.30 1012.36 1052.10 Synergetics 2, sects 542.06-07 1033.031 1053.812 1053.844 1073.11 1076.11 See: CONVEX AND CONCAVE VE: ZEROPHASE Of Vectors Synergetics 1, sects 1011.40-41 1030.11 Synergetics 2, sects 1053.804-13 See: QUANTUM LOSS BY CONGRUENCE See: BONDING DECEPTIVENESS OF SENSING MULTI-CONGRUENCE OMNI- CONGRUENCE CONNECTICUT CANADA TEXTILE CO(SHERBROOKE,CANADA)BF'sUniverse, pg 021.00 CONNECTING: CONNECTION(S) And Relatedness Synergetics 1, sects 509.30 1023.16 See: BETWEEN AND NOT OF ORDER UNDERLYING RANDOMNESS TETRAHEDRAL NUMBER See: COUPLING INTERCONNECTING JOINED: JOINT LINKAGE CONSCIOUS: CONSCIOUSNESS Synergetics 1, sects 143.00 165.00 223.11 302.00 303.00 426.47 458.10 502.24-25 505.33 529.06 723.04 Synergetics 2, sects 265.01 268.05-06 537.44 542.05 1075.24 Defined by Fuller AFullerExplanation,pages 011-12 Thought. See: THOUGHT See: AWARENESS MAN'S CONSCIOUS PARTICIPATION IN EVOLUTION SUBCONSCIOUS COORDINATE FUNCTIONING CONSERVATION: LOCAL CONSERVATION Synergetics 2, sects 541.15-19 541.42 935.16 1006.40 1052.53 And Annihilation See: ENERGY QUANTA TRANSFORMINGS OCTAHEDRON AS CONSERVATION & ANNIHILATION MODEL Model See: OCTAHEDRON AS CONSERVATION & ANNIHILATION MODEL Of Energy Critical Path, pages 109.00 158.00 345.00 Synergetics 1, sects 116.00 305.04 341.45 501.13 530.06 921.01 921.20-21 921.40 940.11 942.10 Synergetics 2, sects 100.101 541.15-19 935.11-18 936.22 968.628 1052.59 See: THERMODYNAMICS: SECOND LAW Finite Universe: Principle of Synergetics 1, sects 224.50 638.02 1012.21 1051.40 Synergetics 2, sects 790.14 1033.492 Integrity Critical Path, page 157.00 Intellect, Law of Ideas & Integ, page 303.00 Parity Critical Path, page 007.00 Symmetry: Principle of Synergetics 1, sects 232.00-03 See: AIR POLLUTION ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT LAND & SOIL CONSERVATION PATTERN CONSERVATION CONSIDERABLE SET: CONSIDERED SET Synergetics 1, sects 228.01 228.10-11 400.011 400.07 509.00-31 510.05 Synergetics 2, sects 228.12 986.217 986.473 986.819 1044.03 See: THINKABLE SET SYSTEM TAKEOUT CONSIDERATION: CONSIDERABILITY Synergetics 1, sects 527.06 620.01 1031.16 Synergetics 2, sects 265.04 268.03 325.23 526.15 526.32 1044.04-05 For Others Synergetics 2, sects 186.00 537.52-54 See: INTER- CONSIDERABILITY SELF- CONSIDERATION STAR EVENTS THINKABILITY UNIVERSE CONSIDERS ITSELF CONSIDERED, CONSIDERATION, DEFINITION Cosmography, pages 071.00 note 130.00 CONSTANT Proportional Accommodating Median Synergetics 2, sect 987.052 See: INCOMMENSURABILITY EQUATION Proportionality Synergetics 2, sects 251.16 326.25 Relative Abundance AFullerExplanation,pages 044.00 074.00 Synergetics 1, sects 223.10-19 223.66 col9 505.11 523.03 527.10-11 527.60-62 538.02 538.13 538.15 604.01 782.40 995.02-03 995.31 fig 1054.40 sect 1055.04 Synergetics 2, sects 202.03 270.21 501.23 1072.10 1077.00-11 Equation Synergetics 1, fig 400.30captn sect 1010.10 Synergetics 2, sects 269.06 501.23 1007.27 1033.51 See: CROSSINGS, OPENINGS AND TRAJECTORIES EULER'S TOPOLOGY POINTS, AREAS AND LINES PRIME NUMBER INHERENCY & CONSTANT RELATIVE ABUNDANCE: PRINCIPLE OF SYSTEM CONSTANTS Triangular Symmetry Synergetics 2, sects 100.50-51 Volume Model Synergetics 1, sects 961.10-12 See: MODULES: A AND B QUANTA MODULES: CONSTANT VOLUME MODEL Zenith Model Critical Path, pages 172-73 Synergetics 1, sects 1102.00-7.42 fig 1101.02 See: GEOSCOPE Projection Synergetics 1, sects 1100.0-20.12 See: DYMAXION AIROCEAN WORLD MAP CONSTANTS: CONSTANCY Synergetics 1, sects 200.04 223.82 223.89 240.47 529.05 600.04 601.01 621.01-07 703.15 782.11-12 782.40 905.42 960.04 962.07 982.13 1012.32 1024.25 Synergetics 2, sects 100.321 201.22 541.41 986.131 986.711 986.721 1033.663 1071.20 1072.21-32 1075.22 1075.24 And Variables Synergetics 2, sects 987.033note 987.042 See: INTERCOMMENSURABLE See: COORDINATE INVARIANT ELECTROMAGNETIC CONSTANT GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATIONAL CONSTANT IRRATIONAL CONSTANTS PLANCK'S CONSTANT RADIATIONAL CONSTANT SYNERGETICS CONSTANT SYSTEM CONSTANTS TENSIONAL CONSTANCY CONSTANTINOPLE Critical Path, pages 070.00 072.00 CONSTELLAR: CONSTELLATION Synergetics 1, sects 225.03 403.02 502.20 510.08 600.03-04 601.02 620.01 985.21 Synergetics 2, sect 1033.103 See: CONSIDER: CONSIDERATION STAR EVENTS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dymaxion Deployment Unit (DDU) BF's Universe, page 207.00 Environment and BF's Universe, page 125.00 Geodesic Dome BF's Universe, page 321.00 Ten-Deck Prefabrication BF's Universe, pages 126-27 CONSUMER GOODS Critical Path, pages 231.00 266.00 Fallout from Killingry Critical Path, pages 148.00 232-33 236.00 World Game and Critical Path, page 215.00 See: LIVINGRY VS KILLINGRY CONTAINER And Contained Synergetics 1, sects 531.03 1053.17 Synergetics 2, sects 986.851 1053.72 Corporation of America Dymaxion World, page 061.00 Structuring Synergetics 1, sects 1053.70-78 See: DISCRETE HANDS PACKAGE CONTIGUOUS, DISPLACEMENT ACCELERATION Ideas & Integ, pages 021-22 CONTINUITY & DISCONTINUITY(IN STRUCTURE) Critical Path, pages 189-90 See: DISCONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY PATTERN STRIP SCENARIO CONTINUOUS MAN Synergetics 2, sect 1052.67 Definition of Ideas & Integ, page 282.00 Features of Ideas & Integ, page 283.00 General Ideas & Integ, pages 278-301 Intellectual Capability of Ideas & Integ, page 284.00 Pattern Strip. See: TETRAHELIX: CONTINUOUS PATTERN STRIP See: GROUP MEMORY INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP PRINCIPLE CONTINUUM. See: AREA GRAVITATIONAL CONTINUUM NO CONTINUUM SURFACE CONTOURS OF SYMMETRY Dymaxion World, page 046.00 CONTRACTING: CONTRACTION Synergetics 1, sects 461.09 905.35 1030.11 Metaphysical Universe Synergetics 1, sects 217.02 323.00 Synergetics 2, sects 326.05-09 See: EXPANDING PHYSICAL UNIVERSE INFORMATION VS ENTROPY METAPHYSICAL & PHYSICAL See: EXPANDING & CONTRACTING SYMMETRICAL CONTRACTION CONTROL: CONTROLS Synergetics 1, sects 427.03 901.18 982.21 1050.11 Synergetics 2, sects 540.14 901.19 Line of Nature. See: CUBE: DIAGONAL OF CUBE PRIME VECTOR TETRA EDGE Of the Seas BF's Universe, pages 053-56 See: AUTOMATION ENVIRONMENT CONTROLS FEEDBACK INFORMATION CONTROL SYSTEM OMNIRATIONAL CONTROL MATRIX RUDDERING SHUNTING STEERING VALVING CONTROLLING PERSONALITY BF's Universe, pages 093.00 CONVERGENCE: CONVERGENT Fuller's Earth, pages 067.00 103-04 Synergetics 1, sects 410.06 505.101 536.02 647.03 713.07-08 716.10-11 905.20 962.07 962.20 1005.62 1012.33-37 1054.56 1054.61 Synergetics 2, sects 260.21 504.12 541.43 542.07 987.071-72 1053.803 1074.12 To a Nucleus Synergetics 2, sects 260.40-42 Vs Parallel Perception Synergetics 1, sect 1005.62 Synergetics 2, sects 260.20-22 fig 260.211 sects 260.33-34 fig 986.076 See: CORNER DOMAINS OF CONVERGENCES NON- CONVERGENCE PRIME CONVERGENCE VECTORAL CONVERGENCE VERTEX CONVERGENT-DIVERGENT Synergetics 1, sects 325.00 647.10 825.29 905.22-23 960.04 960.10 966.03 982.52 985.20 1009.10 1012.16 1012.33 1023.15 1030.20 1051.40 1223.13 Synergetics 2, sects 201.11 260.33 260.41-42 260.51-53 266.01-07 268.04 269.01 270.21 441.021 501.201 505.62 527.08 figs 527.08 527.09 sects 986.091 986.113 986.628 986.821 1006.41 table 1033.20 sects 1044.06 1053.812-13 1053.841-45 1061.21-25 1073.21 1075.23 Intertransform. See: TELEOLOGICAL BOW TIE SYMBOL Limits Synergetics 2, sects 1033.65-659 See: BOW TIE SYMBOL ENERGETIC FUNCTIONS FOURTH DIMENSION INTERWEAVING JITTERBUG MOTIONS: SIX POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE NOW HOURGLASS PRECESSION OF TWO SETS OF 10 CLOSEST PACKED SPHERES 60 CLOSEST PACKED SPHERES TORQUE AT THE CENTER OF CONVERGENCE CONVEX-CONCAVE Synergetics 1, sects 223.01 224.12 224.50 251.12-13 400.04-05 400.45-46 413.04 415.10-11 419.05 452.03-07 456.03 501.11-12 507.03-04 527.22 535.02 535.02 note 610.11 625.02-06 812.04 901.03 905.11-23 905.33-34 1012.20 1021.10-13 1031.11 1032.00-31 1053.16 1053.32 1106.11 1221.18 Synergetics 2, sects 223.06 251.021 265.04 269.07 466.16 938.11-16 986.166 1013.14 1044.01 1044.06 fig 1073.10 sects 1076.11-12 Law of Convex-Concave Synergetics 1, sect 953.25 Tetrahedron Synergetics 1, sects 1021.10-13 Synergetics 2, sects 223.06 223.09 See: DUALITY TWONESS INSIDENESS & OUTSIDENESS MULTIPLICATIVE TWONESS RUBBER GLOVE SPHERES AND SPACES CO- Occurring: Always and Only Synergetics 2, table 1033.20 See: COEXISTING: ALWAYS AND ONLY PROTON AND NEUTRON Operate: Co-Operating Synergetics 1, sect 104.00 Orbiting of Earth and Moon Critical Path, pgs xviii.00 034.00 Synergetics 1, sects 517.101 518.02 fig 641.01 D sects 645.03-04 646.03 764.02 780.22 942.12 1009.64 1104.02 Synergetics 2, sects 535.21-22 790.22 791.01-08 936.11 1053.803 1130.20-24 Sun Critical Path, pages 028.00 034.00 037.00 119.00 131.00 142.00 163.00 173.00 184.00 245.00 fig 143.00 Synergetics 1, sects 517.23 533.05 1005.22 1009.20-21 1009.62 1009.93 1054.57 1104.02 Synergetics 2, sects 400.654 533.09-12 535.21-22 790.22 791.01-08 936.11 1130.23-24 Geoscope and Sun Critical Path, page 172.00 CO-ORDINATE: COORDINATES Invariant Synergetics 1, sect 223.81 Symmetry Synergetics 1, sect 441.10 See: CHEESE TETRAHEDRON: COORDINATE SYMMETRY System AFullerExplanation,pages 002.00 065.00 097.00 205.00 240.00 Dymaxion World, 039.00 Synergetics 2, sect 987.075 Babylonian Critical Path, page 033.00 See: SYNERGETICS XYZ COORDINATE SYSTEM Cartesian AFullerExplanation,pages 070-71 088.00 097.00 131.00 137.00 140.00 154.00 157.00 209.00 211.00 illus 072.00 For Multi-Deck Structures Dymaxion World, fig 027.00 Of Nature Synergetics 1, sects 203.04-09 210.00 214.00 410.01-12 536.02 537.04 538.01 538.15 540.09 620.09 990.03 1003.11 1011.41 1031.15 1042.01 Synergetics 2, sects 000.125-31 201.21 260.33 260.41 461.11 986.089 986.090-96 986.474 986.776 1033.54 See: CONTROL LINE OF NATURE GRAND CENTRAL STATION: NATURE'S GRAND CENTRAL STATION NATURE HAS NO SEPARATE DEPARTMENTS NATURE'S BASIC DESIGNING TOOLS SYNERGETICS Origin AFullerExplanation,pages 012.00 033.00 065.00 097.00 140.00 Spherical AFullerExplanation,pages 071.00 illus 072.00 See: BABYLONIAN COORDINATES C-G-S: C-Gt-S SYSTEM CONSTANT ZENITH PROJECTION GRID ISOTROPIC VECTOR MATRIX LINEAR COORDINATES MATRIX OMNIRATIONAL CONTROL MATRIX SIXTY-DEGREE COORDINATION SPHERICAL COORDINATES SYNERGETICS COORDINATES THREE-WAY GREAT CIRCLING: THREE-WAY GRID XYZ COORDINATE SYSTEM CO-ORDINATING: COORDINATION Systems Cubical Cosmography, pages 052-53 060.00 Tetrahedon-Based Cosmography, pages 052-55 058.00 XYZ Cosmography, pages 063.00 099.00 140.00 196-97 220.00 228.00 See: SPONTANEOUS COORDINATION SUBCONSCIOUS COORDINATE FUNCTIONING COOKIES AFullerExplanation,pages 085.00 130.00 illus 086.00 COPE: COPING Synergetics 1, sect 1005.61 Synergetics 2, sect 311.14 COPERNICUS, NICOLAUS AFullerExplanation,page 071.00 Cosmography, pages 033.00 035.00 103.00 Critical Path, pages xxi.00 037.00 Dymaxion World, page 003.00 Fuller's Earth, page 127.00 note Synergetics 1, sects 1009.81 1210.00 p738 Synergetics 2, sects 000.104 646.11 (7) 646.20 791.01 Revolution Fuller's Earth, page 127.00 COPPER BF's Universe, pages 197.00 200-02 Cosmography, pages 114-15 Critical Path, pages 289-90 Grunch of Giants, pages 025.00 042.00 046.00 Ideas & Integ, page 096.00 Synergetics 1, sect 117.00 Synergetics 2, sect 1052.85 As Bellwether Metal BF's Universe, pages 200-01 Early Money Critical Path, page 075.00 Discovery of Critical Path, page 242.00 Found in Cyprus Critical Path, pages 015-16 Hemispheres Spun in Cosmography, page 236.00 In Obsolete Equipment Ideas & Integ, pages 098.00 143.00 More With Less Trend BF's Universe, page 202.00 Production of Critical Path, pages 082.00 084.00 104.00 Qualities of Critical Path, pages 015.00 084.00 Recirculation of Critical Path, pages 281-84 Recycling Pattern BF's Universe, pages 201-02 Use in Cables Critical Path, pgs xxiii.00 080.00 See: BRONZE METALS: RECIRCULATION OF CORE: CORING. See: EULER'S TOPOLOGY PLUS TWO RUBBER DOUGHNUT TORUS CORN Critical Path, page 212.00 CORNELL BF's Universe, pages 260-63 Critical Path, page 328.00 Univ (Geoscope) (Ithaca, NY, USA) Critical Path, page 174.00 fig 171.00 Dymaxion World, figs 260.00 373.00 443.00 CORNER: CORNERABILITY Synergetics 2, sects 260.42 527.705 1052.357 Event Corners Synergetics 2, sects 265.09 400.57 527.705 610.24 610.31 987.078 See: LEAK IN TETRA CORNERS NATURE IN A CORNER TUNABILITY OF CORNERS VERTEX See: NATURE IN A CORNER CORNERS (VERTEXES) Cosmography, page 141.00 fig 142.00 Fuller's Earth, page 061.00 fig 062.00 See: EULER'S FORMULA FLEX-CORNERS VERTEXES CORNUCOPIA Synergetics 2, sect 541.01 A COROLLARIES OF SYNERGETICS. See: SYNERGETICS COROLLARIES COROLLARY OF Angular Topology. See: CONSERVATION OF FINITE UNIVERSE Principle of Functions. See: COMPLEMENTARITY: PRINCIPLE OF Synergetic Advantage. See: IRREVERSIBILITY: PRINCIPLE OF Synergy Synergetics 1, sects 114.00 115.00 213.00 See: WHOLE SYSTEM: PRINCIPLE OF CORPORATION: CORPORATIONS Synergetics 1, sect 250.41 Abundance BF's Universe, page 376.00 As Landowner Critical Path, page 273.00 Nonphysical Entity Critical Path, page 105.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 018.00 028-29 034.00 037-41 057.00 078.00 081-82 Distrust of BF's Universe, page 178.00 Economic Games of Grunch of Giants, pages 057-60 063.00 067-78 081-82 Geodesic Dome BF's Universe, pages 334.00 336.00 Granted Privileges of Grunch of Giants, page 029.00 Increasing Profits of Critical Path, pgs xxviii-xxix 220.00 Individual and BF's Universe, pages 119-20 Industrial Games of Grunch of Giants, pages 055-57 Mergers & Acquisitions of Grunch of Giants, pages 033.00 037-38 Motives of BF's Universe, pages 184-85 Propaganda of Grunch of Giants, page 057.00 Royal Sanction of Grunch of Giants, page 026.00 Settlement Patterns and BF's Universe, page 257.00 Steel Held By Ideas & Integ, pages 098-100 Supranational Grunch of Giants, pages xxi.00 001-02 017.00 034-36 040-41 044-45 052-54 080-82 Technology and BF's Universe, pages 136-37 Transnational Critical Path, page 218.00 See: CAPITALISM FREE ENTERPRISE FUNDAMENTAL RISK ENTERPRISE GRUNCH OF GIANTS PROFIT PROFIT MOTIVE STOCKHOLDER STOCKS -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 15:46:32 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: the big model( Fuller)! In-Reply-To: <960519025446_304351128@emout12.mail.aol.com> itrying to see if there is order to fuller ideas, to use as ecuation tools. brains cant think, mind sort events. first impression, which might be useful but not completly benficial, sorting out numbers(statistic) and data can be doen in fragments ex GNP for a country, or world in last 100 years. second kind of sorting: relational question which take in account incredible circits of feedbak- example calculating the cost of 1 gallon of oil in the lab(trafffic, energy, suprflous work force ect), or the rate of travel change in the last 100 years; there are other of this sort question that Fuller dealt with in artistic way. specialized texts are equilbrium systems, with some nonlinear sections. pandulum, swing is an equilbrium devices( mostly linear) part 2: citical path - parth 2 from theory of design to answer 2 question at time..... this deals with stratage for learning which take acount of the present and future contingencies. these points just to skim no exhortation meant, your eye might catch point her or there, if nothing please forget it. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 12:14:43 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Dome manufacturers (fwd) Michael Rader writes: > From kirk.dnaco.net!dnaco.net!michael Sun May 19 07:19:09 1996 > From: Michael Rader > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com > Subject: Dome manufacturers > Message-ID: > Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 10:16:03 -0400 (EDT) > Priority: NORMAL > X-Mailer: Simeon for Win32 Version 4.0.2 > X-Authentication: none > MIME-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII > > > Joe - > > This gentleman was nice enough to search through a CD-ROM of Phone > numbers looking for matches/updates to the dome manufactures list on my > geodesic pages. Thought you might want to see this. I noticed that > some manufacturers that I know exist (I've had email or postal mail > recently) can't be found on the CD-ROM, so I would say that the CD-ROM > is not 100% accurate. However, it does provide me with some potential > updates. > > Enjoy. > > Michael > > ------ > > > On Thu, 16 May 1996 00:44:51 -0300 VINICIUS FERNANDO ARCARO > wrote: > > > Dear Mr. Michael Rader > (michael@dnaco.net): > > > > I checked your list of American dome manufacturers with the September > > 1995 edition of PhoneDisc Business. > > > > Regards, > > Vinicius Fernando Arcaro > > Brazil > > > > The results were the following: > > > > > > ALUMINUM GDSC DOMES & SPHERES > > 4019 PARK AVE > > MIAMI, FL 33133-6351 > > 305-625-9436 > > > > AMERICAN GEODESICS INC > > 1505 WEBSTER ST > > RICHMOND, VA 23220-2319 > > 804-643-3184 > > > > AMERICAN INGENUITY DOMES > > 8777 HOLIDAY SPRINGS RD > > ROCKLEDGE, FL 32955-5805 > > 407-254-4220 > > > > ANTENNAS FOR COMMUNICATIONS > > 350 CYPRESS RD > > OCALA, FL 34472-3198 > > 904-687-4121 > > > > ArkaTents ---> NOT FOUND > > 810-989-9500 > > > > BUSCH INDUSTRIES INC > > 900 E PARIS AVE SE #-304 > > GRAND RAPIDS, MI 49546-3676 > > 616-957-3737 > > > > Cadco of New York State, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > CALIFORNIA DOMES > > Box #-1047 > > MIDDLETOWN, CA 95461-1047 > > 707-987-3511 > > > > CASCADE DOMES & SHELTERS > > 4005 HIGHWAY 101 #-6 > > FLORENCE, OR 97439-8829 > > 503-997-3584 > > > > CONSERVATEK > > 498 LOOP #-336E > > CONROE, TX 77301-1433 > > 409-539-1747 > > > > DomeBuilders Co. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Dome Home Systems, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 608-524-4555 > > > > Dome Kits International ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > DOME TECHNOLOGY > > 3007 E 49TH N > > IDAHO FALLS, ID 83401-1337 > > 208-529-0833 > > > > Geodyssey Corp. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > DOMES DIVERSIFIED > > PRESCOTT, AZ 86301 > > 520-445-1212 > > > > Domes, Inc ---> NOT FOUND > > 415-934-9121 > > > > Domes of Sonoma ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > DOMESCAPES > > 4011 BRANDYCHASE WAY #-287 > > CINCINNATI, OH 45245-4107 > > 513-232-2470 > > > > Domespace Co. ---> NOT FOUND > > 212-517-7920 > > > > DOMESTIC DESIGNS INC > > 2605 DURHAM RD > > BRISTOL, PA 19007-6925 > > 215-945-1400 > > > > Dome West ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Domicile Kit Co. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Earth Dynamics, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Earthwhile ---> NOT FOUND > > 719-596-5337 > > > > EMOD, Inc ---> NOT FOUND > > 201-792-6831 > > > > ENCHANTED WEST GEODESIC DOMES > > 1613 ASH AVE > > LAS CRUCES, NM 88001-2001 > > 505-522-3522 > > > > Energy Structures, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 612-772-1207 > > > > Envirotecture ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > FIBERDOME INCORPORATED > > 1204 S MAIN ST > > LAKE MILLS, WI 53551-1817 > > 414-648-8376 > > > > Geo-Built Tent Rentals ---> NOT FOUND > > 513-663-5017 > > > > Geodesic Dome Homes > > ? > > > > GEODESIC DOMES & HOMES > > 608 STATE HIGHWAY 110 N > > WHITEHOUSE, TX 75791-3038 > > 903-839-2000 > > > > GEODESIC DOMES > > 10290 DAVISON RD > > DAVISON, MI 48423-1239 > > 810-653-2383 > > > > Geodesic Homes ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > GeoDomes Woodworks ---> NOT FOUND > > 909-787-8800 > > > > Geometrica, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 713-984-7573 > > > > Hasey Company, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > HEXADOME OF AMERICA > > EL CAJON, CA 92020 > > 619-440-0434 > > > > Hexadome of Alabama ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Intergalactic Tool Co. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > J and D Solar Products ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Key Dome ---> NOT FOUND > > 305-665-3541 > > > > KingDomes ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Kyner Shelters ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Lundahl Scientific ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > McLeod Domes ---> DIMENSIONS IN THE ROUND > > 4486 PARKMAN RD NW > > WARREN, OH 44481-9173 > > 216-898-6804 > > > > MERO Structures, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > M.L.D. Construction ---> MOTHER LODE DOMES > > HIGHWAY 49 > > SONORA, CA 95370 > > 209-533-3663 > > > > Monolithic Constructors, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 214-483-7423 > > > > Moulded Fiberglass Concrete Forms ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Nation's Hoop Carpenters ---> NOT FOUND > > 215-870-9443 > > > > NATURAL SPACES DOMES > > 37955 BRIDGE RD > > NORTH BRANCH, MN 55056 > > 612-674-4292 > > > > North Face, The ---> NOT FOUND > > 415-527-9700 > > > > OREGON DOME INC > > 3215 MEADOW LN > > EUGENE, OR 97402-6505 > > 503-689-3443 > > > > Pacific Dome Systems ---> NOT FOUND > > 206-876-4536 > > > > Parabam, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Pierce Structures ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Polydome ---> NOT FOUND > > 714-574-1400 > > > > Pond-Brook Products ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Precision Structures ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Rigging International ---> NOT FOUND > > 415-465-9300 > > > > Schaeffer Domes ---> NOT FOUND > > 914-658-8753 > > > > Semispheres ---> AMERICAN GEODESICS INC > > 1505 WEBSTER ST > > RICHMOND, VA 23220-2319 > > 804-643-3184 > > > > SHELTER SYSTEMS > > SANTA CRUZ, CA 95060 > > 408-457-1153 > > > > Space Frames, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Spitz Space Systems, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > Stardome ---> NOT FOUND > > 408-728-2911 > > > > Starnet Structures, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > STOREX SYSTEMS INC > > 6772 MARTIN ST > > ROME, NY 13440-7123 > > 315-339-5151 > > > > Stromberg's Chicks ---> NOTHING TO DO WITH DOMES > > 218-587-2222 > > > > Synestructics, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > System Resources Co. ---> NOT FOUND > > 617-272-5772 > > > > TEMCOR > > 79 W 12TH ST > > NEW YORK, NY 10011-8565 > > 212-629-9022 > > > > Tensegrity International, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 805-646-2421 > > > > Tension Structures, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > TIMBERLINE GEODESICS INC > > 2015 BLAKE ST > > BERKELEY, CA 94704-2688 > > 510-849-4481 > > > > TOBEL DOMES > > 15249 GOLDA ODESSA LN > > LAKESIDE, CA 92040-1933 > > 619-443-6503 > > > > TOPSIDER HOMES > > RR 1 WELLSVILLE, PA 17365-9801 > > 717-432-8018 > > > > Triadome, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > UNISTRUT SPACE FRAME > > 4077 2ND ST > > WAYNE, MI 48184-1714 > > 313-728-8737 > > > > U.S. Domes, Inc. ---> NOT FOUND > > 215-825-6181 > > > > Western Hemisphere, Ltd. ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > National Association of Dome Manufacturers ---> NOT FOUND > > ? > > > > National Dome Council ---> NOT FOUND > > 202-822-0576 > > > --------------------------------------------------------- > Michael Rader > michael@dnaco.net > "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/domes/" > Growing Spaces "Growing Dome" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/growing-spaces/" > "If it isn't a dome, it's not a home" > --------------------------------------------------------- > > > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 May 1996 09:41:43 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX CORR-CZ BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: CORR-CZ Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 20, 1996 CORRUPTION Critical Path, pages 101.00 275.00 Evolution Transcends Critical Path, page 230.00 In Banks Critical Path, pages 090-93 Lobbying Critical Path, page 286.00 See: BEHIND-THE-SCENES POWER STRUCTURE INTEGRITY PIRATES PROTECTION CORT, JOHN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 150.00 COSMIC Synergerics 1, sects 601.01-02 780.20-28 905.34 905.66 951.10 954.40 966.03 980.02 982.12-13 982.71 982.83 1005.60 1009.73 1011.10 1012.01 1222.20 Synergerics 2, sects 286.06 311.15 326.07 935.13 1044.12 1052.66 1073.00 Absolutes Synergerics 1, fig 419.03 Accounting Synergerics 1, sect 950.34 Synergerics 2, sect 326.07 Ends Taxes Critical Path, page 219.00 In Land and Soil Conservation Critical Path, page 270.00 World Game Critical Path, pages 199-200 222-23 Life Support and Critical Path, page 266.00 Metabolic Wealth and Critical Path, page 262.00 Nature's Always Most Economical in Critical Path, page xxvii.00 Of Energy Income Critical Path, pages xvii-xviii On Earth Critical Path, pages 119-20 202.00 Physical and Metaphysical Critical Path, page 109.00 Uniform Energy-Value System of Critical Path, pages xxxi-iv 219.00 Use of Computer in Critical Path, pages xxvi-viii 215.00 Vs Profit Motive Critical Path, pages 275-76 See: COMMONWEALTH ACCOUNTING COMPUTER ECOLOGY ENERGY ACCOUNTING HUMANS, FUNCTION OF INTERCOMPLEMENTATION SPACESHIP EARTH WORLD GAME And Local Synergerics 1, sects 512.01 623.14 643.00 645.10 648.02 707.02-03 726.03 782.21-22 782.50 960.05 981.02 1005.52-55 1024.23-25 1042.04 1053.17 1110.16 1223.13 page 786.00 Synergerics 2, sects 223.06 223.08 311.18 325.15 326.07 326.12 326.40 501.131 501.24 505.52 529.40 532.17 533.07-12 533.21-22 537.41-46 541.15-19 543.10-15 543.22 986.042 986.216-17 986.726 986.752 986.758-59 986.853 987.011 1033.122 1052.54 1052.59 1075.23-24 1130.11 fig 1130.24 See: ASTRO AND NUCLEIC NO LOCAL CHANGE NUCLEUS AND GALAXIES ORBITING MAGNITUDES PROXIMITY AND REMOTENESS WHOLES AND PARTS Background Radiation Synergerics 2, sect 987.061 Clouds Cosmography, pages 245-46 Complementary Synergerics 1, sect 521.05 Democracy Synergerics 1, sect 410.03 See: AVOGADRO: GENERALIZED AVOGADRO SYSTEM Environment Synergerics 2, sect 000.1271 Event Synergerics 1, sects 464.07 980.02 Synergerics 2, sects 537.51 987.010 See: SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM VECTORS OR NONE Evolution Critical Path, pages ix.00 xvii-iii See: EVOLUTION, CLASS-ONE Field Synergerics 2, sect 1033.11 Hierarchy AFullerExplanation,pages 009.00 143.00 156-58 165-56 216.00 Synergerics 1, fig 982.61 table 982.62 sects 1056.10 1056.20 Synergerics 2, sects 100.105 100.320-23 100.403 321.05 982.61 A table 982.62 A sects 986.314 986.571 986.831 986.851-52 1033.104 1033.127 1033.631 plate 009.00 See: PRIMITIVE HIERARCHY SYNERGETIC HIERARCHY Inherency Synergerics 2, sects 1073.10-14 fig 1073.10 See: PRIME Integrity Synergerics 1, sects 1056.11 1056.20 gg38 Laws. See: GENERALIZED PRINCIPLES Limit Synergerics 1, sects 455.02 982.61 1053.16 Point Synergerics 1, sects 334.00 441.04 See: TURNAROUND LIMIT Middle Ground Synergerics 1, sect 1110.16 Motion Synergerics 2, sect 1001.21 Neutral Synergerics 1, sect 905.66 Perspective BF's Universe, pages 226-27 Plurality Humans in Universe,pages 035-37 Railroad Tracks. See: GREAT CIRCLES Religious Sense Humans in Universe,pages 038-40 042.00 073.00 093-94 Resources Inventory. See: CHEMICAL ELEMENTS Set Synergerics 2, sect 987.011 Structuring Synergerics 1, sect 1005.60 Synergerics 2, sects 791.00-08 987.011 Symmetry Synergerics 1, sect 623.14 Unity Synergerics 2, sect 987.042 Vacuum Cleaner Synergerics 2, sect 1009.69 Zero Synergerics 1, sects 443.03 645.10 Synergerics 2, sects 986.14 1053.847 See: EQUANIMITY See: A PRIORI UNIVERSE COSMOGONY Synergerics 2, sect 986.754 COSMOGRAPHY (BOOK) Humans in Universe,pages 064-72 COSMOLOGY Critical Path, page 007.00 049.00 054.00 Synergerics 2, sects 270.14 987.075 1033.010 1033.121 See: A PRIORI UNIVERSE GREEK SCIENTISTS SCENARIO UNIVERSE UNIVERSE COSTS, OF GEODESIC STRUCTURES Ideas & Integ, pages 215.00 224.00 COTTON Critical Path, pages 098.00 289.00 Mill, Geodesic for Critical Path, pages 323-27 figs 326-27 Dymaxion World, fig 333.00 See: GEODESIC DOME COUPLER AFullerExplanation,pages 199.00 201-02 illus 200.00 Cosmography, fig 061.00 Synergerics 1, sects 905.33 954.00-09 954.10 954.20-78 1222.12 Synergerics 2, sects 100.105 table 954.10 A sect 986.431 fig 986.431 table 986.440 sects 986.452-53 986.874 table 987.540 sect 1006.41 Definition of Cosmography, page 058.00 Description and Function of Cosmography, pages 061-62 See: MITE COUPLING: COUPLED TRANSFORMINGS Synergerics 1, sect 633.02 Synergerics 2, sect 986.722-23 COURAGE Critical Path, pages xi.00 xxvi.00 157.00 218.00 346.00 See: INTEGRITY NAVIGATION SELF-DICIPLINES COUSINS, NORMAN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 003.00 184.00 224.00 265.00 BF's Universe, pages vii-ix 343-44 Critical Path, page 189.00 Humans in Universe,page 014.00 Foreword Fuller's Earth, page ix.00 On Bucky BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 224-25 234-35 CO-VARIABLES: COVARYING Synergerics 1, sects 223.90 225.00-03 411.37 441.10 642.01 961.20 980.04 1238.21 Synergerics 2, sects 790.13 986.726 1044.06 See: ANGLE AND FREQUENCY MODULATION COACTION: COINTERACTION COFUNCTIONS COUPLED TRANSFORMINGS DESIGN COVARIABLES: PRINCIPLE OF FREQUENCY AND WAVE INTER- COVARIABLES INTERFUNCTIONING COVARIABLES TIDAL COXETER, H. S. M. Synergerics 1, page ix.00 sect 950.12 fig 950.12captn sect 953.50 CRAFT: CRAFTS Critical Path, pages 265.00 267.00 Arts Definition of Ideas & Integ, page 037.00 Industrial Equation Compared with Ideas & Integ, page 038.00 Tools Critical Path, pages 130.00 249.00 See: TOOL CRAFTSMEN Early Specialized Operating Manual, pages 016-17 In the Industrial Economy Operating Manual, page 106.00 Tools of Operating Manual, page 105.00 CRAFTSPEOPLE BF's Universe, pages 371-72 CRATES Critical Path, pages 035.00 044.00 Philosopher Cosmography, page 100.00 CREATIVITY Humans in Universe,pages 038-40 135-37 148-49 See: AESTHETICS INTUITION CREDIT Card, Electronic Critical Path, pgs xxvii.00 215.00 See: COMMONWEALTH ACCOUNTING COMPUTER Financing Critical Path, pages 015.00 118.00 See: BANKRUPTCY Systems and Housing Ideas & Integ, page 105.00 CREDO (I BELIEVE) Critical Path, pages 037-38 CRETANS Critical Path, pages xx.00 069.00 073.00 See: WATER-PEOPLE CRISIS. See: EMERGENCE THROUGH EMERGENCY CRITCHLOW, KEITH Synergerics 1, sects 950.12 982.84 CRITICAL Moment Critical Path, pages xvii.00 xix.00 246.00 248.00 285.00 -Path Cosmography, page 115.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 086-87 Synergerics 1, sects 400.24 537.31 Synergerics 2, sects 535.21-22 1130.20-24 1927 Program Critical Path, pages 253-55 261.00 Book by RBF BF's Universe, pages 403-04 414.00 Cosmography, page 264.00 Grunch of Giants, pgs xxiii.00 048.00 068.00 077.00 080.00 085-87 091.00 Humans in Universe,pages 012.00 155.00 LAWCAP and Critical Path, page 114.00 Prognostication in Critical Path, page 190.00 Reading of Critical Path, pages xix.00 xx.00 xxxvi.00 Reasons for Writing Critical Path, pages xi.00 xiii.00 Traces Trends of History Critical Path, page xxxvi.00 Defined Critical Path, page 248.00 To One-World Family Critical Path, page 218.00 L P R ???????????? R T See: GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY GRAND STRATEGY OF SYNERGETICS Proximity Cosmography, pages 086-87 figs 120.00 208.00 Critical Path, pages 016.00 335.00 Grunch of Giants, page 015.00 Synergerics 1, sects 121.00 130.01-133 240.35 403.02 517.101 fig 517.10 sects 517.12 518.00-06 519.10 536.02-03 536.51 538.14-15 614.01 640.30 716.11 726.03 761.04 942.12 980.05 985.20 985.22 1009.00-98 1024.11-21 1025.11 1032.23 1054.61 Synergerics 2, sects 790.22 986.635 986.742-43 986.835 1009.57 figs 1009.57A & B sects 1033.102 1044.09 1053.803 Threshold Synergerics 1, sect 518.06 See: ALLOYING CO-ORBITING COHERENCE FALL-IN: FALL-IN PROCLIVITY HAMMERTHROW INTERFERENCE MASS ATTRACTION: MASS INTERATTRACTION M ORBITAL ESCAPE FROM CRITICAL PROXIMITY PRECESSION Speed Cosmography, pages 086-87 CRITICAL-PATH Artifacts Critical Path, pages 250.00 252-53 261-62 268-69 276-77 309-46 See: APPENDIX I & II OF CRITICAL PATH ARTIFACTS, DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIST-SCIENTISTS Planning Critical Time Limit in Critical Path, pgs xviii-ix 028.00 119.00 201.00 Familiarity of Youth with Critical Path, page xix.00 In Brazil Critical Path, pages 287-308 Space Program Critical Path, pgs xviii-ix 247-49 253.00 Operational Terms & Stages of Critical Path, pages 255-61 Order in Critical Path, pgs xviii-xix Program of Realization of Critical Path, pages 255-61 RBF and Critical Path, page 268.00 Technological Stages of Critical Path, page 254.00 See: APOLLO PROJECT COMPENDIUM ON BRAZIL'S INDUSTRIALIZATION FLOWSHEET NAVAL PROGNOSTICATING SCIENCE & ART ORBITAL FEEDBACK CIRCUIT PROBLEM-SOLVING WORLD GAME Problem-Solving Critical Path, pages 250-51 Tasks Critical Path, pages xxxi-iv 128.00 146.00 161.00 199.00 206.00 248-49 253-54 262-69 In U.S.S.R. Industrial Planning Critical Path, page 289.00 See: APPENDIX I & II OF CRITICAL PATH CROCODILE Synergerics 1, sects 400.31 501.101 CROSS- Breeding Critical Path, pages 074.00 218.00 285.00 310.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 011.00 039.00 Of World Man Operating Manual, page 114.00 See: GENETICS NATION NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY SPECIALIZATION: OVERSPECIALIZATION Fertilizing Synergerics 1, sect 216.03 Island BF's Universe, page 049.00 CROSSINGS (IN SYSTEMS GEOMETRY) Critical Path, page 007.00 fig 008.00 Synergerics 1, sects 224.20 510.01 514.03 519.03 523.00-03 Synergerics 2, sects 501.21 987.078 1007.23-24 Openings and Trajectories Synergerics 1, sects 251.02 505.11 514.03 524.31-32 604.01 Synergerics 2, sect 1007.22 See: EVENTS, NOVENTS & EVENT INTERRELATABILITIES FIXES, DISCONTINUITIES & CONTINUITIES JOINT, WINDOWS & STRUTS POINTS, AREAS & LINES VERTEXES, FACES & EDGES See: DOMAINS OF CROSSING FIX POINT VERTEX CROSS-POLLINATION Critical Path, page 246.00 See: BEE'S CROSS-FERTILIZATION AS PRECESSION CROWD BEHAVIOR Critical Path, pages xi.00 232.00 346.00 See: BEHAVIOR CRUSADES Critical Path, page 071.00 CRYOGENICS Synergerics 1, sects 205.02 427.01-12 Synergerics 2, sects 201.11 1033.657 1073.16 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Basic Units of Cosmography, pages 055.00 067.00 Triple-Bonding in Cosmography, pages 163.00 169.00 239.00 fig 168.00 CRYSTALS: CRYSTALLINES: CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Synergerics 1, sects 108.02 171.00 204.01 440.05 440.07 615.01 635.01 931.40 942.42 961.45 980.07 981.20 1005.30 1009.67 1025.14 1041.01 1042.05 1056.20 (1) 1060.03 1061.11 1238.21 1239.31 Synergerics 2, sects 100.022 201.11 263.02 531.04 532.18 936.12 937.13 937.31 986.143 987.325 1041.11 See: ICELAND SPAR CRYSTALS LIQUID-CRYSTAL-VAPOR-INCANDESCENT PHASES RIGIDS SEVEN AXES OF SYMMETRY TRIVALENT CUBE AFullerExplanation,pages 046.00 211.00 illus 040.00 BF's Universe, page 015.00 Cosmography, pages 052-53 060.00 129.00 138.00 Fuller's Earth, pages 062.00 081.00 Synergerics 1, sects 201.03 223.20 (c) 223.21 (c) 223.32 223.62 223.73-74 223.81-91 445.14 454.01 527.61-62 615.01-07 617.00-04 713.02 905.44-45 942.40-43 tabls 943.00 955.41 sects 950.21 953.23 table 963.10 sect 982.01-62 table 982.62 sects 982.71 1011.23 1053.20-21 1053.33 tabls 1053.40 1053.51 fig 1054.40 sect 1220.17 note Synergerics 2, sects 251.16-17 fig 527.703 sects 537.131 937.22 table 954.10 A sects 986.047 986.073 986.215-16 fig 986.432 sects 987.325 1001.23 1006.32-33 1053.78 Allspace Filler Synergerics 2, sect 986.432 table 986.440 And VE Synergerics 1, sect 615.00-07 Angular Topology of Cosmography, fig 198.00 As Having Only Three Faces Fuller's Earth, page 072.00 Nonstructural Cosmography, pages 146.00 157-58 221.00 figs 147.00 158-60 Three Dimensional Fuller's Earth, page 072.00 Diagonal of Synergerics 1, sect 452.07 fig 463.01 sect 615.01-07 table 963.10 note sects 982.21 982.30-33 982.43-53 Synergerics 2, sects 540.11-14 986.204 fig 986.210 As Wave Propagating Model Synergerics 1, sects 462.01-3.05 615.07 Synergerics 2, sect 540.13 See: PRIME VECTOR TETRA EDGE Employment as Basic Unit of Math AFullerExplanation,pages 007-08 014.00 020-21 071.00 073.00 144.00 157-58 179.00 190.00 Formed from Cut Octahedron Fuller's Earth, page 084.00 Formula for # of Exterior Spheres Dymaxion World, page 046.00 Ghost AFullerExplanation,pages 008.00 065.00 144.00 In Conventional Geometry Cosmography, pages 223-24 230.00 Synergetic Mathematics Cosmography, page 224.00 Synergetics' Hierarchy Cosmography, figs 128-29 Inherent Tetrahedron in AFullerExplanation,pages 046.00 059.00 137.00 145-46 178.00 185.00 illus 060.00 138.00 Instability of AFullerExplanation,pages 059-60 107.00 124.00 135.00 137.00 141.00 145-46 178.00 New Name for Cosmography, fig 132.00 Of Water,as Unit of Volume Measurement Cosmography, page 166.00 Stabilized by Tetrahedron Cosmography, page 222.00 fig 223.00 Fuller's Earth, pages 062-63 Star Tetrahedron as Only Real Cube Fuller's Earth, page 064.00 Tensegrity Cosmography, fig 179.00 Stacked Cosmography, fig 185.00 Tetrahedral Mensuration Applied to Cosmography, fig 199.00 Volume of AFullerExplanation,pages 151-52 Triangulated Cube Fuller's Earth, page 063.00 Two Tetrahedra as Cube Synergerics 1, sect 110.00 fig 110.00 B sects 223.62 463.03 464.07 842.02 982.42-48 1009.32 Synergerics 2, sect 986.203 figs 986.209-10 plate 007.00 See: DUO-TET CUBE TENSEGRITY COLUMN Used as Unit of Volume AFullerExplanation,pages 144-45 152.00 158.00 See: DOMAIN OF CUBE DUO-TET CUBE ISOTROPIC VECTOR MATRIX, CUBE AND MINIMUM STABLE CUBE MITE, CUBES AND NUCLEATED CUBE SPHERICAL CUBE TRIANGLE IN CUBE ENERGETIC MODEL TRUNCATED CUBE CUBING Tetrahedroning Preferred to Cosmography, page 226.00 fig 227.00 See: TETRAHEDRONING CUBO-OCTAHEDRON AFullerExplanation,pages 049.00 illus 048.00 Cosmography, figs 128-29 Dymaxion World, page 042.00 Synergerics 1, sects 430.04 1053.20 Duality of AFullerExplanation,illus 051.00 Twist AFullerExplanation,illus 090.00 105.00 See: VE VECTOR EQUILIBRIUM CULTURE Synergerics 2, sect 1052.641 CUMMINGS, E. E. Critical Path, pages xii-xiii Humans in Universe,page 026.00 CUNEIFORM Critical Path, page 033.00 CUNNINGHAM, Inez BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 117.00 Merce BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 188.00 190.00 BF's Universe, pages 309-11 CURIUM Critical Path, page 244.00 CURL, ROBERT Cosmography, page 067.00 note CURRENTS (OCEAN) Critical Path, pages 029.00 031.00 034-35 figs 040-43 See: GULF STREAM JAPAN CURRENT NAVIGATION CURTIS-WRIGHT BF's Universe, page 181.00 CURVE: CURVATURE Synergerics 1, sects 240.26 624.05 703.02 1021.10-5.14 Synergerics 2, sects 1053.71 1076.13 See: BARREL SPHERICAL CASK CURVED SPACE Synergerics 1, sects 522.21-22 541.04 826.14 1009.52 1009.97 Synergerics 2, sect 325.14 CURVILINEAR Synergerics 1, sect 521.22 Synergerics 2, sect 1001.22 See: OMNICURVILINEAR CUSTOMS Critical Path, pages 027.00 145.00 CUSTOM-VALIDATED Critical Path, page xxi.00 CYBERNETICS Critical Path, pgs xxxvii.00 342.00 Defined Operating Manual, page 079.00 See: FEEDBACK ORBITAL FEEDBACK CIRCUITS RUDDERING SHANNON, CLAUDE STEERABILITY WIENER, NORBERT CYCLE: CYCLIC Synergerics 1, sects 423.10 515.101-14 515.30 522.09-10 527.02 528.01 528.04-05 529.01-11 539.03 644.01 782.50 921.10 933.01 980.10 1011.30 1012.35 1051.30 1053.17 1223.11 Synergerics 2, sects 265.08-09 266.01-07 269.05 501.20-24 526.24 529.40 533.22 543.04 986.817-18 1001.21 1033.601 1052.59 Events Frequency of Ideas & Integ, pages 238-42 In Geographic Environments Ideas & Integ, page 241.00 Unity Synergerics 1, sects 224.01-02 224.06 224.12-13 224.50 780.31 1234.04 1238.30 See: DIURNAL CYCLIC EXPERIENCE FOURNESS & THREENESS DEFINE A CYCLE HOLDING PATTERN LAST CYCLE MINIMUM CYCLE SUB- CYCLIC CYCLES Differing Rates of Change Critical Path, page 251.00 Of Recirculation of Metals Critical Path, pages 208.00 281-84 Product Design and Critical Path, page 259.00 Shown on Geoscope Critical Path, page 182.00 See: GEOSCOPE GESTATION RATES HUMAN LIMITS OF OBSERVATION ORBITAL FEEDBACK CIRCUITS TIME AS FREQUENCY CYCLONE Synergerics 1, fig 505.41 CYLINDER Synergerics 2, sect 986.634 CYPHER Synergerics 1, sect 1210.0p736-9 CYPRUS Critical Path, pages 015-16 136.00 See: COPPER CYTOSINE. See: DNA-RNA -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 May 1996 10:39:02 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Pat Nealy Organization: Towson Computer Subject: Chord Factors I have several old dome books, including Domebook II (Domebook had flawed math) and Geodesics by Edward Popko as well as several other dome construction books. These contain chord factors for standard icosa breakdown as well as triacon and elliptical. Is this information of value to the group? I could copy/FAX tables if required. Hoping to watch a sunset through triangulaw windows someday, Pat Nealy PNealy@Towson.com ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 May 1996 17:13:19 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Russell W. Schmidt" Organization: Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical Measu(r)ements & Experience In article <4nd2ko$8sb@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu>, nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) wrote: > >Here's another litmus test for an energy expert: what will the average water >temperature be inside a 4' cube full of water surrounded by 5 R20 foam walls, >sitting outside in December, when the air has an average 24 hour temperature >of 36 F and the sun puts 1,000 Btu/ft^2/day of heat into the R1 glazed side >of the box? And how will that change over time if we shade the sunny wall? > I do not claim to be an "energy expert", but this problem was good for a brief diversion. Since no other numeric answers have shown up (yet - our news feed seems to be a little slow), I will post mine: Since this is a "back of the envelope" evaluation, and Nick has given daily averages, I will ignore the daily fluctuations in ambient temperature and in insolation, and also assume that the insolation value given is the net energy to the water. It does not matter what water temperature you start with - the question was what is the "steady-state" temperature of the water. For a steady state, the energy in must balancethe energy out, so insolation (solar energy in) = heat loss. QHL = U*A*dT = A/R *dT = sum(A1/R1 + A2/R2) * deltaT heat loss rate sum(A1/R1 + A2/R2) = (5*4'*4')/(20*hr*ft^2*F/BTU) + ( 4'*4')/( 1*hr*ft^2*F/BTU) = 20 BTU/(hr*F) QHL = 20 BTU/(hr*F) * deltaT QI = IR * A Insolation rate = 1000 BTU/(ft^2*day) * 4'*4' = 16,000 BTU/day = 666.67 BTU/hr QHL = QI for steady state temperature 20 BTU/(hr*F) * deltaT = 666.67 BTU/hr Therefore deltaT = 666.67/20 F = 33.33 F And the steady-state water temperature = 33.33 F + 36 F = 69.33 F If the window pane is shaded (without adding any extra insulation) you simply get a heat loss rate as calculated above: QHL = 20 BTU/(hr*F) * deltaT where deltaT = TW - TA (Water Temp - Ambient Temp) This heat loss cools the water, thereby reducing its temperature: QHL = M*Cp*dTW/dtime (Since QHL is a rate, this gives a rate of temperature change) where M = mass of the water Cp = heat capacity of the water TW = temperature of the water M = 4'*4'*4' * 62.4 lb/ft^3 = 3993.6 lb or about 4000 lb of water Cp = 1 BTU/(lb F) (since this is a rough calc, I will ignore the small change in density and heat capacity with temperature) Setting the two equations for QHL equal and applying a bit of algebra, you get the following differential equation: dTW/dtime = (TW-TA)/200 F/hr Now - remembering all that lovely differential equations stuff (not likely :-) or looking in the back of the book, you find a solution like T = c*e^(-kt) Using the initial conditional calculated above, we get TW = 33.33*e^(-t/200) + 36 for TW in Fahrenheit and t in hours This describes an exponential temperature decrease - the rate of cooling slows as the temperature difference between the air and the water decreases. So, the water cools by about one sixth of a degree F per hour at first, with the rate slowly declining. After 10 days, the water temperature is still about 10 degrees F above the ambient temperature. This answer ignores the daily fluctuations in both the ambient temperature and (for part 1 above) the insolation rate. Both of these can be modeled reasonably well using a sine function: Insolation = pi/2 * 12 hr Avg insolation * sin(hour*pi/12) Ambient Temp = AvgTemp + (TempRange/2)*SIN((Time/12)*PI()) These functions can be used in the above calculations, leading to much more fun with calculus. Since I have Real Work (tm) to do, I will leave the detailed solution as an exercise for the under-employed. Russ Schmidt Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Oak Ridge, TN 37831-7294 ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 03:16:59 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: I am a verb quote start w/ Universe No one really took my bait in responding to quotes from I am a verb, but I will continue because it is a good practice of thinking about what he talked about. If you are stuck, you can just write on autopilot and see what you come up with. Bucky from "I am a verb" "I always start with the universe: An organization of regenerative principles frequently manifest as energy systems of which all our experiences, and possible experiences, are only local instances." There is an old army saying "Pain is personal". What affects you often rarely affects others. It is so real to you, yet insignificant to others. This is both a wonderful and sad thing. Sad because it shows the alienation we can all feel, wonderful because it shows the power of the personal. It suggests that our truth is a real truth. It is as valid (or more so) than anyone else's. This gives us the freedom to evaluate what we consider to be right or wrong, or whatever is more important. A true freedom. Bill P.S. There is an excellent essay on Bucky's view of the universe at: http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/TECH07.html ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 11:37:38 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: comprhensivity In-Reply-To: a specialized text have the effect of directing the brain on a sort of linear path, or linear tubing( microscopic). general intrlinking tells a tail, story about how this relates to that, how this became that- Tetrascroll as an example. that is it, specializaed books make an isolated intity. this information (difference that make a differenc) must omnidirectional navigate between patterns(in universe)- how the pattenr begings, because it tells me the story, i take that fragment that tell and then there is the part that tell me little less which might keep for later consideration and then there is the part that tells me very less- this principle of excluding the irrelvancies is quite difficult for me when consdering this story i am hearing. and then weaving...but the problem if how to geet rid of the stored old information data without story. here is an example of a short story frame: Navigationhistoryofmathematicsphysicsengeneeringdesign systemMNexcutivegovermentuniversityspecialization. point 2; no body had an idea what to teach children, here is a geuse , whcih if nothing else would be very successful. i bet if any father uses this, he will be successful, in keeping the genious of their child teach; 1. building boats 2. building a model of a city 3. collect somthing( pictures, stamps,ect) 4. smart toyes 5.break down a radio, or machine 6. Fuller geometry 6. tell stories 7. invisible reality,general principle simple toyes of course this has to be organized in accordance with age, and to be learned around the inogration of abilities, and to be keept going after they are stabilized. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 09:27:31 +0100 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Gerald de Jong Organization: MINT (Media Integration) BV Subject: Dynamic Mayan TimeStar - applet if you have a browser which supports Java, take a look at . this may be one of the more interesting geometry applets you'll encounter. -- //------------------------------------------------------------- // gerald@mint.nl * the world is my hard disk, i shall not want ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 10:12:37 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Lawrence Couey Subject: I am a verb quote start w/ Universe -Reply Comments: To: bpaton@INFORAMP.NET //http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/TECH07.html This URL was not FOUND on server hoohana.aloha.net. Is it set up? Lawrence C. ==> What I think is what I think. ==> What my employer thinks is what he thinks. ==> Sometimes there is a union, ==> Sometimes an intersection, ==> and sometimes an empty set. -- Lawrence_Couey@Novell.COM >>> bill paton 05/20/96 09:16pm >>> No one really took my bait in responding to quotes from I am a verb, but I will continue because it is a good practice of thinking about what he talked about. If you are stuck, you can just write on autopilot and see what you come up with. Bucky from "I am a verb" "I always start with the universe: An organization of regenerative principles frequently manifest as energy systems of which all our experiences, and possible experiences, are only local instances." There is an old army saying "Pain is personal". What affects you often rarely affects others. It is so real to you, yet insignificant to others. This is both a wonderful and sad thing. Sad because it shows the alienation we can all feel, wonderful because it shows the power of the personal. It suggests that our truth is a real truth. It is as valid (or more so) than anyone else's. This gives us the freedom to evaluate what we consider to be right or wrong, or whatever is more important. A true freedom. Bill P.S. There is an excellent essay on Bucky's view of the universe at: http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/TECH07.html ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 07:25:32 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Bob Cook Subject: Want to Help Build a Strawbale House? Want to Help Build a Strawbale House? Please spread the word. In Tucson this coming June is an opportunity to help build one of two demonstration strawbale homes which is part of a 4-acre 18 home development in the neighborhood south of "A" Mountain. This affordable house design emerged out of a six-month design process and is the subject of a major video production on the Project. Get College credit for $34 or be a Habitat for Humanity volunteer. If you are interested in being part of the crew call John Jarchow at Pima Community College at (520) 884-6605. Leave your name and telephone number and John will be contacting you with more information. Training sesssions will be scheduled in the June 5-7 timeframe and the wall-raising will be on June 15. For any other questions call me at my Pima office. Please spread the word. Thanks. Bob Cook (520) 748-4745 bcook@pimacc.pima.edu ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 12:05:04 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: larry mintz Organization: CiteNet Telecom - Commercial Internet Service Subject: Synergia SYNERGIA FOR MS-WINDOWS V 3.1 Synergia consists of the hypertext version of the Operating Manual For Spaceship Earth By Bucky Fuller with new material. It also comes with a program called the Database Diary and the dbClient Manager. Synergia comes with a manual. Features of each program are shownn below: The Hypertext Version OF The Operating Manual... 1) IDE for all programs 2) Each chapter in its own scrollable window 3) Can view multiple chapters simultaneously 4) Comes with an editor 5) Can link up to your favorite modem Database Diary 1) All entries are date and time indexed 2) Unlimited amount of record space 3) Browse box is date and time indexed 4) Push buttoned operated 5) Very easy to use dbClient Manager 1) Unlimited amount of record space 2) Picture fields and memo fields 3) Mostly push button operated 4) You can print out records 5) Do mailing lists System Requirements: CPU: 386/33 or higher Memory: 4 Megs RAM Space: 10 Megs of hard disk space Monitor: VGA color Price: $50 Cdn -cash,cheque or MO If you are interested send to : Larry Mintz c/o Geodesic Software 6625 Mackle Road #604 Cote St Luc,QC H4W 2Z8 ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 20:45:16 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: Re: I am a verb quote start w/ Universe -Reply In-Reply-To: ------------------------------------------------------------- > > >>> bill paton 05/20/96 09:16pm >>> > No one really took my bait in responding to quotes from I am a verb, but > I will continue because it is a good practice of thinking about what he talked about. If you are > stuck, you can just write on autopilot and see what you come up with. what is autopilot. > > Bucky from "I am a verb" > "I always start with the universe: An organization of regenerative principles frequently > manifest as energy systems of which all our experiences, and possible experiences, are > only local instances." > but what does this realy mean, suppose i am reading a book should i think of the whole univeres, which i can run a sequence and then i feel that well is meaningless. so i dont do it again, may be because i do not know enough about universe or i rteated as abstract and i am outside. could anyone please answer this question. there is one chapter in abook about fuller, the writer said that if you use this idea of division to solve problem your thinking become clear, and he sights thinking about your dinner. > There is an old army saying "Pain is personal". What affects you often rarely affects others. > It is so real to you, yet insignificant to others. > This is both a wonderful and sad thing. Sad because it shows the alienation we can all feel, > wonderful because it shows the power of the personal. i personally go through a logt of pain, i try to explain it in different ways, but just for the sake to find what one thinking rather than repeting what we hear, if we say alination that means that we dont know what we are talking about and also saying the personal power is also we dont know. is it related to thinking to much, is it lack of sex, is it because we have stories about doing 100 of things. just like to discusse this a bit to see my be some have different view that help in doing things better and therefor more productive. It suggests that our truth is a real > truth. It is as valid (or more so) than anyone else's. This gives us the freedom to evaluate > what we consider to be right or wrong, or whatever is more important. A true freedom. > what truth, i have 100 of ideas, whcih one is truthful tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 13:07:46 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Gardner Organization: NCSU Subject: Re: Think globally, act globally > bill paton (bpaton@inforamp.net.) said : > : [.. snip ..] I thought Bucky's preachings would have been "Think > : Globally, Act Globally" ... I also think he might have said "Think > : Globally. Act." Chris Fearnley adds : > [.. snip ..] "Act Globally" sounds overly ambitious. [.. snip ..] But > I kinda like "Think Globally. Act". Still it doesn't feel > like its focused enough. I think that what's nice about "think > globally, act locally" is it focuses our actions on problems we can > (and should) solve, it offers us a way to contribute (without the > pretensions of trying to solve everyone else's problems for them). Welllll, not to be pretentious, or anything, but may I suggest that one might look about, approximate the time-space event-volume one is temporaly interconnected within to one's best ability to resolve interacting event energies and then : Think. Act. Repeat if necessary. Thinking and activity "feel" like a fundamental tensegrity principle. IMHO. _________________ ^ _________________ Gardner L. Prabel | | Mental Aberration is glprabel@alkhemy.com | | a State of Grace. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/ \~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 19:52:47 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Casey J. Monahan" Subject: Re: I am a verb quote start w/ Universe -Reply In-Reply-To: go to http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/ and look at the index. you'll find it (and a lot of other provacative articles. On Tue, 21 May 1996, Lawrence Couey wrote: > //http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/TECH07.html > This URL was not FOUND on server hoohana.aloha.net. Is it set up? > > Lawrence C. > > ==> What I think is what I think. > ==> What my employer thinks is what he thinks. > ==> Sometimes there is a union, > ==> Sometimes an intersection, > ==> and sometimes an empty set. > -- Lawrence_Couey@Novell.COM > > >>> bill paton 05/20/96 09:16pm >>> > No one really took my bait in responding to quotes from I am a verb, but > I will continue because it is a good practice of thinking about what he talked about. If you are > stuck, you can just write on autopilot and see what you come up with. > > Bucky from "I am a verb" > "I always start with the universe: An organization of regenerative principles frequently > manifest as energy systems of which all our experiences, and possible experiences, are > only local instances." > > There is an old army saying "Pain is personal". What affects you often rarely affects others. > It is so real to you, yet insignificant to others. > This is both a wonderful and sad thing. Sad because it shows the alienation we can all feel, > wonderful because it shows the power of the personal. It suggests that our truth is a real > truth. It is as valid (or more so) than anyone else's. This gives us the freedom to evaluate > what we consider to be right or wrong, or whatever is more important. A true freedom. > > Bill > > P.S. > There is an excellent essay on Bucky's view of the universe at: > http://hoohana.aloha.net/~billpeay/TECH07.html > ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 22 May 1996 02:53:05 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: uni00063@UNINET.NET Organization: Uninet Subject: Re: Chord Factors Does anyone know an easy way to come by the infomation I would need to make plydomes? Is the original patent the best source? Also, I read a post recently about a thesis on plydomes that would available soon. Is that on yet? Thanks for any help. Dick Fischbeck uni00063@uninet.net ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 22 May 1996 10:24:27 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: Chord Factors uni00063@UNINET.NET wrote: > Does anyone know an easy way to come by the infomation I > would need to make plydomes? Is the original patent the > best source? Also, I read a post recently about a thesis > on plydomes that would available soon. Is that on yet? > Thanks for any help. Hi Dick, Do you HAVE the orig. patent? Or the number? I don't recall specifics of the plydomes, but do remember that there were cardboard cut-outs made that would 'fold' into a 16' dia dome (or to my memory...). ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 05:52:49 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Re: **Geodesic Dome Education--Part II** Nick, I read all of your comments, thinking that perhaps I should modify my article, but, in relooking at my article, could not find anything that I wanted to change. But thanks anyway for them. William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 12:54:15 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: Third Wave notes 2/3 Here is part two of my notes from THE THIRD WAVE. I will repost all of the parts when I complete part 3 which should be within two weeks. Bill Paton THE THIRD WAVE BY ALVIN TOFFLER Copyright 1980 Notes by Bill Paton 1996. Part 2/3 The Third Wave: The new synthesis -Most people are culturally more skilled as analyists than synthesists. -End of 2nd wave was creation of OPEC. Matter of time before oil based economy is gone. This is positive because alot of people are looking for solutions. Third wave energy base won't come into being without a steady fight. 3rd wave energy sustainability is diametrically opposed to past. 3rd Wavers are often confused with 1st wavers. 1st wavers want to cut down on excesses and consumerism, but go back to rural lifestyle. 3rd wavers want to get rid of pollution, etc. but for other reasons. 2nd Wave power base is strong, 3rd (blue-sky technology (positive))seems disorganized and weak but it will overcome:It has to. -Japanese MITI are studying new technology to support the service industries of the future (Forward thinking!!) Four clusters of related industries are poised for major growth and are likely to become the backbone industries of the 3rd wave era, bringing with them major shifts of economic power and social and political alignments: 1) Electronics and computers, 2) Space industry: satellites etc. 3) The Sea: Aquaculture, mining, 4) Biological Industries. -Computers will change our whole world, social structure, even family life (Industries that lurk just beyond the present.) -3rd wave industries require less and less (RBFing) -Copper wires gone because of fibre optics, which are thousands of times more efficient and durable. -Shift in electronics requires less and less equipment. 2) Satellites can outmaneuver other things: Cellular phones, etc. 3) Aqua-aquaculture, undersea mining, aqua villages with energy produced on the spot. 4) Gene industry_We could clone ourselves, make a super race. We are truly first hand gods. Holds good and bad potentials. New plants, future of evolution itself. These potentially hazardous technologies (biological version of 3 mile island could make AIDS seem like a joke). Bringing 4 technologies together will release a flood of innovation unlike any seen before in human history. We can't be hands off towards these. Full speed ahead, dam the torpedoes could be devestating. Can't work with shortsightedness and selfish criterias the 2nd wave was based on. Basic questions asked before of technology was do they contribute to economic gain or military clout. Now must have stiffer tests- ecological and social as well as economic and strategic. Not surprisingly there is public resistance to new technologies because of fear. Techno-rebels (3rd Wavers) putting together new ways to look at technology. Positive policy for managing transition to a 3rd wave future: Realization that 1)Eco-sphere is fragile, all new technologies must be screened to avoid harming it more. 2) Require democratization of technological decision-making. -believe technology need not be big, costly or complex in order to be "sophisticated". -2nd wave technology seems efficient because pollution costs, looking after employment etc. have been passed on to public. -Favour "appropriat technologies" intended to provide humane jobs, avoid pollution, spare the environment and to produce for personal or local use rather than for national and global marketing alone. -Wide recycling, cheap construction, smple transport experiments. -Some combine latest materials and combine them with old technolgies. -Techno-rebels provide basis for humanizing the technological thrust. Spies are popular in TV, movies because their business is information. We all have a mind model of reality. Our images of information create our world. As our environment changes, so does the sea of info. Mass media imagery helped produce standardization of behaviour required by industrial production systme. 3rd wave does more than accellerate information flow, it transforms the deep structure of information on which our daily actions depend. -De-massified Mas media; gone is LIFE, Saturday Evening Post, now are mini-magazine and E-zines. Special interest type. Narrowcasting of radio stations, TV, internet. VCRs and Vidocameras consumers become own producer. New inforsphere is emerging will change our personal one and it de-massified our minds as well. Blip culture-we are more at ease with it-instead of receiving our mental model of reality, we are forced to invent it and re-invent it. Places tremendous burden on us but leads to greater individuality, de-massification of personality as well as culture. Illiterate can find voice speech readers. Computers and internet-true narrowcasting. Computers enhance our mind power as 2nd wave enhanced our muscle power. Will help all of us to think more deeply about ourselves and the world. -Becuase we can only deal with 2 or 3 factors, we evaluate huge problems on the basis of this, General Systems Theory, or Big Picture is possible with computers and networking. -Making the World work -all enviro people can contribute. -Systematic, conscious thinking about a great many variables is damnably difficult. Computers can help synthesize all this and deepen culture's views of causality and synthesize meaningful wholes. The intelligent environment may eventually begin to change not merely the way we analyze problems and integrate information, but even the chemistry of our brains- brain is a muscle which needs exercise. Kids brought up in "smart" environment which is complex and stimulating may develop at different sense of skills; Less parent dependence, sense of mastery, or competence. They can afford to be inquisitive, exploratory, imaginative, and to adopt a problem-solving approach to life. SOCIAL MEMORY All memories are either private or social. Social memory lives with us and is the secret to our species evolutionar success. Anything that significantly alters the way we construct, store or use it touches on the very well-springs of destiny. Twice before, humankind has revolutionized its social memory. Today, in constructing a new infor-sphere we are on the brink of another such transformation. 1) Mass literacy was the first- file cabinets, museums, found new ways to store info. Today we are jumping to whole new style of social memory. First way in mind only was dynamic, active, it was literally alive. When it became second it became objectivized, static, frozen. The Third Wave social memory is both extensive and active. This combination will prove to be propulsive. Activating this newly expanded memory will unleash fresh cultural energies. It makes possible a whole flood of new ideas, theories, ideologies and accelerates historic change and fuels the thrust towards 3rd wave social diversity. Beyond mass production: Only 5% of manufacturing is of astronomical quantities. Most highly skilled work on one-off and short-run. At Hewlett Packard runs of 50 or 100 units is common. 78% of Penatagon goods budgets was runs of under 100. Eventually we will have true custom making. Laser cutters-custom tailoring on high tech basis. Death of Secretary: Paperless offices? -Electronic Cottage - Big % can and will work at home. This may help keep families together. Leads to community awareness and belonging. Energy requirements become less centralized, more likely to renewable. Also less commuting gas. Economic impact-some industries benefit, some won't. -Psychological impact: face to face emotional relationships in neighbourhood, and vicarious outside. Families of Future: -In 1930s people felt guilty about being laid off, even though it was not their fault. Now in the 1980s it is the same with marriage, not purely personal. Nuclear family (Husband, wife, and kids) may no longer be an ideal model for society. Reasons include: decentralizing, de-massified people, women's freedom, young have money, less dependance on others for money. Now alot more singles, living togethers, childless by choice, extended families. Corporate Identity Crisis: 2nd wave sought global marketplace. Now they can't understand what is going on. We can have inflation and unemployment at same time. Speedup of corporate metabolism: shorter product life-cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, more fads, more training required for workers, more negotiations and legal work, etc, all exacerbated by inflation. -De-massified markets- no longer mass market but ever multiplying, ever changing sets of customization. Jobs become less interchangeable, so do people- emphasize unique characteristics. Ethnic, sex, etc and reassert identity and long-denied rights to jobs. -Forces that make mass society thrown into reverse. Nationalism in high tech context becomes regionalism instead. Melting pot pressures replaced by new ethnicity. Media de-massifies further. All these developments parallel emerging diversity of energy which forms and advances beyond mass production. All these interrelated changes create a totally new framework in which we will all function. Mass society is gone. -People are distrustful of big business. People attack the artificial divorce of economics from politics, morality, and other dimensions of life. A new type of corporation is demanded- responsible for making profit and contributing to solutions of ecological, moral, political, racial, sexual and social problems. -Social pollution: Unemployment, community disruption, etc. Newfound pressures on the coroporation: 1) Environmental, 2) Societal, 3) Informational-access to information 3) Moral. These are now all part of "Production", marketing etc. Multiple bottom lines all interconnected and accountable to and for- having to create new systems of judging and goals. Social scientists, Societal accounting. New Societal Rules. New rhythms and a shift in time perception. Flexible work hours, part-time and night-time work. Mealtime are changing-grazing. VCR program changing. Interac bank machings all shifting a de-massification of time. Spreads out energy costs. Computer time- instant communications. -Attack on Standardization-Costomization- all thi leads to a profusion of lifestyle and more highly individualized personalities. This will create its own problems and confusions. -Attempts to achieve uniformity-like standardization of education are essentially rear-guard actions of a spent civilization. -De-centralization-neighbourhooding. Decentralized banking and economic managements. -reduced centralized control of government and also business from head office. New leadership forms; matrix organization. Workers have many tasks. -All this creates whole new society, making yesterday's rules obsolete. Appropriate scale technolgy -meshing of both big and small is ideal. One of 2nd wave's rules was "Specialize to succeed" now is changing- emerging generalists. -3rd wave organizations-small components linked together in temporary configurations. Adaptability. -Health self-care. home pregnancy tests, stethoscopes etc. create and encourage a new perception of the body and oneself. 2 types of economy: Sector A: self work, unpaid. Sector B: Production of goods and services. In 1st wave A was more important, in 2nd Wave B was more important, in 3rd wave A and B are equally important. The rise of the "prosumers" who consume what they produce. Shift from B to A. Self-help, self-health, self-diagnosis, direct dialing, self-serve gas, self-banking, assemble at home, fix it yourself, homebuilding TV shows. -Customer input in design, one-person business. Literacy helps the workers. Rise of Prosumer -reintegration of the consumer into production will force us to look far more closely at interrelations. Prosumer will change role of market and future of civilization. They are changing the whole sociosphere. Their concern for environmentalism and naturalism is creating the need for enviro-products. Colliding visions rock our mental universe. Everyday brings some new fads, attack on established science, belief in something. Collisions of emerging 3rd wave anything culture with entrenched ideas and assumptions. This will all change the role of the market, or exchange network, in our lives. Lifestyles with half self-work and half other work is common. It is possible to create lifestyles that are more varied, less monotonous and less market-intensive. The internet explosion is an example of this. Third Wave Economics People are working hard, passionately, but maybe not at work. They are committed to a project or homework. Economics will have to take that into account. They will have to rethink things. People are choosing whether it is more productive (and fulfilling) for them to do it themselves rather than work to get money to pay someone else to do it. What is unemployment now? The problems of labour supply-both gluts and shortages may not be able to be solved within the Second Wave framework. Status quo preventative measures will try to stem the tide of people self-doing, yet it may be unstoppable. The second wave marketized the entire world. It was achieved in 3 ways: 1) Getting new populations to enter the marketplace by whatever means necessary-to produce more, prosume less. They became dependent and tied to it. 2) Commoditization of life-goods and services were designed FOR the market. 3) The amount of steps from producer to consumer increased--wholesalers, retailer... Marketization is disappearing. It can no longer grow. -The 1st method is essentially complete. The 2nd could grow, but the rise of prosumers and de-marketization is ending that. 3rd: steps are saturated -- with new technology going more directly form producer to consumer. -2nd wave belief that integration into the market was progressive while self-sufficiency was backwards. It promoted materialism and money motivation. A Society bound together by contracts--"marriage contract", " social contract", etc. Thus it shaped the thoughts and values and actions of billions worldwide. One could argue this market building and elaborate sociological and psychological structure for exchange and human relationships was the most impresive achievement of 2nd wave civilization. Now the world is essentially completely marketized, it will no longer be the central project of civilisation. The 3rd wave will produce history's 1st "Trans-market" civilisation. A civilisation dependent of the market but no longer consumer by need to build, extend, elaborate and integrate structure-it is already done. We can move to new agendas for mankind. New religions, fantastic scientific achievements, new social and political institutions-who knows what else. A complete transformation. -Never before have so many people, worldwide, been so overwhelmed. Attacks of established science, searching for cults. Much of this confusion is because of cultural war between Third wave society and the entrenched ideas of the industrial society. View of nature has switched: eco-awareness. New understanding of evolution: simpler life forms may have been descended from more complex; Evolution may have occured in leaps and bounds. With DNA and our knowledge we can become designers of evolution. "Progress" is being redefined to not just be technology or standard of living-we are looking at the past, eastern religions, etc. We are redefining what that is. We are shifting our ideas of time, space, matter and causality. Notions of time which may not be a straight line. Time is not absolute, it is relative. While these theoretical notions may seem impractical, it was Einstein's E=mc2 that led to the smashing of the atom. Space: with technology less need for urban areas. Change is normal, constant. People are interested in local community and neighbourhood, at the same time in the global view "Think globally, act locally. Viewing earth from space and new map designs such as Buckminster Fuller's are literally creating a new way of looking at the world. -Second Wave culture emphasized study of things in isolation from one another. Third Wave culture emphasizes contexts, relationships and wholeness (General Systems Theory). A revolt against overspecialization towards interdisciplinary thinking combined with looking at the whole and individual parts. Second wave gave us comfortable assurance that we knew what caused things to happen. Every phenomenon occupied a unique, determined location in time and space. Same conditions always produced same results. Chaos theory and reevaluating ideas of order, chance, necessity and causality. -feedback studies-negative feedback which help maintain stability-like thermostat which swing back and forward equilibrium. Studies of positive feedback which amplify and swing onto itself-explain vicious cycles and swings and trends i.e. rich getting richer, and see how this affects all systems-body, political, social etc. understanding of complexity; things not so predictable. Equilibrium can be smashed and create a wholly new structure at a higher level. It may be more diferentiated order out of chaos. Change dominates change. Termites random activities can turn into highly elaborate non-random structures. Chaos theory re-evalutates old causality; we see world not as a mechanical clock, but as an open universe. All these concepts are moving us forward to the new culture of the third wave. -This new culture is oriented to change and growing diversity. It attempts to integrate new view of nature, of evolution and progress; new, richer concepts of time and space, fusion of reductionism and wholism with a new causality. -The decay of 2nd wave thought system leaves millions grasping for things to hold onto- mysticism, anything. They attempt to import and modernize old ideas not appropriate nowadays, rather than contructing new culture. However, a positive new culture is emerging. Nation states are pressured from above and below. >From Below: Throughout highly technologically advanced countries, national attitudes are being tested and sectional pressure are mounting-Native self-government, Quebecs, etc potentially explosive internal stresses. Need for a 3rd wave energy base. These stresses can gain support because national governments are unable to respond flexibly to rapidly de-massified society. As conditions diversify, national decision-making is very difficult. Local and individual needs are forgotten or ignored. >From Above: global communications, global economy, worldwide environmental repercussions. Multinational (or Transnational) corporations set their own agendas, have huge money resources, loyal to themselves, not national, play countries against each other, have their own quasi-diplomats and intelligence gathering agencies. Their power to deploy technology and move relatively quickly often outflank and outrun national governments. Non-governmental Transnational Associations; Red cross, Greenpeace, UN, OPEC, Internet Global Economy: Growth of regional economies the scale of national economies. New global economy dominated by transnationals and served by financial industry no nation can regulate. Their ideologies are that nationalism is obsolete. An emerging planetary consciousness shared by environmentalists and money people. Next decades will be a struggle of newly created global institutions capable of fairly representing prenational as well as postnational peoples of the world. -A matrix type (Geodesic network) system is emerging that mesh different kinds of organizations with common interests. Rapid emergence of Third wave not only foreshadows end of 2nd wave imperium, it explodes traditional notions of ending poverty. Common method was to copy industrialized nations now which always met with failure. Switching to 1st wave methods of Green Revolution, intermediate technology. Alot to be said for this in that it avoids urbanization, eco-aware, local resourced, improves conditions of poor -yet it is only bandaid stuff- keeps poor down. Third Wave civilization has many features which resemble 1st wave; decentralized production, appropriate scale, renewable energy, de-urbanization, work in home, high levels of prosumption, to name a few. We will be combining elements of the past with the future to make a new present. Energy will be decentralized and renewable. Less fertilizers will be required-better crops, controlled release pesticides. We should be encouraging and rewarding ($) prosumption. -Encouraging people to build old homes. New educational models-literacy may not be relevant anymore. (Operacy??) -1st Wave world may resist 2nd wave technology because it goes against their cultures, but 3rd wave technology is so similar it may be more acceptable transition. Their backwardness in 2nd wave terms may be advantageous in 3rd wave. Today, behind the confusion of change, there is a growing coherence of pattern: the future is taking place. If we look back at this newcoming civilization we will find profound and parallel changes at many levels simultaneously. Changes are in: technosphere, biosphere, population sociosphere, inforsphere, and relationships with outside world and a shifting superideology (powerful cultural assumptions that structure its view of reality and justify its operations) Often, we see only social decay around us, yet that is the compost bed of the new civilization. The emerging 3rd wave civilization is coherent and workable in ecological, economic and democrating terms. The transition will be marked by extreme social disruption, wild economic swings, sectional clashes, secessionist attempts, technological disasters, political turbulence, violence, and threats of war. In climate of disintegrating institutions and values, authorities , demagogues and movements may achieve their goals. The third wave civilization will draw on an amazing variety of energy source. A shift to a society based on self-sustainable, renewable energy. A Diversified technological base which will be more small scale, simple to operate systems. The most basic raw material-that can never be exhausted-is information. Restructuring education, redefining scientific research, and reorganization of communication media will be priorities. Work, even factory work, will be more humane, smaller scale. Workers will be capable of discretion and resourcefulness rather than rote response. Education will have to work on these skills. Society built around a network rather than a hierarchy of standard bureaucracy, which will be gone. Hierarchies will be flatter and more transient. It will not be a Utopia, but a Practopia. This is not a static perfection of an imagined ideal. It is a positive, realistically attainable future. It makes allowance for individual differences, embraces racial, regional, religious and subcultural variety. Built in considerable measure around the home. It will be pulsing with innovation, yet provide enclaves of relative stability for those who need it. Potentially democratic and humane, in better balance with the biosphere, and no longer dependent of exploitive subsidies. Why is the 2nd wave system suddenly unworkable? Alot of reasons; Running out of oil, Eco-awareness, technological advances, sexual revolution, new attitudes to work, raw materials decline. Plus so many more reasons. The decisions we make today, as individuals, as countries, as societies, will affect the outcome of the third wave potentials. Currently, the acceleration and demassification strains individuals and institutions alike, and intensifies the super-struggle. One result is future shock, we are left with only one option; Be willing to reshape ourselves and our institutions to deal with new realities. We must take a totally fresh and imaginative look at two important issues: the future of personality, and politics of the future. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 18:30:39 +0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: tom aagdii Subject: home pages In-Reply-To: they say interface is the idea that design should take in account the user. just advice, being uneducated in the business of internet use, for oanyone who want his writting to be read by as many as possible should think of having easy acess. for example general system page is muddy, you go here then there and it is not clear, you want to read a piece and you get 10 blue coded to lead you some where else. i want to read a piece, i dont want to go inside a system of codes, just an impresion. tagdi p.s i geuss, i am feedback circut. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 06:29:07 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical and Otherwise This heating stuff, which I don't fully understand, I believe has a right to be posted on a geodesic newsgroup. Bucky was very interested in solar energy. Bill Lauritzen William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 10:40:09 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Solar Heating, Empirical and Otherwise Bill Lauritzen said: >This heating stuff, which I don't fully understand, >I believe has a right to be posted on a geodesic >newsgroup. Bucky was very interested in >solar energy. I agree, and I think Joe Moore does too, but I hesitate to put words in his mouth. It was the nordic saga-like arguments that seemed to be a waste, given that they were crossposted from about 5 other newsgroups in which the argument was being beamed around the planet. Subscribe to sci.energy for a few days if you want a taste of what things might be like if this mailing list/newsgroup became a forum for arguments of that sort. Time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like bananas james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 13:19:16 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: Chord Factors (fwd) -Reply Comments: To: DomeHome-H DomeHome-H wrote: that > Joachim wrote > > I've put up a picture of what I understand as a 'ply -dome' on > http://www.newciv.org/The_Daily_Transformation/ > > It's from the Bucky Centennial in San Diego last year. The design I'd love to see it, and also get more info on the Bucky-thon. The www.newciv.org is not recognized through the DNS service (here). Can you: 1) Get the IP address? or 2) Pass that along to one of the other Bucky-related pages (some of which I AGAIN can't reach... sigh) for inclusion in their site? or, at last resort, if it's not too large a file, 3) uuencode it into a message? -Marc Visconte mvisconte@freenet.vcu.edu ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 25 May 1996 13:56:56 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Miguel Marcos Subject: Re: Bucky and Heidi Toffler > Bottom line - at least Bucky's name got out to a bunch of people who might > not be familiar with his work. > > - Steve Brant this type of communication with others is essential. it's clear we don't need to convince the subscribers of this list, we need to talk to people who don't even know who Bucky was or what he represented. great job Steve! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ mmarcos@bway.net **************** Miguel A. Marcos Maite Martinez New York ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 25 May 1996 18:04:24 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Changes to Pacific Puzzle Company WWW site (fwd) Ian Woofenden writes: > From pacificrim.net!ppc Fri May 24 17:33:52 1996 > Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 17:36:35 -0700 > Message-Id: <199605250036.RAA29789@olympic.pacificrim.net> > X-Sender: ppc@pacificrim.net > X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > To: ppc@pacificpuzzle.com > From: Ian Woofenden > Subject: Changes to Pacific Puzzle Company WWW site > > Hello! > > We've made some improvements to our WWW site, adding three monthly features: > > * The Monthly Special - a special offer to encourage you to purchase our > puzzles. > * The Poem of the Month - some light verse for your entertainment and > edification. > * The Palindrome of the Month - to promote one of our favorite types of > word play. > > You'll find buttons for these three pages near the bottom of our home page at: > > http://www.pacificpuzzle.com/~ppc > > We hope you enjoy these features, and that you'll bear with us as we > gradually improve our site. All suggestions are most welcome. > > If you do not want to receive mailings such as these, _please_ let us know. > > Thanks for your interest in our puzzles. > > Take care, > > > Ian > > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 26 May 1996 10:47:04 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: larry mintz Organization: CiteNet Telecom - Commercial Internet Service Subject: Survey about Dome Homes I'm doing a survey on dome homes and livability. I would be mighty obliged if if any of you out there could answer the following questions: 1)How many people have built dome homes? 2) How are they doing? 3) What is the leakage percentage between the joints? In other words what percentage of the joints leak? 4) And are they livable after 5 years? Send you answers to kabir@citenet.net Thank you. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 00:51:44 -0400 Reply-To: WENNE1 Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WENNE1 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: Cardboard domes When I followed postings on this group more closely about a year ago someone posted something about plans for making geodesic domes out of cardboard. Any such plans around? ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 11:26:58 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: geodesic buckminster (fwd) Comments: cc: Synergetics List Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu. writes: > From hotpage.stanford.edu!no-one Sun May 26 13:40:32 1996 > Date: Sun, 26 May 1996 13:45:01 -0700 (PDT) > Message-Id: <199605262045.NAA02207@hotpage.Stanford.EDU> > Subject: geodesic buckminster > From: "Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu." > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at bbs.cruzio.com > > To unsubscribe from the service, please send a message to > netnews@sift.stanford.edu with the following three lines in the message body: > > user joemoore@cruzio.com > unsubscribe > end > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Subscription 1: geodesic buckminster > > Article: comp.graphics.apps.wavefront.4223 > Message-ID: <960525183304_73511.3516_EHT31-1@CompuServe.COM> > From: "Kevin E. Cain" <73511.3516@COMPUSERVE.COM> > Subject: 3D Geodesic Sphere > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > Dan Sukiennik wrote: > > > > How can I create a Geodesic Sphere in > > 3Design (or Model 4.2 for that matter) ?? > Here's another faux-Geodesic idea: > 1. Start with a sphere primitive in Model 4.2 > 2. Use the Tools:Group Reduce function with a target polygon count of apprx. 50 > 3. Delete the original sphere group data and you'll be left with the poly > reduction, a faceted version of the original sphere. The result may work well > enough for you. 3Design also supports group reduce but with less predicable > results. > For a more structurally rigorous model, you might want to go back to Buckminster > Fuller's original geodesic descriptions. The way forward is often a window > backwards. > - Kevin Cain > kevin@tcs.com > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > For help information, send email SIFT Netnews Server > with word 'help' in message body netnews@sift.stanford.edu > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 23:39:48 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Subject: Re: Want to Help Build a Strawbale House? >Want to Help Build a Strawbale House? > >Please spread the word. In Tucson this coming June is an opportunity >to help build one of two demonstration strawbale homes which is part >of a 4-acre 18 home development in the neighborhood south of "A" >Mountain... Well, since this message was forwarded globally, I certainly hope this educational experience will be documented for the benefit of those of us who live nowhere near enough to Tucson to actually participate. I *am* interested in this building technique.... J. Michael Rowland.................................rowley@telalink.net ===========------------------------------------------------=========== |||||||(((( ASCII Text - Your BEST Entertainment Value ))))||||||| ===========------------------------------------------------=========== ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 08:47:25 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Tom Dosemagen Subject: Re: Survey about Dome Homes My family and I have lived in our 44 foot diameter dome for the last sixteen years. We would find it very hard to move back into a box type house. When a dome is properly roofed it wouldn't leak. There are five other domes of various sizes within five miles of mine and to the best of my knowledge none of them leak and they have all been up at least fifteen years or more. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 09:34:31 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: Cardboard domes Comments: To: WENNE1 WENNE1 wrote: > > When I followed postings on this group more closely about a year ago > someone posted something about plans for making geodesic domes out of > cardboard. Any such plans around? I seem to recall (I don't have my library with me) an article in a Bucky-book about the Pease Container Corp (?) and plans for that. There was a picture, but I don't recall the other details at this time. It would be pretty neat to find out who had that contract and to see if they still had the die/plans for it and get them to make up some in plastic-coated card stock. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 20:15:23 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nick Pine Organization: Villanova University Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" Alex Walter wrote: >Nick Pine . . . Did you start this thread all about Energy Consultants? I guess so... BTW, there is still an outstanding $10 prize problem... :-) >I'm a learning "energy rater" for Energy Rated Homes of Colorado with >a real world question regarding infiltration. I say I'm learning as >I've only been dealing with heating and A/C for 30+ years. So are you one of the opportunists, or one of the shortsighted criminals? :-) Perhaps you are a farsighted, experienced criminal... >In the course of performing Manual J (ACCA) heat gain and loss >calculations I am finding great variances in opinions as to what >should be used for infiltration figures. Do you or any others >lurking here have experience using blower doors to measure >infiltration into houses? I tested and improved two dozen houses around 1975, trying to implode then with a big squirrel cage blower and a manometer, but haven't done much since, except look at the numbers in Nisson and Dutt's Superinsulated House book, and Avis and other housebuilders' numbers. This was interesting work... One person failed to mention that he had a smouldering woodstove going; one time the blower ate some window curtains, and almost ate a cat, and I sealed up one basement so well that the gas heater starved for combustion air... Strangely enough, I didn't get a lot of demand for my house-sucking services. These days, it's my impression that when you buy a blower door, it comes with lots of information on how to interpret the results, with tracer gas correlations, corrections for building height and windspeed and temperature (stack effect), and so on. >AND if you do what do you/would you use as the infiltration, air changes >per hour, into a house if you find that a 24,160 Cu. Ft. house leaks >3,200 CFM at 50 pascals negative pressure? Nisson and Dutt suggest just dividing the 50 Pa number by 20, so I'd estimate the natural air infiltratation rate for that house as 3,200 ft^3/m x 60 m/hr/24,160 ft^3/20 = .4 ACH. >Using the Manual J detailed infiltration estimate method I come up >with winter AC/Hr = 0.85 and summer AC/Hr = 0.32 AC/Hr. Sounds OK to me. I guess a lot of this energy testing is all tied up with the government and electric utilities now... Nick ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 17:18:13 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bskalman geodesic-subscribe@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 12:33:07 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Oregon Dome, Inc" Subject: Re: Survey about Dome Homes At 10:47 AM 5/26/96 GMT, you wrote: >1)How many people have built dome homes? We've never counted our own base of completed domes, but it alone numbers in the thousands. >2) How are they doing? The domes are surviving just about anything. We are just beginning to see them resell, and they are appreciating just like any other home. Designs are continuing to be refined, with the current trend toward simple plans that are less complex to build dominating. >3) What is the leakage percentage between the joints? In other words what > percentage of the joints leak? Only a very small percentage of domes leak. Leaks are the result of a poor roofing job, not the dome architecture itself. Many of the early domes were built with inferior materials, materials which were destined to produce leaky domes. >4) And are they livable after 5 years? Certainly. Our dome owners who have lived in their domes for 10 years are just as likely to want to show their homes as our new owners. Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 22:40:58 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Alex Walter Organization: SuperNet Inc. +1.303.296.8202 Denver Colorado Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" Nick Pine . . . Did you start this thread all about Energy Consultants? I'm a learning "energy rater" for Energy Rated Homes of Colorado with a real world question regarding infiltration. I say I'm learning as I've only been dealing with heating and A/C for 30+ years. In the course of performing Manual J (ACCA) heat gain and loss calculations I am finding great variances in opinions as to what should be used for infiltration figures. Do you or any others lurking here have experience using blower doors to measure infiltration into houses? AND if you do what do you/would you use as the infiltration, air changes per hour, into a house if you find that a 24,160 Cu. Ft. house leaks 3,200 CFM at 50 pascals negative pressure? Using the Manual J detailed infiltration estimate method I come up with winter AC/Hr = 0.85 and summer AC/Hr = 0.32 AC/Hr. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 08:13:58 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: William R Stewart Organization: PatriotNet, (703) 277-7737 Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" Nick Pine wrote: > > Alex Walter wrote: > > >Nick Pine . . . Did you start this thread all about Energy Consultants? > > I guess so... BTW, there is still an outstanding $10 prize problem... :-) > > >I'm a learning "energy rater" for Energy Rated Homes of Colorado with > >a real world question regarding infiltration. I say I'm learning as > >I've only been dealing with heating and A/C for 30+ years. > > So are you one of the opportunists, or one of the shortsighted criminals? :-) > > Perhaps you are a farsighted, experienced criminal... Alex, you'll have to ignore Nick when he gets in these moods. We try to work with him, but his manners have a long way to go. He has a lot of ideas, some interesting, some wacky, but don't go off and implement anything he recommends unless you can have the numbers verified. He tends to ignore infiltration, forced and natural convection and radiation in his calculations. So anyone that doesn't drop all of their ideas and fully embrace his is a criminal. Cheers, Will Stewart ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 16:26:13 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Blaine DAmico Subject: Re: Cardboard domes Comments: To: WENNE1 In-Reply-To: <4obcd0$42a@newsbf02.news.aol.com> On Mon, 27 May 1996, WENNE1 wrote: > When I followed postings on this group more closely about a year ago > someone posted something about plans for making geodesic domes out of > cardboard. Any such plans around? > Start with the inventions book. The complete patent is there. I keep meaning to post my paper "Paradise in a Carboard Shack" but I use the Phil Collins song "Another day in Paradise" throughout the paper and have yet to get proper permission. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 16:01:42 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Lawrence Couey Subject: Dome Chicken Coop? A while back someone posted a messages saying they had plans for a chicken wire chicken coop that they were willing to share with this group... Did I miss it? Does someone have such plans? Thank you. Lawrence C. ==> What I think is what I think. ==> What my employer thinks is what he thinks. ==> Sometimes there is a union, ==> Sometimes an intersection, ==> and sometimes an empty set. -- Lawrence_Couey@Novell.COM ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 21:07:41 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Dan McEvers Organization: Nyx.net, free public access to the Internet Subject: Re: Cardboard domes WENNE1 (wenne1@aol.com) wrote: : When I followed postings on this group more closely about a year ago : someone posted something about plans for making geodesic domes out of : cardboard. Any such plans around? Get the book "Paper Houses" if you can find it. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 17:47:01 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: geodesic buckminster (fwd) Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu. writes: > From hotpage.stanford.edu!no-one Mon May 27 14:05:27 1996 > Date: Mon, 27 May 1996 14:10:02 -0700 (PDT) > Message-Id: <199605272110.OAA07485@hotpage.Stanford.EDU> > Subject: geodesic buckminster > From: "Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu." > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at bbs.cruzio.com > > To unsubscribe from the service, please send a message to > netnews@sift.stanford.edu with the following three lines in the message body: > > user joemoore@cruzio.com > unsubscribe > end > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Subscription 1: geodesic buckminster > > Article: misc.survivalism.25134 > Message-ID: <31A87482.7B61@concentric.net> > From: Geri Guidetti > Subject: Re: Best Shelter For Mountains - Homebuilt Domes! > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > Bella Kinney wrote: > (snipped instructions for building geodesic domes. See Bella's post.) > These > > structures are quick to set up, durable and cheap. I have conducted > > seminars on how to build 'em and I have never sought to make a dime off > > my design. Long Live the memory of Buckminster Fuller! Bella > Bella, you are incredible! In one relatively short post you have given folks > instructions for building themselves sturdy shelter or even a greenhouse. I, > too, have been a fan of Fuller's generosity and architectural genius. It was > interesting to me to discover many years after his introduction of these domes > that Nature had, indeed, created and man discovered, similar, strong > structures built on these geometric principles.You may have heard of > them. Called "Bucky Balls" in honor of Buckminster Fuller, they are molecular > balls of carbon atoms arranged just like the domes. They were found in the > blackened "soot" one gets from burning a candle. Their applications are still > being explored. If you use a good search engine, type in Bucky Balls. Somehow > I know you will appreciate them :-). Thanks for sharing the info...Geri > Guidetti, The Ark Institute > *************************************************************************** > Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self-Reliance in Uncertain Times... > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > For help information, send email SIFT Netnews Server > with word 'help' in message body netnews@sift.stanford.edu > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 18:07:02 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: geodesic buckminster (fwd) Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu. writes: > From hotpage.stanford.edu!no-one Tue May 28 15:50:06 1996 > Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 15:54:38 -0700 (PDT) > Message-Id: <199605282254.PAA22379@hotpage.Stanford.EDU> > Subject: geodesic buckminster > From: "Please send your reply to netnews@hotpage.stanford.edu." > To: joemoore@cruzio.com > MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at bbs.cruzio.com > > To unsubscribe from the service, please send a message to > netnews@sift.stanford.edu with the following three lines in the message body: > > user joemoore@cruzio.com > unsubscribe > end > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Subscription 1: geodesic buckminster > > Article: misc.survivalism.25184 > Message-ID: <4oc0he$gpm@news1.channel1.com> > From: Bella Kinney > Subject: Re: Best Shelter For Mountains - Homebuilt Domes! > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > Geri Guidetti wrote: > >Bella Kinney wrote: > > > >(snipped instructions for building geodesic domes. See Bella's post.) > > > > These > >> structures are quick to set up, durable and cheap. I have conducted > >> seminars on how to build 'em and I have never sought to make a dime off > >> my design. Long Live the memory of Buckminster Fuller! Bella > > > >Bella, you are incredible! In one relatively short post you have given folks > >instructions for building themselves sturdy shelter or even a greenhouse. I, > >too, have been a fan of Fuller's generosity and architectural genius. :-). Thanks for sharing the info...Geri > >Guidetti, The Ark Institute > >*************************************************************************** Thank you Geri, I am glad that you like my version of Buckys dome! > Today I am going to test erect a new version of my dome, I finished > all of the pieces the other day, this one is PVC pipe ( a buck for 10 > feet at Home Depot). This next dome of mine is of a higher order of > complexity than the design I posted earlier, sixty connections rather > than 25. It should have better wind stability, rain shedding ability, and > > Article: misc.transport.urban-transit.49302 > Message-ID: <4od63f$lb9@newsbf02.news.aol.com> > From: hercwad@aol.com (Herc Wad) > Subject: Re: Energy prices, tax bases, and human nature? > Score: 100 > First 20 lines: > Mark Visconte wrote: > > >2) Speeding tickets don't reduce speeding. They raise revenue. > >"That's their purpose. That's what they do..." Take a look at your > >city's or township's annual budget. Take a look at the amount of > >revenue 'captured' through traffic fines. Take a look over a period > >of years. You should get some interesting evidence. If speeding > >tickets reduced speeding, there would BE NO speeding. If there were > >no speeding, there would be LOTS less revenue. THEN what would the > >local 'authorities' do to fund the machine? Raise taxes? Speeding > >tickets are a hidden 'use' tax, a reverse lottery. Adding taxes to > >energy just puts the burden on the end-users. GIVE them something > >instead... give them information, ideas, alternatives... don't punish > >them for something they have little control over. It takes $ from > >those who've WORKED for it, and passes it onto those who haven't. > Speeding tickets were not only designed for revenue, but responsibility. > Do you realize that the U.S. would be a death trap if speed limits were > raised? Hell, too many people speed, and the problem is, in this country, > we have such a low level of carelessness, nobody would leave their house > to go on the streets. > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > For help information, send email SIFT Netnews Server > with word 'help' in message body netnews@sift.stanford.edu > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > .- > -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 23:46:45 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Alex Walter Organization: SuperNet Inc. +1.303.296.8202 Denver Colorado Subject: Re: "Energy consultants" nick@vu-vlsi.ee.vill.edu (Nick Pine) wrote: > >Nisson and Dutt suggest just dividing the 50 Pa number by 20, so I'd >estimate the natural air infiltratation rate for that house as >3,200 ft^3/m x 60 m/hr/24,160 ft^3/20 = .4 ACH. > >>Using the Manual J detailed infiltration estimate method I come up >>with winter AC/Hr = 0.85 and summer AC/Hr = 0.32 AC/Hr. Where does Nisson and Dutt's work fit into this? Are/were they by chance at Princeton U? I have an article which says that in 1982, J. Kronvall and Andrew Persily did some work in New Jersey and Sweden which proved ACH50/20 to be fairly reliable. The factors not taken into consideration include stack effect, wind shielding, and types of leaks. Next Max Sherman a researcher at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory developed a model which does take into account, climate, height, wind shielding, and crack/hole size. Sherman found that the correction factor could be as small as 6 and as large as 40. So . . . the ACH50/20 rule of thumb could overestimate infiltration by a factor of two or underestimate it by a factor of about three. The climate correction factor for Denver is 15 to16 whereas New Jersey in the 17-20 range. The climate correction factor takes into account average temperature and windiness. With all the factors considered the so called ACH50 number gets divided by about 13.5 in the example case above to yield about 0.6 AC/Hr. The difference between 0.6 and 0.85 ACH is substantial when doing a heat loss calculation. The old school engineers would use 0.85 ACH with the idea that if big is good bigger is better. Being a younger :-) school type at age 56 I'll use the 0.6 figure to keep the furnace size on the low side so if the temperature falls below the design temp by one degree I can be sure the furnace is running 100% of the time. Where the other guys install a 140 mbtu furnace I install a 120 mbtu furnace and so far my customers have not been cold even on those few design temp days we have had in the last few years. > >Sounds OK to me. I guess a lot of this energy testing is all tied up >with the government and electric utilities now... With the competitive environment surrounding public utilities they don't put as much effort or manpower into consumer education as they used to. SO . . . that leaves me an opportunity to be an energy expert, i.e. "certified rater" for Energy Rated Homes of Colorado. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 21:07:50 -0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Thomas James Bailey Subject: How do I subscribe? I would like to subscribe to your list. How do I accomplish that? ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 21:46:16 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Steve & Caron Wenzel Subject: Re: Dome Chicken Coop? At 04:01 PM 5/29/96 -0600, you wrote: >A while back someone posted a messages saying they had plans for a chicken wire chicken >coop that they were willing to share with this group... Did I miss it? Does someone have such >plans? Hmmm... Something may have been lost in translation. In response to a question about Starplate geodesic hubs, I supplied the address of a distributor of same (Stromberg's), who's main business is chickens and gamebirds. The Starplate dome structures are apparently popular as chicken coops. Plans for various structures ( gazebos, cabins, garages, tool sheds ) are included with hubs. -Steve Wenzel ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 07:53:08 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Lawrence Couey Subject: Re: Dome Chicken Coop? -Reply Comments: To: dyfn@CIN.NET Steve, Thanks. Looking back at that message thread, I think I combined your response and Marc Visconte's follow up questions. Some how I though someone was going to post their plans for some "portable" chicken coops (just lift and move). Oh well, I'll contact Stromberg then. Thanks again. Lawrence C. ==> What I think is what I think. ==> What my employer thinks is what he thinks. ==> Sometimes there is a union, ==> Sometimes an intersection, ==> and sometimes an empty set. -- Lawrence_Couey@Novell.COM >>> Steve & Caron Wenzel 05/29/96 08:46pm >>> At 04:01 PM 5/29/96 -0600, you wrote: >A while back someone posted a messages saying they had plans for a chicken wire chicken >coop that they were willing to share with this group... Did I miss it? Does someone have such >plans? Hmmm... Something may have been lost in translation. In response to a question about Starplate geodesic hubs, I supplied the address of a distributor of same (Stromberg's), who's main business is chickens and gamebirds. The Starplate dome structures are apparently popular as chicken coops. Plans for various structures ( gazebos, cabins, garages, tool sheds ) are included with hubs. -Steve Wenzel ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 09:34:17 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX D-DISC BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: D-DISC Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 30, 1996 D MODULE. See: MODULE: D QUANTA MODULE DA VINCI, LEONARDO Fuller's Earth, page 023.00 Dymaxion World, figs 431-33 See: LEONARDO DACRON Fuller's Earth, page 044.00 DALTON John Critical Path, page 007.00 School BF's Universe, page 189.00 DANTE Dymaxion World, page 045.00 DARK AGES Cosmography, pages 001-02 063.00 066.00 078.00 082.00 084-85 102-06 118.00 253.00 260.00 264.00 Artists of Critical Path, pages 052-53 Influence of,on Mod Legal,Academic Precedents Cosmography,pg 111.00 Suppression of Science During Critical Path, page 072.00 See: ARTIST-SCIENTIST BEHIND-THE-SCENES POWER STRUCTURE CHURCH-STATE HIERARCHY DARTMOUTH Conference Critical Path, pages 188-93 Humans in Universe,pages 014.00 138.00 See: COMMUNISM VS CAPITALISM PROGNOSTICATION (SCIENTIFIC) Ship Critical Path, page 078.00 DARWIN, CHARLES ROBERT BF's Universe, pages 116-17 372.00 Cosmography, pages 108.00 249.00 263.00 Critical Path, pages xxii-xxiii 007-08 058.00 060.00 140.00 203.00 213.00 Grunch of Giants, page 007.00 Humans in Universe,page 086.00 Ideas & Integ, page 306.00 Synergetics 2, sects 000.108-23 Theory of Animate Evolution Operating Manual, page 034.00 Ideas & Integ, pages 251.00 306.00 Reverse Evolution Critical Path, pages xxii-xxiii 007.00 017.00 058.00 Synergetics 1, sects 229.02 311.03 502.23 See: BUILDING BLOCKS: NO BUILDING BLOCKS See: EARTH AS SPHERE EVOLUTION: CLASS-TWO EVOLUTION KILLINGRY-POKER GAME LIFE SUPPORT INADEQUACY MALTHUS, THOMAS MARX, KARL SURVIVAL ONLY OF THE FITTEST DARWINISM Dymaxion World, page 005.00 DATA RATES Critical Path, pages 231.00 235.00 238-39 250.00 See: ACCELERATING ACCELERATION COMPUTER GEOSCOPE HUMAN LIMITS OF OBSERVATION LIGHT, SPEED OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW SOUND, SPEED OF TIME AS FREQUENCY DAVENPORT, RALPH INGERSOL BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 149-51 BF's Universe, pages 203-04 DAVID VS GOLIATH STORY Grunch of Giants, pages 017.00 019.00 022.00 082.00 DAVIS, ELMER Dymaxion World, fig 138.00 DAVISON, HENRY P. BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 071.00 DAWNING AWARENESS Synergetics 1, sect 1031.16 Synergetics 2, sect 1071.27 See: INTUITION DAY. See: DIURNAL CYCLIC EXPERIENCE DE Forest, Lee BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 061.00 BF's Universe, page 052.00 Ideas & Integ, page 015.00 Kooning, Elaine BF:AtHomeInTheUniv pages 188-90 BF's Universe, page 309.00 William BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 188-90 BF's Universe, page 309.00 Maupertuis Dymaxion World, page 004.00 Palma, Ralph Dymaxion World, fig 132.00 DEATH: DYING Synergetics 1, sects 531.01 801.13 801.24 1053.17 Synergetics 2, sects 260.42 262.09-10 268.06 321.03 526.25 526.33 531.04 531.10 537.53 1005.612 1052.54-57 1052.59 1052.69 1053.821-27 Asiatic Commitment to Ideas & Integ, page 130.00 Fixation on Ideas & Integ, page 105.00 Unreality of Fuller's Earth, pages 140-41 See: AFTERLIFE ANIMATE AND INANIMATE BURIAL TOMBS COMPLEMENTARITY OF GROWTH AND AGING GROWTH AND DECAY LIFE EXPECTANCY IS NOT PHYSICAL DEBT, ABSOLUTE, IMPOSSIBILITY OF Ideas & Integ, page 144.00 DECAY. See: CAY AND DECAY GROWTH AND DECAY DECELERATION. See: ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION ETERNAL SLOWDOWN DECENTRALIZATION Ideas & Integ, pages 193.00 199.00 DECEPTIVENESS OF SENSING Synergetics 2, sects 100.021-23 See: CONGRUENCE DECEPTIVENESS OF TOPOLOGY PERSPECTIVE DECHADENEDES, FRANCOIS Cosmography, page 252.00 note DECIMAL(S) & DUODECIMAL SYSTEMS Synergetics 1, sects 223.83-84 223.91 430.05 1210.p729-31 1230.11 1231.01-02 1232.20 Fuller's Theory of Origins Dymaxion World, fig 234.00 DECISION-MAKING. See: COMPUTER DEMOCRACY DICTATORSHIP ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY INFORMATION ACCESS SECRET DEEDS Critical Path, page 068.00 See: LANDOWNERSHIP DEEP-BELLIED, STOUTLY RIBBED SHIPS Critical Path, pages 044.00 069.00 071.00 DEFENSE INDUSTRY. See: KILLINGRY PRIME CONTRACTORS WEAPONRY INDUSTRY DEFINABILITY AND INDEFINABILITY Critical Path, page 046.00 See: BOUNDARY: BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FINITY AND INFINITY SYSTEMS DEFINITE: DE-FINITE Synergetics 1, sects 240.02 240.60 332.00 345.00 fig 509.01 sects 509.02 625.02 Synergetics 2, sects 326.32 526.13 See: FINITE AND DEFINITE DEFINITION: DEFINABLE Synergetics 1, sects 200.05 208.00 224.50 225.01-03 251.01 305.05 363.00 501.02 501.05 524.12 529.01 620.07 Synergetics 2, sects 504.11-17 526.13 526.19 542.02 1052.62-65 1071.22-25 1072.00-32 1074.21 See: ANGLE & FREQUENCY MODULATION DICTIONARY GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL DEFINABILITY LOCAL DEFINABILITY NON- DEFINABLE DE FOREST, LEE Ideas & Integ, page 015.00 DEGREES Minutes and Seconds Critical Path, page 033.00 Of Freedom Synergetics 1, sects 203.03 251.46 411.10-38 503.04 511.03 531.01 538.15 780.32 1009.36 1054.10-11 1054.31-32 fig 1054.40 Synergetics 2, sects 533.20-22 537.40-46 537.50-54 935.21 986.231 986.754 986.831 1033.492 See: INTEGRATED MOBILITY FREEDOMS MAST IN THE EARTH MOTION FREEDOMS MOTIONS: SIX POSITIVE & NEGATIVE, & DEGREES OF FREEDOM SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM TETHER BALL TEPEE TRIPOD TWELVE DEGREES OF FREEDOM DELIBERATE DESIGN Synergetics 1, sect 171.00 Synergetics 2, sect 792.01 DELIBERATELY NONSTRAIGHT LINE Synergetics 1, sects 251.36 420.041 fig 463.01 sects 463.04-05 502.41 522.01-23 fig 522.09 Synergetics 2, sects 540.13-14 See: BASIC RAFT CIRCUIT IMAGINARY STRAIGHT LINE PRIME VECTOR DELIVERY, OF BUILDING SUB-ASSEMBLIES Ideas & Integ, pages 215.00 268-69 DEMASS Model Synergetics 2, sects 986.620-29 Point Synergetics 2, sect 986.547 DEMOCRACY Cosmography, pages 109.00 262-63 Critical Path, pages 082-83 341-42 346.00 Operating Manual, page 077.00 See: COSMIC DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM Critical Path, page 287.00 See: DICTATORSHIP DEMOCRITUS AFullerExplanation,page 058.00 Cosmography, pages 035.00 130.00 221.00 Critical Path, page 034.00 Humans in Universe,pages 038.00 067.00 Synergetics 1, sects 250.53 801.23 Synergetics 2, sects 986.043 986.045 See: ATOM BUILDING BLOCKS: NO BUILDING BLOCKS DEMOGRAPHY (R. B. F. STUDY OF) Critical Path, page 126.00 See: FORTUNE (MAGAZINE) GEOSCOPE INFORMATION INVENTORYING MALTHUS, THOMAS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION WORLD GAME RESOURCES INVENTORY DEMONSTRABLE. See: EXPERIMENTALLY DEMONSTRABLE DENSITY: DENSIFICATION Synergetics 1, sects 931.50 1052.20 Synergetics 2, sects 525.11 1033.656 DEPRESSION, THE. See: GREAT CRASH DEPRESSION DESCARTES, RENE AFullerExplanation,page 075.00 Dymaxion World, page 004.00 Synergetics 1, sects 224.10 625.01 See: CALCULUS DESCRIPTION: DESCRIBING Synergetics 1, sects 226.10 251.10 515.12-13 523.03 1054.20 Synergetics 2, sects 100.010 1001.21 See: DEFINITION SCRIBING DESIGN Synergetics 1, sects 164.00 515.12 533.06 539.01 647.02 933.04 1005.20 1009.66 1050.11 1056.11 Synergetics 2, sects 261.01 326.40 792.00-04 As Orderly Pattern Critical Path, pages 028.00 152.00 See: INFORMATION SYNTROPY AND ENTROPY Capability of Early World Men Operating Manual, pages 016-17 Covariables: Principle of Synergetics 1, sects 225.00-03 516.01 Engineering Critical Path, page 022.00 Meaning of Word Cosmography, page 040.00 Of Critical Path Critical Path, pages 254-55 See: APOLLO PROJECT CRITICAL-PATH PLANNING Humans Critical Path, pages x.00 027.00 143.00 159.00 262.00 276.00 345-46 Grunch of Giants, pgs xxiii.00 013.00 084.00 See: HELPLESS: HUMANS BORN HELPLESS & IGNORANT HUMAN LIMITS OF OBSERVATION TOLERANCE LIMITS MIND Planet Critical Path, page 276.00 Grunch of Giants, page 084.00 See: ECOLOGY SPACESHIP EARTH SYNTROPY AND ENTROPY Spaceship Earth's Internal Support Sys OperatinManual,pgs 046-47 Universal Evolution Operating Manual, pages 095-96 Universe Critical Path, pages 028.00 152.00 159.00 204.00 276.00 345-46 Grunch of Giants, pages 008-09 013.00 084.00 090.00 See: CHEMICAL ELEMENTS COSMIC ACCOUNTING GOD REGENERATION SCENARIO UNIVERSE SYNERGETICS UNIVERSE Process, Teleologic Ideas & Integ, pages 014.00 016-17 Revolution in Operating Manual, page 117.00 Synergetics 2, sect 986.776 Science AFullerExplanation,pages 001.00 013.00 118.00 142.00 258-62 264.00 267.00 BF's Universe, pages 144-45 Cosmography, page 240.00 Critical Path, pages 246-47 250-51 256.00 267-68 Dymaxion World, page 006.00 Synergetics 1, sects 161.00-74.0 Synergetics 2, sects 000.124-31 181.00-87.0 326.08 795.08-11 Anticipatory Cosmography, page 017.00 Critical Path, pages 126-27 204.00 Governs Yesterday's Naval Mastery OperatingManual, page 010.00 As Synergetic Wave Patterning Dymaxion World, page 017.00 Behavioral Basis of Critical Path, page 283.00 Comprehensive Thinking AFullerExplanation,pages 259-61 Decade Critical Path, page 136.00 Design-Science Revolution AFullerExplanation,pages 268-69 Function of Cosmography, page 008.00 Institute BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 249.00 265-66 Basic Objective of BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 265.00 Founders of BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 265.00 Naval Prognosticating Science,Art as Critical Path, pages 239-40 Needs Stated as Functions in Critical Path, page 307.00 Prototyping in Space Program Critical Path, page 247.00 Reduction to Practice Critical Path, page 216.00 Revolution Critical Path, pgs xviii-ix 198.00 201.00 203-26 254.00 Grunch of Giants, pages 015-16 080.00 083.00 085-90 Role of Recirculation of Metals Critical Path, page xxxiv.00 Tetra of Variable Design Factors Critical Path, pages 239-40 Versus Political Revolution Critical Path, pgs xviii-ix xxv.00 xxvii.00 200.00 219.00 225.00 232.00 252-54 Among College Students Critical Path, pages 235-37 At Dartmouth Conference Critical Path, pages 189-92 See: BEHAVIOR ENVIRONMENT: ALTERING THE ENVIRONMENT See: ARTIFACTS COMPREHENSIVE ANTICIPATORY DESIGN SCIENCE CRITICAL-PATH ARTIFACTS PLANNING EPHEMERALIZATION INVENTION MORE WITH LESS NAVAL PROGNOSTICATING SCIENCE & ART PERFORMANCE PER POUND WORK EFFECTIVENESS See: A PRIORI DESIGN BIOLOGICAL DESIGN DELIBERATE DESIGN GEODESIC DESIGN IN NATURE NATURE'S BASIC DESIGNING TOOLS REGENERATIVE DESIGN TELEOLOGY DESIGNING Comprehensive Anticipatory Ideas & Integ, pages 063-64 079.00 Direct Patronage Ideas & Integ, page 033.00 For Livingry Ideas & Integ, pages 183-98 Functions of Ideas & Integ, pages 189-90 Inefficient Ideas & Integ, pages 096-97 Prime Ideas & Integ, pages 244-49 World Planning and Ideas & Integ, pages 261-63 DE-STRUCTURINGS Synergetics 2, sect 792.20 DETERMINISM. See: DARWIN: REVERSE EVOLUTION FREEDOM FUTURE: MAN BACKS INTO HIS FUTURE INDETERMINISM PROGRAMMING TELEOLOGY WILL DEVALUATION OF U. S. A. DOLLAR Critical Path, pages 110.00 116.00 See: MAKING MONEY WITH MONEY DEW LINE GEODESIC RADOMES,ASSEMBLY OF Ideas & Integ, page 292.00 DHOW Critical Path, pages 022-24 fig 024.00 Builders Ideas & Integ, pages 129-30 Captains Critical Path, pages 022-24 See: PHOENICIANS SAILOR-NAVIGATORS DIAGONAL. See: CUBE: DIAGONAL OF HYPOTENUSE DIAL, THE (LITERARY JOURNAL) BF's Universe, page 002.00 Dymaxion World, page 011.00 DIAMETER Synergetics 1, sects 825.21 1009.52 Synergetics 2, sects 541.01 A 986.163 See: LENGTH-TO-SURFACE RATIO DIAMETRIC UNITY Synergetics 2, sects 986.160-66 fig 986.161 DIAMOND: DIAMONDS Cosmography, fig 145.00 Critical Path, page 225.00 Synergetics 1, sects 250.02 931.50 Synergetics 2, sect 790.11 Facets Synergetics 2, sect 986.403 fig 986.405 sect 986.457 See: RIDGE-POLE DIAMONDS Synthetic Cosmography, pages 220-21 DICHOTOMY: DICHOTOMIZING Synergetics 1, sects 122.10-12 456.04 502.13 638.02 643.00 648.02 905.49 905.53 932.02 934.02 1053.31 Synergetics 2, sect 269.07 See: HALF VISIBLE HALVING SPIN-HALVING SPLIT PERSONALITY SURFACE DICHOTOMY DICTATORSHIP Critical Path, pages 138.00 217.00 286-87 See: NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY DICTIONARY Critical Path, pg xxxviii.00 Synergetics 1, sects 308.00 510.10 530.02 1005.55 Synergetics 2, sects 986.021-27 1052.64 As Inventory of Experiences AFullerExplanation,page 019.00 DIFFERENCE: DIFFERENT Synergetics 2, sects 326.32 646.11 (5) 987.021 987.031 987.062 DIFFERENTIABLE: DIFFERENTIATION Synergetics 1, sects 251.13 307.01 344.00 502.25 522.34 529.07 642.01 905.02 1005.63 1006.14 1011.30 Synergetics 2, sects 269.01 501.131 1075.23 1075.25 1076.11 And Integration Ideas & Integ, page 226.00 See: BITS: BITTING INTEGRATION AND DIFFERENTIATION SUBDIVIDING DIFFERENTIAL. See: EYE-VISIBLE DIFFERENTIALS POSITION DIFFERENTIALS SINGLE-INTEGER DIFFERENTIALS DIFFERENTIATED PROCLIVITIES:INVENTORY OF Synergetics 2, sect 201.11 DIFFUSION Synergetics 1, sects 400.04 1021.11 Synergetics 2, sect 1013.14 DIGIT. See: INDIG DIGITAL CALCULATORS Cosmography, page 034.00 DIHEDRAL ANGLES Synergetics 1, sect 905.66 DIL, Afia Humans in Universe,pages 051-53 117-18 Anwar BF's Universe, page 416.00 Humans in Universe,pages 011.00 154.00 As Poet Humans in Universe,pages 117-18 154.00 Calligraphic Art Humans in Universe,pages 098.00 140.00 Kamran Humans in Universe,pages 051.00 160.00 DILLARD, ANNIE Cosmography, page 121.00 DILLON, READ AND COMPANY Critical Path, pages 085-86 DIMENSION: DIMENSIONALITY AFullerExplanation,pages 041.00 065.00 069-75 Synergetics 1, sects 200.02-03 240.42-50 421.01 513.01-02 521.101 527.00-62 750.23 825.31-33 960.0-66.21 981.24 Synergetics 2, sects 261.02 262.01 265.03 265.09 527.08-09 527.25 540.40-41 986.853 1013.13 1052.56 1071.23 1072.21 1075.12 Definition AFullerExplanation,page 070.00 Four-Dimensional AFullerExplanation,pages 071.00 073-74 092.00 095.00 169.00 172.00 Multidimensional AFullerExplanation,pages 127.00 129-30 Other Applications of AFullerExplanation,pages 074-75 Three-Dimensional AFullerExplanation,pages 070-71 073-74 130.00 See: 3 - D (THREE- DIMENSIONALITY) 4TH D (FOURTH DIMENSION) 5TH D (FIFTH DIMENSION) 6TH D (SIXTH DIMENSION) 7TH D (SEVENTH DIMENSION) 8TH D (EIGHTH- DIMENSIONALITY) 14 D (FOURTEEN DIMENSIONS) MULTI- DIMENSIONAL ACCOMMODATION NON - DIMENSIONAL OMNI - DIMENSIONAL POWERING PRIMITIVE DIMENSIONALITY SIZE DIMENSIONALITY DIMPLING: DIMPLING EFFECT Synergetics 1, sects 536.32 618.01-30 fig 618.01 sects 624.00 905.17-18 DIRAC, P. A. M. Synergetics 1, sect 954.59 Synergetics 2, sect 987.075 DIRECT Experience Grunch of Giants, pages 008-09 013.00 065.00 088.00 Of Earth Critical Path, pages 057.00 173-74 265.00 God Critical Path, pages 153-59 Universe Critical Path, pages 153.00 265.00 See: EXPERIENCE EXPERIMENT GUINEA PIG B LEARNING THROUGH TRIAL & ERROR REDUCTION TO PRACTICE SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW Patronage Designing Ideas & Integ, page 033.00 DIRECTION: DIRECTIONS (IN AND OUT) Critical Path, page 055.00 Synergetics 1, sects 411.03 514.02 521.01-02 521.04 521.22 524.101 524.14 643.00 905.02 905.21-22 1054.20 Synergetics 2, sects 264.01 265.09 266.02 266.07 267.01 267.03 269.03 527.25 1053.821 See: ANYDIRECTIONAL EASTBOUND MAN: WESTBOUND MAN GEOSCOPE IN, OUT AND AROUND RADIAL-CIRCUMFERENTIAL UP AND DOWN DIRIGIBLE(S) BF's Universe, page 127.00 For Air Delivery Dymaxion World, fig 016.00 Masts for Dymaxion World, fig 028.00 DISARMAMENT Critical Path, pages 116-17 197.00 Future Acceptance of Ideas & Integ, pages 294-96 See: LIVINGRY VS KILLINGRY SALT TREATY DISASSOCIATION Synergetics 1, sect 1056.20 (30) See: ASSOCIATION AND DISASSOCIATION DISCIPLINE(S) Academic Synergetics 1, sect 305.01 See: ACADEMIC DEGREES DESIGN SCIENCE EDUCATION SPECIALIZATION: OVERSPECIALIZATION In Communicating BF's Universe, pages 068-69 Inventory of Synergetics 2, sect 201.11 See: SELF-DICIPLINES DISCONTINUITY Synergetics 1, sects 305.02 415.45 441.01 502.21 524.21 540.07 541.02 713.00-06 714.01-02 982.81 1005.40 1009.36 1009.40 1012.01 Synergetics 2, sects 263.04 268.05 1033.701 And Continuity Synergetics 1, sects 212.00 251.42 445.10 524.13 529.03 640.21 647.04 648.01 716.01-03 1005.53-54 1005.60 1053.17 Synergetics 2, sects 321.03 440.09 541.41 792.51 794.17 935.11-18 986.727 1007.22 See: COSMIC AND LOCAL FIXES, DISCONTINUITIES AND CONTINUITIES FREQUENCY AND WAVE INTERFERENCE AND NONINTERFERENCE TENSEGRITY TENSION AND COMPRESSION See: PACKAGE: PACKAGE CONCEPT ISLANDED DISCONTINUOUS WAVE PATTERN OF INDIGS Synergetics 1, figs 1012.14A & B DISCOVERIES OF SYNERGETICS Synergetics 1, sects 250.0-51.50 Synergetics 2, sects 986.211 986.711 986.863 DISCOVERY Synergetics 1, sects 411.38 502.22 981.01 981.24 1056.01 1056.14 Synergetics 2, sects 304.00 543.25 986.510 Of Principles Synergetics 2, sect 1052.61 See: UNDISCOVERED PRINCIPLES See: COINCIDENTAL DISCOVERIES INTUITION INVENTION LOSS: DISCOVERY THROUGH LOSS SELF- DISCOVERY TETRAHEDRON DISCOVERS ITSELF UNIVERSE CONSIDERS ITSELF DISCRETE Synergetics 1, sects 305.05 427.05 515.30 521.02 539.02 539.04 642.01 953.50 1032.21 Synergetics 2, sects 794.04 986.142 986.816 See: PACKAGE PERIODICITY QUANTUM WAVE -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 09:42:19 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: How do I subscribe? Comments: cc: thbailey@INTRNET.NET In-Reply-To: <01BB4DA7.3D0474C0@thbailey.ppp.intrnet.net>; from "Thomas James Bailey" at May 29, 96 9:07 pm Thomas James Bailey writes: > I would like to subscribe to your list. How do I accomplish that? In the "To" line put: listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu Leave the "Subject" line blank. In the body of your message at the left margin put: subscribe geodesic YourFirstName YourLastName -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 15:01:33 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: ??? and Domestuff Seen recently in GEODESICS newsgroup, tacked onto the bottom of a reprint of Bella Kinney's post on Yurts/Geodesics... At least on MY machine > > Article: misc.transport.urban-transit.49302 > > Message-ID: <4od63f$lb9@newsbf02.news.aol.com> > > From: hercwad@aol.com (Herc Wad) > > Subject: Re: Energy prices, tax bases, and human nature? > > Score: 100 > > First 20 lines: > > Mark Visconte wrote: > > Kind of strange seeing my name HERE from a posting in another newsgroup, even if it IS misspelled! Ob Bucky-stuff: 1) Can anyone give me a quick explaination of what I do with the cord and coordinate data from DOME42? I don't have any of my reference books here (hours away from my library...) and when I first looked at the coordinate setup, I didn't bother to study how to use it. 2) I'm in the beautiful state of Virginia... anybody in Virginia building a dome-anything? I love to see yer dome and maybe even lend a hand (Hey, I can lift, haul, and fetch as good as anybody). Anybody here living in a dome now? Marc Visconte mviscont@freenet.vcu.edu ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 22:28:59 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: WLauritzen Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Subject: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale Michael Mitchell worked with Bucky for several years. In 1972 Bucky sold him his dome house as kind of a reward for his service. Michael wants to sell it. He plans to write a book about his years with Bucky. The asking price is $106,000 The dome home is in Southern Illinois. It is the only dome house Bucky ever lived in, and he lived there for 11 years. The home was put up in 1960. It's a 40 foot diameter, 3/8 plywood icosahedron. The current renters have recently renovated it. There is an article (with pictures) about the house in the Fall, 1995 issue of Dome. Currently it is being registered as a historical site with the city. I'm told this will be completed July 10th. Eventually, as Bucky becomes better known, I expect the state and nation will agree to register it also. Ideally, I would like to see the owner donate the house to the city or a non-profit organization to be used as I kind of museum. I know that if I were visiting St. Louis, or even Chicago, that I would make the trip to this house. (Frank Llyod Wright's house in Oak Park, Illinois is set up like this.) I would buy the house myself but I don't have enough money. Personally I think the house is worth a lot more than what is being asked for it, due to the fame of it's first owner. If anyone has any ideas (a dangerous thing to say on this newsgroup) about getting a corporate sponsor to buy the house for this purpose (the irony is not lost on me) please let me know. For those of you care about Bucky and his memory this may be a chance to see that this home is permanently available for the generations to come. Mr Mitchell has authorized me to advertise the house here on the internet and to accept bids. William Gunther Lauritzen 809-D East Garfield Glendale, CA 91205 ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 09:09:10 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Marc Visconte Organization: Dis-Roganized, All Hail Eris! Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* WLauritzen wrote: > > Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale > The dome home is in Southern Illinois. Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. that RBF worked with. > It is the only dome house Bucky ever lived in, and > he lived there for 11 years. The home was put up in 1960. > It's a 40 foot diameter, 3/8 plywood icosahedron. > There is an article (with pictures) about the house in the > Fall, 1995 issue of Dome. Got a couple of pictures of it in one of my book in my library (90 miles away), one with Bucky and wife. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 10:24:41 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: larry mintz Organization: CiteNet Telecom - Commercial Internet Service Subject: Survey about dome homes An associate of mine and I were arguing over dome homes. We were arguing over thier efficiency. So He asked me to put up the following questions. 1) How many people have built dome homes ? 2) How are they doing? 3) What is the leak percentage between the joints ? In other words how leaky do they become say after 5 years ? 4) Are they still livable after 5 years ? You can send your responces to kabir@citenet.net Thank you. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 10:27:22 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kevin Harris Subject: Re[2]: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* University of Illinois at Carbondale if I am not mistaken. Kevin_Harris@PPCTX.COM ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. that RBF worked with. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 11:21:41 -0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Thomas James Bailey Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4EE3.60B15E00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Greetings; "Buck's Own Dome" is located in the 1000 block of South Illinois Avenue = in Carbondale, IL just "off-campus" (actually the Campus has surrounded = it since 1960) from Southern Illinois University. It's not situated in = a particularly nice setting. It sets just west of well traveled = railroad tracks which carry the "City of New Orleans" passenger train = among others. The Dome is located on a small plot (maybe 3/4 of an = acre) between Illinois Avenue and the railroad tracks with a commercial = building located to the north and a major traffick artery located south. = =20 How do I know? I lived two blocks north of the Dome (1960-1961) along = the same railroad tracks while attending SIU. No, I didn't know Fuller, = never met him and wasn't even interested at the time. I was a Chemistry = Major and my initial impression of his Dome was quite negative. I have = since learned to appreciate the unique qualities of his creation. I just joined this list last night because I am interested in developing = a lightweight composite plastic panel for use in constructing Geodesic = Dome structures. I spent 6 years working for a now failed company, = Dura-Plex Industries, on a similar panel for use in construction of = "standard" appearance housing. I would now like to carry that work = forward in this new direction. Just thought I would take this opportunity to introduce myself. I still = reside about 18 miles from Carbondale, so if I can be of service in = tracking down additional information about "Buck's Own Dome" just let me = know. Respectfully, Thomas J. Bailey. ---------- From: Marc Visconte[SMTP:mviscont@FREENET.VCU.EDU] Sent: Friday, May 31, 1996 1:09 PM To: Multiple recipients of list GEODESIC Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* WLauritzen wrote: > > Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale > The dome home is in Southern Illinois. Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. that RBF worked with. > It is the only dome house Bucky ever lived in, and > he lived there for 11 years. The home was put up in 1960. > It's a 40 foot diameter, 3/8 plywood icosahedron. > There is an article (with pictures) about the house in the > Fall, 1995 issue of Dome. Got a couple of pictures of it in one of my book in my library (90 miles away), one with Bucky and wife. =01=01=01=01 =01=01=01=01 ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4EE3.60B15E00 Content-Type: application/ms-tnef Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 eJ8+IjkLAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAENgAQAAgAAAAIAAgABBJAG AHgBAAABAAAADAAAAAMAADADAAAACwAPDgAAAAACAf8PAQAAAHAAAAAAAAAAgSsfpL6jEBmdbgDd AQ9UAgAAAABMaXN0IGZvciB0aGUgZGlzY3Vzc2lvbiBvZiBCdWNrbWluc3RlciBGdWxsZXIncyB3 b3JrcwBTTVRQAEdFT0RFU0lDQFVCVk0uQ0MuQlVGRkFMTy5FRFUAHgACMAEAAAAFAAAAU01UUAAA AAAeAAMwAQAAAB0AAABHRU9ERVNJQ0BVQlZNLkNDLkJVRkZBTE8uRURVAAAAAAMAFQwBAAAAAwD+ DwYAAAAeAAEwAQAAADgAAAAnTGlzdCBmb3IgdGhlIGRpc2N1c3Npb24gb2YgQnVja21pbnN0ZXIg RnVsbGVyJ3Mgd29ya3MnAAIBCzABAAAAIgAAAFNNVFA6R0VPREVTSUNAVUJWTS5DQy5CVUZGQUxP LkVEVQAAAAMAADkAAAAACwBAOgEAAAACAfYPAQAAAAQAAAAAAAAD/U4BCIAHABgAAABJUE0uTWlj cm9zb2Z0IE1haWwuTm90ZQAxCAEEgAEAJQAAAFJFOiAqQnVjaydzIE93biBEb21lIEhvbWU6IEZv ciBTYWxlKgAsCwEFgAMADgAAAMwHBQAfAAsAFQApAAUARQEBIIADAA4AAADMBwUAHwAKADAALAAF AGIBAQmAAQAhAAAAMzlGQzA5RTRBQUJBQ0YxMUIxNzc0NDQ1NTM1NDAwMDAACgcBA5AGACgJAAAS AAAACwAjAAAAAAADACYAAAAAAAsAKQAAAAAAAwA2AAAAAABAADkAgCKoV+NOuwEeAHAAAQAAACUA AABSRTogKkJ1Y2sncyBPd24gRG9tZSBIb21lOiBGb3IgU2FsZSoAAAAAAgFxAAEAAAAWAAAAAbtO 41d15An8OrqqEc+xd0RFU1QAAAAAHgAeDAEAAAAFAAAAU01UUAAAAAAeAB8MAQAAABUAAAB0aGJh aWxleUBpbnRybmV0Lm5ldAAAAAADAAYQkcoteQMABxBlBwAAHgAIEAEAAABlAAAAR1JFRVRJTkdT OyJCVUNLU09XTkRPTUUiSVNMT0NBVEVESU5USEUxMDAwQkxPQ0tPRlNPVVRISUxMSU5PSVNBVkVO VUVJTkNBUkJPTkRBTEUsSUxKVVNUIk9GRi1DQU1QVVMiKAAAAAACAQkQAQAAAJsHAACXBwAAlgwA AExaRnV0PvqA/wAKAQ8CFQKoBesCgwBQAvIJAgBjaArAc2V0MjcGAAbDAoMyA8UCAHByQnER4nN0 ZW0CgzN3AuQHEwKAfQqACM8J2TvxFg8yNTUCgAqBDbELYOBuZzEwMxRQCwoUUaUL8mMAQCBHCdF0 C4AYZ3M7CoUKhSJCdUhjaycEIE93A6BEUQNwZSIgBAAgFaBjGmET0GQdgAOgdGhlNiAZMB7AIAJg HdBrIBxvZgYACGAecCBJbMpsC4BvHZFBdgnwClBNHjJDCsAG4G5kB0Blwiwf4EwganUTwBxgyR9g Zi0d4G1wIiAdcJIoANB0dQdAbHkeY9shICLSIBGABCBzCHADYJ51IXAeEgVAAJBuYx6R4Dk2MCkg A1IfhASSPR/3VQMAIJARoCVweS76IB/gdBzBIDAlgiNhHgVMYSAKsRswY3ULYHL/I6EDACXREbEb MihzKyIEIP0iE3cHkAVAH2EsoCAAHmD8cmEgkCGgHiAtgAMQA2CeYR4gLXEcoAQgd2gqUM8f0B3g JOAjtCJDKEEfUvUHwk8qoGUAcR1wCrAEEP0J8GcEkC1iKcIEYBkQH1D1JuJzKHFUHoEdMh2KAiC9 KeFzAMAtQQtQKQEoAMDEeWIekDMvNB9SA5HvANAWECZANdB0LKAJ8B/v/wBwLnEegS4PJXAf0Cnw BaCybQeAcmMHMR7wdQMQ5mQbQR23dG8eYyAwACDvOjE4kSnwAMBqBbEtcQ3QvypQH0AqIQSQI7Ad xnMfolMocRucSG8H4GQ8QEnkIGsgMHc/KIEdsCfx/S5xdzxAHwMo0jzCH2EectUzkygmAi0mATEm QAdA+zKCHnJzIsA47y7yIaAp4EcCQAnwO2NTSVUocU6GbyHBQNBpZG4nBUBZQTIgRipwIaByIcBu fmUoAT1QEcAkcAdwOHN3/ySQSJJJsQOgC4A+cSyxHhF/HfAeYxswB4AockqyKeFD3R6AbQQALXAj sE09cziC/m0jsAuAJXA64gdwE1AHkH8AkDSRH2EvEAQgM5NNMnH3OzAT0EmRZx3wJ/FM4xGAnyCQ JZUw8QSgPARhcE+h7zrRUWEeciUQaVEwHpBRMH8HQE8hB5FQNTaxUcECIC7/G5xBECITPYALgDwC UGIgEM8iMQtgIjEDAGdoBUA10P8d4CIgHpBBECLAS3oeQQ2w+S2hb3A7cinwIBBZkSyg81mDOnFw bygxHpALURPA/ypQKgFJoAMgAhAFwFoSHkG/BaAAgC1wHJAbMhrgZQRxfwCQXhAzk190CHAHkEzj c8ZwCfAFQDYgeVMhLuG9BbBrO3JekinwSOJmRbFXHhFdEgBweSHARAhwYfQtUCGgeDdwIXAiIQiB /nMhwDSUB3ADEArBXj9fSP1QBCITwDiBCxEdcFPBUyH7AHAl0WgIYCWhK5NisSpw9x4gSOIgEGtM gTxAL2ZMMf9iwmdiSsALIB40HZFJoEDB7mlT8VZ/BcBKIiIecAhg/1mSayYBkGwCUGJb0F1AACD/ VLEwMTwxS4EDYGWgJdFO0PkRsGxmYZQbMC1BS8FIcO84YQbgH7AeoDg9UEbBBCD/JmMhKj9AHYAf cEEQHeADoOc10R9hEbBydiryHkIuon87ckDgHQEuYDtgbvJPUm7/Z3EAwGijdSQcfyIEIaAFQHcz sUEyVr1SB5Bh8CNQZr9JMWSwG5wzUANxBCBKKHD+QmPyKGAbnAr0IBB1gB7A5QIAaURANDQN8AzQ g1N5C1kxNgqgA2AT0CNQIL4thXcKh4QrDDCE9kYDYT46hn6E9gyCTiE6wCBWBwQAX0ET0FtTTVRQ DDpteHCKo0BGUkWARU5FVC5WQ0fA8EVEVV2GH4ctBmACMP+IX4lriBBIcDWwIcBOMCOwPDMxIcAm ACYQHqA6MDA5IFBNjP+HLVRv/48/iWwqcBswC1BFgVQBW+AHYgFVo1jTR0VPREWNR6BDkt+ODnVi am7R75T/iWt+sJuAKnu9QJEHgN2bgEYFsQYQIaAqgX+Cg84zJiAZzYT2V0xaAAUQVHR6N1F3hQI6 CoU+96O2gPAckXmd/58HpDczUv9A4DOxgHEzwx5BJr9WvSEr3yAASCI10CAQSbEurCAHsfsKwTWQ dQbQIaAmQCfbISj9J8A/VzYtQa7AQYIjRx3g/0lBOKRHwUwxP0AzsV1AS4EvPCMvkjxAFaBvH0B1 cI8qAGAgVrZsw1JCRmKz/x4ROgJWvaSgK9EdkR5yAiD/I6GnhVoSpMNLIgXAQcQLgP8hwDiBpDce gUHFJvEekGdy/jEa0GJjKHAzUqfTTTIi4P8FQLMxHkEmAla2tkIcwSnw/4NwZ2EpATtgRWE+cSHA NgD7dZALUHlCMARwHYAFoEVQ/R6AZANgVqenI7rRHZE2cvsqMkbRKDoDW+BhNESRdTNvHnK3pB5E pDdGI4GR8zXfHYEkwHfzHTJWvUcpATpS/7MwRtEfYcN2H1IlcR5BAiB/d/NO0QbgswEeQU7RIBBi cy2AL5EoOR7gdbMKhWH5SsB5KWYiUNE6ErgESoPjBpDHflwnMABQ0EnPz7/Q26AfoS+FBQqFFTEA 1lAAAwAQEAAAAAADABEQAQAAAEAABzDAMx693k67AUAACDDAMx693k67AR4APQABAAAABQAAAFJF OiAAAAAAcgE= ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4EE3.60B15E00-- ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 14:16:37 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Paul R. Kosuth" Subject: buckys home for sale Regarding the Fuller Dome home that is for Sale....... Thomas wrote: "Buck's Own Dome" is located in the 1000 block of South Illinois Avenue in Carbondale, IL just "off-campus" (actually the Campus has surrounded it since 1960) from Southern Illinois University. It's not situated in a particularly nice setting. It sets just west of well traveled railroad tracks which carry the "City of New Orleans" passenger train among others. The Dome is located on a small plot (maybe 3/4 of an acre) between Illinois Avenue and the railroad tracks with a commercial building located to the north and a major traffick artery located south. ........This is NOT accurate... the structure that Thomas describes no longer is standing, it was torn down about 2 or 3 years ago. I don't even know if it was ever used as a home, the last I recall it as was as a drug/substance abuse/problems hewlp site (SYNERGY actually, and the dome was commonly refered to as the SYNERGY dome) Fullers hous is on Forest avenue in Carbondale Il and the University is Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. The lot that it is on is a corner lot and the dome itself has been cleaned up and fixed up after many years of negelct. The local PBS station did a short tour of the house during a half hour SIU salute to Bucky after the American Master Bucky film . I currently live and work in Carbondale and do alot of Fuller stuff at the school that I work at. Locally, Bill Perk is trying to get together a group of people to take over the dome and use it as a Fuller resource center and clearing house. I have yet to contact Perk due to the end of the year school crunch. The dome has been for sale in the past for upwards of $200,000. I think the price is pretty steep even at $106,000. The neighborhood is pretty nice, I live within 5-10 min walk of the dome. Hope this helps, Paul kosuth prkosuth@prairienet.org ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 19:29:39 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Fisher Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* Thanks for sharing this very interesting information. Regards, John At 11:21 AM 5/31/96 +0000, Thomas James Bailey wrote: >Greetings; > >"Buck's Own Dome" is located in the 1000 block of South Illinois Avenue in Carbondale, IL just "off-campus" (actually the Campus has surrounded it since 1960) from Southern Illinois University. It's not situated in a particularly nice setting. It sets just west of well traveled railroad tracks which carry the "City of New Orleans" passenger train among others. The Dome is located on a small plot (maybe 3/4 of an acre) between Illinois Avenue and the railroad tracks with a commercial building located to the north and a major traffick artery located south. > >How do I know? I lived two blocks north of the Dome (1960-1961) along the same railroad tracks while attending SIU. No, I didn't know Fuller, never met him and wasn't even interested at the time. I was a Chemistry Major and my initial impression of his Dome was quite negative. I have since learned to appreciate the unique qualities of his creation. > >I just joined this list last night because I am interested in developing a lightweight composite plastic panel for use in constructing Geodesic Dome structures. I spent 6 years working for a now failed company, Dura-Plex Industries, on a similar panel for use in construction of "standard" appearance housing. I would now like to carry that work forward in this new direction. > >Just thought I would take this opportunity to introduce myself. I still reside about 18 miles from Carbondale, so if I can be of service in tracking down additional information about "Buck's Own Dome" just let me know. > >Respectfully, > >Thomas J. Bailey. > >---------- >From: Marc Visconte[SMTP:mviscont@FREENET.VCU.EDU] >Sent: Friday, May 31, 1996 1:09 PM >To: Multiple recipients of list GEODESIC >Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* John H. Fisher jhfisher@worldnet.att.net Austin, Texas jhfisher@ccsi.com http://www.ccsi.com/~jhfisher/ ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 12:36:29 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: RBF MASTER INDEX DISE-DZ BUCKMINSTER FULLER MASTER INDEX: DISE-DZ Compiled by Joe S. Moore, May 31, 1996 DISEMPLOYMENT, AND AUTOMATION Ideas & Integ, pages 054-55 246.00 281.00 DISEQUILIBRIUM: DISEQUILIBRIOUS Synergetics 1, sect 1032.11 See: BASIC TRIANGLE: BASIC DISEQUILIBRIOUS 120 LCD TRIANGLE EQUILIBRIOUS AND DISEQUILIBRIOUS DISINTEGRATABLE: DISINTEGRATIVE Synergetics 1, sects 700.02 705.03-05 Synergetics 2, sect 1052.62 See: ENTROPY INTEGRATIVE-DISINTEGRATIVE DISORDER Synergetics 1, sect 342.00 Synergetics 2, sects 200.06 326.07 1052.51-57 See: ENTROPY RANDOMNESS DISPARITY Synergetics 1, sects 507.06 623.13 905.33 Synergetics 2, sects 986.722-23 See: PARITY DISSEMINATION OF THE NEWS ANALOGY BF's Universe, pages 357-59 DISSIMILAR See: TETRAHEDRON: DISSIMILAR RATE OF CHANGE ACCOMMODATION DISTANCE Synergetics 1, sects 529.02 960.11 1023.17 Synergetics 2, sect 267.03 Alterations in Ideas & Integ, pages 050-51 197-98 305.00 DISTANT EARLY WARNING (DEW) LINE BF's Universe, page 327.00 Geodesic Radomes for Dymaxion World, page 061.00 figs 406-07 415.00 DISTRIBUTION: DISTRIBUTIVE Synergetics 1, sect 541.01 Of Resources As Basic Challenge Facing Humanity Fuller's Earth, page 110.00 See: FORCE DISTRIBUTION DISTURBANCE INITIATING POINT Synergetics 1, sects 240.39 962.30 DIURNAL CYCLIC EXPERIENCE Synergetics 1, sect 540.08 DIVERGENCE Fuller's Earth, pages 067.00 103-04 And Evolution Fuller's Earth, page 123.00 See: CONVERGENT-DIVERGENT DIVERGENT OPENINGS Cosmography, fig 142.00 DIVIDE AND CONQUER BF's Universe, page 057.00 Critical Path, pgs xxviii.00 061-62 162.00 196.00 214-15 Synergetics 1, sect 251.05 Grand Strategy of Operating Manual, page 026.00 See: HUMAN POWER STRUCTURES SPECIALIZATION: OVERSPECIALIZATION DIVIDERS Critical Path, page 046.00 See: GREEK GEOMETRY SCRIBING TOOLS UNIVERSE DIVIDERS DIVINE Comedy (Dante) Dymaxion World, page 045.00 Right of Kings BF's Universe, page 371.00 See: GOD-KING DIVINITY. See: MODELS AND DIVINITY DIVISION: DIVISIBILITY Synergetics 1, sect 825.28 By Multiplication Cosmography, page 138.00 Concerning Education BF's Universe, page 031.00 Within Human Society BF's Universe, page 031.00 See: MULTIPLICATION BY DIVISION PATTERN DIVISIBILITY SUB- DIVISION TWO: UNIVERSE DIVISIBLE BY TWO D-MODULE. See: MODULES, D DNA-RNA Critical Path, pages 008.00 342-43 Fuller's Earth, page 140.00 Grunch of Giants, pgs xxiii.00 007.00 011.00 084.00 Synergetics 1, sects 222.43 612.11 915.20 931.63 932.01-02 fig 933.01 sects 933.03-06 934.02 934.04 982.73 1005.40 1050.11-13 1055.08 Synergetics 2, sects 181.00 326.12 531.04 793.03-05 986.474 987.075 See: AMINO ACIDS SCANNING TRANSMISSION OF HUMANS BY RADIO VIRAL CONTROLS STEERABILITY DODECAHEDRON Cosmography, page 138.00 Synergetics 1, sects 223.32 615.05 905.72 1053.20 table 1053.41 Synergetics 2, sects 986.314 986.403 Angular Topology of Cosmography, fig 198.00 Pentagonal Cosmography, fig 054.00 New Name for Cosmography, fig 132.00 Tetrahedral Mensuration Applied to Cosmography, fig 199.00 Rhombic Cosmography, pages 059-61 170-71 fig 059.00 New Name for Cosmography, fig 132.00 In Synergetic Mathematics Cosmography, page 224.00 Synergetics' Hierarchy Cosmography, figs 128-29 Tetrahedral Mensuration Applied to Cosmography, fig 199.00 See: PENTAGONAL DODECAHEDRON RHOMBIC DODECAHEDRON DODGE (FAMILY) Critical Path, page 085.00 DOFFING Critical Path, page 325.00 DOG: DOGS Synergetics 1, sects 1024.25 1056.20 gg 4 DOING One's Own Thinking Critical Path, pages 123.00 125.00 151.00 231.00 266.00 See: SELF-DISCIPLINES The Right Things for the Right Reasons Critical Path, pages 246-47 252.00 See: EVOLUTION: CLASS-TWO EVOLUTION LEARNING THROUGH TRIAL & ERROR Wrong Reasons Critical Path, page 246.00 See: EVOLUTION: CLASS-ONE EVOLUTION LEGALLY PIGGILY PRECESSION DOMAIN: DOMAINS AFullerExplanation,pages 133.00 213-15 Synergetics 1, sects 400.62 537.11 763.01 954.08 954.71 955.06 table 955.40 sects 966.01 982.71-72 1006.11-13 1006.20-27 1007.15 1010.01 1010.10-1.11 1011.32 1053.51 Synergetics 2, sects 400.72 543.22 1074.21 And Closepacked Spheres AFullerExplanation,pages 138.00 201.00 Duality AFullerExplanation,pages 138-39 181-84 Quantum Synergetics 1, sects 1010.10-22 Of A Crossing Synergetics 1, sect 536.01 Line Synergetics 1, sects 536.30-33 fig 536.03 sect 1011.32 Nucleus Synergetics 1, sects 633.02 905.41 982.71 982.84 985.07 1002.13 Synergetics 2, sects 419.10-13 466.01-43 986.417 986.434 987.327 1033.022 Sphere Synergetics 1, sects 426.21 536.01 974.03 981.13-14 981.19 Synergetics 2, sects 268.07 986.024 986.451 986.833 See: SPHERICS Actions Synergetics 1, sects 536.50-51 763.10 Areas Synergetics 1, sect 536.03 fig 536.03 sects 536.20-21 1006.21-27 1010.11-14 1011.32 Convergences Synergetics 1, sect 536.02 Cube Synergetics 1, sect 462.01 Synergetics 2, sect 986.215 Icosahedron Synergetics 1, sects 1010.20-21 1053.33 Interferences Synergetics 1, sects 251.40 536.00-51 IVM Vertexes Synergetics 1, sect 954.21 Octahedron Synergetics 1, sects 1010.20-21 Points Synergetics 1, sects 445.05 536.01-03 536.40-44 981.19 1006.20 Poles Synergetics 1, sect 400.10 Polyhedra Synergetics 1, sect 536.03 Tetrahedron Synergetics 1, sects 1010.20-21 VE Synergetics 1, sects 461.09 942.61 Synergetics 2, sects 986.753 1033.622 See: VE INVOLVEMENT DOMAIN Vertexes Synergetics 1, sects 519.22 536.01 536.03 fig 536.03 sects 954.21 982.48 Synergetics 2, table 986.440 See: COUPLER SPHERIC Volumes Synergetics 1, sects 400.52 445.05 445.14 536.10-11 1006.21-27 1010.01-1.11 1011.32 See: OMNITOPOLOGICAL DOMAINS PRIME DOMAINS VE INVOLVEMENT DOMAIN DOME: DOMES Ideas&Integrities, pages 146-72 Synergetics 1, sect 640.02 Assembly of Ideas & Integ, pages 279-80 292-93 Building of Ideas & Integ, pages 153-56 278-81 Cities and Ideas & Integ, page 220.00 Conventional Critical Path, page 179.00 Geodesic. See: GEODESIC DOMES Growing Use of Ideas & Integ, pages 278-81 History of Ideas & Integ, pages 149-62 House of the Fullers in Carbondale BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 218-20 illus 219.00 Ice Ideas & Integ, pages 052-53 149-50 In Nature Ideas & Integ, pages 146-47 219-20 Mycenae Tholus Ideas & Integ, pages 155-56 Permanence of Ideas & Integ, page 154.00 Plastic Fibreglass Ideas & Integ, page 268.00 Symbolic Nature of Ideas & Integ, pages 148-49 Technical Advantages of Ideas & Integ, pages 169-72 213.00 216.00 220-24 Types of Class One Ideas & Integ, pages 162-65 Two Ideas & Integ, pages 162-64 Volume-Area Ratio of Critical Path, pages xxiv.00 158.00 209.00 233.00 311.00 327.00 333.00 See: GEODESIC: GEODESIC STRUCTURES DOME TENSEGRITY STRUCTURES SANTA SOPHIA SNOW MOUND TENSEGRITY SPHERE DOMED-OVER CITIES Critical Path, pages xxv.00 209.00 310.00 337.00 As Proposed for Manhattan Critical Path, page xxiv.00 See: OLD MAN RIVER'S CITY DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS Critical Path, pages 011.00 066.00 DOORS (AUTOMATIC) Critical Path, pages 268-69 DOPPLER EFFECT Synergetics 1, sects 534.00-06 535.09 DORIANS Cosmography, page 093.00 DOUBLE TAKE Synergetics 1, sect 1031.16 DOUBLENESS: DOUBLING Synergetics 1, sects 905.10-23 1053.60 Synergetics 2, sects 936.19 937.14-15 fig 937.20 sects 937.21-22 937.31 1006.40 1053.601 1053.842-48 Of Volume, Effect on Cube & Tetra Fuller's Earth, pages 081-82 See: BI- VALENT QUADRI-VALENT DOUGHNUT- Cored Hexahedron Synergetics 2, fig 987.240 sect 987.242 See: CORING RUBBER DOUGHNUT TORUS DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY Dymaxion World, page 045.00 DOWN Critical Path, page 055.00 See: IN DOXIADIS Constantine BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 233-35 265.00 Cruises BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 233-35 DRAG EFFECTS, ON BUILDINGS Dymaxion World, figs 189.00 191-93 195.00 DRAGONS AND SEA SERPENTS Critical Path, page 058.00 DRAKE, SIR FRANCIS Grunch of Giants, page 028.00 DRAPABILITY: DRAPING. See: NECKLACE DRAWING. See: SCRIBING DREAMS: DREAMING Cosmography, page 057.00 Synergetics 1, sect 502.13 Synergetics 2, sects 269.05 311.12 See: SLEEP DREISER, THEODORE BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 188.00 BF's Universe, page 309.00 DROP CITY BF's Universe, page 359.00 DRY-PACKAGING TOILET Critical Path, pages 149.00 212.00 314-15 See: BLACK BOX MECHANICAL UNIT DYMAXION BATHROOM DUAL. See: DOUBLE-NESS TWO- NESS DUALITY AFullerExplanation,pages 045.00 049.00 180.00 183.00 211.00 Dual Operations AFullerExplanation,pages 051.00 140.00 Polyhedra AFullerExplanation,pages 045.00 050-51 168.00 212.00 illus 046.00 IVM and AFullerExplanation,pages 136-37 139.00 181-82 Twoness Synergetics 2, sects 1073.13-14 1074.31-32 1076.13 1077.11 See: MULTIPLICATIVE TWONESS SPIN TWONESS See: DOMAIN DUBERMAN, MARTIN BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 189.00 DUCKS, AERONAUTICS OF Dymaxion World, pages 025-26 DUGOUT Critical Path, page 069.00 DULLES, Allen Critical Path, page 103.00 John Foster Critical Path, page 103.00 DUNHAM, KATHERINE BF's Universe, page 410.00 Critical Path, page 315.00 DUNN, JAMES BF's Universe, page 162.00 DUO-TET CUBE Synergetics 1, fig 110.00A & B Synergetics 2, sects 987.063-64 987.240-42 figs 987.240-42 sects 987.325-26 fig 1006.32 tabls 1033.192 1033.20 sects 1033.032 1033.621 1033.666 1033.701 1033.74-76 DURKHEIM, EMILE Dymaxion World, page 052.00 DUST. See: STONE VS DUST DWELLING Containers Features of Ideas & Integ, page 109.00 Future of Ideas & Integ, pages 296-97 Materials in Ideas & Integ, pages 111-12 Mobility of Ideas & Integ, page 111.00 Single Family Ideas & Integ, page 112.00 Machine(s) BF's Universe, pages 121.00 Grunch of Giants, pages xii.00 xv-xvii 079.00 Synergetics 2, sect 000.121 A. I. A. 1927 Single Family Critical Path, page 148.00 Beech Aircraft Critical Path, page 148.00 Flyable Critical Path, page 337.00 In Brazil Critical Path, pages 303-04 Service Industry Critical Path, page xxv.00 Technological Features of Critical Path, pages 210-12 310-15 figs 311-14 U. S. S. R. and Critical Path, page 138.00 Underground Critical Path, page 337.00 See: DYMAXION HOUSE ENVIRONMENT CONTROL FLY'S EYE GESTATION RATES HOUSING INDUSTRY SERVICE INDUSTRY UNIVERSAL DWELLING REQUIREMENTS DYMAXION AFullerExplanation,page 034.00 BF's Universe, page 132.00 4D Transports Ideas & Integ, page 020.00 Airocean World Map BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 164-65 illus 166.00 pages 167-68 Synergetics 1, sect 537.34 fig 1101.02 Published in LIFE Magazine BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 167.00 See: CONSTANT ZENITH PROJECTION Artifacts. See: APPENDIX II OF CRITICAL PATH Bathroom BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 146-47 176.00 BF's Universe, pages 137.00 195-200 284.00 Critical Path, pages 135-36 149.00 Dymaxion World, pages 032-34 Grunch of Giants, page xii.00 1940-41 Versions Dymaxion World, figs 085-87 Assembly of Dymaxion World, figs 076-79 Completed Dymaxion World, fig 080.00 Four Basic Pieces Dymaxion World, pages 032-33 In 1927 Multi-Deck Building Dymaxion World, fig 066.00 Plumbers' Approval Dymaxion World, page 034.00 fig 093.00 View Inside Dymaxion World, fig 081.00 See: BUILDING INDUSTRY DRY PACKAGING TOILET FOG GUN Car BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 122-34 illus 127.00 129.00 page 171.00 Critical Path, page 135.00 Grunch of Giants, pages xiii.00 064-65 Humans in Universe,page 011.00 Dymaxion World, figs 097-104 1943 Redesign Dymaxion World, pages 030-31 At New York Automobile Show ('34) Dymaxion World, page 029.00 BF's Decision to Stop Production BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 133-34 Drawings of Dymaxion World, figs 111-15 Fatal Accident Involving BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 132.00 No.1 Dymaxion World, figs 122-32 139-41 Compared with Car No.2 Dymaxion World, fig 133.00 Significant Design Innovations Dymaxion World, pages 027-29 No.2 Dymaxion World, pages 029-30 fig 137.00 Construction & Testing Dymaxion World, figs 133-36 No.3 Dymaxion World, figs 139-41 143-44 No.4 Dymaxion World, fig 145.00 See: DYMAXION VEHICLE Chronofile. See: CHRONOFILE Constants Cosmography, page 223.00 Corporation BF's Universe, page 157.00 Formation of BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,page 124.00 Definition of Dymaxion World, pages 003-04 Deployment Unit (D.D.U.) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 159-63 illus 160-61 163.00 BF's Universe, pages 205-11 page 168.00 Critical Path, page 136.00 Dymaxion World, pages 034-35 figs 147-61 163.00 168.00 182.00 Grunch of Giants, page 079.00 Air Cooling Tendency BF's Universe, pages 208-09 Assembly Dymaxion World, figs 172-73 At Persian Gulf, During WW II Dymaxion World, fig 183.00 Construction BF's Universe, pages 207-08 Design Responsibility for Dymaxion World, fig 162.00 In World War II BF's Universe, pages 210-11 Inexpensive Dwelling BF's Universe, pages 209-10 Interior View Dymaxion World, figs 164-66 169-71 179-80 Package Price Dymaxion World, fig 167.00 Plumbing in Dymaxion World, fig 087.00 Specifications BF's Universe, pages 207.00 209.00 Twin Cylinder Dymaxion World, fig 174-81 Dwelling Machine (D.D.M.) BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 173-81 illus 177-78 Assembly Dymaxion World, figs 197-227 At Venturi Wind Tunnel Dymaxion World, figs 189-91 Components Dymaxion World, figs 218-19 Early Model Dymaxion World, figs 185.00 189-91 Final Assembly Dymaxion World, fig 218.00 Flooring Dymaxion World, figs 200-03 Kirksite Dies and Dymaxion World, figs 198-99 Manufacturing Cost Dymaxion World, fig 214.00 Prototypes Dymaxion World, fig 227.00 Roofing and Guttering Dymaxion World, figs 204-09 Rooms Dymaxion World, figs 187-88 222.00 225.00 Ventilation Dymaxion World, figs 190-95 214.00 216-17 Wood Dies and Dymaxion World, figs 204-06 Equator BF's Universe, pages 227-28 Dymaxion World, page 051.00 Gas Station Dymaxion World, fig 065.00 House BF's Universe, pages 013.00 095.00 119.00 131-32 257.00 271.00 Cosmography, page 113.00 Grunch of Giants, page xii.00 Humans in Universe,page 011.00 Assembly BF's Universe, pages 276-77 Dymaxion World, figs 049-59 Chicago World's Fair BF's Universe, page 173.00 Construction Techniques BF's Universe, pages 276-79 321.00 Costs of BF's Universe, pages 281-82 Deck-Tensioning Pattern Dymaxion World, fig 041.00 Doors of Critical Path, pages 268-69 Dymaxion Vehicle and BF's Universe, page 156.00 Elevation & Floor Plan Dymaxion World, fig 040.00 In Russia Ideas & Integ, page 195.00 Interior Floor Area Dymaxion World, fig 060.00 Isometric Plan and Elevation Dymaxion World, fig 048.00 Materials for BF's Universe, pages 275-78 Of 1927 Critical Path, pages 148.00 329.00 fig 139.00 Production Problems BF's Universe, pages 282-85 Public Response to BF's Universe, page 282.00 Stock Financing BF's Universe, pages 274-75 282-83 Structural Features Dymaxion World, figs 049-62 Transportation and BF's Universe, pages 145-46 U. S. S. R. and Critical Path, page 138.00 Ventilator BF's Universe, pages 279-80 Wichita Development BF's Universe, pages 273-75 See: 4D DYMAXION HOUSE CRITICAL-PATH ARTIFACTS DWELLING MACHINE HOUSING INDUSTRY UNIVERSAL DWELLING REQUIREMENTS Living Machines Company BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 174-76 178-81 BF's Universe, page 274.00 See: FULLER HOUSES, INC. Map AFullerExplanation,pages 064.00 263-64 illus 265.00 BF's Universe, pages 009.00 204.00 213-69 360.00 378.00 385-86 Humans in Universe,pages 016.00 101.00 Dymaxion World, pages 050-51 Advantages Dymaxion World, page 051.00 And Geodesic Dome BF's Universe, page 226.00 Weather Patterns BF's Universe, pages 246-47 World II Air Ocean Dymaxion World, figs 257.00 260.00 Big Map BF's Universe, page 414.00 Comprehensiveness of BF's Universe, page 233.00 Cosmic Perspective BF's Universe, pages 226-27 Distortion and BF's Universe, pages 223.00 225.00 Development and Calculation of BF's Universe, pages 223-25 Ecology and BF's Universe, pages 217-18 Environment and BF's Universe, pages 213-14 Geoscope and BF's Universe, pages 259-69 Global Perspective BF's Universe, pages 245-46 Society and BF's Universe, page 243.00 Icosahedron BF's Universe, page 225.00 Impact of BF's Universe, page 257.00 Migration Patterns and BF's Universe, pages 248-51 One-Ocean World Version BF's Universe, pages 243-44 Patenting Process BF's Universe, pages 236-37 Perspectives of BF's Universe, pages 243-44 Planning Applications of BF's Universe, page 241.00 Projections Ideas & Integ, page 123.00 note Psychological Impact of BF's Universe, pages 244-46 Publication of BF's Universe, pages 235-37 Public Reception of BF's Universe, page 237.00 Spaceship Earth Arrangement BF's Universe, page 256.00 Perspective BF's Universe, page 256.00 Transportation and BF's Universe, pages 246-48 Transformation BF's Universe, pages 223.00 140-41 Uniform Distribution in Dymaxion World, page 050.00 Unique Arrangements BF's Universe, pages 234.00 236-37 241-44 See: MAPPING Origin of Word BF:AtHomeInTheUniv,pages 104-05 Dymaxion World, pages 021-23 Principle Synergetics 2, sects 792.52 986.096 1033.664 Sky-Ocean Map Critical Path, pages 136.00 164-65 168.00 figs 166.00 169.00 Grunch of Giants, xii.00 Arctic-Front Disclosures of Critical Path, pages 288-89 Compared with Other Projections Critical Path, pages 044.00 163-65 fig 165.00 Described Critical Path, page 003.00 Early Voyaging and Critical Path, figs 038-42 Energy Grid and Critical Path, page xxxi.00 figs xxxii-iii Population on Critical Path, pages 017.00 020.00 205.00 figs 018-19 Temperature Zones on Critical Path, page 003.00 World Game and Critical Path, pages 205.00 208.00 See: CARTOGRAPHY EARTH, AS SPHERE GEOSCOPE ONE WORLD FAMILY WHOLE EARTH MAP WORLD GAME OCEAN RESOURCES INVENTORY Technology of 1927 Ideas & Integ, page 027.00 Transformational Projection Critical Path, pages 044.00 164-65 168.00 fig 165.00 See: GEOSCOPE Transport Units Dymaxion World, pages 025-31 See: DYMAXION CAR VEHICLE Vehicle BF's Universe, pages 043.00 096.00 143-67 169-90 Accident BF's Universe, page 175.00 And Used Cars BF's Universe, pages 184-85 Appeal of BF's Universe, page 147.00 Assembly BF's Universe, page 161.00 Aviation BF's Universe, page 154.00 Closing the Plant BF's Universe, pages 161.00 178-79 Comparison to Airflow BF's Universe, pages 182-84 Effectiveness of Individual Over Bureaucracy BF'sUniv,page 184.00 Final Model (Kaiser) BF's Universe, pages 186-89 Front-Wheel Drive BF's Universe, page 164.00 Influence of BF's Universe, pages 180-83 Nature and BF's Universe, pages 164.00 187.00 Origins of BF's Universe, pages 143-46 Performance of BF's Universe, page 169.00 Power Relations and BF's Universe, page 144.00 Production of BF's Universe, pages 158-61 177-79 Public Response to BF's Universe, pages 165-67 169-70 172-73 Reason for Not Being Mass Produced BF's Universe, pages 184-85 Record Breaking BF's Universe, page 170.00 Safety and BF's Universe, pages 175-77 Specifications BF's Universe, page 169.00 Steering BF's Universe, pages 164-65 170-71 Streamlining BF's Universe, pages 146-48 171.00 Technology BF's Universe, pages 152-53 180.00 Tripod Design BF's Universe, pages 151-52 Turbine Engine BF's Universe, pages 171-72 See: DYMAXION CAR Word Origin BF's Universe, pages 131-32 World Map Cosmography, pages 093.00 235-36 DYNAMIC: DYNAMICS Synergetics 1, sects 600.03 601.01 622.20 632.02 634.01 637.01 638.02 650.13 905.19 905.34 905.42 951.01 1031.10-16 Synergetics 2, sects 201.11 792.03 986.832-35 1044.02 Equilibrium Synergetics 1, sect 622.20 See: ABSOLUTE VELOCITY Symmetry Synergetics 1, sects 532.20-23 632.00-03 634.01 1031.10-16 Synergetics 2, sects 532.17-18 Systems Dwelling Containers as Ideas & Integ, page 111.00 General Ideas & Integ, pages 200-03 Structural Ideas & Integ, pages 094-95 Vs Static Synergetics 2, sects 794.03 986.457-58 986.861 See: KINETIC AND STATIC See: OMNIDYNAMIC -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 12:55:58 PDT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Joe Moore Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* In-Reply-To: <31AEEF76.7435@freenet.vcu.edu>; from "Marc Visconte" at May 31, 96 9:09 am Marc Visconte writes: > WLauritzen wrote: > > Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale > > The dome home is in Southern Illinois. > Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? > Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. > that RBF worked with. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL http://www.siu.edu/departments/bucky/ -- JOE S. MOORE joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com TEL: 408-464-3743 850 PARK AVE, # 3-A ALTERNATE TEL AND/OR FAX: 408-479-0733 CAPITOLA, CA 95010 USA I hereby declare this post to be in the public domain. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 18:40:02 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Curt Flowers Organization: University of Illinois - AISS, CSD Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* Bucky was a Professor (with a special title I can't now recall) at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, IL. Carbondale is 332 miles south of Chicago and 103 miles southeast of St.Louis. In article <31AEEF76.7435@freenet.vcu.edu> Marc Visconte writes:>Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 09:09:10 -0400 >From: Marc Visconte >Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* >WLauritzen wrote: >> >> Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale >> The dome home is in Southern Illinois. >Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? >Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. >that RBF worked with. >> It is the only dome house Bucky ever lived in, and >> he lived there for 11 years. The home was put up in 1960. >> It's a 40 foot diameter, 3/8 plywood icosahedron. >> There is an article (with pictures) about the house in the >> Fall, 1995 issue of Dome. >Got a couple of pictures of it in one of my book in my library (90 miles >away), one with Bucky and wife. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 18:40:07 -0400 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Curt Flowers Organization: University of Illinois - AISS, CSD Subject: Re: Re[2]: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* No, "Southern Illinois University" at Carbondale. In article <1af13c70@mail.tpp.com> Kevin Harris writes:>Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 10:27:22 -0400 >From: Kevin Harris >Subject: Re[2]: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* > University of Illinois at Carbondale if I am not mistaken. > Kevin_Harris@PPCTX.COM >______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ >Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? >Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. >that RBF worked with. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 21:35:30 -0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Thomas James Bailey Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4F3A.184CBB80 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I believe the title you are searching for is "Professor Emeritus". The = distances from Chicago & St Louis are right on. We are about as far = south as you can go without runing out of state. ---------- From: Curt Flowers[SMTP:cjflower@UIUC.EDU] Sent: Friday, May 31, 1996 10:40 PM To: Multiple recipients of list GEODESIC Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* Bucky was a Professor (with a special title I can't now recall) at = Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, IL. Carbondale is 332 miles south of Chicago and 103 miles southeast of St.Louis. In article <31AEEF76.7435@freenet.vcu.edu> Marc Visconte writes:>Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 09:09:10 -0400 >From: Marc Visconte >Subject: Re: *Buck's Own Dome Home: For Sale* >WLauritzen wrote: >> >> Bucky's Own Dome Home: For Sale >> The dome home is in Southern Illinois. >Carbondale, Ill, I believe... Near (mumble) University. Carbondale U? >Ill U? I actually called the U. at some point to try to look up peo. >that RBF worked with. >> It is the only dome house Bucky ever lived in, and >> he lived there for 11 years. The home was put up in 1960. >> It's a 40 foot diameter, 3/8 plywood icosahedron. >> There is an article (with pictures) about the house in the >> Fall, 1995 issue of Dome. >Got a couple of pictures of it in one of my book in my library (90 = miles >away), one with Bucky and wife. =01=01=01=01 ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4F3A.184CBB80 Content-Type: application/ms-tnef Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 eJ8+IioVAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAENgAQAAgAAAAIAAgABBJAG AHgBAAABAAAADAAAAAMAADADAAAACwAPDgAAAAACAf8PAQAAAHAAAAAAAAAAgSsfpL6jEBmdbgDd AQ9UAgAAAABMaXN0IGZvciB0aGUgZGlzY3Vzc2lvbiBvZiBCdWNrbWluc3RlciBGdWxsZXIncyB3 b3JrcwBTTVRQAEdFT0RFU0lDQFVCVk0uQ0MuQlVGRkFMTy5FRFUAHgACMAEAAAAFAAAAU01UUAAA AAAeAAMwAQAAAB0AAABHRU9ERVNJQ0BVQlZNLkNDLkJVRkZBTE8uRURVAAAAAAMAFQwBAAAAAwD+ DwYAAAAeAAEwAQAAADgAAAAnTGlzdCBmb3IgdGhlIGRpc2N1c3Npb24gb2YgQnVja21pbnN0ZXIg RnVsbGVyJ3Mgd29ya3MnAAIBCzABAAAAIgAAAFNNVFA6R0VPREVTSUNAVUJWTS5DQy5CVUZGQUxP LkVEVQAAAAMAADkAAAAACwBAOgEAAAACAfYPAQAAAAQAAAAAAAAD/U4BCIAHABgAAABJUE0uTWlj cm9zb2Z0IE1haWwuTm90ZQAxCAEEgAEAJQAAAFJFOiAqQnVjaydzIE93biBEb21lIEhvbWU6IEZv ciBTYWxlKgAsCwEFgAMADgAAAMwHBQAfABUAIwAeAAUAUgEBIIADAA4AAADMBwUAHwAVABwANAAF AGEBAQmAAQAhAAAAMkNDMkZDQkYyOUJCQ0YxMUIxNzc0NDQ1NTM1NDAwMDAAGAcBA5AGAJAGAAAS AAAACwAjAAAAAAADACYAAAAAAAsAKQAAAAAAAwA2AAAAAABAADkAwKQCFzlPuwEeAHAAAQAAACUA AABSRTogKkJ1Y2sncyBPd24gRG9tZSBIb21lOiBGb3IgU2FsZSoAAAAAAgFxAAEAAAAWAAAAAbtP ORbxv/zCLbspEc+xd0RFU1QAAAAAHgAeDAEAAAAFAAAAU01UUAAAAAAeAB8MAQAAABUAAAB0aGJh aWxleUBpbnRybmV0Lm5ldAAAAAADAAYQ95OiXwMABxBVBAAAHgAIEAEAAABlAAAASUJFTElFVkVU SEVUSVRMRVlPVUFSRVNFQVJDSElOR0ZPUklTIlBST0ZFU1NPUkVNRVJJVFVTIlRIRURJU1RBTkNF U0ZST01DSElDQUdPJlNUTE9VSVNBUkVSSUdIVE9OV0VBUgAAAAACAQkQAQAAAAIFAAD+BAAAvQgA AExaRnWD7iNp/wAKAQ8CFQKoBesCgwBQAvIJAgBjaArAc2V0MjcGAAbDAoMyA8UCAHByQnER4nN0 ZW0CgzN3AuQHEwKAfQqACM8J2TvxFg8yNTUCgAqBDbELYOBuZzEwMxRQCwoUUQUL8mMAQCBJIGJl gmwIkHZlIHRoG3GoaXRsG3B5CGAgCsCfG3ARsArAEXALgGcgAhCjBcAEACAiUANgZgeQGnMFsUUH gAUQdHVzoCIuICBUG6FkBACZAZBuYweRA1IgQx0AwGNhZ28gJgYABUCeTAhgHZEccgUQZ2gFQPsC IB8BVxtwHHIBoAhgBUDeYR/xCsEeMCMgaCNCHDI/IJADoCCxA/AbkCMScnV/AwAdISMSHfAcoAGQ E9AuRwqFCosbMDE4MALRafAtMTQ0DfAM0CijC1lcMTYKoANgE9BjBUAtXyrHCocpewwwKkZGA2E6 fyvOKkYMgiBQCHAtQRWgdwEEkHNbU01UUDoMY2oY4C/yQFVJVcBDLkVEVV0rbyx9HwZgAjAtry67 LWBpZGGMeSwF0DYgIDMxNkCQMTk5NjbQMDoowJggUE0xzyx9VG80D/Euu011bBvQC1AhsQWQfwUg CJACMAQgJjEbMBPAIABHRU9ERVNJQ+M3vzLedWJqKoE53y67BFJlQGAqQnVja9InBCBPdwOgRANw G3B2SENRQGBGBbEGEBwAKvMmzyfTMzYpRxpFKkZCkrU2gHcjUWEfEB3YKCUC+UgRc3A8UQdAG8Ua 8CSROicFQG4v8DwyB0BsKd8cYDOhI9IEkQqFSUtQC4D6bx2RVQMAG2ARoBvgNoDtS5FDCsAG4G42 EBwANkB8SUwfAE4oHYIZUBHgbX8DEAeRI8Qd8AqFIGYAcGR9NyEzUDocwD1BJjEhAC6/ITMmvUxG A6AKwBvQYxwBAjw2oEFFRUY3NsAuNzQzNUADUAnhQRHALnZjdS4JgHXmPjZRHOAgVgQABaACMCJl CoU8bXZYtEBGAlJWkE5FVC5WQzZVMXJYMHceoQeQOj7+RCaBQ9EFEDZANqA2UzbjuDA5Ol0xGTAq sDAowP0Kdj4tZFhbWY9amF4WP/eHQk9DX0RuPldMYQhx3HR6CfBbMSphOl4WYWf/WDBHg2MfZCdn WB8zaMIlML9o0R2RC4BLt0ynJr0+Tit3S1BOwRsGLm9wB7EKwSj8bXUG0BwAS3BNSB8BTyn8VT9e FkyxcgEfEBrwAND/HsBLQTaASzIJgBuDWtBLgnseMGjRcE0AAjAbgCDAdA5yNoB1oRWgb2sgddJw dTBlbya2PhuQS5HYUkJGJPAFsGt0ISUC+2zeWDBJBUAdkRuSAiBzsf9qxR7QG3BHhBtRBcAbMBtg /1IwC4A2QFIRZ1gboXw0S/LrG3AdUjEa0HkcwVQwHyP7axNH4nAjIXaRa5E24EXw/3b3ecJoQUgg N2ECECpgH2GWYQeAE9ByXFEvOHUwn3OweBAEcB2ABaBzYRug/mQDYCJAaescgSFiVbhI9Pc8gHNh FhBzS3EjAxuSeyS3a5EbkWdYRktBNsM1HYHecwpQJiJosmzeR4KRSCD/BaB2kBwBJjGHJiYiG+Br gvsCIIqzbTaABuB2YWuRjtGZGzBicgrANoAoOTdwy1BDXhZhR+B5KTZAjmI/SQNHhFISA/AeACa+ JzB/AFCUKUSPRZ9GrAqFFTEAAZjAAAADABAQAAAAAAMAERABAAAAQAAHMCDC6yk4T7sBQAAIMCDC 6yk4T7sBHgA9AAEAAAAFAAAAUkU6IAAAAACc9A== ------ =_NextPart_000_01BB4F3A.184CBB80--