From MAILER-DAEMON Thu Sep 12 19:36:28 2002 Return-Path: Received: from acsu.buffalo.edu (deliverance.acsu.buffalo.edu [128.205.7.57]) by linux00.LinuxForce.net (8.12.3/8.12.3/Debian -4) with SMTP id g8CNaQL2012747 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 19:36:26 -0400 Message-Id: <200209122336.g8CNaQL2012747@linux00.LinuxForce.net> Received: (qmail 14149 invoked from network); 12 Sep 2002 23:28:57 -0000 Received: from listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu (128.205.7.35) by deliverance.acsu.buffalo.edu with SMTP; 12 Sep 2002 23:28:57 -0000 Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 19:28:57 -0400 From: "L-Soft list server at University at Buffalo (1.8d)" Subject: File: "GEODESIC LOG9703" To: Chris Fearnley Status: RO Content-Length: 644608 Lines: 13207 ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Feb 1997 15:19:35 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: SkipSkipper@MSN.COM Subject: Domehomes Any advice on where to get plans on building a Dome Home. Also heard I should use wooden connectors not steel. SkipSkipper@msn.com ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Mar 1997 02:12:00 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Kenneth D. Rhodes" Subject: http://www.mmedia.is/kingdome/ Comments: To: SkipSkipper@msn.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_01BC25E5.F24E7DA0" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_01BC25E5.F24E7DA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit In regard to the query about plans and wooden connectors... King Domes - see attached link and Key Domes:Key Domes, P. O. Box 430253, Miami, FL 33143 (305) 233-9000 Both sell simple, economical and innovative do-it-yourself plans. Einar Thorstein's King Domes offers information in a variety of formats (Including courses) covering almost everything anyone could possibly want to know about geodesic dome construction. --Ken Rhodes ------=_NextPart_000_01BC25E5.F24E7DA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="O EINAR THO...url" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: O EINAR THO.. (Internet Shortcut) Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="O EINAR THO...url" [InternetShortcut] URL=http://www.mmedia.is/kingdome/ ------=_NextPart_000_01BC25E5.F24E7DA0-- ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Mar 1997 15:45:37 GMT Reply-To: scioldo@torino.alpcom.it Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Giorgio Scioldo Organization: geo&soft international Subject: http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/ Software for Earth Sciences and Geoengineering Comments: To: GEOGRAPH@SEGATE.SUNET.SE Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Feel free to visit our site at: http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/ You will find software for Soil and Rock Mechanics, Geology, Groundwater Analysis, Engineering. National versions at: http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/english/ http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/francais/ http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/italiano/ (Spanish under construction!) ing Giorgio Scioldo scioldo@torino.alpcom.it ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Mar 1997 14:43:28 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" Subject: Re: your opinions on dome materials, construction, etc. Comments: To: dmbuffum@HealthPartners.Com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit For the best single-family dome design I have ever seen see: 'Critical Path' (1981) by R.B.Fuller, pages 310-15 'BuckyWorks' (1996) by J.Baldwin, pages 208-16 Both descriptions discuss materials, etc. **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: Dwight M. Buffum > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com > Subject: re: your opinions on dome materials, construction, etc. > Date: Friday, February 28, 1997 9:00 AM > > Hello, Joe. I noticed your reply about dome materials on geodesic-l. I, > too, have no hands-on experience and hold similar opinions. How did you > arrive at your opinions? > > >Whatever you make your dome out of, make sure you use materials that can't > >burn, rot, or be eaten by bugs. That eliminates almost all current single > >family dome manufacturers. Also, your dome should be self-contained and > >portable. > > I am interested in building my own SkyBreak dome for my extended family > or a small community. > > I have a sense that Jay Baldwin with his PillowDome is working in the > right direction. Who do you know that is working on these opportunities? > > With warm regards, > Dwight > .- ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Mar 1997 17:06:58 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Chad H. Phillips" Organization: Heller Information Services, Inc. Subject: plans, please I would like to construct a geodesic dome, approximately 20' diameter, to serve as a homestead workshop. I have plenty of rough-cut 2x4 lumber, and equipment to fabricate steel hubs. But I have no idea how to work out strut lengths and angles. What I need is a full set of figures that I can scale to my application, and some intensely practical information on putting the thing together. It seems that most of the good books are out of print. Can anyone recommend a good current publication, or a likely source of a reprint or vintage book? Or a site of merit on the Web? Perhaps someone even has a text file with useful information. Please help me out, and I will gladly be an electrical information resource to this newsgroup. Thanks! ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 08:51:27 GMT+0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Venter, Dawie" Organization: Infoplan, Cape Regional Office Subject: Re: cord factors Hi Carl You asked > And if anyone might be able to tell me quickly what the 3factors > are and the numbers of each strut required for a standard house type 3/8 > and 5/8 dome where: B=the common base of the triangles A=the side of the > pent triangles and C=the side of the hex triangle. A=0.34862 require 30 B=0.40355 require 40 C=0.41241 require 30 Above for a 3/8 dome with 5 openings. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 07:48:38 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kris1st Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: Re-roofing our dome My husband and I bought and built a 39' Oregon Dome in late 1984. We had a comp shingle roof put on and noticed leaking about a year ago. We have been struggling to find the source. We need to replace the roof and live in an EXTREMELY HIGH rainfall area. Does anyone have information on different types of roofing materials that work well on domes? ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 12:22:48 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: loretta lorance MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT I was wondering if anyone could re-send the information about where to find "Roam Home to a Dome" in print. I accidently deleted it instead of printing it. Thanks. Loretta L. llorance@email.gc.cuny.edu ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 11:06:32 -0800 Reply-To: oregon@ordata.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Oregon Dome Organization: Oregon Dome, Inc. Subject: Dome Plans (was Re: Domehomes) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Most of the dome manufacturers out there should be able to supply you with a set of engineered set of blueprints. Make sure, however, that you are getting a set of plans that you can submit directly and that you do not have take them to an architect or engineer to have them redrawn to local codes (it adds hundreds, if not thousands, to your plan costs). Also, if you have heat loss calculations you need to submit, have the manufacturer prepare them as well as set you up with a materials list custom to your project. These are additional expenses, but the heat loss calcs may not be avoided, and the materials list will certainly save you money in the long run. As for connectors, also look at panelized systems. They can save you considerable time, effort, and money. SkipSkipper@MSN.COM wrote: > > Any advice on where to get plans on building a Dome Home. Also heard I > should use wooden connectors not steel. SkipSkipper@msn.com -- Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 10:51:39 -0800 Reply-To: oregon@ordata.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Oregon Dome Organization: Oregon Dome, Inc. Subject: Portland Dome Raising Comments: To: Holflin's dome list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Thanks to all the folks who showed up at the dome raising this Saturday and Sunday! Despite the rain and wind and starting on a bare slab, we managed to raise the riser wall and 70 dome panels of this home the first day, finishing off the remaining 20 triangles and 5 cupola walls on Sunday. The entire framed and sheathed shell is now up and will be roofed this week. I did spend a great deal of time up on the scaffolding, so if you have questions you didn't get answered drop me a note or a phone call. I just can't resist getting involved in raisings! It is my favorite part of the whole project. -- Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 19:46:16 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" Subject: Fw: funding for dome materials, construction, etc. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: John Kuhtik <72740.306@CompuServe.COM> > To: "Joe S. Moore" > Subject: Re: funding for dome materials, construction, etc. > Date: Monday, March 03, 1997 10:03 AM > > Hi Joe, and everyone else: > > I need funding to finish the 33' diameter Fly's Eye Dome. Anyone willing to > help out? > > Just wanted to update you folks on my efforts of constructing a fiberglass dome > that has a 33' inside diameter and a 3/4 truncation. It is a new prototype of > the Fly's Eye Dome that Bucky Fuller designed back in the mid 1970's. The shell > is about to be assembled in New Jersey. March '97. > > Just wondering if anyone may be interested in purchasing this style dome. I > have molds at the fabricators shop just waiting to be put back into action... > Windows and or circular panels will need to be added to the structure in order > to make it weatherproof. Not sure what the cost of these panels will be since I > have not come to any final design solutions. > > So for now I am offering the dome shell to anyone who is handy enough to work > out their own solutions to filling in the 9' 7" diameter circular openings (20 > of them), or if you want to wait for me to come up with the window design, it's > going to be a few months, or longer. Funding would speed things up > enormously... > > As a low cost solution, Bucky suggested stretching fabric (canvas) or film > (tefzel or tedlar perhaps) over the openings and holding them taut with straps. > On his prototypes, acrylic bubble windows were fabricated and attached to the > dome. > > Another thought... > If you know of a Company that could use the Fly's Eye Dome structure "as is" as > a piece of sculpture on their property, or as an on site daycare center or > exercise space or anything like that, perhaps I can sell one or more of these > domes fairly soon. Profits from these initial sales can be put back into this > project to continue on the path of high performance housing (autonomous) > > Regards, > John Kuhtik > > > > > > > .- ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 08:57:32 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit See 'Buckminster Fuller: An Autobiographical Monologue/Scenario' by Robert Snyder, pages 153-54. Also, this is to announce that my "Bucky Fuller Master Index" is now available on my web site (see URL below). It has been completely reformatted for clarity. **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: loretta lorance > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: > Date: Monday, March 03, 1997 9:22 AM > > I was wondering if anyone could re-send the information about where to find > "Roam Home to a Dome" in print. I accidently deleted it instead of printing it. > > Thanks. > > Loretta L. > llorance@email.gc.cuny.edu > .- ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 15:39:03 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: "THINKING OUT LOUD" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Tue, 4 Mar 1997, John Belt wrote: > > FYI / LIST SUBSCRIBERS > > > > I received a preprinted post card about a week ago with a reprint > > taken from The New York Times, Friday January 17,1997 paper. The card is > > from SIMON AND GOODMAN Picture Company,(filmmakers) of NYC, their studio > > is located at 2095 Broad > > way, suite 402, New York, NY, 10023. The > > following excerpt is taken from the news article titled: DUPONT-COLUMBIA > > AWARDS ANNOUNCED by Bill Carter. > > > > Among independent productions, Kirk Simon and > > Karen Goodman won for a biography of Buckminster Fuller that appeared > > on the PBS series "American Masters." END > > > > The film (THINKING OUT LOUD) is available in video format from The > > Buckminster Fuller Institute for $39.95 nonmembers and $36.95 members. > > the film is--------------------------------------------------------------> > > very, very well done, and should be added to your collection of other > > films of Bucky. Also recently aired on February 3rd on PBS was a new > > work by Simon and Goodman (TELEPHONE). Hope this is of value to some. ---------------> Do any of you have any -------- > > home video footage or audio tracks of Bucky in local interviews or from > > talks that are not available through any other sources. If so I would > > be very interested in viewing and listening to any thing you may have > > regardless of the condition. I am trying to locate a video taken here > > in Oswego in 1973 of a talk by Bucky, which may not be in the archive at > > BFI. If any list member is in the Oswego,NY area you are welcome to > > visit our design studios to study material, network, and view or listen to > > any of my video, film and audio materials. Just recently I given one > > color and one black and white photograph taken of Bucky at the 1973 event. > > These are large and taken in a studio, must reproduce from photograph at > > this time, no negatives. However these were taken by a retired faculty > > member of our photography area and may be able to get those negatives or > > reprints from negatives along with other photographs. Will post any > > results. > > > > The THINKING OUT LOUD video and other videos are available > > through the BFI Website and by contacting them via EMAIL at > > --------------------------------------------------------- > > also available are books, maps, reprints, puzzles, models and other > > materials of interest to people of this list group. > > > > enjoy, john belt--------belt@oswego.edu > > > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 12:10:18 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ray Strand Organization: University of Minnesota - Morris Subject: subscribing info Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I have an interest in building a geodesic dome in the near future. Could someone on this list please send me info on subscribing to this newsgroup? I need the administration listserve address. Thanks. -- ............................................................................... ............. Ray Strand e-mail strandra@caa.mrs.umn.edu ............................................................................... ............. ...on the edge of the prairie abyss ...................... ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 21:52:02 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: mass production Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit 1.if Fuller has not refused mass production of his dymaxian house, we might have seen different housing industry. his worry about the profit insentive might have closed an great apportunity to intruducing high tech housing. a speculation: 2. mass production might take off in the U.S, and then move to south east asia becuse of low cost production. why U.S.; simple reason- the whole country is beset by constant wether disasters, this might lead to review the underlying cause of building destruction. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 21:07:53 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit MEMORANDUM March 4, 1997 FR: Kirby Urner Curriculum Writer 4D Solutions TO: K-12 History & Mathematics teachers RE: New Curriculum Standards Proposal Cued by President Clinton's recent challenge to educators to look at the issue of standards, I have recently posted a memo to the National Council of Mathematics Teachers re proposed revisions to the 10th grade geometry curriculum, to be completed by 1999 latest.[1] Part of the impetus for these revisions is coming from 'down the hall,' from History classrooms, where teachers of current events are being challenged by students to come to grips with new material. Here's a recent posting to my web site guest book: Sun Feb 16 07:51:10 1997 KATIE SPELLISSY I am in the tenth grade and I am doing a report on geodesic domes. I would like to thank you for giving me such indepth pictures and information. THANKS!!!!! [2] I urge other curriculum experts and classroom teachers to visit the web pages below and to provide feedback and suggestions. I would be happy to answer any questions and will accept personal invitations to make free guest appearances on listserv discussion groups focusing on curriculum standards. Web pages: [1] Memo to NCMT [ http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ncmtmemo.html ] [2] Synergetics on the Web [ http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/synhome.html ] ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 21:00:57 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Portland Dome Raising Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Oregon Dome wrote: >Thanks to all the folks who showed up at the dome raising this Saturday >and Sunday! Despite the rain and wind and starting on a bare slab, we >managed to raise the riser wall and 70 dome panels of this home the >first day, finishing off the remaining 20 triangles and 5 cupola walls >on Sunday. The entire framed and sheathed shell is now up and will be >roofed this week. > Thanks Nathan. Trevor and I came by twice. Took lots of pictures. Inspiring! Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 20:34:54 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Ken G. Brown" Subject: Words to - Roam Home to A Dome Comments: To: GEODESIC@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu Comments: cc: Curtis_Palmer@mindlink.bc.ca, loretta lorance Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Roam Home to a Dome - R. Buckminster Fuller Sung to the tune of Home on the Range from p. 153 Buckminster Fuller, An Autobiographical Monologue/Scenario Documented abd Edited by Robert Snyder - St. Martin's Press, New York 1980 There once was a square with a romantic flair Pure Beaux Arts, Mckim Mead & White; In the mood that ensued, he went factory-nude Mies, Gropy, Corbussy & Wright. Roam home to a dome Where Georgian & Gothic once stood; Now chemical bonds alone guard our blondes. And even the plumbing looks good. Let architects sing of aesthetics that bring Rich clients in hordes to their knees, Just give me a home in a great circle dome Where the stresses and strains are at ease. Roam home to a dome On the crest of a neighboring hill Where the chores are all done, before they're begun And eclectic nonsense is nil. Let modern folks dream of glass boxes with steam Out along super-burbia way; Split-levels, split-loans, split-breadwinner homes No down money, lifetime to pay. Rome home to a dome, No banker would back with a dime No mortgage to show, no payments to go, Where you dwell, dream and spend only time. ___________________________________________________________________ Ken G. Brown, BscEE, PEng. Internet: Syngen Industrial Control Phone: 403.986.1203 Box 3973 Fax: 403.986.5299 Leduc, Alberta, Canada T9E 6M8 ___________________________________________________________________ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 18:59:56 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Time magazine, or news week last issue have very important article about the latest finding about how a child brain develops. in this article you can almost hear fuller word except in this case more scintificaly detailed. -------------------------------------------------------------- CNN about learning: one teacher found that children who learn the piano when very young learn better chemistry and mathematics when they become older. one child who have been thought piano, could do 3 year math while she was in the first year of school. hi kirby, connection erro to the adress you asked us to check. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 19:37:55 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: mass production Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Menu user wrote: >1.if Fuller has not refused mass production of his dymaxian house, >we might have seen different housing industry. his worry about >the profit insentive might have closed an great apportunity >to intruducing high tech housing. > Yeah, was interesting to get the slant in that Simon & Goodman documentary on PBS. The standard line had been resistence from the vendor and tech support communities, who weren't ready to service 'Dymaxion Homes and Gardens' with the kinds of infra- structure and after-market catalog items that'd make the whole industry skyrocket (as we've seen in computers, where the after-market thrives). Or we've heard Bucky's views about evolutionary patterns, lag times, blah blah. But the story about Bucky undercutting the whole enterprise himself, just because he was locked into an engineer's mindset and couldn't see caving to the needs of his trackers and backers, was news to me. He was maybe a little gun shy after that Dymaxion Car fiasco. If new customers 'guinea pigging' the new housing models found flaws (fatal or otherwise), that'd tarnish the Fuller name and maybe forever deprive him of another chance. So he stuck with blueprinting, scheming and dreaming for a day when technology would catch up to his demanding specifications. In retrospect, I'd characterize Fuller as the 'Charles Babbage of the new Domestic Services Industry'. As you may know, Babbage, with help from Ada, came up with 'difference engine' blueprints that would have provided industry with a working, pre-electronics version of the calculator. But the degree of precision required of the gearworks was simply beyond the machine-tool capacity of his day. So now we have electronic calculators but salute Babbage and Ada for getting this whole domain off the ground (other players include Boole, Turing etc.). Or look at television: we have Baird struggling with his mechanical TV technology, actually getting as far as commercial enterprising (with support from the BBC), but clearly technology lagged the concept, and when the cathode ray tube was perfected, and later the whole 'solid state' business came into being, TV was finally mainstreamed. Important to remember, however, that the concept was around in the late 1800s, including experiments involving the wireless transmission of images. I think the technology *has* finally caught up with Fuller's concept. But the technology is globally available, so there's no reason to hold your breath for the USA to signal its readiness. On the other hand, USAer experience with marketing and vending (not to mention outright hype) will certainly amplify and sustain the push, once it sparks elsewhere. >a speculation: >2. mass production might take off in the U.S, and then move to >south east asia becuse of low cost production. why U.S.; simple >reason- the whole country is beset by constant wether disasters, >this might lead to review the underlying cause of building >destruction. > Weather disasters not unique to USA, I know from living in the Southeast Asia. Plenty of reasons for USAers to wish for more robust housing standards, true, but there's lots of LAWCAP control over USA media keeping folks fixated on 'This Old House' as their One Big Investment for Life. Media control is looser outside the USA in many places, meaning news of the alternative designs, less subject to being trashed by twisters (or monsoons) might get main- streamed earlier. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 15:20:43 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Mark K. Ehlert" Organization: College of St. Benedict/St. John's University Subject: Geodesic greenhouse inquiry... Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello: This is my first time posting to either of these two groups, so be gentle with me. :) A co-worker of mine is looking into geodesic domes and has written the following for me to post here (he's still a novice with the internet): "I am interested in meeting anyone in the Minnesota area who has a Growing Dome (i.e., brandname for a geodesic dome greenhouse) or similar dome greenhouse. I live in central MN and would like to visit a dome site and talk with the owner(s) as I am strongly considering setting up such a year-round greenhouse on my land." E-mail replies would be recommended, though posting to either of these groups would be fine too. (Incidently, I'm not subscribed to the geodesic listserv; I'm accessing this through Usenet.) Thanks in advance for your help... -- Mark K. Ehlert (mehlert@csbsju.edu) ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 12:11:04 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Roofing@ECSLIMITED.COM Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service Subject: Re: Re-roofing our dome In article <19970303025101.VAA05018@ladder02.news.aol.com>, kris1st@aol.com (Kris1st) wrote: > > My husband and I bought and built a 39' Oregon Dome in late 1984. We had > a comp shingle roof put on and noticed leaking about a year ago. We have > been struggling to find the source. We need to replace the roof and live > in an EXTREMELY HIGH rainfall area. Does anyone have information on > different types of roofing materials that work well on domes? Kris, I am surprised that you are deciding to reroof your dome after only 13 years, the roof should last a minimum of atleast 15 years. Are the shingles installed on the whole roof, or is there flat roofing at very top? If you insist on reroofing it, there are several methods to do it with. 1. Sprayed in-place PolyUrethane Foam (SPUF). This method provides a seamless weatherproofing and insulation in one system. The problems are getting qualified contractors to do it, and with the geographical region you live in, having enough days that are with in guidelines to install it. 2. Shingles and modified bitumen. You can reroof it with shingles and seal the flatter portions with modified bitumen. This will provide probally the easiest method of roofing a dome. 3. Modified bitumen. Install torch applied modified bitumen with a metal facing. There are a wide range of metals (Aluminum, both mill and painted, Stainless steel, copper) that will provide an aesthetically pleasingand water tight product. Regardless of what you choose to do, make sure you get an experienced contractor. On way to weed out the fly-by-nighters is to contact the Nation Roofing Contractors Association at Roofonline.com. They will provide you with a listing of member contractors in your area. Hope this helps, Bo Haering Roofing@ECSLimited.com -------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====----------------------- http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Post to Usenet ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 09:37:40 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: dosemagt@UWWVAX.UWW.EDU Subject: Re: Geodesic greenhouse inquiry... Natural Spaces of North Branch Minnesota sells what you are looking for. You can reach them at 800-733-7107 or fax them at 612-674-8561. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 08:33:04 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Patrick Salsbury Subject: Re: Domesteading List Comments: To: postmaster@management21.com In-Reply-To: <199703060120.RAA13303@bootstrap.sculptors.com> (LISTSERV@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU) -From: postmaster@management21.com (Michael Rowland) -To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU -Organization: Management 21 Inc. - -I'd like to put in another plug about a listserv or a newsgroup for -"DomeSteading." - -There are a lot of subjects I'd like to talk about with other readers of this -list that have nothing directly to do with geodesics, but are very intimately -connected with WHY I want to build geodesic ctructures in the first -place... and -they are also connected with a lot of the things that Fuller was concerned -about --- i.e., the whole self-sufficiency issue. I want to talk about composting -toilets and water distillers and wind-powered electrical generators and -materials to build with that don't mildew, and indoor gardening.... These are -things that cry for "dymaxion" solutions, but they aren't necessarily why -other -folks come here. Lots of discussions about composting toilets may not be -welcome by all the readers of this list. - -Is anybody else interested in the idea of a list for the development of -homesteading skills/resources? - -jmr -800-899-0021 voice - Actually, that's the kind of varied discussion that the GEODESIC list was originally meant to house (if you'll excuse the pun ;^) ). We've had all sorts of topics, including floating cities and moon colonies, all centering around the dymaxion ideas of sustainable, self-contained, autonomous structures. I like the "domestading" list idea, and think it would make a good offshoot list. I'm preparing to launch a new series of mailing lists, focussed more specifically on individual issues and projects, and this would be a very good candidate. I need to set up some more disk space and configure the list software, first. I'll make an announcement on GEODESIC when the new lists are ready to go. For now, I'd say that you should feel free to discuss these things on GEODESIC. The issues are definitely "on-topic" and the culture here has grown into a very rich and experienced group of people, so there will be interesting and unexpected contributions. Not everything will interest everybody, but that's what the 'd' key is for. :) Keep up the great discussions! -- Pat ___________________Think For Yourself____________________ Patrick G. Salsbury http://www.sculptors.com/~salsbury/ ----------------------- "What is the difference between apathy and ignorance? I don't know, and I don't care." ;^) -World Entertainment War ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 10:58:31 -0800 Reply-To: oregon@ordata.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Oregon Dome Organization: Oregon Dome, Inc. Subject: Re: Portland Dome Raising MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I was hoping you would make it. I spent a good portion of the time up on the scaffolding. I have a problem resisting getting involved! Kirby Urner wrote: > > Oregon Dome wrote: > > >Thanks to all the folks who showed up at the dome raising this Saturday > >and Sunday! Despite the rain and wind and starting on a bare slab, we > >managed to raise the riser wall and 70 dome panels of this home the > >first day, finishing off the remaining 20 triangles and 5 cupola walls > >on Sunday. The entire framed and sheathed shell is now up and will be > >roofed this week. > > > > Thanks Nathan. Trevor and I came by twice. Took lots of pictures. > Inspiring! > > Kirby > > ---------------------------------------------------- > Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU > Email: pdx4d@teleport.com > Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ -- Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 19:33:01 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car HYDROGEN FUTURES AND THE DYMAXION CAR: A DO-TANK PROPOSAL (With accompanying Research Internet Links) By Bill Paton, Solutioneer (bpaton@inforamp.net) "Bucky usually asked students to organize into teams, each with a specific task. Teams then divided the work among their members. Individual responsibility and a common goal soon developed noncompetitive cooperation that greatly speeded the project." --from Buckyworks. In TRIMTAB of Autumn/Winter 1994 the BFI propose a"DO-TANK" to explore alot of Fuller's ideas. I would like to see this carried out in an open format such as the internet. I think we can create design teams to work on projects that can benefit all mankind. I believe that it is our duty to try to eliminate many of our habits that are harmful to the environment. I believe Fuller was right in identifying energy self-sufficiency as our number one priority. His primary method of this was through the Global Energy Network, which he saw as a temporary solution until proper energy self-sufficiency was perfected. I think that this is one extremely important element of future exploration. I am putting forward one aspect of this huge issue to be explored, and that is the notion of the DYMAXION CAR. This allows people to explore this topic in a grounded, realistic scenario. It is also something that people are able to relate to, since we all have our own ideas about this. People can choose to explore any various aspects of this topic, or the broader aspects involving the political and societal repercussions involved of any of these aspects. I would be keen to see a public forum where people could contribute their own concepts and appproaches. I have been intrigued by R. Buckminster Fuller's DYMAXION CAR for some time. This is partly because of my interest in his ideas of "Doing more with less" which encouraged looking after our resources. It is also because I am intrigued by the rogue inventor who seems to go against "the system" like Preston Tucker did with his famous car that had such radical design features like mandatory seatbelts. This essay offers thoughts about Car Prototyping as well as various practical resources and information sources available online. The interesting thing about improving on a car is that it is something that we are all reasonably familiar with and can offer some input into. Areas of improvement include all aspects from CONcept, CONstruction up to CONsumer. Using his method of using intuition to develop a starting point, I am drawn to the notion of Hydrogen Power. Since Hydrogen is the most basic chemical element known to humans, it follows that it would interest Bucky, and seem to hold the key to our salvation. That and the fact that it can be relatively simply be created by being broken down from water (H2 0), seems it to be the logical solution to our potential problems of the future. I believe a Hydrogen Future to be well within our grasp, but see many perceptual, cultural, scientific, political and financial stumbling blocks before it can be dealt with as a legitimate contender to our energy future. What would our society be like if we were energy self-sufficient and had an unlimited pollution-free method of energy? Would it mean we could grow oranges in the Arctic, and watermelons in the desert? Would it mean that we would have no need for Government and countries and oil companies? How would it affect our civilization and our current structures? How could hydrogen be distributed? How dangerous is it (The Hindenburg!!)? Could it be created locally? Could it really be pollution-free? Looking at the repercussions of a car based/gas guzzling society are horrendous. Air pollution, noise pollution, vehicle accidents, environmental impact and the car's effect on urban sprawl and loss of community are just a few of the car's cause and effect. The Persian Gulf War has led to many deaths attributed directly to the lust for oil. I am sure I am talking to the converted here. Enough said about that. Our western society is largely based on consumerism. It is consumerism that makes our economy run, we think, so having the ultimate fashion statement (housing excepted) of a new flashy car is the zenith of this. Yet, interestingly enough because governments and ideologists haven't really seized it, INFORMATION is the new commodity. As Alvin Toffler points out in his trilogy of "Future Shock, The Third Wave, and Powershift" we are in an Information age, and information is the ultimate commodity because it can be re-used by many people simultaneously or sequentially. It never wears out and has essentially little or no impact on the environment. Look at Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and said to be the richest man in the world. His entire fortune is based on Information and the manipulation of Information. His software sells for hundreds of dollars, while the material costs of the disks, CD-Roms, or downloads are essentially worthless. It is what you can do with it that makes it valuable. If we examine the impact of this change in consumption habits, we might be able to see a more positive future towards the environment. Since profits and fortunes can be made by what is in essence "notions" rather than "materiel" (SOFT vs HARD wares), it may be quite realistic to create entire societies or Earthwide societies which depend entirely on "Soft" supplies and any "Hard" supplies such as food, shelter, communication, travelling etc can be seen as secondary. In a world like this, self-sustainability can be a realistic and important goal for societies and communities to have. Perhaps an updated version of the wartime "Victory Gardens" can be brought back along the lines of Bucky Fuller's Garden of Eden dome and Jay Baldwin's Pillowdome. As our information age continues (somewhat blindly) forward, I believe our priorities will shift to informational prowess being important (as opposed to consumption prowess) and I think we will have the luxury of being able to re-examine and re-configure many of our outdated notions that have led "logically" to the brink of nuclear holocaust. I think we have to re-vamp our thinking and logic systems and promote basic values. How does this all relate to prototyping of cars, you may ask. I believe that a car which has little impact on the environment (other than roads etc) can be a true artifact of the Information age. A non-polluting car is a major priority in our world. Also, because a car is relatively easy to understand and to find out about, it makes a great starting point for a "Proof of Concept" Project. An old car can be used as a starting point of the newer version (Fuller used a Ford engine for his Dymaxion car) and expenses can be relatively inexpensive. What it requires is largely your time. Bucky knew and promoted that individuals and small teams can always work more efficiently than any large company. With fibreglass techniques, computers, robotics, box beaming and power tools, prototyping and manufacturing which was in Bucky's day outrageously complicated and expensive, can now be brought home for reasonable amounts of money. Saturn Cars, which is a division of General Motors, is coming out with an electric car. Saturn itself is a very interesting approach to a company. It is bringing back the small team, quality environment, worker to consumer bond back into manufacturing. It is an interesting company to explore, along the "through design" that Bucky promoted in his ideas that when you design a tractor seat you must be concerned with the whole manufacture and distribution of food to consumers. I believe areas to explore, or re-explore, or re-think, in the areas of cars include: hydrogen based cars, solar cars, hydrogen fuel cells, human powered cars, car sharing, "transportation", ride sharing, car ownership and more. It is a truly complex and detailed task. I think the future depends largely on those brave enough to explore these. SOME AREAS OF EXPLORATION THE ENVIRONMENT Transportation's Impact on Energy and the Environment: http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/energy.html Ecological Design Institute http://www.trope.com/edi/eden/ Ecological Design Education Network http://www.trope.com/edi/eden/ DYMAXION CAR Dymaxion Car Patent http://www.bfi.org/patents/DymaxCarPatent.html Rocky Mountain Institute Hypercar http://www.rmi.org/hypercars/ HYDROGEN POWER American Hydrogen Association http://www.getnet.com/charity/aha/index.html HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS DEVELOPING AND PROTOTYPING How to Develop, Protect and Market New Product Ideas http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/new-prod.html Product Design and Development: The Generic Process for Developing New Product http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/pro-dev.html The Role of Appearance Models and Mockups: A Case Study of the ARRIS Design http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/models.html One-Off Construction Using Fiberglass Over Urethane Foam http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/how-to-1.html AUTOMOBILES Automobile Ride, Handling, and Suspension Design. http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/suspensn.html Three-Wheelers in Automotive Application. http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/3-wheele.html DIY Alternate Fuel Conversion http://www.wps.com/LPG/lpg-how-to-book.html ELECTRIC VEHICLES Electric Vehicle Association of the Americas http://www.evaa.org/ Electric Vehicle Links http://www.evaa.org/library/index.html Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: The Benefits, Challenges, and Technologies. http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/ev-tech.html Electric Vehicle Plans http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/plans.html MANUFACTURING/DESIGNING RESOURCES Thomas Register of American Manufacturers http://www.thomasregister.com:8000/ Design Resources Online http://www.dh.umu.se/vlib.html Machine Framing Resources http://robotics.com/framing.html HUMAN POWER International Huma Powered Vehicle Association http://www.ihpva.org/Builders/carbon_fiber.html Carbon Fibre Handmade Bicycle Description http://www.ihpva.org/Builders/carbon_fiber.html Nomadic Research Labs http://www.microship.com/ Homemade Human Powered SUBMARINES http://www.esm.vt.edu/phantom/phantom.html http://www.webcom.com/sknkwrks/submarin.html ERGONOMICS http://www.ergoweb.com THINK TANKS, ASSOCIATIONS and INDEPENDENT RESEARCH http://www.pitt.edu/~ian/resource/thinktk.htm Bucky said that evolution makes many starts, maybe his Dymaxion car will be a first evolution that will lead to our true evolution. "Clearly, if something needs to be done, it really can be done."-RBF PASSION PERSUADES--Anita Roddick -- Bill Paton --Solutioneer bpaton@inforamp.net THE DIRECTOR'S TEMPLATE http://www.inforamp.net/~bpaton ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 07:38:40 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > > hi kirby, > connection erro to the adress you asked us to check. > > tagdi Sorry to hear it Tagdi. The URLs are correct. Some other glitch. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 23:53:10 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII fyi/list suscribers Below is some text taken from OREN LYONS message taken from the book WISDOMKEEPERS. jb > > > > ALL LIFE IS EQUAL > > > > "Another of the Natural laws is that all life is equal. > > That's our philosophy. You have to respect life, not just > > your own. The key word is 'respect'. Unless you respect > > the earth, you destroy it. Unless you respect all life as > > much as your own life, you become a destroyer, a murderer. > > > > Man sometimes thinks he's been elevated to be the controller, > > the ruler. But he's not. He's only a part of the whole. > > Man's job is not to exploit but to oversee, to be a steward. > > Man has responsibility, not power." > > > > > > by Oren Lyons Faithkeeper of the Onondaga Nation > > > > from the book WISDOMKEEPERS 1990 Beyond Words Pub. Inc > > the Earthsong Collection > > ISBN:0-941831-55-8 Hard Cover > > ISBN:0-941831-66-3 Soft Cover taken from page 67 > > > > > > FYI---/----i found this book most enjoyable, check your local > > libraries and bookstores. have any recommendations for me > > and list members of books dealing with design responsibility? > > perhaps members could post a favorite quote or passage that > > would encourage dialogue on design/designers responsibility > > that would address Patrick's valid post concerning the design > > of artifacts that encourage stewardship / "Bucky's livingry". ". > > > > a thought, good books lead you to other good books and good people > > who lead you to other good people. take care (of everything), john > > > > > > > ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 08:55:15 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" This sounds good--- But what did you eat for lunch today??? Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? Natures laws are not PC, in my humble opinion. >> > ALL LIFE IS EQUAL >> > >> > "Another of the Natural laws is that all life is equal. >> > That's our philosophy. You have to respect life, not just >> > your own. The key word is 'respect'. Unless you respect >> > the earth, you destroy it. Unless you respect all life as >> > much as your own life, you become a destroyer, a murderer. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 23:51:53 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Shon Lenzo wrote: > This sounds good--- > But what did you eat for lunch today??? > Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? In reality some life is more equal than others! I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try to cause as little harm as possible. Some people do treat all life equally, they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss garbage out their car windows, etc. Shari (Oregon - USA) ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 10:34:50 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL Comments: To: bluedawg@concentric.net In-Reply-To: <33202B89.1CC4@concentric.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Once I told a group of Native Americans that i used to hunt, to be one with nature and participate in her cycles of creation,destruction, and preservation of energy-the continuity of life. I told them that I got to know the Animals so well that I could not kill them anymore. They stared at me in disbelief.."We see hunting as Sacred" they said: "Nothing is more spirtual to us than the flow of life in its natural patterns"--This includes hunting.The animals hunt. When your cat kills a mouse, is it nice? This is real nature, as oppoesed to Walt Disney nature. I do not 'own' any creatures. I eat what my body and soul tell me to. All parts of the whole have their place. Even the people who trash the forest and earth are part of the big scheme of things.--This is not absolute truth, just my opinion. All differing opinions are equally correct for those who see the world that way. Nature is not always gentle, or PC. -Shon At 11:51 PM 3/7/97 +0900, Shari wrote: >Shon Lenzo wrote: >> This sounds good--- >> But what did you eat for lunch today??? >> Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? > >In reality some life is more equal than others! >I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers >but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. >I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try >to cause as little harm as possible. > >Some people do treat all life equally, >they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, >ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch >out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss >garbage out their car windows, etc. > >Shari (Oregon - USA) > ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Feb 1997 23:16:06 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Chuck Stoffregen Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I think we digress, I don't see anything about domes, Fuller or his Ideas. In his early years, he ate a beef steak at every meal. Shon Lenzo wrote: > > Once I told a group of Native Americans > that i used to hunt, to be one with nature and participate in her cycles > of creation,destruction, and preservation of energy-the continuity of life. > I told them that I got to know the Animals so well that I could not kill > them anymore. They stared at me in disbelief.."We see hunting as Sacred" > they said: > "Nothing is more spirtual to us than the flow of life in its natural > patterns"--This includes hunting.The animals hunt. > When your cat kills a mouse, is it nice? > This is real nature, as oppoesed to Walt Disney nature. > I do not 'own' any creatures. > I eat what my body and soul tell me to. > All parts of the whole have their place. > Even the people who trash the forest and earth are part of the big scheme > of things.--This is not absolute truth, just my opinion. > All differing opinions are equally correct for those who see the world that > way. > Nature is not always gentle, or PC. > -Shon > > At 11:51 PM 3/7/97 +0900, Shari wrote: > >Shon Lenzo wrote: > >> This sounds good--- > >> But what did you eat for lunch today??? > >> Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? > > > >In reality some life is more equal than others! > >I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers > >but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. > >I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try > >to cause as little harm as possible. > > > >Some people do treat all life equally, > >they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, > >ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch > >out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss > >garbage out their car windows, etc. > > > >Shari (Oregon - USA) > > ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 01:35:13 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL In-Reply-To: <32FD0936.7D59@madison.wi.us> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello- At 11:16 PM 2/8/97 +0000, you wrote: >I think we digress, I don't see anything about domes, Fuller >or his Ideas. In his early years, he ate a beef steak at >every meal. OH---yeah. I got a little carried away there.... It all started with the concept of what it meant to 'tread lightly on the earth' I personally am what nature created me to be-an omnivore!! -Shon To tie my digression back in to the subject of this mailing list, I would like to qoute R. Buckminster Fuller: "We may say that Nature proceeds from the obviously orderly and symmetrical to the nonobviously (but always) orderly transformation phases known as asymmetries, which,having gone through their maximum or peak positive phase asymmetry, only SEEM (to the uninformed brain) to be disorderly; they always return transformatively thereafter through an orderly progression of decreasing asymmetry to a fleeting passing through the condition of obvious symmetry or equilibrum popularly recognized as "order" , thereafter deviating asymmetrically to the negative phase of balancing limits of oscillation. This transformative progression in dynamically and oscillatively produced orderliness is dealt with incisively by the calculus and is the fundamental pulsating principle governing omnidirectional electromagnetic-wave propagation. There is no true "noise" or "static". There are only as yet undifferentiated and uncomprehended frequency and magnitude orders. Chaos and ignorance are both conditions of the brains only-sense-harvested and stored information as yet unenlightenedly reviewed and comprehendingly processed by the order seeking and finding mind." -R. Buckminster Fuller, Synergetics. Thought is also electromagnetic energy,so I propose that my digression was following the above principles!!!!!-Shon Shon Lenzo wrote: > > Once I told a group of Native Americans > that i used to hunt, to be one with nature and participate in her cycles > of creation,destruction, and preservation of energy-the continuity of life. > I told them that I got to know the Animals so well that I could not kill > them anymore. They stared at me in disbelief.."We see hunting as Sacred" > they said: > "Nothing is more spirtual to us than the flow of life in its natural > patterns"--This includes hunting.The animals hunt. > When your cat kills a mouse, is it nice? > This is real nature, as oppoesed to Walt Disney nature. > I do not 'own' any creatures. > I eat what my body and soul tell me to. > All parts of the whole have their place. > Even the people who trash the forest and earth are part of the big scheme > of things.--This is not absolute truth, just my opinion. > All differing opinions are equally correct for those who see the world that > way. > Nature is not always gentle, or PC. > -Shon > > At 11:51 PM 3/7/97 +0900, Shari wrote: > >Shon Lenzo wrote: > >> This sounds good--- > >> But what did you eat for lunch today??? > >> Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? > >> At 11:51 PM 3/7/97 +0900, Shari wrote: > >In reality some life is more equal than others! > >I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers > >but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. > >I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try > >to cause as little harm as possible. > > > >Some people do treat all life equally, > >they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, > >ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch > >out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss > >garbage out their car windows, etc. > > > >Shari (Oregon - USA) > > ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Mar 1997 14:05:16 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit to kirby, oky it works. ----------------------------------------------------------- i red this in the Garden today: 1995 natual world wood and plantation covers about 3.5 billuion hectares, 26.6% of world total land excluding Greeland and Antarctica( which i think is bigger than NOrth America). in the last 5 years the world had lost an area of woodland twice the size of Italy. were the forst are: Russian federation 22.1 % Brazil 15.9 Canda 7.1 U.S 6.2 China 3.9 Indonesia 3.2 Zair 3.1 of course this doesnt tell much about which are the most valible forest. i red some estimation of medical resources from the tropical forest that comes to 5 billion dollars. dont take my word for this. nice to know more details about the sort of drugs and resources that can be used from these forests. -------------------------------------------------------------- resershers who study atomic clusters found that the cluster progress in magical number pattrens( the number of electrons that fill the last shell- 2,8,18, ..). they also found that you need 4 atom cluster to form a photo speck, 3 wouldnt do, another victory for the tetrahedrom-vertaxia. evaboration and condensation is used to find new clusters, BUcky balls was found with such method using laser. fantastic two articles in New Scientest. 1 about these cluster, and the other about the elasticity of DNA. just the staff to go with Spring Synergy; there many ways the quantum physics going to discover the coordiantion system of nature- one is through DNA study. tagdi p.s does anyone know how large is hector! ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Mar 1997 14:25:31 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit i just want to add to your email. i am not happy with the home pages that are current now days including synergetic home pages. i mean the cluster is not that valuble, let me said in other words if you real want to go general, you need different links to the best pages on the net( i have an idea what how a best page contain... just ask me). some pages are full of starch, we need very economical and detailed general information. for example what is new in the car industry and related information such as relation to goverment, business, world economy, advertisment profits, future ect. that realy inform you. mostly when we write an email we just give a fragment, while some home pages go on on irrelvant staff. i propose whenever one finds a home page that fulfull the requirment of being highly informative to send it for posting in special hompage as a link. send it to home, somthing to be decided since i have no page yet. say you are diffecient on the subject of the future of the car, you can clik there and get in 20 or so pages enough information to get you real started. that can go also for material advancment( which i think can be learned as you go thing). the brain is peculiar dynamic, no one can say that they understand it yet. we are all Unique in our harvesting of information_sounds like sheep-but this link page can be used as focoused learning when the need arises. so all are welcomed to contribute a particular link that can realy be said to inform us- when the link is not that good, we can always deleted. i think i can judge it, but we can talk. you have to remember that to ignore the irrelavance. tagdi could this be the great connection page.. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Mar 1997 13:00:04 GMT Reply-To: scioldo@torino.alpcom.it Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Giorgio Scioldo Organization: geo&soft international Subject: geo&soft international is looking for exclusive agents Comments: To: GEOGRAPH@SEGATE.SUNET.SE Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Welcome to the world of geo&soft international! Software for geology, geoengineering, rock mechanics, soil mechanics, groundwater flow analysis, at: http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/english/ http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/francais/ http://130.192.6.145/geo+soft/italiano/ We are looking for exclusive agents: if you are interested, feel free to contact us, please send a brief description of your company's business. ing Giorgio Scioldo scioldo@torino.alpcom.it ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 02:02:34 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >Hello- >At 11:16 PM 2/8/97 +0000, you wrote: >>I think we digress, I don't see anything about domes, Fuller >>or his Ideas. In his early years, he ate a beef steak at >>every meal. OH---yeah. I got a little carried away there.... It all started with the concept of what it meant to 'tread lightly on the earth' I personally am what nature created me to be-an omnivore!! -Shon To tie my digression back in to the subject of this mailing list, I would like to qoute R. Buckminster Fuller: "We may say that Nature proceeds from the obviously orderly and symmetrical to the nonobviously (but always) orderly transformation phases known as asymmetries, which,having gone through their maximum or peak positive phase asymmetry, only SEEM (to the uninformed brain) to be disorderly; they always return transformatively thereafter through an orderly progression of decreasing asymmetry to a fleeting passing through the condition of obvious symmetry or equilibrum popularly recognized as "order" , thereafter deviating asymmetrically to the negative phase of balancing limits of oscillation. This transformative progression in dynamically and oscillatively produced orderliness is dealt with incisively by the calculus and is the fundamental pulsating principle governing omnidirectional electromagnetic-wave propagation. There is no true "noise" or "static". There are only as yet undifferentiated and uncomprehended frequency and magnitude orders. Chaos and ignorance are both conditions of the brains only-sense-harvested and stored information as yet unenlightenedly reviewed and comprehendingly processed by the order seeking and finding mind." -R. Buckminster Fuller, Synergetics. Thought is also electromagnetic energy,so I propose that my digression was following the above principles!!!!!-Shon ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 02:19:35 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) In-Reply-To: <3321721C.6165@ubu.ruu.nl> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello- Do you mean 'Hectare'? A hectare is 2.471 acres. An acre is 1/640 square mile. A mile is 5240 feet. A kilometer (1000 meters) is equal to 3280.8 feet.. A meter is equal to 3.28 feet Hector could be anwhere from 4'5" to over 6'...And could weigh between 100-275 LBS. would be a pretty good guess..!!! (Har har!!) >p.s does anyone know how large is hector! > ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Mar 1997 18:12:22 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics & history) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Shon Lenzo wrote: > > Hello- > Do you mean 'Hectare'? > A hectare is 2.471 acres. > An acre is 1/640 square mile. > A mile is 5240 feet. > A kilometer (1000 meters) is equal to 3280.8 feet.. > A meter is equal to 3.28 feet > > Hector could be anwhere from 4'5" to over 6'...And could weigh between > 100-275 LBS. > would be a pretty good guess..!!! (Har har!!) > > >p.s does anyone know how large is hector! > > Bigger than a breadbox? ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 01:44:41 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL In-Reply-To: <3.0.1.32.19970306085515.0078b460@mail.jadeinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII hello Shon, my reply and thoughts to all. On the lunch answer i had a plain Plains Georgia (no fruit) on whole wheat, black coffee and the book WISDOMKEEPERS for a side order. Tonight i had hickory cooked bar-b-que pork which is more sacred in upstate New York than in my home state of Kentucky or Tennessee(for Michael Rowland) and becomes a covetable in these parts. i don't think i put the peanut or pigs in peril here. And i gave thanks(make that a capital Thanks direct to the pig first (for the pig, it was total commitment). All life lives on life, this cannot be escaped totally, but for sustainability and as Shari mentioned tread gently on the planet, there are ways to be more responsible. It is according to Bucky the designers responsibility to see the problems and to seek ways to solve those without making new problems that are often worse. All life is important. All life should be respected. All life effects all life. All life is in a state of growth and decay. All you do is with and from Nature (always Capital-?, only if we see the connection of All things important. We are the affected of all effects, Nature or human made. So our responsibility is to take care of everything so it can take care of us, and it is becoming increasingly harder to behave well. So Shon, take care and thanks, talk later, john On Thu, 6 Mar 1997, Shon Lenzo wrote: o > This sounds good--- > But what did you eat for lunch today??? > Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? > Natures laws are not PC, in my humble opinion. > > >> > ALL LIFE IS EQUAL > >> > > >> > "Another of the Natural laws is that all life is equal. > >> > That's our philosophy. You have to respect life, not just > >> > your own. The key word is 'respect'. Unless you respect > >> > the earth, you destroy it. Unless you respect all life as > >> > much as your own life, you become a destroyer, a murderer. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 02:01:58 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL Comments: To: Shari In-Reply-To: <33202B89.1CC4@concentric.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII hello Shon, Shari and All----------reply over there--------and down----> On Fri , 7 Mar 1997, Shari wrote: > Shon Lenzo wrote: > > This sounds good--- > > But what did you eat for lunch today??? pb/no j > > Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? it was important & respected In reality some life is more equal than others! more important or > I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers easier/harder > but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. to sustain for long > I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try term? Bucky doing > to cause as little harm as possible. more with less. > > Some people do treat all life equally, Like Oren Lyons > they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, said the KEY WORD is > ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch RESPECT. respect all > out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss LIFE. all life is > garbage out their car windows, etc. IMPORTANT. the key is > is to make or see all > Shari (Oregon - USA) the connections of all > things for all. Thanks Shari, take care of you know what., john ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 03:29:32 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: ALL LIFE IS EQUAL In-Reply-To: <32FD0936.7D59@madison.wi.us> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII hello Chuck, it seems to me that if we do not digress then we regress. i was reading Oren Lyons and it took me to Patrick Saulsbury's comment that we could address some of Fuller's concerns other than domes but not exclude domes of course. The larger Bucky, DOME IT All, Bucky wasn't anymore than he was a Hang-It-All hanging storage system. What he left us were some artifacts that are splendid examples of engineering principles and a philosophy of doing more with less for all humanity. And the charge to see and understand all things small and large, and the direct and indirect connections of systems, ie, the carbon molecule and the expo dome. The large dome can only be made better and stronger by considering the small. Fuller did work on improving a systems approach to the toilet. A composting toilet like Patrick mentioned in his post a few days back on "domesteading". Strange timing because thirty minutes from me(Oswego,NY) is Onondaga Lake. Keep in mind here that Oren Lyons is Faithkeeper of The Onondaga Nation. Onondaga Lake is located in Syracuse, NY and last week one of their sewage treatment plants was down for a couple of days----resulting in the dumping of raw sewage into the Lake. There was a very visible brown plum especially noticeable from tv footage via airplane. One of their efforts was to use skimmers to remove the floatables, not a pretty picture here. We must take care of the water. Bucky said: "No scientist ever looked at the plumbing". Einstein late in life said: If i had it to do again, I'd be a plumber". But one never knows what others will do with anothers work. The last part of the Lyons passage on page 67 is concerned with stewardship, i wonder what Oren is feeling about his Nations Lake namesake, we know what he thinks by reading the work. Oren, it must be hard at times to be a Faithkeeper, at some time soon i hope i can talk with him on these and other matters. If i could get him to Oswego are some of you close enough to come to talk with him directly. I plan to. Bucky would be concerned. We are either part of the problem or part of the solution of any and all problems regardless of our knowledge of or no knowledge of participation in the problem. One of John Todd's living machines covered with a DOME of course(most with least) could and has been proven to work using low technology and plant life (Natures laws) to clean the water. if it had not, we would be not--but it is getting more critical (Critical Path). John Todd's living machines will clean septage water for a family, depending on system and locality in 12 to 20 days--===septage water to water five times better than the average tap water. Proven. ---------on page 66 Oren writes:---------"One of the Natural laws is that you've got to keep things pure. Especially the water. Keeping the water pure is one of the first laws of life. If you destroy the water, you destroy life". END QUOTE -------------------------------------------------Thanks for the feedback Chuck, and i think it is ok to eat the beef steak in a dome or buffalo in a lodge, covered with the hide be and clothed with the fur--thank the buffalo first in your thanks-in-giving. they do, we johnny come latelys do it less.----------------------we must all take care of all, peace, john Sat, 8 Feb 1997, Chuck Stoffregen wrote: > I think we digress, I don't see anything about domes, Fuller > or his Ideas. In his early years, he ate a beef steak at > every meal. > > Shon Lenzo wrote: > > > > Once I told a group of Native Americans > > that i used to hunt, to be one with nature and participate in her cycles > > of creation,destruction, and preservation of energy-the continuity of life. > > I told them that I got to know the Animals so well that I could not kill > > them anymore. They stared at me in disbelief.."We see hunting as Sacred" > > they said: > > "Nothing is more spirtual to us than the flow of life in its natural > > patterns"--This includes hunting.The animals hunt. > > When your cat kills a mouse, is it nice? > > This is real nature, as oppoesed to Walt Disney nature. > > I do not 'own' any creatures. > > I eat what my body and soul tell me to. > > All parts of the whole have their place. > > Even the people who trash the forest and earth are part of the big scheme > > of things.--This is not absolute truth, just my opinion. > > All differing opinions are equally correct for those who see the world that > > way. > > Nature is not always gentle, or PC. > > -Shon > > > > At 11:51 PM 3/7/97 +0900, Shari wrote: > > >Shon Lenzo wrote: > > >> This sounds good--- > > >> But what did you eat for lunch today??? > > >> Was it 'Equal' or are you a murderer? > > > > > >In reality some life is more equal than others! > > >I eat veggies but I don't eat animals. I cut flowers > > >but I don't cut the redwoods. Life is like that. > > >I think the philosophy means to tread lightly and try > > >to cause as little harm as possible. > > > > > >Some people do treat all life equally, > > >they hunt, beat their kids, kick the dog, > > >ride dirt bikes, run over skunks, punch > > >out neighbors, do clear cutting, toss > > >garbage out their car windows, etc. > > > > > >Shari (Oregon - USA) > > > > ` ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 19:17:15 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Comments: To: geodesic@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" There was some recent talking about thatching domes. I have never thatched a dome, but I have repaired thatching on traditional structures. The UK Rural Industries Bureau produced a book back in 1961 called The Thatcher's Craft. It is meant to be a practical guide to thatching and has lots of step by step photographs. It is still available from the Bureau's successor body: The Rural Development Commission Crafts Training Section, 141 Castle St, Salisbury, Wilts, SP1 3TP. (Tel 01722 336 255) The price of the book is 22 English pounds. You could also try contacting: Thatching Advisory Services Ltd, Rose Tree Farm, 29 Nine Mile Ride, Finchampstead, Berkshire. (Tel 01734 734203) They seem to be a clearinghouse for professional thatchers. So much change, so little progress... james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 04:15:40 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Bill -- thanks for the very detailed look at the Dymaxion Car concept. I'm into a related concept: the BizMo. A descendant of the RV and TV utility van, also the bookmobile -- a real mongrel. The hyfuel idea looks promising, especially when coupled with solar energy feeding electrolysis (catalyzed disassembly of H2O into H2 and O2). In the mean time, I won't frustrate the fossil fuel versions, as hydrocarbons pumped through my service will give us more life support than the same cubic meters of gas squandered on LA freeways, where the traffic creeps along in a grim parody of 'freedom loving' USAers and their fast fading 'American Dream.' Tagdi -- I agree that the web is cram packed with starch and custard and other such (some nutritious, some out to fool your taste buds). However, the really sophisticated hypertext on this planet goes on 'between your ears' (maybe a figure of speech -- pardon my English). In other words, don't over rely on silicon circuits to feed your head. PS: have you really studied Synergetics on the Web in detail? I still think there's a lot of high quality material packed into those 40-50 pages, though I admit I'm partial. ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 15:33:30 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: Domesteading List Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit hi Patick, Baton. so, what do you say to my linking idea. first you have to understand what i have talked about. the efficient issue also got me to think, if there is no links available, how could the rest want to go little in depth about the subject- a sort of design inhancment tool. at least a little more in depth, Fuller talked about that in his article "on being Naivee". ----------------------------------------------------------------- i am reversing my thinking, when Fuller said that 50% were doing fine( talking about high standard). i think he was not talking fine on the level of Utopia- total life support with free travel anytime, and access to all you need. those who have this acess are very limited indeed, may be 2%. ---------------------------------------------------------------- software observation: all location on earth are outsid-in prisons controled by money deelings how could you expect people to be nice to each other, if there matabolism, and there movment is controled by regulations and rulls. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 15:48:04 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Baton, for example, if you link to Gini; you can get hardly any information. is not the sort of page that tell you what is going on the world of energy- and you need that kind of information instantly. instead they talk about standard of living, which is fine for the new but not for teams who like to see what is going on and may be find a solution to cetain aspect. i am not putting jini down. i am talking about somthin else. when the president of GIni found that i talked a little about energy, he sent me a disket which i have not yet look at. i think the information should be on the net- high, very well written dosage to give you a start idea and from there you can go on. that is why i am calling only on the best pages to be linked together. hardly possible, just by reading an email to get you started on a specific issue. this minimum- that you can acess through a good linage page- at the begining can help in general all the participants. i am not talking about timing, or obligation- i am talking about acess of genrality. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 15:01:48 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit hi again, the pages are fine, anyway i havent studied them much. but for general education-the kind Fuller talked about- we need all kind of links and not just to geometry. so, what is there is fine. i am sure some pages can get better, which can be doen latter. usualy page owner will link to other pages haphazerdly-not planned- so, you get this and that staff. which is fine, but if i want to educate myself about world forest for instance , i sould be able to get just the right page. that goes for the future of the car, quantum physics, media, chemisty ect, ect. i think you get my idea when you said economical nonstarchy... i might find a page that sounds, appeals to me because of the way the person communicats the scientific or artistic data. what i can do is to send this adress to cerain centers, so as not to be central, where it can be listed as link. this can be doen by others on this list, and also on synergetic and may be even systems, there is no need to hurry. i am just suggesting it, it might not be that great idea. one guy from system group sent an adress to media politics page ; i thought that could go in this links. sometimes i dont want to link at this particular time, so i can always go back to this linkage page to read more about the subject. if the page is not that fantastic, we can delete it. 2 pages i saw one time, but quickly that impression on me. one was about history of mathematics, and another about gallilo mission- which i dont know much about-. but in order to go to gallilo page, you have to go to NASA. it might be that even NAsa PAGE IS NOT that coherent. so, what we need is to get just the best staff, or close. we can make as many mistakes as possible, no problem. we can delete. once we think the page is very good, we can ask the owner to link to our linking page(the center of trafic for general education). tagdi when someone talks about the car, and let us say of all the newsgroup only few know anything. if we have the best links about the alternative-and everyone know this great link page- then the person might want to know more in that week, or weekend. but he knows where to look. the other case, is the chance is passed becuse if he want to find out, he needs great effort. and can he do that with other subjects too. this is somewhat related to the idea of accessing information fast when you need it. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 09:25:15 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics &history) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sorry to say, but a mile is 5,280 feet, not 5,240! 60 MPH is 88 FPS, and there are .6213699494949 miles per Kilometer, or 1.609347218694 Kilometers per mile. The official length conversion, expressed in inches for a meter, is 39.37 inches. ---------- > From: Shon Lenzo > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics &history) > Date: Friday, March 7, 1997 2:19 AM > > Hello- > Do you mean 'Hectare'? > A hectare is 2.471 acres. > An acre is 1/640 square mile. > A mile is 5240 feet. > A kilometer (1000 meters) is equal to 3280.8 feet.. > A meter is equal to 3.28 feet > > Hector could be anwhere from 4'5" to over 6'...And could weigh between > 100-275 LBS. > would be a pretty good guess..!!! (Har har!!) > > >p.s does anyone know how large is hector! > > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 10:35:44 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ray Strand Subject: Re: Domesteading List MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit > so, what do you say to my linking idea. first you have to understand > what i have talked about. the efficient issue also got me to think, > if there is no links available, how could the rest want to go little > in depth about the subject- a sort of design inhancment tool. at There is a geodesic dome discussion list sponsored by Dome Magazine. Domesteading is mainly what they talk about. > least a little more in depth, Fuller talked about that in his article > "on being Naivee". this would allow this group to remain primarily focused on Bucky issues, rather than dome construction techniques. snip > > tagdi Here is the information for subscribing to Dome-H group. Send an e-mail to DomeHome-H > > This listserver supports the following commands. These commands > > should be the text in the subject field of your mail message. > > > > SUBSCRIBE > > Your address will be added to the list of subscribers. You > > will then be able to send messages to this list that will > > be forwarded to all other list subscribers. -- ............................................................................................ Ray Strand e-mail strandra@caa.mrs.umn.edu ............................................................................................ ...on the edge of the prairie abyss ...................... ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Mar 1997 22:59:49 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics &history) In-Reply-To: <199703101415.GAA16090@iberia.it.earthlink.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 09:25 AM 3/10/97 -0500, Jonathan B. Thompson wrote: >Sorry to say, but a mile is 5,280 feet, not 5,240! You are absolutelly right....Sorry!!!! -Shon ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 15:43:42 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Walt Lockley 10-Mar-1997 1717 Subject: A note on patents MIME-version: 1.0 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Bill Paton's recent Do-Tank article included a URL for patent information (http://www.netzone.com/~rqriley/new-prod.html) that points to the site for what appears to be a patent law firm. For anybody in the US really interested in developing and marketing new product ideas, a patent is not the only alternative. A patent is granted after the government attempts to prove a negative -- that is, that your invention is truly novel. This is fundamentally illogical, I think. This illogic becomes troublesome in proportion to the amounts of money involved. As a practical matter, innovations which are of immediate commercial value are commandeered, one way or another, by corporations. Who benefits? Mainly patent law firms. The alternative is licensing the innovation as a trade secret. I thank the redoubtable James Fischer for turning me on to this. Trade secret law (unlike patent law) is state law, so it varies from place to place, but it seems much more likely that an inventor will retain commercial control of the invention if he treats it as a trade secret. So Bill, you may want to consider a different URL there. . . And anyone REALLY interested in US patent reform can look at http://wiretap.spies.com/ftp.items/Gov/Patent/ for the final report of a federal commission which recommended tinkering with the patent system to make it more fair. Policy wonk stuff. --Walt ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 19:24:59 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: The other Dome list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------19D3875383C" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------19D3875383C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit as you can see, this is not a very active list! Shari --------------19D3875383C Content-Type: message/rfc822 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline >Return-Path: Received: from mailrelay2.sni.net (root@mailrelay2.sni.net [199.117.27.33]) by franklin.cris.com (8.8.5/(97/03/03 3.23)) id QAA27340; Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:35:11 -0500 (EST) [1-800-745-2747 The Concentric Network] Received: from h19.hoflin.com (H19.hoflin.com [205.169.62.19]) by mailrelay2.sni.net (8.7.5/8.6.9) with SMTP id OAA04796; Mon, 10 Mar 1997 14:29:08 -0700 Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:27:27 -0500 Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19970310212727.00674a64@interpath.com> From: Ron Berry To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Precedence: Bulk X-Listserver: ListSTAR v1.1 by StarNine Technologies, a Quarterdeck Company Reply-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com Errors-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com digests --------------19D3875383C-- ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 08:13:39 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: The other Dome list Comments: To: bluedawg@concentric.net In-Reply-To: <3323E17B.5061@concentric.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Here is the latest reading I have been doing in the book 'Synergetics' by R. Buckminster Fuller...He was a truly multidimensional being!! -Shon "The atomically furnished isotropic vector matrix can be as an omnidirectional matrix of "lights," as the four-dimensional counterpart of the two-dimensional light-bulb-matrix of the Broadway-and-Forty second Street, New York City billboards with their fields of powerful little light bulbs at each vertex which are controlled remotely off-and-on in intensity as well as in color. Our four-dimensional, isotropic vector matrix will display all the atom "stars" concentrically matrixed around each isotropic vector equilibrium's nuclear vertex. By "lighting" the atoms of which they consist, humans' innermost guts could be illustrated and illuminated. Automatically turning on all the right lights at the right time, atomically constituted, center-of-being light, "you, " with all its organically arranged "body" of lights omnisurrounding "you, " could move through space in a multidimensional way just by synchronously activating the same number of lights in the same you-surrounding pattern, with all the four-dimensional optical effect (As with two-dimensional, planar movies), by successively activating each of the lights from one isotropic vector vertex to the next, with small, local " movement" variations of "you" accomplished by special local matrix sequence programmings. 427.14 We could progressively and discretely activate each of the atoms of such a four-dimensional isotropic vector matrix to become "lights" and could move a multidimensional control "form" through the isotropic multidimensional circuitry activating field. The control form could "sphere," a "vector equilibrium," or any other system including complex you-and-me, et al. This multidimensional scanning group of points programmed multidimensionally on a computer in such a manner that concentric spherical cluster of four-dimensional "light" points can be progressively "turned on" to comprise a "substance" which seemingly moves from here to there........" "....This may be what universe is doing!! Employing a scanner of each of our atoms, this is one way humans could have been radio-transmitted and put aboard Earth from any place in Universe. The naked human eye cannot differentiate visually the separate dots of a matrix when their.frequency of uniform-moduled spaced occurrence is greater than one hundred to the linnear inch, or ten thousand to the square inch, or one million to the cubic inch ,Let us radiantly activate isotropically and modularly grouped local atoms of a human's physical organism in such a manner that only one million per cubic inch out of all the multibillions of actual atoms per cubic inch of humans consist are radiationally, ergo visibly, activated. The human, thus omni-intemally illumined by the local one-in-one-million atomic "street lamps" could be realistically scanned by discrete "depth-sounding" devices and programmed to move "visibly" through an omnidimensional, high-frequency isotropic light matrix field "mass." -R. Buchminster Fuller, Synergetics ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 01:16:43 GMT Reply-To: lwilkins@sympatico.ca Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: lwilkins@SYMPATICO.CA Organization: Sympatico Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics &history) Learn Something New every day. And I thought a hectare was 10,000 sq. meters. Hmmm. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 09:14:16 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: A note on patents Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Walt said: >For anybody in the US really interested in developing and marketing new >product ideas, a patent is not the only alternative. >A patent is granted after the government attempts to prove a negative >-- that is, that your invention is truly novel. This is fundamentally >illogical, I think. This illogic becomes troublesome in proportion >to the amounts of money involved. But it's worse than that! The documents you must file to apply for a patent must describe the innovation in sufficient detail to support your claim of novelty. This level of detail is more than enough detail to allow a knock-off artist to take your patent application and start making the widget you want to patent. In this case, the Patent and Trademark Office is nothing more than a library of ideas, ready for the stealing by people of minimal character and honor. Of course, patent law allows you to sue an infringer, but this can take YEARS to resolve, and will likely force you to reveal even more proprietary information, since a common ploy of the knock-off artist is to challenge the validity of the patent that they have ripped-off. The cost of such suits are also very high. By the time you can get a judgement against even a blatantly-guilty infringer, the infringer has made and sold thousands (or millions) of your widgets, and has folded his tent, declaring bankruptcy. (Not to worry, he will reappear again somewhere else, and soon start another scam.) >As a practical matter, innovations which are of immediate commercial >value are commandeered, one way or another, by corporations. Naw, innovations of commercial value are LICENSED by corporations, and the creator is compensated fairly (assuming the creator is not a fool). I have never heard of a major corporation being a blatant rip-off artist. Since a license is rarely exclusive, you can license to all and sundry. >Who benefits? Mainly patent law firms. Yeah, but they earn their money, since Intellectual Property law is a twisty-turny maze of messy concepts and counter-intuitive rules. Firms that promote themselves as "Inventor Service Firms" in magazines and in TV ads are an exception to this, as they are rip-offs that don't even do the work they say they will do. >The alternative is licensing the innovation as a trade secret. I >thank the redoubtable James Fischer for turning me on to this. Trade >secret law (unlike patent law) is state law, so it varies from place to >place, but it seems much more likely that an inventor will retain >commercial control of the invention if he treats it as a trade secret. The "redoubtable James Fischer"? (inspiring fear or alarm?) (formidable?) Gee, I guess a need a PR firm to protect me from myself. Honest, I have not killed anyone in WEEKS! I am mostly harmless, I assure you. One need not be concerned about the different state laws, since one can defend against theft/infringement under the laws of YOUR state, rather than the state of the infringer. The trick is that YOUR state law protects YOU. THEIR state law cannot allow them to infringe, even though the two states might have conflicting law. One can also draw upon Copyrights and Trademarks to defend against infringement. These are very powerful weapons to have in one's arsenal, since infringement in these areas (in some cases) allow the seizure of products that infringe, and specific injunctions against continued attempts to market BEFORE a long, boring, and expensive trial. BUT - the basic concern should be to create something that works well and provides value. Too many would-be inventors get bogged down in IP issues when their innovation is not yet ready for prime time. There is a very big difference between a single prototype and a manufacturable item. So much change, so little progress... james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 20:57:37 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: The other Dome list In-Reply-To: <3323E17B.5061@concentric.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >That's very interesting, Shon. (I'm going to guess that you scanned that text >in.) > >What in particular about that passage prompted you to post it? Are you planning >to illuminate some atoms? > Yes- With my mind as the computer!!!! -Shon ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 16:30:07 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: New Curriculum Standards Proposal (focusing on mathematics &history) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit lwilkins@sympatico.ca wrote: >Learn Something New every day. And I thought a hectare was 10,000 sq. meters. > >Hmmm. > If you want to go hog wild on the measuring conversions front, I highly recommend a website I just learned about a few minutes ago: http://www.megaconverter.com Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 16:46:24 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: DO-TANK Proposal: Dymaxion Car Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Menu user wrote: >hi again, > >the pages are fine, anyway i havent studied them much. but for general >education-the kind Fuller talked about- we need all kind of links >and not just to geometry. > My site has lots on general systems theory which it presents as competition for economics. You'll find my politics clearly spelled out as well. Like I said, I'm partial. >so, what is there is fine. i am sure some pages can get better, which >can be doen latter. usualy page owner will link to other pages >haphazerdly-not planned- so, you get this and that staff. >which is fine, but if i want to educate myself about world forest >for instance >, i sould be able to get just the right page. that goes for the >future of the car, quantum physics, media, chemisty ect, ect. > This is what search engines are for. We webmasters have largely given up providing comprehensive subject lists. However it's still useful to pick and choose from the wide assortment of sites available and to provide reviews. For example I very much appreciate the IBM website's review of my own, which reads (in part): "Artfully presented and designed, Kirby Urner's Synergetics on the Web is one of the finest and most cohesive Web sites yet created on any subject." >i think you get my idea when you said economical nonstarchy... >i might find a page that sounds, appeals to me because of the way >the person communicats the scientific or artistic data. what i can >do is to send this adress to cerain centers, so as not to be >central, where it can be listed as link. What would be even better is if you could aquire the facilities and skills to build your own website. I realize this can be an uphill battle, depending on your circumstances, but what I find most enjoyable are individual visions, bound together by the integrity of a personal psychology and viewpoint. "Sites by committee" have their place, and can be awfully good, but I still prefer that little personal touch. > this can be doen by others on this list, and also on >synergetic and may be even systems, there is no need to hurry. > >i am just suggesting it, it might not be that great idea. >one guy from system group sent an adress to media politics page >; i thought that could go in this links. > >sometimes i dont want to link at this particular time, so i can >always go back to this linkage page to read more about the subject. > Again, search engines are the only creatures really able to keep up with the exploding content. Surfing from site to site and collecting personal bookmarks is often highly enjoyable and a great learning experience. I remember my days in Firestone Library doing much the same thing, but I'd have to take elevators from floor to floor and do a lot of wandering in the stacks. That was also enjoyable in its own way, but this way I get to sip coffee and listen to music at the same time. Really, the web is the greatest invention since the library itself. >if the page is not that fantastic, we can delete it. > 2 pages i saw one time, but quickly that impression on me. >one was about history of mathematics, and another about gallilo >mission- which i dont know much about-. > >but in order to go to gallilo page, you have to go to NASA. >it might be that even NAsa PAGE IS NOT that coherent. > so, what we need is to get just the best staff, or close. >we can make as many mistakes as possible, no problem. >we can delete. once we think the page is very good, we can ask >the owner to link to our linking page(the center of trafic for >general education). > This kind of things goes on all day, every day, with new links being created and destroyed, pages coming and going. If you speed up the movie, you see a process not unlike the one going on between your ears right now. Some people call it a global brain. I say Universe has always been partially overlapping communications, but now we've got the tools to experience convergence/divergence with far more clarity and sensitivity, which is what it takes to counterbalance the sheer vastness of the information we're working to manage. > when someone talks about the car, and let us say of all the >newsgroup only few know anything. if we have the best links about >the alternative-and everyone know this great link page- then >the person might want to know more in that week, or weekend. >but he knows where to look. the other case, is the chance is >passed becuse if he want to find out, he needs great effort. >and can he do that with other subjects too. > I've been working to get a bigger team of web programmers together around our design science push and think much of what you are dreaming may soon become a reality. Your input will remain valuable -- would be good to get you on one of these teams as a background researcher who focuses on the big picture and is aware of the vastness of the information. >this is somewhat related to the idea of accessing information >fast when you need it. Indeed. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 17:18:08 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Tagdi -- There's an ancient motif, in the movies especially, of 'a situation room' where global data is reliably updated in real time, and people have the opportunity to make informed decisions based on what is really going on. Typically such rooms have military connotations, as in the film 'Mars Attacks!', where president Jack Nicholson does his level best to deal with a rather difficult situation. But we've also had a more civilian look and feel for such rooms, as in NASA's mission control, meticulously recreated for the film 'Apollo 13'. I'm for having lots of such rooms. I don't go with the idea that there has to be one 'mother of all situation rooms'. For one thing, it's the personal 'skulletarium' that does the real mind/brain stuff, so the room itself is more of a 'prop' or 'backdrop' for what goes on center stage. For another thing, we need lots of opportunities for lots of people to experience the electricity of getting lots of updates pouring in, with responsible actions expected. That's not something we want to lock away and keep secret. So I've been brainstorming new classroom models based on this 'mission control' aesthetic. Kids would each have a workstation, complete with push button controls and recessed monitors, with a big screen up front, just like in Houston (though the room needn't be anything so huge). In such a classroom, a teacher gets to guide the mission, cuing teams of kids to collaborate on various parts of a critical path, with the more experienced having greater focus on how it all fits together -- but even the big picture people like to get their hands dirty working on some nitty gritty piece of the action, which is good because newbies really appreciate it when old hands work with them in a good way. My workstations are all wired to the web of course. In the more monitored style classroom, the teacher can patch in to any kid's screen and see what's happening, or listen in on the audio. The kids know this is within the teacher's domain, and wonder 'so who is monitoring the teacher?'. Well, at some point you don't feel monitored so much as embedded in a lot of real time cybernetics, wired up to a lot of electricity. If you start behaving irresponsibly, going off half cocked and so on, you'll start feeling the feedback, which may be in the form of exhaustion and stress. It's not like you're anybody's puppet. It's more like Motherboard Earth has a lot of critical path tasks that need doing in a massively parallel ecosystem. When you start becoming part of the problem more than part of the solution, she wires around you, circumvents, investing more energy in other components that apparently do a better job. This is another reason why we don't want to put all our eggs in one 'situation room' basket. We want to give nature lots of opportunities to get her work done, so if a teacher freaks or cracks under pressure (hey, it can get pretty intense -- like in the movie 'Mars Attacks!'), you can shift to backup circuits. Sometimes the teacher's down time will be for the better. She comes back on-line even better prepared. Breakdowns can be doorways to higher states of awareness, as any good shaman book'll tell you. If you ever get to Boston, make sure you take the tour of the Christian Scientist headquarters. There's a room there called the Mapparium, with a mock-up situation room just off to the side. This is the same motif being developed, using more up to date concepts and equipment, by the world game folks nowadays. I'm looking foward to World Game getting to staff several situation rooms, all dealing in massive amounts of realtime information, giving recruits and teacher candidates all kinds of opportunities to develop team player skills in a kind of 'mission control' environment. But these centers will not be the the exclusion of other such centers put together by management teams who want to pioneer alternative designs and esthetics. Individual players, such as you and I, may enroll in World Game trainings and receive extremely valuable experience, and then move on to some other service... and then come back. >From another point of view, we have just one Spaceship Earth and a lot of eggs *are* invested in this beautiful basket, whether we like it or not. And whether we get it together to provide ourselves with all this fancy feedback and situation room esthetics, we'll *nevertheless* be expected to fulfill our ecosystem responsibilities, or suffer the consequences of not really having our act together. Nature works very hard to give us the kind of boosts we need. I say we need to reciprocate, to do our part, to be part of the solution. That's why I call it the design science 'push'. This is not about standing on the beach with your arms wide telling the waves to 'hit me.' This is about picking up the ball and running with it, being an active player, implementing, playing a starring role to the best of your ability. Onward! Kirby >i am not putting jini down. i am talking about somthin else. when the >president of GIni >found that i talked a little about energy, he sent me a disket >which i have not yet look at. i think the information should >be on the net- high, very well written dosage to give you >a start idea and from there you can go on. >that is why i am calling only on the best pages to be linked >together. > >hardly possible, just by reading an email to get you started on >a specific issue. this minimum- that you can acess through a good >linage page- at the begining can help in general >all the participants. i am not talking about timing, or >obligation- i am talking about acess of genrality. > > tagdi ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 17:42:58 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Kirby said: >There's an ancient motif, in the movies especially, of 'a situation >room' where global data is reliably updated in real time, and people >have the opportunity to make informed decisions based on what is >really going on. The question in this scenario would not be "how to get the info", but "how to sort through the flood of info to find IMPORTANT info". Until this problem is addressed, (and don't look at me for any special insight) anyone who tried to use such a "situation room" would be frustrated beyond all hope. >If you ever get to Boston, make sure you take the tour of >the Christian Scientist headquarters. There's a room there >called the Mapparium, with a mock-up situation room just off >to the side. Physical location is less and less meaningful with more and more people and things on the internet and private global networks. For example, it is "less work" for me to use a database/card catalog at library in Chicago (over the net, of course) than it is to drive downtown and use my local library's databases and card catalogs. Think about a new map, where "distances" are measured in round-trip miliseconds, and "roads" are represented by the amount of raw bandwidth between various points. So much change, so little progress... james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 23:27:03 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit hi again, you gave very adquate reply. i would just like to add that what you descripe needs a lot of flexibility in learning. i am personaly going to try to switch to the internet as focouse for learning, it is not going to be that easy, i am going at it slowly. Ian in system news group was talking about eliminating all the midlmen in business, they are in the way to creat more inficiency; and so that it goes with a lot of useless slow proceses in society. today i was in some remote area of small city and i was watching cars passing. so many of them. somehow, it feels that they are using gasoline for unuseful activity. i was checking a secondhnd shop which run by the city- and sells about 1 million fl/y. so many people come here to by useless staff, wasting the gasoline. so i thought if you have a service industry, you might get rid off all this useless activities, and waiting that is destroying people time and happiness. software can be used to take care of the city services, it economise all the nonsense trips- like someone forgot to buy bread and go back wasting one gallon to get this one iteam. human activities in cities are totaly choatic. -------------------------------------------------------------- it sounds like you have good intution, one of those rooms you are talking about could be the Baltic shipping exhange- is that the right name. a place where you can chart a ship. the enormity of information and the cerbration of it is bogiling. but it could be that design is the clue- like you said problem solving with nature. best wishes tagdi p.s an article in the new scientest suggesting the use of smart car for the europian cuurency. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 23:22:15 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ray Strand Subject: Re: The other Dome list MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit bluedawg@concentric.net wrote: > > ******* > SNIP < .................. > To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > Precedence: Bulk > X-Listserver: ListSTAR v1.1 by StarNine Technologies, a Quarterdeck Company > Reply-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > Errors-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > digests > > --------------19D3875383C-- I just delete the digests, since they seem to be empty or messed up. >From time to time there is activity in the group. Rather than starting a new group, why not patronize this group and make it busy? My favorite listserve is Artmetal. A lot of what is enjoyable about the group is the commaradery and support that is generated in addition to the technical questions and answer threads that happen. -- ............................................................................................ Ray Strand e-mail strandra@caa.mrs.umn.edu ............................................................................................ ...on the edge of the prairie abyss ...................... ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 14:25:07 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: MBatchelor Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: Re: A note on patents In a message about patents, a reference was made about never hearing about corporations "ripping off" an idea. One comes to my mind . . . Intermittent Windsheild Wipers! The big three (GM, Ford, and Chrysler) had to pay big bucks to a gentleman (or his estate!) for using this innovation without compensation. Matt ( MBatchelor@AOL.Com ) ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 12:06:51 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit electronic communication: it taks 1/30 second for light to go from London to NY, the same time taken when a message sent to nervous system when the skin is pearced by a pin. tag p.s the above give and take, like Fischer said it is millseconds business. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 16:51:16 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: The other Dome list Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Shon Lenzo wrote: >Here is the latest reading I have been doing in the book 'Synergetics' >by R. Buckminster Fuller...He was a truly multidimensional being!! > >-Shon > >Automatically turning on all the right lights at the right time, atomically >constituted, center-of-being light, "you, " with all its organically >arranged "body" of lights omnisurrounding "you, " could move through space >in a multidimensional way just by synchronously activating the same number >of lights in the same you-surrounding pattern, with all the >four-dimensional optical effect (As with two-dimensional, planar movies), >by successively activating each of the lights from one isotropic vector >vertex to the next, with small, local " movement" variations of "you" >accomplished by special local matrix sequence >programmings. Hmmmmmm.... thousand dots of light is it? Maybe George Bush was just seeing the rest of himself, given that most of us had no idea what he was looking at. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 17:10:41 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit James Fischer wrote: > The question in this scenario would not be "how to get > the info", but "how to sort through the flood of info > to find IMPORTANT info". Until this problem is addressed, > (and don't look at me for any special insight) anyone > who tried to use such a "situation room" would be > frustrated beyond all hope. > Yo James! Long time no eyeball. Great to be scanning ye old classical indentations again. Feel free to resubscribe to Syn-L if you ever get the urge -- I zapped the address when supercollider started returning all posts unread. Likely you were in transit. >>If you ever get to Boston, make sure you take the tour of >>the Christian Scientist headquarters. There's a room there >>called the Mapparium, with a mock-up situation room just off >>to the side. > > Physical location is less and less meaningful with > more and more people and things on the internet and > private global networks. Yes, true. Some it's just an 'aura' thing: kids filing into a hushed, carpeted room with a sloped floor, banks of workstations ala mission control, and a big screen eyeballing some disaster scene beamed to base by some BizMo in Africa are going to think "wow, this is for real" and even feel a little nervous given they're expected to help coordinate logistics for this scenario. But after awhile, you get used to it, and sometimes your logistical responsibilities are even greater when you're _not_ in one of these specialized rooms, just sipping tea in your home study. But we have to recognize the importance of "power signs" (a subclass of theater prop). Like, I think the US Congress must somehow feel more secure with those giant gilded 'fasces' (bundles of rods, used by Roman police to maintain discipline) stuck to the wall on either side of the speakers' platform -- why else? I'd be in favor of replacing 'em with something less Roman were it up to me (I recall writing to Senator Bradley about this, over a decade ago). Roman notions of power dominate DC architecture plenty already. We could use a new mix, and probably get better theater as a result. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 20:18:51 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Menu user ,Internet writes: > it taks 1/30 second for light to go from London to NY, the same > time > taken when a message sent to nervous system when the skin is pearced > by a pin. Are you saying that nerve impulses travel at the speed of light? ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 17:14:53 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bill paton Organization: bp ent. Subject: alt.bucky-fuller I see there is a new newsgroup called alt.bucky-fuller I wonder how much it overlaps or what its intent is. Bill -- Bill Paton --Solutioneer bpaton@inforamp.net THE DIRECTOR'S TEMPLATE http://www.inforamp.net/~bpaton ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 16:45:36 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Abbe Subject: Human systems Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the *human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his technological stuff? -- John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / ----------------------------------------------------------/--- "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 23:40:00 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I most definitely did not interpret it that way; I see it more as showing the congruency between the Body Human and Spaceship Earth. The speed of light is the reaction speed of Spaceship Earth, and through electromagnetic radiation in its' various frequencies it can communicate from anywhere to the control center (it's central nervous system) all that it needs to do to coordinate its actions. Similarly, human body nervous systems being an electrochemical affair, it takes approximately the same time for anything to be realized by our central nervous system, the time it takes to communicate any meaningful transaction of existence. Perhaps when you asked if nerve impulses travel at the speed of light, you were referring to the nerve impulses of Spaceship Earth. If that is so, there are times when a more completely specified thought would clarify meaning. Fortunately, not everyone exists at the same wavelength. After all, if everyone did focus at the same wavelength, we wouldn't be having a world around discussion like this. None of the technology would be at this state (or likely to even be close) if it weren't for people who stepped out of the lockstep of traditional thought processes. Like the Earth would suffer if it only got a narrow spectrum of light from the sun, so would humanity suffer from a lack of breadth of differences. As Bucky points out in Critical Path, cases where creatures (man included) specialized by genetic in-breeding for a specific climate become extinct when that climate changes, so would technothought suffer from extinction if overspecialized. Therefore, it is in the best interest of humanity if we tell our offspring to be free thinkers, mixed with a bit of common sense based on the experience of predecessors. Learn what they did that failed, and simply (easy for me to say!) don't repeat the failure. Don't be too afraid to try something different, if it hasn't been tried before. Thus is how technology and humanity advances, instead of stagnating. The day man stops trying something new they haven't tried before, I'd rather be dead. That would be an unhappy existence to deal with in my mind. ---------- > From: J. Michael Rowland > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' > Date: Wednesday, March 12, 1997 9:18 PM > > Menu user ,Internet writes: > > it taks 1/30 second for light to go from London to NY, the same > > time > > taken when a message sent to nervous system when the skin is pearced > > by a pin. > > Are you saying that nerve impulses travel at the speed of light? ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 00:45:55 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: Human systems In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Hello John Abbe & etal ----my reply below you message, john belt On Wed, 12 Mar 1997, John Abbe wrote: > Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the > *human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his > technological stuff? > -- > John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | > The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / > ----------------------------------------------------------/--- > "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. > The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee > REPLY from john belt, John, i am not sure i understand fully your question. at the moment i can not think of a passage from a Fuller book that i can send you to review. what your question did was make me think of one book, maybe if you can find a copy, find something in it to relate to. The book is UNCOMMON SENSE -The Life and Thought of Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Father of General Systems Theory----by Mark Davidson -----Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972)----------- The book Foreword by R. Buckminster Fuller The Introduction by Kenneth E. Boulding ISBN 0-87477-165-x copyright 1983 Mark Davidson "I heartily agree that the main objection against current philosophy is its reliance on so-called common sense....Society (has) become so complex that traditional ways and means are not sufficient anymore. Approaches of a holistic or systems nature have to be introduced." Ludwig von Bertalanffy, in his foreword to Ervin Laszlo's Introduction to Systems Philosophy from back cover: Uncommon Sense is the first nontechnical presentation of biologist / philosopher Ludwig von Bertalanffy and the only approachable explanation of his discoveries in the ecological/holistic field known as General Systems Theory. Prepared with the help of his private papers and reminiscences of his wife and son, this book offers a vital tool for managers, physicians, psychologists, scientists, teachers, parents, and public officials. "It is for specialists and students in any discipline who would like to see how their role relates to the human condition." first sentence, first chapter... Common sense, which once assured humanity that the world is flat, now assures us that the world is the sum of its parts. page 25 A system in Bertalanffy's terminology, is any entity maintained by the mutual interaction of its parts, from atom to cosmos, and including such mundane examples as telephone, postal, and rapid transit systems . Hope this is of some value to you John --- this is a backdoor answer to Fuller's approach and i found it to help me with understanding Fuller a bit better. You might also try Marshall McLuhan in the same manner. at least you made me revisit my copy of Davidson's work. a lot of our problems are "created" (or the essence of creation) by all of the common sense around! what is needed is more U N C O M M O N S E N S E ! ! ! good luck in making the paradigm shifts. john belt ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 08:54:05 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Fuller Illumination In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I read somewhere that Bucky Fuller stopped talking for a year in his early thirties, and refused to take anything for granted. It is my opinion that he experienced some things that transcend our 'work-a-day' world, and these insights led to Synergetics and other innovative thought.-Yes, I think he directly experienced some of the innermost workings of Universe with his mind+. Some of the things he experienced were so beyond the 'norm' that, if expressed the wrong way, they would make people who had not experienced this aspect of Universe doubt his sanity. So I think he was very carefull about how he wrote about some of these things, such as the dimensional travelling/ illuminating atoms post that I scanned from Synergetics recently -Shon >As for what I think, I think it is just like Fuller to suggest a nuts-and-bolts >mechanism that can be used to discuss logically phenomena that would otherwise >be discounted as mysticism and superstition. All that he's left out is the >mechanism whereby the energy is focused toward the {specific atomic/subatomic >tetrahedral systemlets}/{quantum clouds}. > >What do you think? Do you think Fuller was able to experience this phenomenon, >personally, before he died, or was he just speaking theoretically? >replies/comments.) > >jmr > ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 23:35:21 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Patrick Salsbury Subject: Re: geodesic list - not just for geodesics anymore! :-) Comments: To: bluedawg@concentric.net In-Reply-To: <332556D9.4623@concentric.net> (message from Shari on Tue, 11 Mar 1997 21:58:01 +0900) -Errors-To: -Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 21:58:01 +0900 -From: Shari -Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net -Organization: OREGON - USA -X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-GZone (Win95; I) -MIME-Version: 1.0 -Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii -Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit - -could you tell me how to unsubscribe from the list? -i was interested in geodesic homes, and apparently, -this isn't the correct list! -Shari -oregon - usa - - Actually, it *is* the correct list for things like that. You can't always tell from the discussion, because we discuss a lot of other things besides just geodesics, but conversations about such topics are MORE than welcom on the list. If you don't see people talking about what you're talking about, feel free to start up a new thread of discussion. It's easy, and you'll probably find many people with a common interest. If, instead, you do want to leave, you can send a message to listserv@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu and put this message in the body of your note: signoff your@address.here Contact me if you run into trouble with it, but I do hope you reconsider and stay around for a bit. Pat ___________________Think For Yourself____________________ Patrick G. Salsbury http://www.sculptors.com/~salsbury/ ----------------------- Those who do not understand Unix are condemned to reinvent it, poorly. -- Henry Spencer ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 16:07:37 +0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: yunn-chii wong Subject: Geodesic Mailing list Comments: To: geodesic@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Please subsrcibe me to the Geodesic list. Thanks ycwong ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 11:02:01 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Michael Rader Subject: The other Dome list In-Reply-To: <199703110511.AAA03142@april.dnaco.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII > ------------------------------ > > Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 19:24:59 +0900 > From: Shari > Subject: The other Dome list > > as you can see, this is not a very active list! > Shari > > >Return-Path: > >Received: from mailrelay2.sni.net (root@mailrelay2.sni.net > >[199.117.27.33]) > > by franklin.cris.com (8.8.5/(97/03/03 3.23)) > > id QAA27340; Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:35:11 -0500 (EST) > > [1-800-745-2747 The Concentric Network] > >Received: from h19.hoflin.com (H19.hoflin.com [205.169.62.19]) by > >mailrelay2.sni.net (8.7.5/8.6.9) with SMTP id OAA04796; Mon, 10 Mar > >1997 14:29:08 -0700 > >Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:27:27 -0500 > >Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19970310212727.00674a64@interpath.com> > >From: Ron Berry > >To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > >Mime-Version: 1.0 > >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > >Precedence: Bulk > >X-Listserver: ListSTAR v1.1 by StarNine Technologies, a Quarterdeck > >Company > >Reply-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > >Errors-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > > > > >digests > > > > > >--------------19D3875383C-- > > > ------------------------------ Shari - You might see more if you used the proper commands for the DomeHome-H list server. "Digests" goes in the SUBJECT, *not* the body of the message. Cheers, Michael --------------------------------------------------------- Michael Rader michael@dnaco.net "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" page - "http://www.dnaco..net/~michael/domes/" Growing Spaces "Growing Dome" page - "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/growing-spaces/" List Supervisor/Moderator - DomeHome-H Mailing List - Send SUBJECT: SUBSCRIBE to "DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com" "If it isn't a dome, it's not a home" --------------------------------------------------------- ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 09:13:47 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: Re: The other Dome list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I never "subscribed" to the digest. What I forwarded to the BF list is what I RECEIVED, not what I sent. Shari Michael Rader wrote: > > > ------------------------------ > > > > Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 19:24:59 +0900 > > From: Shari > > Subject: The other Dome list > > > > as you can see, this is not a very active list! > > Shari > > > > >Return-Path: > > >Received: from mailrelay2.sni.net (root@mailrelay2.sni.net > > >[199.117.27.33]) > > > by franklin.cris.com (8.8.5/(97/03/03 3.23)) > > > id QAA27340; Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:35:11 -0500 (EST) > > > [1-800-745-2747 The Concentric Network] > > >Received: from h19.hoflin.com (H19.hoflin.com [205.169.62.19]) by > > >mailrelay2.sni.net (8.7.5/8.6.9) with SMTP id OAA04796; Mon, 10 Mar > > >1997 14:29:08 -0700 > > >Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:27:27 -0500 > > >Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.19970310212727.00674a64@interpath.com> > > >From: Ron Berry > > >To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > >Mime-Version: 1.0 > > >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > > >Precedence: Bulk > > >X-Listserver: ListSTAR v1.1 by StarNine Technologies, a Quarterdeck > > >Company > > >Reply-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > >Errors-To: DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com > > > > > > > > >digests > > > > > > > > >--------------19D3875383C-- > > > > > ------------------------------ > > Shari - > > You might see more if you used the proper commands for the DomeHome-H > list server. "Digests" goes in the SUBJECT, *not* the body of the > message. > > Cheers, > > Michael > --------------------------------------------------------- > Michael Rader > michael@dnaco.net > "Geodesic Domes - Structures and Homes" page - > "http://www.dnaco..net/~michael/domes/" > Growing Spaces "Growing Dome" page - > "http://www.dnaco.net/~michael/growing-spaces/" > List Supervisor/Moderator - DomeHome-H Mailing List - > Send SUBJECT: SUBSCRIBE to "DomeHome-H@h19.hoflin.com" > "If it isn't a dome, it's not a home" > --------------------------------------------------------- ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 20:27:15 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit as you know Fuller prefered to design smothing that make life easier-more with less than be bussy to change people which most of us do. one subscriber to system group decided to leave the group because for him there was not enough Future thinking and soft ware. think about it: most of the revolutionary changes going to come from sofware. i have a hard time reorienting myself. if you are not so heavly stuck in a lot of branches, i sugest to spend somtime reading Future and design; move in when other areas are needed to complete understanding, example Buracracy, and Goverment. to me Fuller must had, or knew where to find the aproperiate matterial to read; he lived in New york for sometime. one thing i was curious about is his linking of the Navy to systemic thinking. which i have never found anything about, but then again in the country i am living they keep books hidden in the celler. world game is realy systemetic tool, i have only tried to use it few times- i dont have my computer. but it seems to me it can go for great improvement. i feel that these 3 area can give the basis, the foundation to move in with stedy steps. as for me one thing i have not learn is to stop bringing this subjects in conversation with people who are i am not sure that they are interested. i keep repeting the mistake, i dont seem to learn, but that may have to do with my situation of not fitting in the society. stedy steps, have to do with knowing an area very well. tagdi i have about 200 pages of major trends in history from all kinds of area- 200 pages of numbers. is enough to give general idea about the world. i have not organised them, it may take till the end of the year since i am taking it laziely. they are sort of lists , fragmentary. if anyone needs them i might send them or have them in hompage, we will see. from this i conclude that the past is not needed to be studied; go to the future later you can come back to the past; software- i use to think that computer was not that important till i saw the internet. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 20:38:22 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: ...more from the 'situation room' Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit no, it travels at the 1/30 of the speed of light. i been thinking were i have red that, which i did quite recently. perhaps from a newspaper. tagdi ./. divding to begin with!!!!! pin +pearcing = painx feeling - i just red in or+ganization that =-x human world i+ s different = from physicaal world ?+- in waht way. just trying this new kind of writing using math- i saw for the first time in an article sent to a newsgroup. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 22:36:44 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: Human systems MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Greetings I did not realize before I signed up for this group that I'm a key part of the future, the future involving software. I do it for my living. Yes, it pays pretty good, but that is merely a precessional side effect to me. I do it because I like the challenge and I'm good at it. One of the most satisfying things is to solve a problem with a neat solution. I believe the conclusion you have reached that you don't need to study the past until you have achieved the future is a faulty premise. Writing software involves heavily learning from the successes and failures of the past. Most problems only have one least energy solution. Some are fortunately (or unfortunately) hard to find the most efficient single solution. Those involved in the creation of software are crippled if they don't know the past that has happened before them. Likewise, people will do the same thing software engineers suffer from if they don't read about the past: They'll reinvent the wheel over and over again. They'll suffer all of the same pains and joys as the first time it was done. This isn't the way to an efficient and sustaining future for everyone. There are still many problems that haven't been solved. The effort for software should address those issues first, and when all of the pre-existing problems have been sufficiently and efficiently solved that have not before, it may make sense to revisit old solutions and reduce them. The history of mankind doesn't really have the luxury of not remembering the past, because history has demonstrated time and time again that as soon as people forget history, they repeat all the gory details. All books that are considered scripture by the various world religions document this, that it happens over and over again, despite the knowledge that it has happened before. The result is great unhappiness amongst mankind. It can't be rationalized as truly being the best thing to do. I'm not absolutely stating that all history must be known to everyone in exquisite detail; Indeed, the names could be substituted with letters with no meaning, and the dates with numbers with no meaning, and the pattern displays itself clearly. This is what we really need to study is the past patterns. We must try to change the pattern into a growth pattern without hiccups, as much as possible. I don't expect that will happen, even if everyone got a major case of do-gooder enter into their souls right now all over the Earth. People in individual and group endeavors will forever be making mistakes. The key is to ensure that they have as small of a backlash as possible. The patterns of history should be required study for everyone on Earth. There should be no politically corrected accounts of history. Pure fact should be fully employed, including the hideous truths of all of the atrocities committed by man against the planet and its' inhabitants. This includes a well documented description of the feelings everyone had for each other, and why they felt they should feel that way. No undesirable sounding words or concepts should be left out. If it is possible, it should be objective, with snippets coming from all of the human views involved presented. Only this can help mankind grow in the forward direction. Anything less than the full truth is a lie, and is a lack of historical integrity. Without the historical integrity, any societies that ignore the past end up as disintegrity, with the weight of the past bringing them out of the running for the future. History has shown that nations that hold a grudge stagnate, and those that can forgive grow at a healthy pace. Man doesn't naturally hate one another; It is a conventional thinking passed on from generation to generation full of prejudices. Holding one countries inhabitants in contempt based on the action of a few is a waste of resources on a massive scale. Cooperation is a synergetic system of people or things. Unfortunately, so is hate. One person with extreme hate is relatively harmless in the grand scheme of things. One person in a thousand that has extreme hate for someone/something/somewhere is relatively harmless, if left to their own devices. When those small group of haters decide to join into a common cause and cooperate either consciously or subconsciously, they reach critical mass. These are the sort of things that helped along the engagement of the world wars enormously. These are the things threatening to destroy local and national and world societies today. These are the things that have destroyed societies in the recent past and in the distant past. But there is great hope, for there is the flip side of that icosahedron, and all of the sides in between. One person in a thousand acting alone for the purpose of good may or may not make a historical difference. One person in a thousand acting for the good of man and Universe in concert with others of a like purpose can be and is very powerful. The synergy that comes from the common purpose can be absolutely surprising. By the utilization of the World Game, I do sincerely believe that Bucky was trying to exploit that property in humanity. You might even go as far as to say he was doing it for human greed, wanting a better standing of living. But before everyone starts stating he wasn't greedy and was only doing for good, just remember that helping your neighbor quite often is going to be more beneficial to your neighbor than yourself, and by the same comparison, if his objectives of improving the well-being of all mankind is achieved, without a direct expectation that it will help him, who seemed to sacrifice everything in pursuit of the dream, just keep in mind all of the precessional effects it brought him. He never starved. He never was truly bankrupt. He managed to live within his means. In his history, he had a lot of funding going through his accounts, but he made effective use of them. I do believe that he was a living example of an old adage, that it is better to give than receive. The more he tried to give away for the good of man, the more he received in return. It was a desirable vicious cycle, a synergetic cycle. In this same way, if we all do our best to see what would be beneficial to our local, state, and world neighbors, we might very well end up with more actual real wealth than we honestly know what to do with. If any of this sounds implausible, if you believe in the Bible, read about the City of Enoch. It is an account of one of the rare cases of a society of people becoming exceedingly prosperous without stepping on the backs of other men of the Earth. If they could become so prosperous in those times with the technology of their day, what can we do? Other than learning what bad cycles to avoid repeating in history, reading history can also demonstrate general principles of what actually works. Without history being learned and utilized effectively, nothing of being able to live well with less would have come about. The printing press greatly enhanced the efficiency of being able to benefit from written history. Technological progress has grown exponentially attributable mostly to the efficient usage of the printed word that was made affordable, made to do more with less. Computers are a prime example of the blessings and the curse of learning from properly applied general principles learned from history. In 1971, Robert Moore (I think his first name is Robert) one of the founders of Intel, predicted that the power of computers would grow at a rate of doubling in power and efficiency every 18 months. So far, he has been proven correct, and at times history has shown that the estimate was conservative based on actual history. Knowledge of the past in relation to computer technology has a synergetic relationship with other technology discovered, and is directly responsible for us being able to hold this discussion with this kind of efficiency. The summation of all of this is that history when applied correctly is another dimension to achievement, and serves to accelerate progress. Ignored, it will accelerate throwback behaviors with their resulting degradation of the human condition. A lot of knowledge of the actual way of things in relation to solar system operations and celestial mechanics were well know to a fairly large number of people before the time of Christ. There were those in the Powers That Be of the time that decided that the knowledge was too dangerous for the common people to possess. As a result, incorrect teachings were applied. The result were the Dark Ages, when most people were taught that the world was flat, and other such previously proven wrong concepts. This laid a solid foundation that was built on shaky ground. Eventually, the concepts that were based on the assumption that these underlying statements of 'fact' were correct started developing unresolvable cracks. The people that wouldn't ignore them and were brave enough to take the figurative and sometimes literal arrows in the back relearned the general truths through experimentation, and this brought the renaissance. It is not to say that some countries had all of these incorrect notions holding them back. Various incorrect notions were accepted in some parts of the world while they were dismissed correctly as being incorrect in other parts of the world, where they hadn't been suppressed. More than anything, the Dark Ages were a direct result of people not acting together for the common good, and hoarding all the resources to themselves. The renaissance would most accurately be explained as a time when people started communication, involved the studying of ancient history and recovering many lost to mankind truths, and the sudden realization to a limited extent that cooperation with your enemies could actually be more beneficial than a complacent relationship with your friends. The reasoning of that is due to the fact that quite often conflicts arise from someone having what you desire, but they don't wish to part with it. The two sided coveting of a resource will bring about the root cause of contention, and thus all of the non-beneficial precessional side effects. How a cooperative relationship with an 'enemy' would be beneficial is that less resources are wasted on the acquisition or protection of a resource by force. Also, the most beneficial relationships involve situations where both sides have something the other side desires. A peaceful resolution to achieving the seemingly competitive goals will maybe not seem to provide a cheaper (in terms of resources expended) solution, but in the long term will be infinitely cheaper. This is one of the things that a proper study of ancient to modern history will demonstrate that no amount of future prognostication would be able to reveal with utilizing the knowledge of the past. We have no present if we focus only on the future while not experiencing the past vicariously to realize the general principles of events. The present, past and the future have no end and no beginning, but may be destroyed by not being accounted for in the eternity's. The past is destroyed by being lost; the present by not keeping the past is cursed to revert to the past; the future is guaranteed to be the past if the other two are frustrated. Thus, there does not truly exist a present and a future if we dismiss the past, because then all time and eternity is the past only, with the perceptual problem of not letting that fact be recognized. That is why I strongly urge a study of the past. It is the key to our present and our future. ---------- > From: Menu user > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: Re: Human systems > Date: Thursday, March 13, 1997 3:27 PM > > as you know Fuller prefered to design smothing that make > life easier-more with less than be bussy to change people which > most of us do. > > one subscriber to system group decided to leave the group because for > him there was not enough Future thinking and soft ware. > think about it: most of the revolutionary changes going > to come from sofware. i have a hard time reorienting myself. > > if you are not so heavly stuck in a lot of branches, i sugest > to spend somtime reading Future and design; move in when other > areas are needed to complete understanding, example Buracracy, > and Goverment. > > to me Fuller must had, or knew where to find the aproperiate > matterial to read; he lived in New york for sometime. > one thing i was curious about is his linking of the Navy > to systemic thinking. which i have never found anything > about, but then again in the country i am living they > keep books hidden in the celler. > > world game is realy systemetic tool, i have only tried > to use it few times- i dont have my computer. > but it seems to me it can go for great improvement. > i feel that these 3 area can give the basis, the foundation > to move in with stedy steps. as for me one thing i have > not learn is to stop bringing this subjects in conversation > with people who are i am not sure that they are interested. > i keep repeting the mistake, i dont seem to learn, but > that may have to do with my situation of not fitting in the > society. > > stedy steps, have to do with knowing an area very well. > > tagdi > > i have about 200 pages of major trends in history from > all kinds of area- 200 pages of numbers. is enough > to give general idea about the world. i have not > organised them, it may take till the end of the year > since i am taking it laziely. they are sort of lists > , fragmentary. if anyone needs them i might send them > or have them in hompage, we will see. > > from this i conclude that the past is not needed to be > studied; go to the future later you can come back to > the past; software- i use to think that computer was > not that important till i saw the internet. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 00:39:12 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Abbe Subject: Re: Human systems Heron Stone wrote: > In article , johnca@cgl.org (John Abbe) wrote: >> Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the >> *human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his >> technological stuff? >.more importantly, john, is what have you thought/done/etc. > about changing the so-called "human" systems >?are there some areas you are most concerned about or interested in > >yours in Earth Well now that you mention it...here's an introduction I posted recently to a mailing list (group-l@lists.best.com): ----- My name is John Abbe, and I'm a groupaholic. I work with the Center for Group Learning -- on the consensus group, and maintaining our web pages and this e-mail list. I have experienced a number of different group learning processes,* and am a trained facilitator of t-groups, and to some extent general meeting groups. I am particularly interested right now in seeing an Open Space conference first hand. My greatest interest is in applying all this group stuff to social change. It's the key to unlocking the power of that now over-used term, the grassroots. I see great promise in recently-renewed interest in the US in study circles, salons, free schools, folk education and popular education. For those who don't know, Rosa Parks was influenced by her experience at Highlander (a school in the folk education tradition) before she refused to move from the front of the bus. I also see promise in the growth of dispute resolution programs, organization development, victim-offender reconciliation programs, citizen track diplomacy, labor organizing (perhaps more rank & file oriented), and general interest in community. And of course there's support groups, 12-step (and similar) groups, and the increase of group therapy. Some of these lack much consciousness of the rich group knowledge and learning opportunities out there. Many think (or pretend) they are alone in dealing with the group dynamics that they encounter. All of them have lessons to offer anyone interested in how groups work and how they can work better. With others, I'm developing a new organization that we see as a part of this movement: toward power from the bottom up; building community; including everyone in decisions that affect them. Our emphasis is equally on keeping our own group process healthy. Both the external and the internal work, to us, requires learning from all the great group resources out there, and of course experimenting and learning on our own. There's two projects we're most actively exploring right now: 1) Some sort of diverse, local (East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area), talking & action community-building, perhaps launched by a Process Work workshop followed by an Open Space. Still very fuzzy. 2) A Tamil-Sinhala project creating spaces for Tamils and Sinhala to meet, at first separately and later together, to share stories and discuss the conflict in Sri Lanka. More solid, but a longer-term to get rolling. I've just started a radio program called What Goes On Among Us? -- Toward Healthier Group and Social Dynamics. It's on Free Radio Berkeley 104.1, the 4th Thursday of every month. I'm interviewing people who work in group process and social change, and hopefully will be putting some group process directly on the air, for listeners to hear and call in to comment & question. I'm also interested in Science fiction & fantasy, Games, Computers and the net, and of course Tamil. Looking forward to hearing others' interests and passions! Peace, __John p.s. I just saw Cecile Andrews last night, talking about her new book on voluntary simplicity (I don't recall the title--ack!). She is organizing study circles in/near Seattle, and a couple of groups are starting in Oakland & Berkeley. Let me know if you're interested and I can give you phone #s etc. I was particularly happy to connect with her because she clearly sees what she's doing as part of a larger movement of groups gathering around many issues to support each other and act to improve things. * If you really want to know: T-groups, Process Work, Tavistock, Dialogue, and I attended a Future Search. I've also taken a class on group development & theory, some training in assessing organization dynamics, and a very process-aware class on social change. -- John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / ----------------------------------------------------------/--- "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 14:15:23 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit well that was a very long piece about the past. i meant somthing else. but good no objection to what you said. but let me say few more things about Bucky. the man was very serious, very desciplined. he put questions to himself and went to answer them. my point is that he didnt hurry, he took his time to sufficiently answer a particular quetions. some questions toke a month, others toke a day, and still others toke hours or minuts. i would think-i am just musing, no intended teachings- that if our questions were not realy carfuly put and took time to realy be interested in them, then we just read carlessly. curiousiyt goes everywhere and we bound to go here and there and dismiss what was at hand; i am documenting my mistakes, it is easy to say that we learn from our mistakes. so what i am saying is that the approach is realy very important. for those of you have easy time learning, this stratagy could be applied. i know some are very good at this, i am myself was faliure, i hope to change it slowly. if you read little in Utopia or Oblivion you will see the kind of information Fuller looked for. the sort of sume that hit the heart of the matter. my advice for the past is to go to it in particular way when needed. alot of books are heavy and reading a lot of them can creat inertia. in contrast the Future is light, check Wired Magazine... ------------------------------------------------------------ your lucky working with software; can you use that for example to organize all the house services in a city of 100,000 people. in eliminmating all these companies which work against each other. i mean to have a soft ware redy. sorry, i dont know much about the subject. hope soon i get computerized. best wishes tagdi p.s------------------------------- some 20 million people in america are engaged in Pardigm shift. from an article sent to seytem mailing list. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 10:32:24 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: peter knox Subject: NEWS: It's Time Our Voice Was Heard (An Open Letter to the HCI Community) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" hey all, two things...first, i'd like to introduce myself. i have been following this list for a about a year. at one time i had plans/hopes of buying land and building a dome here in michigan. but due to various 'things', found some 20 acres with an existing home and purchased that. my wife and i still hope to build someday. in the mean time, we may be building a green house dome. i have enjoyed and found useful many threads of conversation, and hope at some point i can be a more useful participant to the discussion. in the meantime...i notice that there begins some discussion of software. like many of us on the list (but few of us on the earth) i am privilaged enough to have a computer and high quality internet access. i recieved the email below and am forwarding it, as i thought it might hold interest for many others. my appologies if you have already recieved a copy or if anyone feels it inappropriate. do with it what you will. -peter > >An Open Letter to the HCI Community >Charles B. Kreitzberg >President >Cognetics Corporation > >I became involved with computers in 1964 and it was an instant love >affair. Since then I have watched with awe and excitement as computers >evolved into a world-wide network and become the core of the modern >corporation. But I am also frustrated. Despite our best efforts, the >day to day experience of the user is still painful. Everyone struggles >with computers: you, me, computer professionals and non-technical users >alike. We waste time and money. Projects fail. Users feel stupid. >Its time to raise our voices. > >If the principles of user-centered design were universally accepted, the >state of computing would be much improved. Imagine if every software >development effort began with careful user-centered participatory >design. Imagine if every software product were usability tested. >Imagine if help really helped. > >The reality is that most software development projects are chaotic. >Usability professionals are brought in far too late in development and >we play too peripheral a role in design. A 1995 study by the Standish >Group found that only 10-20% of software projects were successful. The >cost is a staggering loss of $80 billion annually. The IRS recently >announced that it had wasted $4 billion in software development and >would have to start from scratch. The INA announced last month that it >had wasted $2 billion. Perhaps user-centered design would not eliminate >all the problems but it would make a big dent in it, > >I am launching the Lucid Computing Movement to make our case to >business. I ask for your support. The word lucid means "clear" and >"understandable," this is the goal we set for all software. > >The Lucid Computing Movement is an affinity group. There are no dues >and no structure. But by getting together we will speak loudly and with >authority. Our goal is to educate the software development community >about the value of user-centered design. The Lucid Computing Movement >is an outreach program. We will use the media to reach CEO's. CIO's and >software engineers. We will maintain a web site of resources on >user-centered design so that those interested can find the support they >need to integrate usability into their development efforts. > >We need this effort because we have not yet been effective in making our >case to industry. The Lucid Computing Movement will work with SIGCHI, >UPA and other professional groups to the extent that we can engage >them. We will not duplicate existing efforts. But the truth is that >many existing resources (conferences, publications, listserves and web >sites) are more focused on the HCI community than the business >community. The Lucid Computing Movement will present our case in >practical terms to the business community. > >Please join with me. > >I have been holding conversations with the media and they are receptive >to our case. But they want examples of how user-centered design has >been effective. > >I have established a web site at www.cognetics.com/lucid. It has much >potential to grow. Please visit it and look around. I would appreciate >it if you could leave a comment. Having many comments posted will be an >important part of our credibility as we make our case to the media. >They will want to see many points of view. > >We need case studies of success stories. If you have one, please send >it to me and I'll post it on the web site. > >If you have a training course, have written a book, have conducted an >interesting study, please let me know so I can post it. > >If you are interested in working with me on this and will be at SIGCHI, >please let me know, I plan to set up a couple of times when we can get >together as a group and talk. A last minute lunch at the NIST UE2 >conference last week was both productive and encouraging. > >I do not yet have a complete buttoned-up program (although I have a >number of ideas). I want the Lucid Computing Movement to be shaped by >all of us. As we talk and share our vision, the program will take >shape. > >I hope you will join me. And if you have colleagues whom you think >would be interested, please forward them a copy of this letter, > >Charles B. Kreitzberg >President >Cognetics Corporation >dr-k@cognetics.com >www.cognetics.com/lucid > Doctrine, when it lets its hair down, can trample, without fear, even the most innocent of truths. -from 'Federico Garcia Lorca's 'The Public' ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 09:15:30 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: William Burke Organization: mine Subject: Re: Human systems In article , johnca@cgl.org (John Abbe) wrote: > Heron Stone wrote: > > > In article , johnca@cgl.org > (John Abbe) wrote: > > >> Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the > >> *human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his > >> technological stuff? > > >.more importantly, john, is what have you thought/done/etc. > > about changing the so-called "human" systems > >?are there some areas you are most concerned about or interested in > > > >yours in Earth > > Well now that you mention it...here's an introduction I posted recently to > a mailing list (group-l@lists.best.com): > > ----- > > My name is John Abbe, and I'm a groupaholic. > > I work with the Center for Group Learning -- on the consensus group, and > maintaining our web pages and this e-mail list. I have experienced a number > of different group learning processes,* and am a trained facilitator of > t-groups, and to some extent general meeting groups. I am particularly > interested right now in seeing an Open Space conference first hand. > > My greatest interest is in applying all this group stuff to social change. > It's the key to unlocking the power of that now over-used term, the > grassroots. I see great promise in recently-renewed interest in the US in > study circles, salons, free schools, folk education and popular education. > For those who don't know, Rosa Parks was influenced by her experience at > Highlander (a school in the folk education tradition) before she refused to > move from the front of the bus. > > I also see promise in the growth of dispute resolution programs, > organization development, victim-offender reconciliation programs, citizen > track diplomacy, labor organizing (perhaps more rank & file oriented), and > general interest in community. > > And of course there's support groups, 12-step (and similar) groups, and the > increase of group therapy. > > Some of these lack much consciousness of the rich group knowledge and > learning opportunities out there. Many think (or pretend) they are alone in > dealing with the group dynamics that they encounter. All of them have > lessons to offer anyone interested in how groups work and how they can work > better. > > With others, I'm developing a new organization that we see as a part of > this movement: toward power from the bottom up; building community; > including everyone in decisions that affect them. Our emphasis is equally > on keeping our own group process healthy. Both the external and the > internal work, to us, requires learning from all the great group resources > out there, and of course experimenting and learning on our own. There's two > projects we're most actively exploring right now: > > 1) Some sort of diverse, local (East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area), > talking & action community-building, perhaps launched by a Process Work > workshop followed by an Open Space. Still very fuzzy. > > 2) A Tamil-Sinhala project creating spaces for Tamils and Sinhala to meet, > at first separately and later together, to share stories and discuss the > conflict in Sri Lanka. More solid, but a longer-term to get rolling. > > > I've just started a radio program called What Goes On Among Us? -- Toward > Healthier Group and Social Dynamics. It's on Free Radio Berkeley 104.1, the > 4th Thursday of every month. I'm interviewing people who work in group > process and social change, and hopefully will be putting some group process > directly on the air, for listeners to hear and call in to comment & > question. > > > I'm also interested in Science fiction & fantasy, Games, Computers and the > net, and of course Tamil. > > > Looking forward to hearing others' interests and passions! > > Peace, > __John > > p.s. I just saw Cecile Andrews last night, talking about her new book on > voluntary simplicity (I don't recall the title--ack!). She is organizing > study circles in/near Seattle, and a couple of groups are starting in > Oakland & Berkeley. Let me know if you're interested and I can give you > phone #s etc. I was particularly happy to connect with her because she > clearly sees what she's doing as part of a larger movement of groups > gathering around many issues to support each other and act to improve > things. > > > * If you really want to know: T-groups, Process Work, Tavistock, Dialogue, > and I attended a Future Search. I've also taken a class on group > development & theory, some training in assessing organization dynamics, and > a very process-aware class on social change. > -- > John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | > The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / > ----------------------------------------------------------/--- > "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. > The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee You're a *what*? A "facilitator"? That's nice. -- "I'm going back to the wagon, boys. These shoes are killing me." --Whitey Ford, The Duke of Paducah ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 22:57:32 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Human systems In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello- You really had to forward the bulk of two posts (The 2nd time I've read them, now) To make this brilliant point?? Do you have anything worth saying? -That's nice. -Shon > >You're a *what*? A "facilitator"? > >That's nice. > >-- >"I'm going back to the wagon, boys. These shoes are killing me." >--Whitey Ford, The Duke of Paducah > ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 19:35:13 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit question to all: can you list at least one thing that is going to change the structure of society. --------------------------------------------------------------- i give an example of what i mean: i think that shopping from home through the net is one change that will eliminate wasted time and energy. in short net article, it stated that telshoping is not successful becuse of lack of human communication. ---------------------------------------------------------------- does WIred magazine publish articles on the net. 4-5 esential things are essential to (humns): food, home, entertenment - drinks, travel, and of course cloths. so simple, they made a mess out of it. they forgot the basic staff, they kepth counting percentage, inflation and unemployment. realy how many stupid people in the world ! give the 4 or 5 things and you relief most people from worry, the world becomes a little better than this madness. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 20:17:14 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "L. Mark Finch" Organization: apple press, inc. Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In article <3329A871.DD8@ubu.ruu.nl>, Menu user wrote: > question to all: > > can you list at least one thing that is going to change the structure > of society. > --------------------------------------------------------------- Well, sure: Telecommuting. Y'know how the automobile made it possible for people to live farther away from work than they had before? The computer makes is possible for people to live MUCH farther away from work than they had before. Some people, anyway. And for the most part, those people are going to be at the higher end of the economic spectrum, relatively. They'll be able to move to the "country," where they'll drive land prices up so that people who were born and raised in those areas won't be able to afford to live there anymore. And cities will become more densely populated with people who work in industries that don't allow them to telecommute. Actually, this is already happening (I'm told that in some areas this gentrification of rural areas is called "Californication"), and will become more widespread as telecommunicating gains acceptance. Any thoughts, amplifications, rebuttals? --mf +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility. --James Thurber +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ L. Mark Finch + mfinch@branches.com + indianapolis, indiana + u.s.a. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 00:00:05 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Patrick Salsbury Subject: *SEMI-MONTHLY POSTING* - GEODESIC 'how-to' info ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the semi-monthly "How To" file about the GEODESIC list. It has info on content and purpose of the list, as well as subscription info, posting instructions, etc. It should prove useful to new subscribers, as well as those who are unfamiliar with LISTSERV operations. This message is being posted on Sat Mar 15 00:00:03 PST 1997. If you are tired of receiving this message twice per month, and are reading bit.listserv.fnord-l through USENET news, then you can enter this subject into your KILL/SCORE file. If you're reading through email, you can set up a filter to delete the message. Both of these tricks are WELL worth learning how to do, if you don't know already. And isn't it about time to learn something new? Isn't it always? :-) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GEODESIC is a forum for the discussion of the ideas and creations relating to the work of R. Buckminster (Bucky) Fuller. Topics range from geodesic math to world hunger; floating cities to autonoumous housing, and little bit of everything in between. On topic discussion and questions are welcome. SPAM and unsolicited promotions are not. (Simple, eh?) ----------------------- To subscribe, send mail to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU and in the body of your letter put the line: SUB GEODESIC When you want to post, send mail to GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU ******NOT***** to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU! LISTSERV@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU is for subscriptions, administrivia, archive requests, etc. GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU is the actual discussion group. Anything sent to GEODESIC will go to all members. (And you don't want to look like a jerk having everyone see your "SUB GEODESIC John Q. Public" command! ;^) ) This list is also linked to USENET in the group bit.listserv.geodesic If you want to receive copies of everything you send to the list, use the command SET GEODESIC REPRO. If you DON'T want copies, use SET GEODESIC NOREPRO. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TO SIGN OFF THE LIST: Simply send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU and in the body of your letter put the line: SIGNOFF GEODESIC You should receive a confirmation note in the mail when you have been successfully removed. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIST ARCHIVES: - Reference.COM has begun archiving this list as of: Jan. 4, 1997 - Searchable archives for the lists are available at: http://www.reference.com/cgi-bin/pn/listarch?list=GEODESIC@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu And of course, Listserv itself is keeping archives of the list, dating back to June, 1992. Send a note to listserv@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu with this message in the BODY of the note: INDEX GEODESIC You can get help on other Listserv commands by putting the line HELP into the body of the note. (Can be in the same message.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (You may want to save this file to forward on to people who are interested, as it tells what the list is about, and how to subscribe and unsubscribe.) Pat _____________________________Think For Yourself______________________________ Patrick G. Salsbury http://www.sculptors.com/~salsbury/ ----------------------- Don't break the Law...fix it. ;^) ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 06:02:37 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit johnca@cgl.org (John Abbe) wrote: >Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the >*human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his >technological stuff? >-- >John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | >The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / >----------------------------------------------------------/--- >"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. > The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee Bucky thought the human design was pretty suitable for doing what needs to be done. Replacing crummy information with better, more accessible information was something he emphasized, and hoped technology, such as the internet, would help facilitate. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 14:27:58 -0800 Reply-To: jhuston@peganet.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Jim Huston Organization: Pegasus Software & Imaging Subject: Re: geodesic list - not just for geodesics anymore! :-) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Patrick Salsbury wrote: > > -From: Shari > -could you tell me how to unsubscribe from the list? > -i was interested in geodesic homes, and apparently, > -this isn't the correct list! > -Shari > -oregon - usa > > Actually, it *is* the correct list for things like that. You can't > always tell ... > Shari & Patrick; I too am interested in all things GeoDesic... I too am discouraged with the content of the forum. I began by copying and then designing and constructing models described or pictured in books. I progressed to adding a 35 Ft Dia. three frequency Icosa, second floor bedroom to my house. This was planned and constructed in about a year and a half. It was a lot of work and a lot of fun. At the time I did this the original Whole Earth Catalog and DomeBook were available at the bookstore. This should tell you how long it has been since... I have entertained my children by letting then "help" me build models of these structures with a box of drinking straws, tape and scissors. As they grew older we progressed to "tensegrity" structures and spent many a night with a partly assembled (1/4 inch wood dowels) tension structure taped up and hannging in the doorway of the dining room while trying to correctly tie the small screw eyes in the end of each stick in the proper order. Some of the models were so complex that we resorted to color coding the ends to keep the tie-sequence straight; and the failures were as much fun as the successes. My youngest son once entered a tensegrity sphere as his project in the count-wide school science fair and was greatly pleased when the teachers and judges could not decide whether it belonged in the engineering, mathematics or architecture category. He also liked the fact that everyone was fascinated that a structure could sit, self supporting on the display table in a sphereical shape, while haveing no two solid pieces touching. His exibit missed the judging due to this delay and though he did not "win" this remains one of his favorite stories. My interest strayed to mathematics and I seldom build these anymore but am most gratified to watch my children (in their twenties now) show their friends the "dragon cage" we built; a tensegrity sphere with a dragon purchased at the "Medieval Fair" hanging within it. Who would have thought that original work and discovery could come from a single man playing with ping-pong balls while contemplating the "closest packing of shperes" in an age of mathematical sophistication and advanced science. Buckminster Fuller did. I am somewhat critical of the manner in which math, and science in general, are taught in schools. I was under the impression for many years that math was a cut-and-dried, learn-it-and-use-it, finshed-and-complete subject. I don't remember that anyone actually said this, but this is the impression left. I now believe that History, as it is taught, is the never-ending life stories of power hungry, idiotic, and best forgotten kings, generals, popes and politicians. The real history of man is the mathematical and scientific advancement of thought, with an occasional aside as to how the power hungry mis-applied and mis-used the development. The work of "Bucky" is an excellent place for an omni-directional search for whatever you are seeking. You will find that there is much opportunity still for original work. You may even be surprised to find out what it really is that you are seeking. I advise that his book "Synergetis II" is an excellent place to start. I also advise that the contributors to this forum put more detail and organization into their postings. Neither the interest nor the project must change but a clarity of thought and communication will elict your wanted response. If it is too much of an effort for you to post in clear detail - It is too much trouble to answer... ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 22:26:29 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Tracy Ljung Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >Some people, anyway. And for the most part, those people are going to be at >the higher end of the economic spectrum, relatively. They'll be able to >move to the "country," where they'll drive land prices up so that people >who were born and raised in those areas won't be able to afford to live >there anymore. And cities will become more densely populated with people >who work in industries that don't allow them to telecommute. It seems that the vast majority of industries that don't allow people to telecommute are manufacturing, which would ideally be fully automated. So it seems we have found another rationale for freeing people from monotonous manufacturing tasks to utilize their human capacity for thought. Tracy ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 23:59:08 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Use of calculators in the classroom (pro's and con's) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >See what I mean? You come across like a young kid still wet behind >the ears who hasn't seen much of reality but is sure that he knows >more than anyone else. I have no idea whether this is a fair >statement of your views, you understand; but it *is* how you come >across to me, and I suspect to quite a few others in the group. > Not sure our lastest back 'n forth went to k12.ed.math -- is this newsgroup echoed from an e-list, as is bit.listserv.geodesic? where I'm more of a known quantity (note my liberal use of the term 'quantity' here). Here's Rick Bono's followup on the calculator vs computer question: > >To clarify a bit... >The calculator is ancestral to the microprocessor not the computer. Intel >developed what many consider the first microprocessor chip (the 4004) in an >attempt to develop a calculator. > >Babbage was the first to outline all the requirements for what was to be a >mechanical computer. These concepts were not formalized until the late >forties and early fifties by John von Neumann. That's not to say that >computers had not been built before von Neumann. He just formalized the >requirements. > >I suppose calculators have been around since we learned to count on our >fingers. Successive generations have included the abacus & slide rule. ALL >digital computers are 'mere calculators'. > >Rick Rick clearly knows more than I do about this stuff. He's on my Synergetics-L list, where I've been archiving some of this thread. I guess you're right about my having a 'party line.' I'm known as a really hard liner in some circles. Not sure you caught my very first post to k12.ed.math, which I'll append below. In any case, I've enjoyed the conversation. Maybe we'll find another subject of mutual interest downline a ways... Kirby Initial post to k12.ed.math: MEMORANDUM March 4, 1997 FR: Kirby Urner Curriculum Writer 4D Solutions TO: K-12 History & Mathematics teachers RE: New Curriculum Standards Proposal Cued by President Clinton's recent challenge to educators to look at the issue of standards, I have recently posted a memo to the National Council of Mathematics Teachers re proposed revisions to the 10th grade geometry curriculum, to be completed by 1999 latest.[1] Part of the impetus for these revisions is coming from 'down the hall,' from History classrooms, where teachers of current events are being challenged by students to come to grips with new material. Here's a recent posting to my web site guest book: Sun Feb 16 07:51:10 1997 KATIE SPELLISSY I am in the tenth grade and I am doing a report on geodesic domes. I would like to thank you for giving me such indepth pictures and information. THANKS!!!!! [2] I urge other curriculum experts and classroom teachers to visit the web pages below and to provide feedback and suggestions. I would be happy to answer any questions and will accept personal invitations to make free guest appearances on listserv discussion groups focusing on curriculum standards. Web pages: [1] Memo to NCMT [ http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ncmtmemo.html ] [2] Synergetics on the Web [ http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/synhome.html ] Cc: k12.ed.math and bit.listserv.geodesic newsgroups ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 23:54:18 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Relationship of FOUR EXPERIENCES MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII HELLO TO ALL, I am trying to locate more of Fuller's writings on the relationship of four experiences. In case you may not be familiar with this or not recall it from the label of "relationship of four experiences", I am going to put most of the entry on the topic below. The entry is from HUMANS IN UNIVERSE by R.B. Fuller and Anwar Dil. ISBN 0-89925-001-7 1983 Mouton from page 61 .................But there comes a moment when I am experiencing something -which it seems to me I have experienced before, that is all you can say. Then comes another experience when this seems to be the experience that I said a while back that I thought I had experienced before - this is the third case. And if I am thinking, I ask myself, "How long ago was that last time?" I could not go back to the first "I think of " experiences, because I did not know at that time that what I was experiencing had any significance whatsoever. I can go back to the third time of experiencing something when I said, "I think what I am now experiencing I have experienced before; amd that was just three months ago." If there is some periodic significance in what I am thinking about what I am feeling, then there is some significant factor in my thinking that I have had this experience before, which is repeating itself embodied in some other experience; then three months from today I will be liable to have the same kind of experience and thought. Three months from today when it happens, I say, "I have really discovered something. What is it?" then I begin to think. It takes literally four experiences for mind to discover that there is an interrelationship significance going on here that was not to be evidenced in one experience by itself. This is an accurate mathematical analysis. I have been able to prove this. I can give you a mathematical statement as to how this happens. It always takes four. 5 P.M. Any one of many five o'clock experiences; having tea Tuesday at X; met several people; many rememberable Jan 6, 1981 environmental items. 5 P. M. "It seems to me that this happened to me before." Tuesday "Oh, now I remember, it must be coincidence." Feb 3, '81 5 P. M. "What again?" "How long ago was that? Tuesday And the time before?" "If this is not strange March 3, '81 coincidence, it will happen again on March 31st." 5 P. M. "Sure enough, I have discovered a periodic experience." Tuesday March 31, '81 Other relationships of four It always takes a minimum of four equi-intervalled, identical, repeat-experiences to discover time dimensioning. You may find many scientists going over what it is they have learned. One of the things they deep saying today is, "How does it happen? That it it is always the number 4." This has a great deal to do with what I told you in yesterday's lecture when I spoke about Linus Pauling's Nobel Laureate review of the history of organic chemistry. In 1889, a man named Frankland noted that in organic chemistry the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 were always being manifested. In 1825, a French chemist named Butlerev said that the 1, 2, 3 and 4 number repeatings related to the interbonding of chemical molecules. Butlerev called bonding "valence." He noted that there were uni-valent, bi-valent,tri-valent and quadre-valent organic chemical bondings. In 1860, we have a chemist named Van't Hoff who stated that the recurrent oneness, twoness, threeness and fourness related to the four corners of the geometrical form, the tetrahedron. In my modern synergetic geometry I proved that the tetrahedron is the minimum structural system in the universe. In my lecture last night, I reviewed the history of Van't Hoff's being rejected by science, which claimed that nature had no ` geometrical models, only mathematical equations. Van't Hoff lived to give optical proof of the tetrahedronal configuration of carbon. He was the first chemist ever to receive the Nobel prize. END QUOTE / HUMANS IN UNIVERSE------------------------------------ John Belt--:>>>>>>> I have not found or at least cannot recall what other books or articles that Fuller has written on this topic. If you know or happen to run across other material on this I would appreciate hearing from you about new sources on this topic. Thanks, John ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 15:46:06 GMT Reply-To: scioldo@torino.alpcom.it Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Giorgio Scioldo Organization: geo&soft international Subject: 'geo&soft international' new site: http://www.GeoAndSoft.com/ Comments: To: GEOGRAPH@SEGATE.SUNET.SE Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Welcome to geo&soft international! We have software for geology, geoengineering, rock mechanics, soil mechanics, groundwater flow analysis, at: http://www.GeoAndSoft.com/english/ http://www.GeoAndSoft.com/francais/ We are looking for exclusive agents. If you are interested, feel free to contact us, please send a brief description of your company's business. Best regards, Giorgio Scioldo, Engineer, Sales manager. scioldo@torino.alpcom.it ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 07:21:56 -0800 Reply-To: cyberclone@earthlink.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Nelson Kruger Organization: Earthlink Network, Inc. Subject: How big question Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------18CDAB27A" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------18CDAB27A Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I have written out a question about how big a dome could be. As big as the Death Star in Star Wars? I have attached the text file but don't know if it will be posted O.K. or not. Here we go. cyberclone.. --------------18CDAB27A Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="dome1.txt" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="dome1.txt" I have a theoretical question. With all of the flooding back there in the Midwest I wonder how large of a geodesic dome could theoreticaly be made with strong lightweight material. Could a dome be built with todays technology that would cover a garden, field, or even a whole farm. I own over 300 acres and would be interested in developing something to cover an area and protect it from the elements. How much more strength to add an irrigation system, and opening/closing roof? Don't spend too much time on this as I am sure that the cost would be prohibitive with todays technology. What is the largest dome that you know of and what was it made with, would any other design be better than a geodesic dome to cover a large area? Please just think about this in your spare time a E-Mail me back some kind of potential answer. I was only thinking about a garden/field size lightweight dome for a good growing enviroment. Thank you. cyberclone... Surfing around the world in 60 seconds on the Net and Browsing the Web from his Haven in the Heavens in the City of Angels! --------------18CDAB27A-- ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 19:07:17 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Use of calculators in the classroom (pro's and con's) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Newsgroups: k12.ed.math, bit.listserv.geodesic Subject: Re: Use of calculators in the classroom (pro's and con's) Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 06:15:15 GMT Organization: 4D Solutions X-Mailer: Forte Agent .99g/32.339 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >Both John Tant's and my use of the words such as "mere" and "nothing >more than" were reflections on the material we quoted. > Yes, I understand your point. I was saying math is a tool, like the calculator is a tool, not meaning to imply 'mere', but that 'mere' in 'mere calculator' got echoed back to me nonetheless, and I started fighting back, taking on that 'man in the mirror' (yes, another musical throwaway -- any Michael Jackson fans left out there?). >I decline to reply to most of your post. Reading your replies to myself >and John Tant, you seem to have difficulty to stick to the actual topic, >but rather diverge and go off on tangents and post, as Brian Scott >noted, non-sequitor comments. > Yes, this is my style, trying to turn repartee into opportunities to insert in some substantive content of related interest -- fun for me and _possibly_ for others. But I realize this can be annoying. On the other hand, my posts _do_ hang together pretty well over time, i.e. I may be diverging onto tangents here and there, but with a coherent pattern for context, which some may recognize and even appreciate eventually. So there's a method to my madness. > >>But I share your enthusiasm for the subject. > >Well, I'm glad of that, at least. But if you give kids the impression >(and I'm not saying that you do...just that it's possible that you do) >that they _need_ a calculator to do math, or that math can't be fun >without one, or that teachers who disallow calculators are old squares >with no understanding of today's students and they should rebel, then I >think you are doing those kids a terrible disservice. > How well teachers understand today's students and whether a teacher is an 'old square' or not is not something about which I'd not want to generalize. There are teachers and there are teachers. There _is_ a syndrome among the older set that tries to make kids repeat whatever hells they experienced. When this reflex gets out of hand, adults can artificially deprive kids of higher living standards simply to 'teach them a lesson' about what it means to 'go through what I had to go through'. But I'm sure I don't need to tell you this. Teachers tend to be aware of this reflex and are on guard against it. Sorry for the little non sequitor there. >Well, I didn't say I prohibit them. I restrict their usage. Maybe you >have trouble imagining this because of your limited teaching experience >or your age (I'm guessing you're fairly young?). > My classroom teaching experience is limited, yes. I did two years HS teaching in Jersey City. Very multicultural, but all girls (Catholic Academy). I've done Talented and Gifted (TAG) on the west coast (USA) but as an outside professional recruited to provide kids with a broader mix of inputs, through exposure to people you use math 'on the job' (a job other than classroom teaching that is). The teachers' union wasn't happy about this approach and helped kill it. A lot of my classroom experience has been with adults 55 and older -- was a computer trainer for awhile, mostly for nonprofits and government agencies. These days I write computer programs, still for nonprofits. My biggest client is a hospital, for which I wrote a couple point-of-care clinical data capturing systems which run after hours in the cath lab and real time in CVOR (cardiac surgery suite). When mom was doing full time teaching in the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan (Himalayas) and Lesotho (African Kingdom) and I took her classes for a spin in both places, testing out curriculum new ideas around synergetics. Also while in Bhutan, I wrote 'A Bhutanese Mathematics Curriculum' which got passed around, including by Father Mackey, the Jesuit who got Bhutan's curriculum off the ground in its present form, and eventually became a citizen. My bio is on the web, as I mentioned above. >Students WILL (90% of students, anyway) take the easiest path to passing >a class, using the method that requires the least effort. Many of them >are not actually interested in the course itself, but only in the grade >that appears on their transcripts (sad, but true. Many a student has >told me this to my face when we "chat".) If the student finds that s/he >can avoid learning basic concepts and having to think about a problem, >because the calculator will magically provide answers for them (answers >which the student doesn't understand, but is only to happy to write >down, as they "trust" their little machine), many of the students will >do this. I find that telling the students that some of my tests are with >calculators and some without, and that they must understand the concepts >and not rely on the calculator, gives them more incentive to actually >THINK about the mathematics we are learning. > Yes, I understand your point. I've been tutoring my seventeen year old stepdaughter in calculus this year (my HS experience included teaching this subject) and got used to her using a graphing calculator to help puzzle through the exercises (her calc teacher wants every kid to have one of these TIs, and to learn how to use it proficiently). I also went ahead and installed MathCad on her computer, hoping she'd dink around with its Maple-based symbolic processor, trying out different integrals 'n stuff. At this level, the answers are in the back of the book anyway, but of course the teacher wants to see all the interim steps. Really, you can only bullshit your way for so long in math. When it comes to landing the fun jobs, you need to have the right stuff. You can't fake it for long. I think the big challenge these days is conveying realistic AND appealing future scenarios that kids can actually imagine themselves starring in, actually fantasize about living for real. A lot of cultural shifting has gone on recently to make this easier. Computers have elevated what used to be 'geekdom' to a much higher plane, to where webmasters aren't just 'doofy nerds'. Movies like 'The Net' and 'Mission Impossible' have superstars like Sandra Bullock and Tom Cruise doing stuff with computers. This is a very promising sign. And once kids are on the net, modeling new roles, they're going to stumble on some wild new frontiers involving mathematics, sometimes in very pure form. Excellent! So I'm feeling upbeat about the future. The design science push is well underway, and is very cross-generational. Lots of old hands are helping with this work, not just newbies. Anyway, thanks for your thoughtful and considered response. Time for me to shut down my windows and go see a movie. 'Sling Blade' is really good, but tonight I've got my sites on 'Mars Attacks!' ... he said, in trademarked non sequitorial fashion. G'night ya'll, Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 01:11:26 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: The Almostphere Gentlefolk: I've finally stopped procrastinating enough to get a (beta version of a) photographic record on a Web page of the 32-foot geodesic sphere we raised in Kentucky. It's essentially a large model, made of metal conduit. It cost me about $250, and it was a lot of fun. I'm not proud of the way the images turned out on the Web page... and a better version is in the works. But in the meantime, this batch is available for viewing. Go to: http://www.seagull.net/rowley/ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 18:33:04 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" Subject: Re: Article About Fuller Comments: To: Gordon Rumson MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Gordon, Thank you for your kind remarks. It's nice to be appreciated once in a while! If you go to my web site (URL below) and look in the "Basic Bucky" section, you will find a lot of text and pictures about various aspects of Bucky's work. Also, in the "Grand Strategy" section you will find a rather long article. I recommend this one for your newsletter. Everything at my site is intended to be in the public domain; therefore, please feel free to use whatever you wish. Thank you for writing. Joe **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: Gordon Rumson > To: Joe S. Moore > Subject: Article About Fuller > Date: Monday, March 10, 1997 10:23 PM > > Dear Mr. Moore, > > Many times I have read your posts to the Geodesic list and been very > impressed with your knowledge of and dedication to the works of Buckminster > Fuller. > > I wonder if you would be interested in contributing a brief article to a > new newsletter I am editing. I cannot offer any payment and for that I am > sorry. However, I hope you will consider this suggestion. > > The newsletter (the title is still under consideration) is actually centred > around the Danish American composer and pianist Gunnar Johansen > (1906-1991). During the 1960s he established the Leonardo Academy which > was designed to bring together the arts and sciences and avoid sterile > specialisation by fruitful collaboration. A number of symposia were held > and Buckminster Fuller participated in at least one of them. > > Although the purpose of this newsletter (perhaps 20-25 pages for the first > issue) is to further awareness of Johansen's music and performances, his > was such a wide ranging intellect, interested and knowledgeable in a wide > range of subjects, that it is perfectly in keeping to include material > about Buckminster Fuller. Indeed, I will include articles about other > composers too, as Johansen was always interested in what other musicians > were doing. > > I don't have a subject to suggest, and I would welcome your input. As for > length, I am also not certain. I can easily imagine the article at 1000 > words (brief, all too brief!), but if you had a great idea would consider > something longer. > > I am hoping that all could be done by May, though I know all too well from > my own writing that this could be too optimistic for the entire project. > > Thank you very much for your time and I look forward to hearing from you at > your convenience. > > Best wishes, > > Gordon Rumson > > > Canadian Pianist and Composer > > Founder and Proprietor of Sikesdi Press > Music Publishers of the "New and Little Known" > Music by Sorabji, Johansen, Mellers, Flynn, ApIvor and others. > Please visit our Web Page at: > http://www.cadvision.com/Home_Pages/accounts/liszt/SikesdiPressWebpage.html > > > .- ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 18:18:25 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" Subject: Re: Getty Index Comments: To: "Helen W. St. Cyr" <5889ww@svpal.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Helen, Sorry for not replying sooner; I've been very busy working on my web pages. The database you referred to at the Getty site not only had Bucky refs but also some "geodesic dome" refs. In addition, their other database had additional refs for "Buckminster Fuller". I will be adding all these refs to the "articles about Bucky" section of the Bibliography. You might want to take a look at the "about" Bibliography section in general, and also the "people" and "patents" sections in the Links section. I've added a lot of new material. Thanks for the tip--I can always use new material. Next week I hope to start working on internal links between the various sections. I've learned how to do internal bookmarking. Sincerely, Joe PS: What is Pluter's cell phone number? **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: Helen W. St. Cyr <5889ww@svpal.org> > To: Joe Moore > Cc: 5889ww@svpal.org > Subject: Getty Index > Date: Wednesday, March 12, 1997 8:38 AM > > There is a new index on the web listed in this > week's Scout which has 31 references to Fuller: > > http://www.ahip.getty.edu/aka/ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 22:18:16 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: How big question Comments: To: cyberclone@earthlink.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Well, I haven't done total figures, but using aluminum (about 20 pounds per cubic foot) not counting the weight of the visible film or glass, using large triangles of about 100 feet on a side, and subdividing, it seemed that using hollow cylinders with relatively thin walls, and the cylinders being correctly tensile strength reinforced, that a mile diameter sphere could definitely be built for under a million pounds. Utilizing automation for parts fabrication, the parts could easily be produced in under a year using the same robotic work cell ( a pretty large one, probably a gantry type robot, something that would be appropriate for large truck or aircraft manufacture) all of the base components being reasonably close in total size and being identical in functional requirements for each joint. Again using automation applied correctly, it could be assembled at least as fast. Using the technique used for the Ford dome would work quite well. Most of the human labor would be involved with materials transport. Keep in mind I haven't done complete strength calculations, and I am assuming 1 foot diameter, .125" thickness cylinder walls (as I said, tensile interior reinforced to resist compression/bending) and something like tefzel film. Also, the 100' foot lengths would be further subdivided with smaller size elements to make things more practical, and reduce the chance of a section being damaged. If I knew what it costs for the aluminum and the film, I might even be able to calculate the costs, but I'm not 100% sure. The use of the factory space would be a large part also, because they have to get their money out of those robots. I can assure you though, that that would be a lot cheaper and higher quality than relying on man to cut the parts. The largest dome I can think of I believe is in Ankara, Turkey, and I think it is something like 684 feet in diameter. It is made of some kind of metal alloy and glass, I'm guessing from the picture. But it isn't as remarkable in my eyes as a couple in the United States. There are two that come to my mind as being rather impressive, especially the conditions and materials. They are the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington, and the Superior Dome at Lake Superior State University. I don't know what kind of snow requirements Tacoma has. But in (I forget if it is Marquette or Sioux St. Marie) either one, to give an idea of yearly snow, one of their rituals is the spring snowman burning ceremony. It isn't uncommon for them to get over 10 feet of snow a winter up there, and any month is fair game, so you know it has to be able to support a huge weight. Both of these domes are around 630-660 feet (check the home page for TimberLine Domes, my memory is slightly fuzzy) are completely sealed, and the wildest part of the equation, they are made of WOOD! I suspect they are made of large timbers, but the fact is, it is practical to do something that large with the strength/weight ratio limits of wood. I'm sure that a lot of the strength is derived from the hot air balloon effect that would happen at that size. I'm also pretty sure that they figured they couldn't rely on typical dome type of canvas cover, like many stadiums use, such as the Pontiac SilverDome in Pontiac, Michigan, near where I grew up. It uses air inflated panels for the roof and is not geodesic. One winter, I think in the early eighties, the snow got so heavy that some of the roof panels collapsed. Sure glad I wasn't in there at the time! Needless to say, they had to rethink the design a little bit. I'm relatively sure that using automation, you could assemble a dome large enough for your farm for under 10 million. The most money efficient would be to use a 1/4 or smaller portion of a dome, because after all, you really don't need an incredibly high roof for that. Due to the hot air balloon effect, I'm pretty sure you wouldn't have any problems with snow weight problems, though it would be good to make sure you have a good enough slope. In addition, it would be good to design it appropriately so that all of the snow melted and the runoff was captured. You could create yourself a nice reservoir of water as clean as it'll rain around there. Also, conceivably you could add irrigation inside of the roof, and water on a large scale that way, though I wonder about the chances of freezing pipes (I really don't think I'd want to be that plumber!) and if you really wanted to get wild, you could grow your tropical plants in there, also, if you made sure that the temperature range was appropriate. ---------- > From: Nelson Kruger > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: How big question > Date: Sunday, March 16, 1997 10:21 AM > > I have written out a question about how big a dome could be. As big as > the Death Star in Star Wars? I have attached the text file but don't > know if it will be posted O.K. or not. Here we go. > > cyberclone.. > I have a theoretical question. With all of the flooding back there in > > the Midwest I wonder how large of a geodesic dome could theoreticaly be > > made with strong lightweight material. Could a dome be built with > > todays technology that would cover a garden, field, or even a whole > > farm. I own over 300 acres and would be interested in developing > > something to cover an area and protect it from the elements. How much > > more strength to add an irrigation system, and opening/closing roof? > > Don't spend too much time on this as I am sure that the cost would be > > prohibitive with todays technology. What is the largest dome that you > > know of and what was it made with, would any other design be better than > > a geodesic dome to cover a large area? Please just think about this in > > your spare time a E-Mail me back some kind of potential answer. I was > > only thinking about a garden/field size lightweight dome for a good > > growing enviroment. Thank you. > > > > cyberclone... Surfing around the world in 60 seconds on the Net and > > Browsing the Web from his Haven in the Heavens in the City of Angels! > > > > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 03:13:24 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: anti-graphing calculator bi? Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > I don't think that there is an anti-calculator bias to start with. > However, I think that the people on here generally do not see the > calculator as the "ultimate" way of teaching and learning mathematics. > They see it as a tool that can be useful, but can be abused. Hence, > anytime a person shows up on here expressing the view that calculators > are the best thing since sliced bread and they should replace all other > things, then the general crowd attacks and to some extent will start > attacking the machine to get at the person. This happened in the most > recent thread with the philosophy - mathematics - computers - I do > everthing well guy. Of course, I'm not so sure he was advocating an > extreme view of calculator usage, but he came across that way, > particularly at the beginning of the thread when he was trashing book > learning. This happened in the most recent thread with the philosophy > - mathematics - computers - I do everthing well guy. Of course, I'm not > so sure he was advocating an extreme view of calculator usage, but he > came across that way, particularly at the beginning of the thread when > he was trashing book learning. Yeah, that certainly was a trip, huh? I admit I _do_ have a bias against text books because they're hard to keep current (mass publishing makes that difficult), whereas I think calculators do a better job of distilling a lot of the key algorithms into a usable form which we can take with us into the future, even as we shelve a lot of the obsolete texts and prepare to boldly go where no text book has gone before. BTW (I'm sure this point must have been made, but I'm a newbie here): just because you can do long division on paper doesn't necessarily mean you have any 'deep insights' into what you're doing or why it works -- just more 'blind faith' (in paper and pencil instead of silicon, but 'blind faith' nonetheless). Basically division is repeated subtraction until you get a remainder, and multiplication is repeated addition. Fun to make up your own algorithms sometimes. Also, when you subdivide, you multiply the number of subshapes, as in cell division. So multiplication and division are complementary concepts. Like, a triangle subdivides into similar subtriangles when you draw a cross-hatching pattern parallel to the three sides. /\ picture of /____\ 3 x 3 = 9 / \ / \ (2nd powering /_____\/_____\ but NOT / \ / \ / \ squaring) /_____\/______\/_____\ 1 2 3 If the edges are divided in 3, you get 9 subtriangles, divide the edges in 4, you get 16, and so on. So... the triangle is a perfectly good model of '2nd powering' -- and yet all the text books insist on calling it 'squaring', never even hinting you could take a different tack here. Calculators, on the other hand, just spit back the numbers, don't overlay the lesson with a lot of square-based rectilinear party line propaganda the way the text books do (and the kids don't even realize they're being brainwashed!). Finally, I admit I may have tried to come off as something of a know it all. But I wanted to put my cards on the table and make it clear that I had some knowledge of the realities whereof I spoke. I was taking my cues from the feedback, e.g. Brian Scott said: "You come across like a young kid still wet behind the ears who hasn't seen much of reality but is sure that he knows more than anyone else." I thought maybe I could fix that misapprehension by inserting some of my bio, which is clearly not that of a clueless newbie. OK, so maybe I went too far the other way and got into 'egomaniac territory', though it should be obvious to all I have limited experience and bring my own set of biases to the table (true for each one of us). Hey, it's a balancing act, and I'm certainly one to take a tumble now and then. But I think such clowning around is at bottom serious business and worth the travail, especially if our kids get a more thoughtfully designed and reconsidered curriculum as an upshot. Kirby Curriculum Writer 4D Solutions http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 06:08:35 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: How big question Thanks for a great post. I'm re-thinking my building scheme. Maybe I don't need to build a house after all . Seriously, though, water is going to be one of our biggest homesteading problems, and I really want a body of water big enough to swim in. Instead of designing dome covers to *shed* water, now I'm thinking in terms of *trapping* it. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 16:54:06 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: The Almostphere Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit "J. Michael Rowland" wrote: >Gentlefolk: > >I've finally stopped procrastinating enough to get a (beta version of a) >photographic record on a Web page of the 32-foot geodesic sphere we raised in >Kentucky. It's essentially a large model, made of metal conduit. > >It cost me about $250, and it was a lot of fun. > >I'm not proud of the way the images turned out on the Web page... and a better >version is in the works. But in the meantime, this batch is available for >viewing. > >Go to: http://www.seagull.net/rowley/ Very fine. Kentucky is gorgeous. Sphere too. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 18:34:27 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Andrew Michael Cohill Organization: Blacksburg Electronic Village Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In article John Abbe, johnca@cgl.org writes: >Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the >*human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his >technological stuff? I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing to account for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have made the same mistake so many technologists make, which is to assume that a powerful idea (like a new system for building housing) will be adopted simply on it's technical and economic merits. If people were completely rational in their decision-making, then of course--we would all live in domes. But humans don't always make decisions based purely on the rational and quantifiable aspects of a problem. I actually suspect he knew this. No one is good at everything, and Bucky knew his strengths, and put all his energy into design. In a perfect world, someone else would have recognized the value of his work and would have helped to spread it more widely, by addressing some of the *human* problems related to adopting Fuller technology. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Andrew Cohill Director, Blacksburg Electronic Village Adjunct Professor of Architecture, VPI&SU Andrew.Cohill@bev.net 703-231-7855 http://www.bev.net ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 17:25:07 -0800 Reply-To: bobcatt@midwest.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bobcatt Organization: Sumner Press % Tech Lab Subject: subscribe Comments: To: GEODESIC@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit bobcatt@midwest.net ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 16:46:22 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... Comments: To: Ian Collingwood Ian Collingwood writes: > How strong do you think the sphere would be? > For example, would it be strong enough to support some sort of > tarpaulin to cover it? It *looks* fragile, like a soap bubble. But it would definitely be strong enough to support a tarp. (We brought with us plastic sheeting so we could turn it into a shelter in case of rain... but we didn't use it... the weather was glorious.) The pipes, themselves are not very strong, i.e., rigid. You can't climb on it; I doubt if even a child could do chinups without bending, even collapsing a strut. On the other hand, the structure as a whole does a very good job of distributing loads. > How much conduit did you use, and how much did it cost? In all, it cost me about $250, including the bolts, washers, drill bit and tubing cutter (and a new bench vise; I *broke* a smaller one using it to flatten the pipe ends)... and even some extra pipe that I didn't use. The conduit costs $1.37 for a 10-foot length at my local Home Depot. The structure is basically 12 pentagonal modules connected at their corners; there are 10 lengths of conduit in each module (actually, only 5 in the bottom one, to provide a flat base). I cut 10-foot tubing to make the shorter ones (about 8.75 feet). By the way, does anyone have a suggestion for what I can do with 60 one-and-a-quarter-foot pieces of electrical conduit? (I've already thought of wind chimes....) > How stable was the structure - it looks quite flimsy, but I guess > it flexes to accommodate movement......? There is, no doubt, flexing going on, though not visibly. The structure looks and acts very rigid... it doesn't wobble or deform -- it behaves more like a crystal than a soap bubble. And we were able to pick the whole thing up and move it a few yards. We had to pick it up at the vertices... a strut would bend if we tried to apply stress at right angles to the length of the strut. jmr ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 00:08:52 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: The Almostphere Kirby Urner writes: > Very fine. Kentucky is gorgeous. Indeed. It was such a pretty little hill I was almost embarrassed to be putting a sphere on it. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 10:36:36 -0800 Reply-To: J.W.Rich@xtra.co.nz Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John William Rich Organization: Geodesics NZ Subject: J.W.Rich on domes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------62F6339C6E3C" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------62F6339C6E3C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I sent this to the other dome group. I hope it stimulates some discussion. Sorry about the size of the attachment. It is a Microsoft Word for Windows document. It can also be read as a text document. Regards to all John --------------62F6339C6E3C Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="JRDOME1.DOC" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="JRDOME1.DOC" 26UtACFACQgAAAgALQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAEAAAJQAACpzwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIJO AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADOAQAkAADOAQAkACTOAQAAACTO AQAAACTOAQAAACTOAQAAACTOAQAOADLOAQCsAN7OAQAAAN7OAQAAAN7OAQAAAN7OAQAAAN7O AQAQAO7OAQAWAN7OAQAAAATPAQAoACzPAQAAACzPAQAAACzPAQAAACzPAQAAACzPAQAAACzP AQAAACzPAQAAACzPAQAAACzPAQACAC7PAQAAAC7PAQAAAC7PAQAAAC7PAQAAAC7PAQAAAC7P AQAeAEzPAQA0AIDPAQApAEzPAQAAACTOAQAAAAAAAAAAAEzPAQAAAEzPAQAAAAAA4gDkAAIA AwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAASk9ITiBXSUxMSUFNIFJJQ0ggb24gR0VPREVTSUMgRE9NRVMNCg0KDQoNCklOVFJP RFVDVElPTg0KSSBhbSBhIGRvbWUgZGVzaWduZXIvYnVpbGRlciBsaXZpbmcgaW4gQXVja2xh bmQsIE5ldyBaZWFsYW5kLCB3aGVyZSBJIHdhcyBib3JuLCByYWlzZWQgYW5kIGVkdWNhdGVk LiBJIGFtIDQ3IHllYXJzIG9sZCBhbmQgaGF2ZSB3b3JrZWQgYXMgYW4gZW5naW5lZXIgZm9y IHRoZSBsYXN0IDI1IHllYXJzLiBBcGFydCBmcm9tIGRvbWVzLCBJIGFtIGludGVyZXN0ZWQg aW4gdGltYmVyL3BseXdvb2Qgc3RydWN0dXJlLCBjb21wdXRlcnMsIHJlYWRpbmcsIHRyb3V0 IGZpc2hpbmcsIGFzdHJvbm9teSwgdGhlIGVudmlyb25tZW50IGFuZCBydWdieSB1bmlvbi4g SSBhbSB0aGUgYXV0aG9yIG9mIHR3byBib29rcywgIlBseXdvb2QgaW4gTmV3IFplYWxhbmQi IGFuZCAiVGltYmVyIEdlb2Rlc2ljIERvbWVzIi4NCk15IGJ1c2luZXNzIGlzIHRvIGRlc2ln biBkb21lcyBmb3IgY2xpZW50cywgYW5kIHRoZW4gZWl0aGVyIGJ1aWxkIHRoZSBkb21lIGZv ciB0aGUgY2xpZW50IG9yIG9yZ2FuaXNlIGl0J3MgY29uc3RydWN0aW9uIGJ5IG90aGVycy4g VG8gdGhpcyBlbmQgSSBwcm92aWRlIHBsYW5zLCBlbmdpbmVlcmluZyBjYWxjdWxhdGlvbnMs IGNvbXBsZXRlIHByZS1jdXQvcHJlLW5haWwvcHJlLWZhYnJpY2F0aW9uIGRldGFpbHMsIHNl dG91dCBnZW9tZXRyeSBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIGVyZWN0aW9uIHN1cGVydmlzaW9uLiBJIGhhdmUg bm93IGRvbmUgNjcgZG9tZXMgaW4gTmV3IFplYWxhbmQgYW5kIG1vcmUgcmVjZW50bHkgQXVz dHJhbGlhLiBJIHVzZSBlbGxpcHNvaWRzIGFuZCBzdXBlci1lbGxpcHNvaWRzIGZvciByZXNp ZGVudGlhbCBkb21lcyBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIGNvbW1lcmNpYWwuIEkgYWxzbyB1c2UgZnJhZ21l bnRzIG9mIGRvbWVzLiBJIGhhdmUgYWxzbyBidWlsdCBhIHRoZWF0cmUgdXNpbmcgYSBmcmVl IGZvcm0gYW1vcnBob3VzIGZsb3cgb2YgZ2VvZGVzaWMgc3RydWN0dXJlLiANClBlcnNvbmFs bHkgSSBsaWtlIHRoZSBxdWFkcmFudCBzeW1tZXRyeSBvZiBhIHN1cGVyLWVsbGlwc29pZCAo b3Igc3VwZXItc3BoZXJvaWQpIGVzcGVjaWFsbHkgdGhlIDR2LiBNeSBwaGlsb3NvcGh5IGlz IGFib3V0IGRyYXBpbmcgYSBzdWl0YWJsZSBnZW9kZXNpYyBvdmVyIHRoZSBzcGFjZXMsIHNo YXBlcyBhbmQgZm9ybXMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhlIGNsaWVudCAtIEkgbWFrZSB0aGUgZG9t ZSBmaXQsIG1vZGlmeWluZyB0aGUgZ2VvbWV0cnkgdG8gc3VpdCwgYW5kIHdoaWxlIGl0IG1h eSBhZGQgdG8gdGhlIHZhcmlhdGlvbnMgb2YgcGFuZWxzIGFuZCBodWJzLCBJIGhhdmUgbmV2 ZXIgZm91bmQgdGhlIHZhcmlldHkgYXMgbXVjaCBvZiBhIGNvbnN0cmFpbnQgYXMgdGhlIGZp dHRpbmcgd2hhdCB0aGUgY2xpZW50IHdhbnRzIGludG8gYSBzcGhlcm9pZC4gSSBhbHNvIHNh dmUgY29uc2lkZXJhYmxlIHN1cmZhY2UgYXJlYSBieSBzcXVhc2hpbmcgdGhlIGRvbWUsIGFu ZCBtb3JlIHVzZWFibGUgc3BhY2Ugb24gbWV6emFuaW5lIGZsb29ycyBieSB1c2luZyBhIHN1 cGVyLWVsbGlwdGljYWwgcHJvZmlsZS4gSSBzb21ldGltZXMgZG8gYSBzcGhlcm9pZCBidXQg ZW5kIHVwIGluZXZpdGFibHkgbW9kaWZ5aW5nIHRoZSBnZW9tZXRyeSB0byBhdm9pZCByaXNl ciB3YWxscyBhbmQgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGV2ZW4gdHJ1bmNhdGlvbiBwbGFuZXMuDQoBDQoNCjN2 IHN1cGVyIGVsbGlwc29pZGFsIGljb3NhaGVkcm9uDQoNCg0KDQpCQUNLR1JPVU5EDQpNeSBp bml0aWFsIGludGVyZXN0IGluIGRvbWVzIHdhcyBmcm9tIHRoZSAiTi5aLldob2xlIEVhcnRo IENhdGFsb2d1ZSIgYW5kICJEb21lYm9vayAyIiBpbiB0aGUgZWFybHkgc2V2ZW50aWVzLiBJ IHN1YnNlcXVlbnRseSBtYWRlIG1hbnkgbW9kZWxzOyBzcGhlcmVzLCBlZ2dzLCBlbGxpcHNv aWRzIGV0Yy4gYmFzZWQgb24gaWNvc2FoZWRyYSwgdGV0cmFoZWRyYSwgb2N0YWhlZHJhIGFu ZCBkb2RlY2FoZWRyYS4NCkZvciB0d28geWVhcnMgSSBwbGFubmVkIGJ1aWxkaW5nIG15IG93 biBob21lIGFzIGEgZG9tZSBhbmQgdG8gdGhpcyBlbmQgSSBidWlsdCB0d28gZm91ciBtZXRl ciBkaWFtZXRlciBkb21lcywgb25lIGJ5IHRoZSBodWIgYW5kIHN0cnV0IG1ldGhvZCBhbmQg dGhlIG90aGVyIGJ5IHRoZSB0cmlhbmdsZSBtZXRob2QgLSB0aGUgdHdvIG1ldGhvZHMgZGVz Y3JpYmVkIGluICJEb21lYm9vayAyIi4gSSAgZmF2b3VyZWQgdGhlIGxhdHRlciB0ZWNobmlx dWUgYXMgaXQgYWxsb3dlZCBmaXhpbmcgb2YgdGhlIHBseXdvb2Qgb3V0ZXIgc2tpbiBwcmlv ciB0byBlcmVjdGlvbiwgd2hlbiBpdCBjYW1lIHRvIGJ1aWxkaW5nIHBhcnQgb2YgbXkgaG9t ZSBhcyBhIGRvbWUuIEkgc3Vic2VxdWVudGx5IGJ1aWx0IGFuIDhtIGRpYW1ldGVyIDUvOCBz cGhlcm9pZCBpY29zYWhlZHJvbiBhcyB0aGUgbWFpbiBsaXZpbmcgYXJlYSBvZiBteSBob21l LCB1c2luZyB0cmlhbmdsZXMgZnJhbWVkIHdpdGggNzV4NTAgdGltYmVyIGFuZCBza2lubmVk IHdpdGggMTVtbSBwbHl3b29kLCBlYWNoIHRyaWFuZ2xlIGJvbHRlZCB0byBpdHMgYWRqYWNl bnQgdHJpYW5nbGVzIHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIDc1eDUwIGZyYW1pbmcsIHdoaWNoIHdhcyBiZXZl bGxlZCBhdCA3byB0byBhbGxvdyBmb3IgdGhlIGRpaGVkcmFsIGFuZ2xlLg0KQXQgdGhlIHRp bWUsIDE5NzUsICBhIGNvbXB1dGVyIGFuYWx5c2lzIG9mIHRoZSBzdHJ1Y3R1cmUgd291bGQg aGF2ZSBjb3N0ICQ1LDAwMCBhbmQgd291bGQgaGF2ZSBiZWVuIGRvbmUgaW4gTWVsYm91cm5l LCBBdXN0cmFsaWEuIFRvIGdldCBhcm91bmQgdGhpcyBoaWdoIGNvc3QsIEkgY29udmluY2Vk IHRoZSBsb2NhbCBidWlsZGluZyBwZXJtaXQgYXV0aG9yaXR5IHRvIGFsbG93IG1lIHRvIHBy b29mIHRlc3QgbG9hZCB0aGUgc3RydWN0dXJlLiBJIHdhcyBydW5uaW5nIGF0IHRoZSB0aW1l IGEgUmVzZWFyY2ggYW5kIERldmVsb3BtZW50IExhYm9yYXRvcnkgZm9yIE4uWi4ncyBsYXJn ZXN0IHBseXdvb2QgbWFudWZhY3R1cmVyLCB0ZXN0aW5nIHN0cnVjdHVyZSBmb3IgdGhlIGNv bXBhbnkgYXMgd2VsbCBhcyBvdXRzaWRlIGNsaWVudHMuIFVuZGVyIGRlc2lnbiBsaXZlbG9h ZCwgMC4yNWtQYSBVREwsIHRoZSA4bSBkaWFtZXRlciBkb21lIGRlZmxlY3RlZCAxLjdtbSBh dCB0aGUgemVuaXRoLCB3aGljaCB3YXMgYWNjZXB0ZWQgYXMgc2F0aXNmYWN0b3J5IGJ5IHRo ZSBsb2NhbCBhdXRob3JpdHkuIEluIG15IFImRCB3b3JrIG92ZXIgYW4gZWlnaHQgeWVhciBw ZXJpb2QgSSB0ZXN0ZWQgbWFueSBkaWZmZXJlbnQgd2FsbCBzeXN0ZW1zIChyYWNraW5nIHRl c3RzKSwgZmxvb3Igc3lzdGVtcywgYW5kIHJvb2Ygc3lzdGVtcyBtYWlubHkgaW5jb3Jwb3Jh dGluZyB0aW1iZXIgYW5kIHBseXdvb2QuIEkgYWxzbyBkZXZlbG9wZWQgcGx5d29vZCB0cmVh dG1lbnQgc3lzdGVtcywgdXNpbmcgTE9TUCB0cmVhdG1lbnQsIHRlc3RlZCBwYWludCBzeXN0 ZW1zIGZvciBjb2F0aW5nIHBseXdvb2QgYW5kIGludHJvZHVjZWQgcGx5d29vZCB3YWxsIGNs YWRkaW5ncyB0byB0aGUgTi5aLiBtYXJrZXQuDQpCeSAxOTgwIEkgaGFkIGJlZW4gcmVzcG9u c2libGUgZm9yIG92ZXIgNDAwIHVzZXMgb2YgcGx5d29vZC90aW1iZXIgc3RydWN0dXJlIGRl dmVsb3BlZCBmcm9tIHRoZSBSJkQgd29yayBpbmNsdWRpbmcgMTdtIHNwYW4gcGx5d29vZCBm b2xkZWQgcGxhdGUgcm9vZnMsIDMwbSBzcGFuIHBseXdvb2QgYm94YmVhbSBwb3J0YWwgZnJh bWVzLCAyNG0gc3BhbiBwbHl3ZWIgYmVhbXMsIDhtIHNwYW4gcGx5d29vZCBzdHJlc3NlZCBz a2luIHBhbmVsIGZsb29yIHN5c3RlbXMsIGFzIHdlbGwgYXMgc29tZSBzcGVjaWFsaXNlZCB1 c2VzIHdpdGggZmlicmVnbGFzcy4gSSBoYWQgYmVjb21lIHRoZSBzcG9rZXNwZXJzb24gZm9y IHRoZSBQbHl3b29kIEFzc29jaWF0aW9uIG9mIE4uWi4gYW5kIHdhcyBnaXZpbmcgbWFueSBs ZWN0dXJlcyBhdCBzZW1pbmFycywgY29uZmVyZW5jZXMsIFVuaXZlcnNpdGllcyBhbmQgYXQg VGVjaG5pY2FsIEluc3RpdHV0ZXMuDQoNCg0KDQoNCg0KDQpBTiBFTExJUFNPSURBTCBJQ09T QUhFRFJPTg0KSW4gMTk4MCBJIHdhcyBhc2tlZCB0byBkZXNpZ24gYSAyNG0gZGlhbWV0ZXIg ZG9tZS4gSSBoYWQgbWV0IERyLkpvaG4gQnV0dGVyd29ydGgsIHNlbmlvciBsZWN0dXJlciBp biBDaXZpbCBFbmdpbmVlcmluZyBhdCBBdWNrbGFuZCBVbml2ZXJzaXR5IFNjaG9vbCBvZiBF bmdpbmVlcmluZywgd2hvIGhhZCBkb25lIGhpcyBQaC5ELiB0aGVzaXMgb24gdGhlICJCdWNr bGluZyBvZiBHZW9kZXNpY3MiIHVuZGVyIE1ha293c2tpIGF0IFN1cnJleSBhbmQgd2hvbSB3 YXMgYWJsZSB0byBwZXJmb3JtIGEgbGluZWFyIGFuYWx5c2lzIHVzaW5nIHRoZSBkaXJlY3Qg c3RpZmZuZXNzIG1ldGhvZCBvZiB0aGUgMjRtIGRvbWUuIA0KRnJvbSBteSBleHBlcmllbmNl IG9mIGZpeGluZyB0aGUgaW50ZXJuYWwgbGluaW5nIGluIHNpdHUgb24gbXkgb3duIGRvbWUs IEkgd2FzIGRldGVybWluZWQgdG8gY29tZSB1cCB3aXRoIGEgbWV0aG9kIHRvIGF2b2lkIHRo aXMgbGFib3VyIGludGVuc2l2ZSBhbmQgcGh5c2ljYWxseSBkaWZmaWN1bHQgdGFzay4gSSBh bHNvIGhhZCB0aGUgcGVyY2VwdGlvbiB0aGF0IHNwaGVyaWNhbCBkb21lcyB3ZXJlIGxpbWl0 ZWQgaW4gdGhlaXIgYXBwbGljYXRpb24gYW5kIHRoYXQgZWxsaXBzb2lkYWwgZG9tZXMgd2Vy ZSBtb3JlIHVzZWZ1bC4gSG93ZXZlciwgd2l0aCBlbGxpcHNvaWRzLCB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIGNv bnNpZGVyYWJsZSB2YXJpYXRpb24gb2YgdGhlIGRpaGVkcmFsIGFuZ2xlLiBGcm9tIGJhY2sg Z3JvdW5kaW5nIG15c2VsZiBmb3IgYSBsZWN0dXJlIHNlcmllcyBJIGdhdmUgb24gdGhlIGRl c2lnbiBvZiBjb25jcmV0ZSBmb3JtIHdvcmsgSSBoYWQgbm90aWNlZCBhbiBvbGQgZm9ybSB3 b3JrIHRlY2huaXF1ZSBvZiB1c2luZyB3ZWRnZXMuIFRodXMgdGhlIG1ldGhvZCBzaG93biBp biB0aGUgc2tldGNoZXMgZXZvbHZlZCBmb3IgdGhlIDMgZnJlcXVlbmN5IDMvOCBlbGxpcHNv aWRhbCAoeDIreTIrMC42MTh6Mj0wKSBpY29zYWhlZHJvbiB1c2VkIGZvciB0aGUgMjRtIGRp YW1ldGVyIGRvbWUuIA0KVGhlIGRvbWUgd2FzIGVyZWN0ZWQgYnkgZm9ybWluZyBoZXggYW5k IHBlbnQgY2x1c3RlcnMsIGNyYW5lZCBpbnRvIHBsYWNlLCBwcm9wcGVkIGZyb20gdGhlIGdy b3VuZCwgd2VkZ2VkIGFuZCBuYWlsLXBsYXRlZCBhZnRlciBlcmVjdGlvbi4gVGhpcyBkb21l IHdhcyBmaWJyZWdsYXNzZWQgZm9yIHdlYXRoZXJwcm9vZmluZywgd2hpY2ggdG9vayBwbGFj ZSBzaXggd2Vla3MgYWZ0ZXIgSSBoYWQgYmVlbiBhc2tlZCB0byBkZXNpZ24gdGhlIGRvbWUu IFRoZSBjb3VuY2lsIHdhcyBleHRyZW1lbHkgY28tb3BlcmF0aXZlIGluIGdyYW50aW5nIGEg YnVpbGRpbmcgcGVybWl0IC0gaXQgdG9vayBvbmx5IGZpdmUgZGF5cy4gV2UgdXNlZCB0aGUg cHJvamVjdCBhcyBhIHdvcmsgZXhwZXJpZW5jZSBmb3IgZWlnaHQgQXVja2xhbmQgVW5pdmVy c2l0eSBTY2hvb2wgb2YgQXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJlIHN0dWRlbnRzIG92ZXIgdGhlaXIgc3VtbWVy IGhvbGlkYXlzLg0KIA0KAQ0KREVUQUlMUyBTSE9XSU5HIFRIRSBNRVRIT0RPTE9HWSBGT1Ig Tk9OLVNQSEVSSUNBTCBET01FUyBXSElDSCBBTExPV1MgVEhFIEVSRUNUSU9OIE9GIFBBTkVM UyBMSU5FRCBCT1RIIFNJREVTDA0KSW4gcHJlcGFyaW5nIHRoZSBwZXJtaXQgZG9jdW1lbnRh dGlvbiB3ZSAgYW5hbHlzZWQgdGhlIGZvbGxvd2luZyBsb2FkIGNhc2VzOg0KCQkJTGl2ZSBs b2FkCT0JMC4yNWtQYQ0KCQkJRGVhZCBsb2FkCT0JMC4yNWtQYQ0KCQkJV2luZCBsb2FkCUAJ MzVtL3MgYXMgcGVyIE5aUzQyMDM6MTk3NgkNCgkJCQlBCT0JTEwgKyBETA0KCQkJCUEJPQlM TCArIERMICsgVw0KCQkJCUEJPQkwLjdETCArIFcNCk4uQi4gVGhlIHdpbmQgbG9hZCB0b29r IGludG8gYWNjb3VudCBhIGNvbXBsZXggRXh0ZXJuYWwgUHJlc3N1cmUgQ29lZmZpY2llbnQs IENwZSwgc3lzdGVtLCB3aGljaCB3ZSBoYXZlIHNpbmNlIHNpbXBsaWZpZWQgdG8gYSB6b25l IG9mICswLjQgb24gdGhlIHdpbmR3YXJkIHNpZGUgYW5kIGEgem9uZSBvZiAtMC45IG9uIHRo ZSB0b3AgYW5kIGxlZXdhcmQgc2lkZS4NCg0KRnJvbSB0aGUgbGluZWFyIGFuYWx5c2lzIEkg aGFkIGF4aWFsIGxvYWRzIGFuZCBkZWZsZWN0aW9ucyBhcyByZXN1bHRzLiBJIHRvb2sgY29t YmluZWQgYXhpYWwgYW5kIGJlbmRpbmcsIHVzaW5nIHRoZSB0cmlidXRhcnkgYXJlYSB0byBl YWNoIHN0cnV0LCB0YWtlbiBhcyBhZGphY2VudCB0cmlhbmdsZSBib3VuZGFyeSBtZW1iZXJz LCBhbmQgY2FsY3VsYXRlZCBtb21lbnRzIGFuZCBzaGVhcnMgYW5kIGNoZWNrZWQgZGVmbGVj dGlvbnMuIEkgYWxzbyBjaGVja2VkIHRoZSBkZWZsZWN0aW9uIG9mIGFsbCBmcmFtaW5nIG1l bWJlcnMgdW5kZXIgYSAxa04gcG9pbnQgbG9hZCwgYSByZXF1aXJlbWVudCBvZiBOWlM0MjAz ICJDb2RlIG9mIFByYWN0aWNlIGZvciBHZW5lcmFsIFN0cnVjdHVyYWwgRGVzaWduIGFuZCBE ZXNpZ24gTG9hZGluZ3MgZm9yIEJ1aWxkaW5ncyIuIFRoZSAxa04gcG9pbnQgbG9hZCBvbiB0 aGUgbG9uZ2VzdCBpbnRlcm5hbCBmcmFtaW5nIG1lbWJlciBoYXMgdHVybmVkIG91dCB0byBi ZSB0aGUgZ292ZXJuaW5nIGNyaXRlcmlhIGluIGV2ZXJ5IGRvbWUgYnVpbHQgYnkgdGhpcyBt ZXRob2QgZXhjZXB0IGluIG9uZSBkb21lIGJ1aWx0IG9uIGEgY2xpZmYgdG9wIGluIFdlbGxp bmd0b24sIE4uWi4sICB3aGVyZSB0aGUgNTB5ZWFyIHJldHVybiBwZXJpb2Qgd2luZCBzcGVl ZCB3YXMgNDVtL3MsIHdoaWNoIHdhcyBmYWN0b3JlZCBieSAyLjQgdG8gYWxsb3cgZm9yIHRo ZSBoZWlnaHQgZnJvbSB0aGUgYm90dG9tIG9mIHRoZSBjbGlmZiBhbmQgZm9yIHRoZSBmdW5u ZWxsaW5nIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBhIG5lYXJieSBnb3JnZSAoYWdhaW4gaW4gYWNjb3JkYW5jZSB3 aXRoIE5aUzQyMDMpLg0KDQoNCk1ZIERPTUUgREVTSUdOIEJVU0lORVNTDQoNClRoZSByZXNw b25zZSB0byB0aGUgMjRtIGRvbWUgd2FzIHNvIG1hbnkgcHJvc3BlY3RpdmUgam9icyB0aGF0 IEkgc3RhcnRlZCBteSBvd24gYnVzaW5lc3MgZGVzaWduaW5nLCBhbmQgaW4gc29tZSBjYXNl cyBidWlsZGluZyBkb21lcy4gSSBoYXZlIG5vdyBkZXNpZ25lZCA2NyBkb21lcyB3aGljaCBo YXZlIGJlZW4gYnVpbHQuIA0KVGhlIHNpZ25pZmljYW50IG9uZXMgSSBsaXN0IGJlbG93Ow0K LSAyNG0gZGlhbWV0ZXIgM3Ygc3F1YXNoZWQgZWxsaXBzb2lkYWwgaWNvc2FoZWRyb24gKGFz IGRlc2NyaWJlZCBhYm92ZSkuDQotIHR3byBkb21lIGZyYWdtZW50cyBmcm9tIGEgMyBmcmVx dWVuY3koM3YpIDEzbSBkaWFtZXRlciBzcXVhc2hlZCBlbGxpcHNvaWRhbCBpY29zYWhlZHJv biBzZXBhcmF0ZWQgYnkgYSBjbGVyZXN0b3J5DQotIDEwbSB4IDhtIDR2IHN1cGVyZWxsaXBz b2lkYWwgaWNvc2FoZWRyb24gd2hpY2ggd2FzIG1hZGUgZnJvbSBhIHNpbmdsZSBza2luIG9m IDIxbW0gcGx5d29vZCBvbmx5LCB3aXRoIDIxbW0gcGx5d29vZCBodWJzLCA4NCB0cmlhbmds ZSB2YXJpYXRpb25zLCA1MyBodWIgdmFyaWF0aW9ucyBlcmVjdGVkIGluIDYgaG91cnMgdXNp bmcgYSBzaW5nbGUgcG9pbnQgbGlmdCBvdmVyaGVhZCBhbmQgd2lyZXMgdG8gdGhlIHRvcCB0 aHJlZSBjb3Vyc2VzIG9mIHRyaWFuZ2xlcy4gDQotIDE3bSBkaWFtZXRlciAzdiBlZ2cgY3V0 IGxvbmdpdHVkaW5hbGx5LCBlbGxpcHRpY2FsIHBsYW4sIGZyYWdtZW50IG1pc3NpbmcsIHBs dXMgZnJlZSBmb3JtIGFtb3JwaG91cyBmbG93IG9udG8gYWRqYWNlbnQgZmxhdCByb29mLg0K LSAxNS42bSBkaWFtZXRlciA0diAzLzQgc3BoZXJlIGJ1aWx0IGluc2lkZSBhIDE3bSA0diAz LzQgc3BoZXJlLCBidWlsdCBieSBoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjYXAgb2YgdGhlIGlubmVyIGRvbWUg ZnJvbSBhIGNyYW5lIGhvb2ssIHN0cnV0dGluZyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgZG9tZSBmcm9tIHRoZSBp bm5lciBkb21lIGFuZCB0aGVuIGJvdGggZG9tZXMgZXJlY3RlZCB0b2dldGhlciBieSBhZGRp bmcgdG8gdGhlIGJvdHRvbSBvZiBlYWNoIGRvbWUgYXMgd2UgbGlmdGVkLiBUaGlzIHRvb2sg YSBjcmV3IG9mIDE0IG1lbiAxMSBob3VycyB0byBlcmVjdCB0aGUgNDgwIHBhbmVscyBpbnZv bHZlZC4gDQoNCg0KLSA0OG0geCAzNm0gZGlhbWV0ZXIgM3Ygc3RyZXRjaGVkLCBzcXVhc2hl ZCwgc3VwZXJlbGxpcHNvaWQsIHByZS1saW5lZCB3aXRoIHRpbWJlciBtYXRjaGVkIGxpbmlu ZywgMi8xNTB4NTAgZnJhbWluZywgMTJtbSBwbHl3b29kIHNraW4sIGVyZWN0ZWQgYnkgdGhl IGNsdXN0ZXIgdGVjaG5pcXVlIGluIDE5aG91cnMgb2YgY3JhbmUgdGltZSwgaW5jbHVkaW5n IDggaG91cnMgZHVyaW5nIHdoaWNoIHdlIHdhaXRlZCBmb3IgMjAga25vdCB3aW5kcyB0byBz dWJzaWRlLg0KLSAxMjAwbTIgZnJlZSBmb3JtIGFtb3JwaG91cyBmbG93IGdlb2Rlc2ljIHdp dGggb25lIGVuZCBzdXBwb3J0ZWQgb24gYSAzMG0geCAyMG0gc3F1YXNoZWQgZWxsaXBzb2lk Lg0KLSAxMW0gZGlhbWV0ZXIgNHYgc3VwZXJzcGhlcm9pZCAoaW4gQXVzdHJhbGlhKSBlcmVj dGVkIGluIDcgaG91cnMgdXNpbmcgdGhlIG92ZXJoZWFkIHRlY2huaXF1ZS4NCg0KDQoBDQoN ClBsYW4gdmlldyAgYW5kIGVsZXZhdGlvbnMgb2YgIGEgNHYgc3VwZXJzcGhlcm9pZGFsIGlj b3NhaGVkcm9uDQoNCg0KLSAxOG0geCAxMW0gMnYgc3VwZXJlbGxpcHNvaWQgYXMgYSBodWIg YW5kIHN0cnV0IGZyYW1lIHN1cHBvcnRpbmcgYSBmYWJyaWMgc2tpbi4NCi0gbWFueSB2YXJp YXRpb25zIG9uIGEgdGhlbWUgdXNpbmcgZGlmZmVyZW50IHBvaW50cyBhcyB0aGUgemVuaXRo LCBkaWZmZXJlbnQgc3RyZXRjaCBhbmQgc3F1YXNoIHJhdGlvcywgZGlmZmVyZW50IHRydW5j YXRpb24gcGxhbmVzIGFuZCBkaWZmZXJlbnQgZnJhZ21lbnRzIG1pc3NpbmcgZm9yIG9wZW5p bmdzIG9yIHByb2plY3Rpb25zLg0KLW1vc3QgcmVjZW50bHksIGEgZG9tZS9ob21lLCBidWls dCBhdCBOb3J0aCBBdm9jYSwgTmV3IFNvdXRoIFdhbGVzLCBBdXN0cmFsaWEuICBUaGUgb3du ZXIgbW92ZWQgaW4gSmFudWFyeSAxOTk3LiBJdCB3YXMgYmFzZWQgb24gYSAxMm0gZGlhbWV0 ZXIgM3Ygc3VwZXJzcGhlcm9pZGFsIGljb3NhaGVkcm9uLCB3aGljaCB3aXRoIGdyb3VuZCBm bG9vciwgbWV6emFuaW5lIGFuZCBiYXNlbWVudCBoYWQgMTcwbTIgb2YgZmxvb3IgYXJlYSwg NCBiZWRyb29tcywgMiBsaXZpbmcgcm9vbXMsIDMgYmF0aHJvb21zIGV0Yy4NCg0KAQ0KDQox Mm0gM3Ygc3VwZXJlbGxpcHNvaWRhbCBpY29zYWhlZHJvbiAod2l0aCBjbGVyZXN0b3JleSkN Cg0KDQoNCkxBUkdFIERPTUVTDQoNCg0KSW4gMTk4NSBJIHdhcyBhc2tlZCB0byBkZXNpZ24g YSAxMDBtIHggODBtIGRvbWUgdG8gY292ZXIgYSB3aGV5IGVmZmx1ZW50IHBvbmQgYXQgYSBk YWlyeSBmYWN0b3J5IHRvIGJlIHVzZWQgYXMgYSBnYXMgY29sbGVjdG9yIGZvciBtZXRoYW5l LCBhIHByb2R1Y3Qgb2YgdGhlIGFuYWVyb2JpYyBkaWdlc3Rpb24gcHJvY2VzcyBvZiB0aGUg cG9uZC4gRnJvbSB0aGlzIGZlYXNpYmlsaXR5IHN0dWR5IEkgY29uY2VpdmVkIG9mIHRoZSBt ZXRob2Qgd2hpY2ggSSBiZWxpZXZlZCB3b3VsZCBiZSBpZGVhbCBmb3IgYSBzdGFkaXVtIHJv b2YuIFRoZSBwb25kIHByb2plY3Qgd2FzIHNoZWx2ZWQgd2l0aCB0aGUgMTk4NiBjb2xsYXBz ZSBvZiBkYWlyeSBwcmljZXMgYW5kIHRoZSBzdWJzZXF1ZW50IG1vdGhiYWxsaW5nIG9mIHRo YXQgZmFjdG9yeS4gDQpIb3dldmVyLCBJIGhhZCBiZWNvbWUgY29udmluY2VkIHRoYXQgdGhl IHN5c3RlbSB3YXMgZmVhc2libGUgYW5kIHN0YXJ0ZWQgbXkgaW50ZXJlc3QgaW4gZGV2ZWxv cGluZyBhIHN0YWRpdW0gb3Bwb3J0dW5pdHkgaW4gTi5aLiBUbyB0aGlzIGVuZCwgaW4gMTk4 Niwgd2UgZGlkIGEgcHJlbGltaW5hcnkgZGVzaWduIG9uIGEgc3VpdGFibGUgcm9vZiBmb3Ig YSBzdGFkaXVtIGFuZCBkZXZlbG9wZWQgYSBmZWFzaWJsZSBzeXN0ZW0sIGNvbmZpcm1lZCBh cyBzdWNoIGJ5IGNvbnN1bHRhbnQgZW5naW5lZXJzIEJlY2EgQ2FydGVyIEhvbGxpbmdzIGFu ZCBGZXJuZXIsIE4uWi4ncyBsYXJnZXN0IHByYWN0aWNlLCBhbmQgYWxzbyBjb25maXJtZWQg YnkgTi5aLiBsYXJnZXN0IGNvbnN0cnVjdGlvbiBjb21wYW55LCBGbGV0Y2hlciBDb25zdHJ1 Y3Rpb24gQ28uIEx0ZCwgYSBjb21wYW55IHdoaWNoIG93bnMgc29tZSBvZiB0aGUgVS5TLidz IGxhcmdlciBjb25zdHJ1Y3Rpb24gY29tcGFuaWVzIHN1Y2ggYXMgRGlud2lkZGllcy4NCg0K DQpUaGUgc3lzdGVtIG9mZmVycyB0aGUgZm9sbG93aW5nIGFkdmFudGFnZXMgZXNwZWNpYWxs eSByZWxhdGVkIHRvIE4uWi4NCi0gd2UgYXJlIGEgdGltYmVyIHByb2R1Y2luZyBjb3VudHJ5 DQotIHdlIGhhdmUgYSBqb2JiaW5nIHNob3AgZWNvbm9teSBhbmQgZG8gbm90IGhhdmUgdGhl IG1hY2hpbmUgdG9vbCBiYWNrIHVwIG9mIGEgc3BhY2UgcHJvZ3JhbSwgYSBCb2VpbmcgNzQ3 IHByb2dyYW0gb3IgYSBudWNsZWFyIHN1Ym1hcmluZSBwcm9ncmFtDQotIG91ciBzbWFsbCBt YXJrZXQgZG9lcyBub3QganVzdGlmeSB0b29saW5nIHVwIGZvciBtYXNzIHByb2R1Y3Rpb24N Ci0gdGhlIHN5c3RlbSBhbGxvd3MgdGhlIGJ1aWxkaW5nIG9mIHN1cGVyZWxsaXBzb2lkcyB3 aGljaCBiZXR0ZXIgc3VpdCB0aGUgc2hhcGUgcmVxdWlyZWQgZm9yIHN0YWRpYSB0aGFuIGRv IHNwaGVyaWNhbCBkb21lcyBhbmQgdGhlcmUgaXMgdGh1cyBhIHNpZ25pZmljYW50IHNhdmlu ZyBpbiBzdXJmYWNlIGFyZWEgY29tcGFyZWQgd2l0aCBmaXR0aW5nIHRoZSByZWN0YW5ndWxh ciBjb25maWd1cmF0aW9uIGludG8gYSBzcGhlcm9pZC4NCi0gdGhlcmUgaXMgYSBzaWduaWZp Y2FudCBzdHJlbmd0aCB0byB3ZWlnaHQgcmF0aW8gYWR2YW50YWdlIGluIHVzaW5nIHRpbWJl ciBjb21wYXJlZCB3aXRoIHN0ZWVsIGFuZCBhbHVtaW5pdW0NCi0gdGhlIGFsbCB1cCB3ZWln aHQgb2YgdGhlIHRpbWJlci9wbHl3b29kIGRvbWUgbWVhbnMgdGhhdCB0aGUgbGlmdGluZyBy aWcgcmVxdWlyZW1lbnRzIGFyZSBsZXNzIHRoYW4gb3RoZXIgbWF0ZXJpYWxzDQotIGFsbCB0 aGUgY29tcG9uZW50cyBjYW4gYmUgYnVpbHQgdXNpbmcgc2ltcGxlIHRlY2hub2xvZ3kgd2l0 aCBsb3dlciBza2lsbGVkIHdvcmtlcnMNCg0KDQoNCgENCg0KIEVsZXZhdGlvbiBvZiBhIDEw diBzdXBlcmVsbGlwc29pZGFsIGljb3NhaGVkcm9uDQoNCg0KAQ0KDQpQbGFuIG9mIGEgMTB2 IHN1cGVyZWxsaXBzb2lkYWwgaWNvc2FoZWRyb24NCg0KTGF0ZXIgYSBsYXJnZXIgZG9tZSB3 YXMgZGVzaWduZWQgaW4gMTk5MSBmb3IgdGhlIEF1Y2tsYW5kIFN1cGVyZG9tZSBwcm9qZWN0 LiBJdCBoYWQgdGhlIGZvbGxvd2luZyBnZW9tZXRyeSBmZWF0dXJlczoNClIgCT0gYmFzaWMg cmFkaXVzCQk9IDExNW0NClhtYXgJPSBtYXhpbXVtIHdpZHRoCQk9IDE2OG0NClltYXgJPSBt YXhpbXVtIGxlbmd0aAkJPSAyMTltDQpabWF4CT0gbWF4aW11bSBoZWlnaHQJCT0gICA1Mm0g YWJvdmUgdHJ1bmNhdGlvbiBwbGFuZQ0KDQpUaGUgZG9tZSB3YXMgZGVzaWduZWQgdG8gc3Bh biBmcm9tIGdyb3VuZCB0byBncm91bmQsIGJ1aWx0IGZpcnN0IHRvIGFjdCBhcyBhbiB1bWJy ZWxsYSBmb3IgdGhlIHJlc3Qgb2YgdGhlIHByb2plY3QuIFRoZXJlIGlzIGEgY29uc2lkZXJh YmxlIHN1cmZhY2UgYXJlYSBzYXZpbmcgY29tcGFyZWQgd2l0aCB0aGUgImxpZCBvbiBhIGNh a2UgdGluIiBhcHByb2FjaC4gVGhlIHJlYWN0aW9ucyBhcmUgZWFzaWx5IGRlYWx0IHdpdGgg YnkgYW4gaW4tZ3JvdW5kIHN0cmlwIGZvdW5kYXRpb24gcmF0aGVyIHRoYW4gaGF2aW5nIHRv IGRlYWwgd2l0aCB0aGVzZSByZWFjdGlvbiBmb3JjZXMgbWFueSBtZXRlcnMgYWJvdmUgZ3Jv dW5kLg0KRHVyaW5nIHRoZSAxOTg2IHN0dWR5IHZhcmlvdXMgaXNzdWVzIGFyb3NlLCB0aGUg bW9zdCBzaWduaWZpY2FudCBiZWluZyB2b3J0ZXggc2hlZGRpbmcuIFRoaXMgYW5kIHRoZSAx OTkxIHN0dWR5IGxlZCB0byBvdGhlciBpc3N1ZXMvcXVlc3Rpb25zIHdoaWNoIGFyZSBkaXNj dXNzZWQgYmVsb3cuDQpWb3J0ZXggU2hlZGRpbmcNCisvLSAwLjUgQ3BlIGluIDUwbSBzcXVh cmUgcGF0Y2hlcyBvbiB0aGUgbGVld2FyZCBzaWRlIG9mIHRoZSBkb21lIGlzIHRoZSBzdWdn ZXN0ZWQgYWxsb3dhbmNlIGFuZCBjb21iaW5lZCB3aXRoIHRoZSB3aW5kIGxvYWQgY2FzZSBn b3Zlcm5zIHRoZSBkZXNpZ24uIFdoaWxlIG5vdCBhbiBleHBlcnQgaW4gdGhpcyBhcmVhLCBt eSBndXQgcmVhY3Rpb24gaXMgdGhhdCB0aGVyZSBhcmUgYmV0dGVyIHdheXMgb2YgZGVhbGlu ZyB3aXRoIHRoaXMsIGlmIGluIGZhY3QgaXQgZXhpc3RzIHRvIHRoZSBleHRlbnQgc3VnZ2Vz dGVkLCBvdGhlciB0aGFuIGJlZWZpbmcgdXAgdGhlIHN0cnVjdHVyZS4gVGhpcyBjb3VsZCBi ZSBoYW5kbGVkIGJ5IHNwb2lsZXJzIGFuZC9vciBhZXJvZm9pbHMgdG8gbWluaW1pc2UgdGhl IHByb2JsZW0gcmF0aGVyIHRoYW4gb3ZlciBkZXNpZ24gdG8gYWxsb3cgZm9yIGl0LiANClNo ZWxsIEFuYWxvZ3kgDQpUbyB3aGF0IGV4dGVudCBjYW4gdGhlIHNraW4gb2YgdGhlIGRvbWUg YmUgdXNlZC4gRXZlbiB0aG91Z2ggdGhlIGRvbWUgaXMgbXVsdGlmYWNldGVkLCBpdCBkZXZp YXRlcyBzbyBsaXR0bGUgZnJvbSBhIHNtb290aCBzaGVsbCB0aGF0IGEgc2hlbGwgYW5hbG9n eSBjYW4gYmUgYXNzdW1lZCAodGhlIHN0cnV0cy9yaWJzIHRoZW4gYXJlIHN0aWZmZW5lcnMg dG8gcHJldmVudCBidWNrbGluZykuIFRoZSB3aG9sZSBzdHJ1Y3R1cmUgZml0cyBpbnNpZGUg dGhlIG5vcm1hbCBjcml0ZXJpYSBmb3Igc2hlbGwgdGhpY2tuZXNzIHZlcnN1cyBzcGFuLiBJ dCBtYXkgYmUgYSBtYXR0ZXIgb2YgZGVhbGluZyB3aXRoIG1pbm9yIGVjY2VudHJpY2l0aWVz LiBJcyBhIHNoZWxsIGFuYWxvZ3kgYSBiZXR0ZXIgd2F5IG9mIGFuYWx5c2luZyBkb21lcyBv ZiB0aGlzIHNpemUuDQoNCkZvbGRlZCBQbGF0ZSBBbmFsb2d5DQpUaGUgZG9tZSBzdHJ1Y3R1 cmUgY291bGQgYmUgY29uc2lkZXJlZCBhcyBhIHNlcmllcyBvZiBmb2xkZWQgcGxhdGVzIGFz IHNob3duIGJlbG93LCB3aXRoIGVhY2ggZm9sZGVkIHBsYXRlIGJlaW5nIHRoZSBhcmVhIGlu c2lkZSBub2RlLWNlbnRyb2lkLW5vZGUtY2VudHJvaWQsIGFuZCBjb25zaWRlcmluZyB0aGUg c3RydXQgYW5kIHNraW4gYXMgYSBjb21wb3NpdGUgc2VjdGlvbi4NCgENCg0KVGVuc2lvbiBy b2RzL2NhYmxlcw0KVGhlIGFkZGl0aW9uIG9mIHN0ZWVsIHJvZHMgb3IgY2FibGVzIGNvdWxk IGJlIGNvbnNpZGVyZWQuIFRoZXNlIHdvdWxkIGJlIGF0dGFjaGVkIGZyb20gbm9kZSBodWIg dG8gbm9kZSBodWIgYW5kIHdvdWxkIGJlIGhvdXNlZCBpbiB0aGUgVi1nYXAgbGVmdCBiZXR3 ZWVuIDEvMiBzdHJ1dHMgKHRyaWFuZ2xlIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG1lbWJlcnMpLiBUaGV5IHdvdWxk IHByb3ZpZGUgdGhlIHRlbnNpb24gY2FwYWNpdHkgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhlIGdvdmVybmlu ZyBsb2FkIGNhc2VzLCB3aXRoIHRoZSBiYWxhbmNlIG9mIHRoZSBzdHJ1Y3R1cmUgZGVhbGlu ZyB3aXRoIHRoZSBjb21wcmVzc2lvbiBmb3JjZXMuDQoNCkNhcmJvbiBGaWJyZS9FcG94eQ0K Q291bGQgQ2FyYm9uIEZpYnJlL0Vwb3h5IGJlIHVzZWQgdG8gaGVscCB3aXRoIHRlbnNpb24g Zm9yY2VzIGFuZCBkZXZlbG9wIHRoZSBzaGVsbCBhbmFsb2d5IGlkZWFzLg0KDQpJbiBnZW5l cmFsLCB0aGUgb3B0aW1pc2VkIHNvbHV0aW9ucyBoYXZlIG5vdCBiZWVuIGNvbnNpZGVyZWQg KGluY2x1ZGluZyBvcHRpbWlzYXRpb24gb2YgZ2VvbWV0cnkpIGFuZCBhbnkgY29zdGluZ3Mg d2UgaGF2ZSBkb25lIGhhdmUgYWx3YXlzIGJlZW4gYmFzZWQgb24gdmVyeSBjb25zZXJ2YXRp dmUgcHJlbGltaW5hcnkgZGVzaWduIGNyaXRlcmlhLg0KDQpDb3N0IEVmZmVjdGl2ZW5lc3Mg b2YgYSBMYXJnZSBUaW1iZXIgRG9tZQ0KV2UgY2FuIGJ1aWxkIGEgdGltYmVyIGRvbWUgc2hl bGwsIDh2IHN1cGVyZWxsaXBzb2lkYWwgaWNvc2FoZWRyb24sIDIxMHgxNzB4NTVtZXRlcnMg aGlnaCBmb3IgJDE4bU5aRC4gVGVtY29yIHF1b3RlZCB1cyAkMjdtIE5aRCBmb3IgdGhlIHNh bWUgaW4gYWx1bWluaXVtIGFuZCBFbHNwYW4gKEhvbmcgS29uZykgcXVvdGVkIHVzICQyNG0g TlpEIGZvciBhIFN0cmFyY2ggdHlwZSBvZiBzdHJ1Y3R1cmUgaW4gc3RlZWwuIA0KSSBiZWxp ZXZlIHRoZSBsYXJnZSB0aW1iZXIgZ2VvZGVzaWMgaXMgeWV0IHRvIHRha2UgaXRzIHBsYWNl IC0gSSd2ZSBjb25maXJtZWQgc3RydWN0dXJhbGx5IHRoYXQgMTIwMG0gZGlhbWV0ZXIgaXMg ZmVhc2libGUgdXNpbmcgdGhlIHRlY2hub2xvZ3kgb3V0bGluZWQgYWJvdmUuIA0KVGhlIGVj b25vbWllcyBhcmUgYWxsIHRvIGRvIHdpdGggc3RyZW5ndGggdG8gd2VpZ2h0IHJhdGlvIGFu ZCB0aGVuIHN0cmVuZ3RoIHRvIHdlaWdodCB0byBjb3N0IHJhdGlvLg0KDQoMQU4gSU5ET09S IFNUQURJVU0NCg0KTXkgZmlyc3QgbG9vayBhdCBhbiBpbmRvb3Igc3RhZGl1bSByZXN1bHRl ZCBpbiBhIGRlc2lnbiB3aGljaCB3YXMgYmFzZWQgIGFyb3VuZCB0aGUgY29uY2VwdCBvZiBh IG1vdmluZyByZWFsIGdyYXNzIGZpZWxkICggbGlrZSB0aGUgdHJheSBpbiBhIGNhbmFyeSBj YWdlKSB3aGVyZSB0aGUgd2hvbGUgZmllbGQsIDEyNiB4IDc4bSBmb3IgcnVnYnkgdW5pb24s IGlzIGNvbnRhaW5lZCBpbiBhIHRyYXkgd2hpY2ggaW4gdHVybiBpcyBtb3VudGVkIG9uIHJh aWx3YXkgdHJhY2tzIHNvIHRoYXQgaXQgY2FuIGJlIG1vdmVkIGluIGFuZCBvdXQgb2YgdGhl IHN0YWRpdW0uIFN1Y2ggYSBmaWVsZCB3ZWlnaHMgYWJvdXQgNSwwMDAgdG9ubmUgYW5kIG5l ZWRzIG5pbmUgcm93cyBvZiB0cmFjay4gSWRlYWxseSB0aGUgZmllbGQgc2hvdWxkIGJlIDRt IGFib3ZlIHRoZSBjb25jcmV0ZSBmbG9vciBiZWxvdywgd2hpY2ggYWxsb3dzIGZvciB0aGUg ZHJvcCBpbiBzaWdodGxpbmVzIHdoZW4gdGhlIHN0YWRpdW0gaXMgY29udmVydGVkIHRvIGNv dXJ0IHNpemUgdXNlcyBhbmQgd2hpY2ggYWxsb3dzIHRoZSBjb250aW51aW5nIHNldCB1cCBh bmQgYnJlYWtkb3duIG9mIGEgdHJhZGUgZmFpciB3aGlsZSB0aGUgZmllbGQgaXMgaW5zaWRl LiBUaGUgZmllbGQgY2FuIGJlIGluc2lkZSBmb3IgdGhyZWUgZGF5cyB3aXRob3V0IGhhcm1p bmcgdGhlIGdyYXNzLg0KDQpJZiBhbGwgdGhlIGxvd2VyIGxldmVsIHNlYXRzIGFyZSBtb2Jp bGUgKGEgbGEgS2luZ2RvbWUpIHRoZW4gdGhlIGZpZWxkIGluIGl0cyBvdXRkb29yIHBvc2l0 aW9uLCB3aGVyZSBpdCBub3JtYWxseSBsaXZlcyBzbyB0aGF0IHRoZSBncmFzcyBjYW4gZ3Jv dywgY2FuIGJlIHVzZWQgYXMgYW4gb3V0ZG9vciBmYWNpbGl0eSBmb3IgdXAgdG8gMTUsMDAw IHNwZWN0YXRvcnMsIGxlYXZpbmcgYmVoaW5kIGEgMjIsMDAwbTIgc3BhY2Ugc3VpdGFibGUg Zm9yIHRyYWRlIGZhaXJzIGFuZCBwdWJsaWMgZXhoaWJpdGlvbnMuDQpPYnZpb3VzbHkgYSB3 aWRlIHJhbmdlIG9mIGV2ZW50cyBjYW4gYmUgY2F0ZXJlZCBmb3IsIGZyb20gdHJhZGUgZmFp cnMgdG8gY29uY2VydHMgdG8gY291cnQgc3BvcnRzIHRvIGZ1bGwgZmllbGQgc3BvcnRzIHRv IG1vdG9yIHNwb3J0cywgdGh1cyBtYXhpbWlzaW5nICAgIHRoZSB1c2UgYW5kIHRoZSByZXZl bnVlcy4NCg0KV2hlbiBJIGZpcnN0IHdvcmtlZCB3aXRoIFJvbiBMYWJpbnNraSAoSE9LIFNw b3J0cyBvZiBLYW5zYXMgQ2l0eSwgTWlzc291cmkpIGluIDE5ODYsIEkgYmVnYW4gdG8gYmVj b21lIG1vcmUgcmVhbCBhYm91dCB0aGUgcmVxdWlyZW1lbnRzIG9mIGFuIGluZG9vciBzdGFk aXVtLiBCeSAxOTkxIHRoZSBjb25jZXB0IGhhZCBiZWVuIHJlZmluZWQgYW5kIGhhZCBldm9s dmVkIHRvIHRoZSBleHRlbnQgdGhhdCBpdCB3YXMgcmVhZGlseSBhY2NlcHRlZCBhcyB2aWFi bGUgYnkgZXZlbnQgbWFuYWdlcnMuDQoNCldpdGggcmVnYXJkIHRvIHRoZSBncmFzcyBmaWVs ZCB3ZSByYW4gbGlnaHQgZGVwcml2YXRpb24gdHJpYWxzIGJhc2VkIG9uIHdoYXQgc29tZSBv ZiBOLlouJ3MgZ3Jhc3MgZXhwZXJ0cyB0aG91Z2h0IGluIHRlcm1zIG9mIHNwZWNpZXMsIHNv aWwgYW5kIGRyYWluYWdlICAod2UgaGF2ZSBzb21lIG9mIHRoZSBiZXN0IGdyYXNzbGFuZHMv cGFzdHVyZSByZXNlYXJjaCBwZW9wbGUgaW4gdGhlIHdvcmxkICAgIGluIE4uWi4gYmVjYXVz ZSBvZiBvdXIgZGVwZW5kZW5jZSBvbiBhZ3JpY3VsdHVyZSkuIEdyb3VuZHNtYW4gR2Vvcmdl IFRvbWEgYXQgUm95YWxzIFN0YWRpdW0sIEthbnNhcyBDaXR5LCBhbHNvIGNvbnRyaWJ1dGVk IHNvbWUgdmFsdWFibGUgaW5zaWdodHMuIFdlIHJhbiB0aGUgdHJpYWxzIGF0IGEgTWluaXN0 cnkgb2YgQWdyaWN1bHR1cmUgYW5kIEZpc2hlcmllcyByZXNlYXJjaCBzdGF0aW9uIHVuZGVy IHRoZSBzdXBlcnZpc2lvbiBvZiBQZXRlIFNtaXRoLCBjb25zdWx0aW5nIGJpb2xvZ2lzdC4g V2UgaGF2ZSBubyBkb3VidCB0aGF0IHRoZSBzeXN0ZW0gYXMgdGVzdGVkIHdpbGwgd29yayBm b3IgQXVja2xhbmQsIGFuZCB3ZSBiZWxpZXZlIHdlIGNhbiBkZXNpZ24gYW5kICB0ZXN0IHN1 Y2Nlc3NmdWwgc29sdXRpb25zIGZvciBvdGhlciBjbGltYXRlcyBhbmQgZW52aXJvbm1lbnRz Lg0KDQpUaGUgZmllbGQgcmVxdWlyZXMgYW4gb3BlbmluZyBpbiB0aGUgZG9tZSA4MG0gd2lk ZS4gVGhpcyBjb3VsZCBiZSBhbiA4MG0gc3BhbiBicmlkZ2Ugd2hpY2ggaGFzIGJlZW4gZGVz aWduZWQgdG8gY2FycnkgdGhlIHJlYWN0aW9ucyBmcm9tIHRoZSBkb21lLiBIb3dldmVyLCBJ J3ZlIGxlZnQgZW5vdWdoIGhvbGVzIGluIGRvbWVzIGFuZCB3b3JrZWQgd2l0aCBlbm91Z2gg ZG9tZSBmcmFnbWVudHMgdG8ga25vdyB0aGF0IGEgaG9sZSBjYW4gYmUgbGVmdCBpbiB0aGUg ZG9tZSBhbmQgaXQgd2lsbCBub3QgY29tcHJvbWlzZSB0aGUgc3RydWN0dXJhbCBpbnRlZ3Jp dHkgb2YgdGhlIGRvbWUgYXMgbG9uZyBhcyBzdWl0YWJsZSBlZGdlIHN0aWZmZW5pbmcgaXMg cHJvdmlkZWQsIGFsb25nIHdpdGggbm9kZSBodWJzIHdoaWNoIGhhdmUgZnVsbCBtb21lbnQg Y2FwYWNpdHkgYXJvdW5kIHRoZSBlZGdlIG9mIHRoZSBvcGVuaW5nLiBUaGUgaG9sZSBqdXN0 IGNhdXNlcyBhIHJlZGlzdHJpYnV0aW9uIG9mIHRoZSByZWFjdGlvbiBhbmQgYXhpYWwgZm9y Y2VzLCB3aGljaCBjYW4gYmUgYW5hbHlzZWQgYW5kIGFsbG93ZWQgZm9yIGluIHRoZSBkZXNp Z24uIChJIGhhdmUgYWxzbyBoYWQgdGhlIGV4cGVyaWVuY2Ugb2YgdHdvIGxhcmdlIGhvbGVz IGluIGEgZG9tZSwgd2hpY2ggY29tYmluZWQgd2l0aCBpbnN1ZmZpY2llbnQgbW9tZW50IGNh cGFjaXR5IGluIHRoZSBlZGdlIG5vZGUgaHVicyB0dXJuZWQgdGhlIHdob2xlIHN0cnVjdHVy ZSBpbnRvIGEgZ2lhbnQgbnV0IGNyYWNrZXIgbWVjaGFuaXNtLikNCg0KDQpUSEUgRlVUVVJF IC0gRFJFQU1TIEFORCBTQ0hFTUVTDQoNClNLWUJSRUFLDQpXaGF0IEkgYW0gZ29pbmcgdG8g YnVpbGQgZm9yIG15c2VsZiBuZXh0IGlzIGEgMTAwMHNxLm0gICJza3licmVhayIsIGJhc2Vk IG9uICBhIDZ2IHN1cGVyZWxsaXBzb2lkYWwgaWNvc2FoZWRyb24gKDUwbXgyMG14MTBtIGhp Z2gpLCBtb3N0bHkgZ2xhc3MsIHVzaW5nIHNocnVicywgaGVkZ2VzLCAgaGFuZ2luZyB2aW5l cyBldGMgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGRpZmZlcmVudCBsaXZpbmcgc3BhY2VzIGluY2x1ZGluZyBpbmRv b3IgZmxvd2VyLCBoZXJiIGFuZCB2ZWdldGFibGUgZ2FyZGVucywgYW5kIHVzaW5nIHRoZSBz cGFjZXMgdW5kZXIgYSBtZXp6YW5pbmUgdG8gY3JlYXRlIHRoZSBwcml2YXRlIHNwYWNlcyBy ZXF1aXJlZCBpbiBhIGhvbWUuIEl0IHdpbGwgaGF2ZSBwYXNzaXZlIHNvbGFyIGhlYXRpbmcs IHNvbGFyIHdhdGVyIGhlYXRpbmcsIHBlcmhhcHMgYW4gaW5kb29yIHBvb2wsIGludGVyaW9y IGxhbmRzY2FwaW5nLiBJJ2xsIGhhdmUgc3RhcnRlZCBidWlsZGluZyB3aXRoaW4gdGhlIG5l eHQgMTggbW9udGhzLg0KDQpBTiBJTkRPT1IgU1RBRElVTQ0KSSAgcmVtYWluIHNlcmlvdXMg YWJvdXQgZGVzaWduaW5nIGFuZCBidWlsZGluZyBhIGxhcmdlIHRpbWJlciBnZW9kZXNpYyBk b21lIG92ZXIgYW4gaW5kb29yIHN0YWRpdW0uDQoNCkNJVFkgSU4gVEhFIENMT1VEUw0KSSd2 ZSBoYWQgYSBsb25nIHRlcm0gaW50ZXJlc3QgaW4gc3VwZXItbGFyZ2UgYWlyL3RoZXJtYWwg c2hpcHMgYXMgcGVyIEJ1Y2t5J3MgaWRlYXMuIElzIHRoZXJlIGFueW9uZSBvdXQgdGhlcmUg c2VyaW91c2x5IGludGVyZXN0ZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBvciBhY3R1YWxseSB3b3JraW5nIG9uIHRo aXMgdHlwZSBvZiB0aGluZy4gTm90IG9ubHkgY291bGQgImNpdGllcyIgYmUgcG9zc2libGUg d2l0aCBleGlzdGluZyB0ZWNobm9sb2d5LCBidXQgYWxzbyBzdXBlci1zaXplIHRyYW5zcG9y dGVycyAoc2F5MWttIGluIGRpYW1ldGVyKS4gDQpDb25zaWRlciB0aGVzZSB0d28gdGhvdWdo dHMNCjEuIFN0YXIgV2FycyBDaXR5IGluIHRoZSBDbG91ZHMsIHdoZXJlIEx1a2UgU2t5d2Fs a2VyIGxvc3QgaGlzIGhhbmQsIChpbnRlcmVzdGluZyB0aGF0IEx1Y2l1cyBTY2Fldm9sYSAt Um9tYW4vQ2FydGhhZ2UgaGlzdG9yeS0gbG9zdCBoaXMgaGFuZCBhbHNvKSBpcyB3aGF0IEkg YW0gdGFsa2luZyBhYm91dA0KMi4gdGhlIGFsaWVuIHNoaXBzIHRoYXQgYnVybnQgdGhlIGNp dGllcyBpbiBJRDQgd291bGQgbm90IGhhdmUgaGFkIGEgcHJvYmxlbSBhdCB0aGF0IHNpemUg KDE1IG1pbGVzIGluIGRpYW1ldGVyKSBpbiBrZWVwaW5nIHVwIGluIHRoZSBhaXIsIGJ1dCBp bnN0ZWFkIHdvdWxkIGhhdmUgaGFkIHRyb3VibGUga2VlcGluZyBuZWFyIHRoZSBncm91bmQg LXRoZXkgd291bGQgZmxvYXQgaW4gdGhlIGF0bW9zcGhlcmUuIA0KDQpDT1ZFUkVEIENJVElF Uw0KVGhlIGVudmlyb25tZW50IGlzIHN1ZmZlcmluZyBmcm9tIHRoZSBpbmNyZWFzaW5nIGNv bXBsZXhpdHkgb2YgaHVtYW4gZW5kZWF2b3VyIChwcm9ncmVzcz8pIG9uIHRoaXMgcGxhbmV0 LiBBbHJlYWR5IHdlIGZhY2UgYWNpZCByYWluLCB1bmJyZWF0aGFibGUgYWlyIGFuZCBzZXJp b3VzIGNhbmNlciAobWVsYW5vbWEpIHJpc2sgZnJvbSBleHBvc3VyZSB0byBoaWdoIFVWIGJl Y2F1c2Ugb2YgdGhlIGRlcGxldGlvbiBvZiBvem9uZSBpbiB0aGUgdXBwZXIgYXRtb3NwaGVy ZS4gV2Ugc3VmZmVyIGhpZ2ggZW5lcmd5IGNvc3RzIHRvIGtlZXAgbWFqb3IgY2l0aWVzIHdh cm0gZS5nLiBNYW5oYXR0YW4gaXMgbGlrZSB0aGUgY3lsaW5kZXIgaGVhZCBvZiBhIG1vdG9y IGJpa2UsIGlkZWFsIGZvciBjb29saW5nLiBUaGUgc3VyZmFjZSBhcmVhIG9mIGEgZG9tZSB0 byBjb3ZlciBNYW5oYXR0YW4gd291bGQgYmUgaW5zaWduaWZpY2FudCBjb21wYXJlZCB3aXRo IHRoZSBzdXJmYWNlIGFyZWEgb2YgYWxsIHRoZSBidWlsZGluZ3MgYW5kIHJvYWR3YXlzLiBI ZWF0IGxvc3MgdGFrZXMgcGxhY2UgdGhyb3VnaCBzdXJmYWNlcy4gQSBkb21lIHdvdWxkIGtl ZXAgYSBjaXR5IHdhcm0sIFVWIHByb3RlY3RlZCwgcG9sbHV0aW9uIGZyZWUgYW5kIGNvbnRy aWJ1dGUgc2lnbmlmaWNhbnRseSB0byBlbmVyZ3kgc2F2aW5ncyAoYW5kIHRodXMgZm9zc2ls IGZ1ZWwgY29uc2VydmF0aW9uKS4gU3VjaCBkb21lcyBhcmUgbm90IG9ubHkgcG9zc2libGUg d2l0aCBleGlzdGluZyB0ZWNobm9sb2d5IGJ1dCBhcmUgZmFzdCBiZWNvbWluZyBoaWdobHkg ZGVzaXJhYmxlIGFuZCBldmVuIG5lY2Vzc2FyeS4NCg0KU1BBQ0UNClRoZSBnZW9kZXNpYyBk b21lIHdpbGwgaGF2ZSBpdHMgcGFydCB0byBwbGF5IGluIHRoZSBleHBsb3JhdGlvbiBhbmQg ZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgb2Ygc3BhY2UsIGVzcGVjaWFsbHkgYXMgd2Ugc3RhcnQgdG8gbGl2ZSBv biBvdGhlciB3b3JsZHMuIFRoZSBtb29uIGlzIGFuIG9idmlvdXMgc3RhcnRpbmcgcG9pbnQu IEkgaG9wZSB0byBiZSBhcm91bmQgYXMgdGhpcyBjaGFwdGVyIGluIGh1bWFuIGhpc3Rvcnkg dW5mb2xkcy4NCg0KDQoNCgaLgi6MxkEgb246EgAAOgAIAB4omCKeMQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA vxadE2ICagIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAJAAAD8ggAAAIABQIAAAAABAAAAAMB CAAFAAAACwLTOs4OBQAAAAwCr84pOQUCAAD3AAADAAEAAAAA/wAAAP//AAAA/wAAAP//AAAA /wD/AP8A////AICAgACAAAAAgIAAAACAAAAAgIAAAACAAIAAgADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAABAAAADQCAAADAAAANQAIAAAA+gIAAAAA AAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAQAIAAAAJQMCAJklbg8sMW4PCAAAACUDAgAsMW4PYyvACQgAAAAlAwIA YyvACZklbg8IAAAAJQMCAGMrwAksMW4PCAAAACUDAgAsMW4PQja8CggAAAAlAwIAQja8CmMr wAkIAAAAJQMCAJklKiIsMSoiCAAAACUDAgAsMSoiYyvsFwgAAAAlAwIAYyvsF5klKiIIAAAA JQMCACwxKiJjK+wXCAAAACUDAgBjK+wX+DbMGAgAAAAlAwIA+DbMGCwxKiIIAAAAJQMCAPg2 zBhjK+wXCAAAACUDAgBjK+wXLDFuDwgAAAAlAwIALDFuD/g2zBgIAAAAJQMCAGMr7BcsMW4P CAAAACUDAgAsMW4PmSVuDwgAAAAlAwIAmSVuD2Mr7BcIAAAAJQMCAGMrlTosMec0CAAAACUD AgAsMec0QjaZOQgAAAAlAwIAQjaZOWMrlToIAAAAJQMCAJkl5zQsMec0CAAAACUDAgAsMec0 YyuVOggAAAAlAwIAYyuVOpkl5zQIAAAAJQMCAGMraSwsMec0CAAAACUDAgAsMec0mSXnNAgA AAAlAwIAmSXnNGMraSwIAAAAJQMCAPg2iStjK2ksCAAAACUDAgBjK2ksLDHnNAgAAAAlAwIA LDHnNPg2iSsIAAAAJQMCACwxKiJjK2ksCAAAACUDAgBjK2ks+DaJKwgAAAAlAwIA+DaJKywx KiIIAAAAJQMCAJklKiIsMSoiCAAAACUDAgAsMSoiYytpLAgAAAAlAwIAYytpLJklKiIIAAAA JQMCAG8W9CdvFmEcCAAAACUDAgBvFmEckhAqIggAAAAlAwIAkhAqIm8W9CcIAAAAJQMCABYP 8SaSECoiCAAAACUDAgCSECoiFg9jHQgAAAAlAwIAFg9jHRYP8SYIAAAAJQMCAG8W9CeSECoi CAAAACUDAgCSECoi2hK/LQgAAAAlAwIA2hK/LW8W9CcIAAAAJQMCAJIQKiLaEr8tCAAAACUD AgDaEr8tFg/xJggAAAAlAwIAFg/xJpIQKiIIAAAAJQMCAM0fiSuZJSoiCAAAACUDAgCZJSoi TBwqIggAAAAlAwIATBwqIs0fiSsIAAAAJQMCAJklKiJjK2ksCAAAACUDAgBjK2kszR+JKwgA AAAlAwIAzR+JK5klKiIIAAAAJQMCAM0fiStMHCoiCAAAACUDAgBMHCoibxb0JwgAAAAlAwIA bxb0J80fiSsIAAAAJQMCAG8W9CdMHCoiCAAAACUDAgBMHCoibxZhHAgAAAAlAwIAbxZhHG8W 9CcIAAAAJQMCAIMgvArQGpgRCAAAACUDAgDQGpgRphg3DQgAAAAlAwIAphg3DYMgvAoIAAAA JQMCAKYYNw3aEpUWCAAAACUDAgDaEpUW0BqYEQgAAAAlAwIA0BqYEaYYNw0IAAAAJQMCAG8W YRzaEpUWCAAAACUDAgDaEpUW0BqYEQgAAAAlAwIA0BqYEW8WYRwIAAAAJQMCAG8WYRySECoi CAAAACUDAgCSECoi2hKVFggAAAAlAwIA2hKVFm8WYRwIAAAAJQMCAJIQKiLaEpUWCAAAACUD AgDaEpUWFg9jHQgAAAAlAwIAFg9jHZIQKiIIAAAAJQMCANoSlRYWD2MdCAAAACUDAgAWD2Md +BIUEwgAAAAlAwIA+BIUE9oSlRYIAAAAJQMCANoSlRb4EhQTCAAAACUDAgD4EhQTphg3DQgA AAAlAwIAphg3DdoSlRYIAAAAJQMCAM0fzBhMHCoiCAAAACUDAgBMHCoibxZhHAgAAAAlAwIA bxZhHM0fzBgIAAAAJQMCANAamBFvFmEcCAAAACUDAgBvFmEczR/MGAgAAAAlAwIAzR/MGNAa mBEIAAAAJQMCAJklbg/NH8wYCAAAACUDAgDNH8wY0BqYEQgAAAAlAwIA0BqYEZklbg8IAAAA JQMCAM0fzBhjK+wXCAAAACUDAgBjK+wXmSVuDwgAAAAlAwIAmSVuD80fzBgIAAAAJQMCAIMg vAqZJW4PCAAAACUDAgCZJW4P0BqYEQgAAAAlAwIA0BqYEYMgvAoIAAAAJQMCAGMrwAmZJW4P CAAAACUDAgCZJW4PgyC8CggAAAAlAwIAgyC8CmMrwAkIAAAAJQMCAJklKiJjK+wXCAAAACUD AgBjK+wXzR/MGAgAAAAlAwIAzR/MGJklKiIIAAAAJQMCAM0fzBiZJSoiCAAAACUDAgCZJSoi TBwqIggAAAAlAwIATBwqIs0fzBgIAAAAJQMCAKYYHjfaEr8tCAAAACUDAgDaEr8t0Bq8MggA AAAlAwIA0Bq8MqYYHjcIAAAAJQMCAG8W9CfaEr8tCAAAACUDAgDaEr8t0Bq8MggAAAAlAwIA 0Bq8Mm8W9CcIAAAAJQMCAIMgmTnQGrwyCAAAACUDAgDQGrwyphgeNwgAAAAlAwIAphgeN4Mg mTkIAAAAJQMCANoSvy0WD/EmCAAAACUDAgAWD/Em+BJBMQgAAAAlAwIA+BJBMdoSvy0IAAAA JQMCANoSvy34EkExCAAAACUDAgD4EkExphgeNwgAAAAlAwIAphgeN9oSvy0IAAAAJQMCAM0f iStjK2ksCAAAACUDAgBjK2ksmSXnNAgAAAAlAwIAmSXnNM0fiSsIAAAAJQMCANAavDJvFvQn CAAAACUDAgBvFvQnzR+JKwgAAAAlAwIAzR+JK9AavDIIAAAAJQMCAJkl5zTNH4krCAAAACUD AgDNH4kr0Bq8MggAAAAlAwIA0Bq8Mpkl5zQIAAAAJQMCAGMrlTqZJec0CAAAACUDAgCZJec0 gyCZOQgAAAAlAwIAgyCZOWMrlToIAAAAJQMCAIMgmTmZJec0CAAAACUDAgCZJec00Bq8MggA AAAlAwIA0Bq8MoMgmTkIAAAAJQMCAK9H8SYzRioiCAAAACUDAgAzRioir0djHQgAAAAlAwIA r0djHa9H8SYIAAAAJQMCADNGKiLrQ78tCAAAACUDAgDrQ78tr0fxJggAAAAlAwIAr0fxJjNG KiIIAAAAJQMCAFZA9CczRioiCAAAACUDAgAzRioi60O/LQgAAAAlAwIA60O/LVZA9CcIAAAA JQMCAFZA9CdWQGEcCAAAACUDAgBWQGEcM0YqIggAAAAlAwIAM0YqIlZA9CcIAAAAJQMCAFZA 9Cd5OioiCAAAACUDAgB5OioiVkBhHAgAAAAlAwIAVkBhHFZA9CcIAAAAJQMCAPg2iSt5Oioi CAAAACUDAgB5OioiVkD0JwgAAAAlAwIAVkD0J/g2iSsIAAAAJQMCAPg2iSssMSoiCAAAACUD AgAsMSoieToqIggAAAAlAwIAeToqIvg2iSsIAAAAJQMCAB8+Nw3rQ5UWCAAAACUDAgDrQ5UW 9TuYEQgAAAAlAwIA9TuYER8+Nw0IAAAAJQMCAFZAYRwzRioiCAAAACUDAgAzRioi60OVFggA AAAlAwIA60OVFlZAYRwIAAAAJQMCAFZAYRzrQ5UWCAAAACUDAgDrQ5UW9TuYEQgAAAAlAwIA 9TuYEVZAYRwIAAAAJQMCAEI2vAr1O5gRCAAAACUDAgD1O5gRHz43DQgAAAAlAwIAHz43DUI2 vAoIAAAAJQMCADNGKiLrQ5UWCAAAACUDAgDrQ5UWr0djHQgAAAAlAwIAr0djHTNGKiIIAAAA JQMCAOtDlRavR2MdCAAAACUDAgCvR2MdzUMUEwgAAAAlAwIAzUMUE+tDlRYIAAAAJQMCAOtD lRbNQxQTCAAAACUDAgDNQxQTHz43DQgAAAAlAwIAHz43DetDlRYIAAAAJQMCAPg2zBh5Oioi CAAAACUDAgB5OioiVkBhHAgAAAAlAwIAVkBhHPg2zBgIAAAAJQMCAPU7mBFWQGEcCAAAACUD AgBWQGEc+DbMGAgAAAAlAwIA+DbMGPU7mBEIAAAAJQMCACwxbg/4NswYCAAAACUDAgD4NswY 9TuYEQgAAAAlAwIA9TuYESwxbg8IAAAAJQMCAEI2vAosMW4PCAAAACUDAgAsMW4P9TuYEQgA AAAlAwIA9TuYEUI2vAoIAAAAJQMCAPg2zBgsMSoiCAAAACUDAgAsMSoieToqIggAAAAlAwIA eToqIvg2zBgIAAAAJQMCAB8+HjfrQ78tCAAAACUDAgDrQ78t9Tu8MggAAAAlAwIA9Tu8Mh8+ HjcIAAAAJQMCAEI2mTn1O7wyCAAAACUDAgD1O7wyHz4eNwgAAAAlAwIAHz4eN0I2mTkIAAAA JQMCAFZA9CfrQ78tCAAAACUDAgDrQ78t9Tu8MggAAAAlAwIA9Tu8MlZA9CcIAAAAJQMCAOtD vy2vR/EmCAAAACUDAgCvR/EmzUNBMQgAAAAlAwIAzUNBMetDvy0IAAAAJQMCAOtDvy3NQ0Ex CAAAACUDAgDNQ0ExHz4eNwgAAAAlAwIAHz4eN+tDvy0IAAAAJQMCACwx5zT4NokrCAAAACUD AgD4Nokr9Tu8MggAAAAlAwIA9Tu8Miwx5zQIAAAAJQMCAPU7vDJWQPQnCAAAACUDAgBWQPQn +DaJKwgAAAAlAwIA+DaJK/U7vDIIAAAAJQMCAEI2mTksMec0CAAAACUDAgAsMec09Tu8MggA AAAlAwIA9Tu8MkI2mTkDAAAAAAAAAMDAwAAAAAAAAADAwMAAAAAAAAAAwMDAAAAAAQA6EgAA OgAIAEFJiVbWKQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAiSkRMQ0DDQMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AQAJAAAD6QgAAAQANQAAAAAABQAAAAkCAAAAAAUAAAABAv///wAEAAAABAENAAQAAAACAQIA BQAAAAwCQgPCAgMAAAAeAAQAAAAnAf//BQAAAAsCAAAAAAMAAAAeAAUAAAABAv///wAFAAAA CQIAAAAACAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQAABwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEBAAUA AAAUAv8BCgAEAAAABAENAAQAAAACAQIABQAAABMC6wH8AAUAAAATAkYCCAEFAAAAEwJfAhEA BQAAABMCMwIbAAUAAAATAjUCBAAFAAAAEwIsAi0ABQAAABMCLAIPAAUAAAATAv8BCgA1AAAA QgEFAAAAKAAAABAAAAAIAAAAAQABAAAAAAAAAAkCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///8A 7u4CAd3dBQC7uwwCd3fCAu7uAADd3QQAu7snAXd3BQAAAAsCAAAAAAMAAAAeAAUABAAAAC0B AgAEAAAA8AEBAA4AAAAkAwUACAD/AfsA6gH8APEBCgAFAggA/wEOAAAAJAMFABQAVwIHAUIC CAFJAhYAXQIUAFcCBQAAABQC9QHOAAUAAAATAkYC2wAFAAAAFAL1Ac4ABQAAABMCQgIHAQUA AAAUAvAB/AAFAAAAEwJFAtwABwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEBAAQAAADwAQIABQAAABQC /wEJAgUAAAATAusBFAEFAAAAEwJGAggBBQAAABMCXwICAgUAAAATAjMC+AEFAAAAEwI1Ag8C BQAAABMCLALmAQUAAAATAiwCBAIFAAAAEwL/AQkCNQAAAEIBBQAAACgAAAAQAAAACAAAAAEA AQAAAAAAAAAJAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////AO7uAgHd3QUAu7sMAnd3wgLu7gAA 3d0EALu7JwF3dwUAAAALAgAAAAADAAAAHgAFAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAPABAQAOAAAAJAMFAAsC /wEVAeoBFAHxAQkCBQILAv8BDgAAACQDBQD/AVcCCQFCAggBSQL9AV0C/wFXAgUAAAAUAvUB QwEFAAAAEwJGAjYBBQAAABQC9QFDAQUAAAATAkICCQEFAAAAFALwARQBBQAAABMCRQI1AQUA AAAUAv4BaAAFAAAAEwJPAnMABQAAABQCUAJzAAUAAAATAvUBzQAFAAAAFAL+AaYBBQAAABMC TgKaAQUAAAAUAvYBQwEFAAAAEwJMApoBNQAAAEIBBQAAACgAAAAQAAAACAAAAAEAAQAAAAAA AAAJAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////AP//AgH//wUA//8MAgAAwgL//wAA//8EAP// JwEAAAUAAAALAgAAAAADAAAAHgAFAAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAPABAgAHAAAAGwRhAoIBUwKUAAcA AAD8AgAAAAAAAP//BAAAAC0BAgAEAAAA8AEBAA4AAAAkAwUAnAD5AawAdwK4AHUCpwD5AZwA +QEIAAAA+gIFAAAAAAD///8ABAAAAC0BAQALAAAAGgj7AZQA8gGhAAUCrwDyAZQABAAAAC0B AAALAAAAFwj7AZQA8gGhAAUCrwDyAZQABAAAAC0BAQALAAAAGgjyAZ8A+QGtAAECrQDyAZIA BAAAAC0BAAALAAAAFwjyAZ8A+QGtAAECrQDyAZIADgAAACQDBQCkAGQCpQBtAr4AagK8AGAC pABkAg4AAAAkAwUAfQH5AWwBdwJgAXUCcgH5AX0B+QEEAAAALQEBAAsAAAAaCPIBeQH7AYYB BQKGAfIBbQEEAAAALQEAAAsAAAAXCPIBeQH7AYYBBQKGAfIBbQEEAAAALQEBAAsAAAAaCPkB bAHyAXsBAQKLAfIBbAEEAAAALQEAAAsAAAAXCPkBbAHyAXsBAQKLAfIBbAEOAAAAJAMFAHUB ZAJ0AW0CWgFqAlwBYAJ1AWQCBwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQIABQAAABQC 4QIGAAUAAAATAs0C+AAFAAAAEwIoAwQBBQAAABMCQQMNAAUAAAATAhUDFwAFAAAAEwIXAwAA BQAAABMCDgMpAAUAAAATAg4DCwAFAAAAEwLhAgYANQAAAEIBBQAAACgAAAAQAAAACAAAAAEA AQAAAAAAAAAJAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////AO7uAgHd3QUAu7sMAnd3wgLu7gAA 3d0EALu7JwF3dwUAAAALAgAAAAADAAAAHgAFAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAPABAwAOAAAAJAMFAAQA 4QL3AMwC+ADTAgYA5wIEAOECDgAAACQDBQAQADkDAwEkAwQBKwMSAD8DEAA5AwUAAAAUAtcC ygAFAAAAEwIoA9cABQAAABQC1wLKAAUAAAATAiQDAwEFAAAAFALSAvgABQAAABMCJwPYAAcA AAD8AgEAAAAAAP//BAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AECAAUAAAAUAuECBQIFAAAAEwLNAhABBQAAABMC KAMEAQUAAAATAkED/gEFAAAAEwIVA/QBBQAAABMCFwMLAgUAAAATAg4D4gEFAAAAEwIOAwAC BQAAABMC4QIFAjUAAABCAQUAAAAoAAAAEAAAAAgAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAACQIAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP///wDu7gIB3d0FALu7DAJ3d8IC7u4AAN3dBAC7uycBd3cFAAAACwIAAAAA AwAAAB4ABQAEAAAALQECAAQAAADwAQMADgAAACQDBQAHAuECEQHMAhAB0wIFAucCBwLhAg4A AAAkAwUA+wE5AwUBJAMEASsD+QE/A/sBOQMFAAAAFALXAj8BBQAAABMCKAMyAQUAAAAUAtcC PwEFAAAAEwIkAwUBBQAAABQC0gIQAQUAAAATAicDMQE1AAAAQgEFAAAAKAAAABAAAAAIAAAA AQABAAAAAAAAAAkCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///8AZmYCATMzBQCZmQwCzMzCAmZm AAAzMwQAmZknAczMBQAAAAsCAAAAAAMAAAAeAAUABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AECAA4AAAAkAwUA 9wDLAhABywIJAQED/wABA/cAywIIAAAA+gIAAAIAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAA8AEAAAcA AAD8AgEAAAAAAP//BAAAAC0BAAAEAAAA8AEDAAUAAAAUAtECrwAFAAAAEwLKAvYABQAAABMC ygIQAQUAAAATAtACSgEIAAAA+gIAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AECADUAAABCAQUA AAAoAAAAEAAAAAgAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAACQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP///wDd3QIB d3cFAN3dDAJ3d8IC3d0AAHd3BADd3ScBd3cFAAAACwIAAAAAAwAAAB4ABQAEAAAALQECAAQA AADwAQAABwAAABsENQMbAS0D8AAHAAAA/AIAAP///wAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAPABAgAFAAAA CQL///8ABQAAAAECAAAAAAwAAAAkAwQAigABAIkBAQAJAb4AigABAAgAAAD6AgIAAAAAAAAA AAAEAAAALQECAAQAAADwAQMABwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABQAAABQC AQCJAQUAAAABAv///wAFAAAAEwK/AAkBBQAAABMCvwAKAgUAAAATAgEAiQEFAAAAFAK/AAoB BQAAABMCAQCKAAUAAAATAr0ADwAFAAAAEwK/AAoBBQAAABQCvwAKAQUAAAATAn4BiwEFAAAA EwK+AAoCBQAAABMCvwAKAQUAAAAUAr4ADgAFAAAAEwK/AAkBBQAAABMCfQGJAAUAAAATAr4A DgAFAAAAFALAAAoBBQAAABMCfQGJAAUAAAATAn0BiwEFAAAAEwLAAAoBCAAAAPoCAAAAAAAA AAAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAPABAgAFAAAACQIAAAAABwAAABgEogHBAukA/gEIAAAA+gIAAAIA AAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAA8AEAAAUAAAAUAvkAKgIFAAAAEwKRAZcCBQAAABQC/wCdAgUA AAATApIBKQIFAAAAFAJJAf4BBQAAABMCSQHBAggAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQA AADwAQIABwAAAPwCAAAAAAAA//8EAAAALQECAAQAAADwAQMABwAAABgEFgFqAgYBWwIHAAAA GAQ1AaoCJQGbAgcAAAAYBG8BqgJfAZsCBwAAABgEjwFsAn8BXQIHAAAAGARtATACXQEhAgcA AAAYBDIBJwIiARgCBwAAABgEsAAMAawACAEHAAAAGAS4AB0BtAAZAQcAAAAYBMsAHgHHABoB BwAAABgE1gAMAdIACAEHAAAAGATLAPkAxwD1AAcAAAAYBLgA+QC0APUABQAAABQCAQFiAgUA AAATAhkBYgIFAAAAFAINAVgCBQAAABMCDQFtAgUAAAAUAiABogIFAAAAEwI4AaICBQAAABQC LAGYAgUAAAATAiwBrQIFAAAAFAJaAaICBQAAABMCcgGiAgUAAAAUAmYBmAIFAAAAEwJmAa0C BQAAABQCewFkAgUAAAATApMBZAIFAAAAFAKHAVoCBQAAABMChwFvAgUAAAAUAlkBKAIFAAAA EwJxASgCBQAAABQCZQEeAgUAAAATAmUBMwIFAAAAFAIeAR8CBQAAABMCNgEfAgUAAAAUAioB FQIFAAAAEwIqASoCBwAAAPwCAAAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQIABQAAABQCJQEEAgUA AAATAtEANgEMAAAAJAMEADoB2QAxAc8APgHOADoB2QAHAAAA/AIAAP///wAAAAQAAAAtAQIA BAAAAPABAwAIAAAA+gIFAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEAAAUAAAAJAv///wAFAAAA AQIAAAAADAAAACQDBADoAM4AlwD+ALAAFAGkAPcACAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQAA BAAAAPABAwAFAAAAFALOAOgABQAAAAEC////AAUAAAATAv4AlwAFAAAAEwIUAbAABQAAABMC 9wCkAAgAAAD6AgUAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABQAAAAECAAAAAAwAAAAkAwQA KgGrAH8BfwCIAZgAcwGHAAgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAADwAQMABQAAABQC qwAqAQUAAAABAv///wAFAAAAEwJ/AH8BBQAAABMCmACIAQUAAAATAocAcwEIAAAA+gIFAAAA AAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEAAAUAAAABAgAAAAAQAAAAJAMGABoBNAEiAVIBCwE/AXMB /gCBAR4BYgEJAQgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAADwAQMABQAAABQCNAEaAQUA AAABAv///wAFAAAAEwJSASIBBQAAABMCPwELAQUAAAATAv4AcwEFAAAAEwIeAYEBBQAAABMC CQFiAQUAAAAUAgYAjgAFAAAAEwIGAIYBBQAAABQCBgCnAAUAAAATAhQAngAFAAAAFAIGAGsB BQAAABMCEwB2AQUAAAAUAqgAAAEFAAAAEwKoABEBBwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEDAAQA AADwAQIABQAAAAkCAAAAAAcAAAAbBKkACwEGAAUBBQAAABQCBgBHAQUAAAATAloARwEFAAAA EwJSAEwBBQAAABMCBgBMAQUAAAATAgYARwEFAAAAFAIGAMsABQAAABMCWQDLAAUAAAATAl0A zgAFAAAAEwJfAM8ABQAAABMCBgDPAAUAAAATAgYAywAFAAAAFAIGAJQABQAAABMCugAMAQUA AAAUAgYAfwEFAAAAEwK1AAkBBQAAABQCvwAIAQUAAAATAgEAiQEFAAAAFAK9AAgBBQAAABMC AACJAAcAAAD8AgAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAA8AEDAAgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAA LQEDAAQAAADwAQAABAAAACcB//8DAAAAAAAHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcA/gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAigAFQAZABkAGwAqAD8AAQD6UAAAOgAIAB4oeRJOIwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAvxZ5CugD 6AMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAJAAADVigAAAIABQIAAAAABAAAAAMBCAAFAAAA CwIMP48NBQAAAAwCldM/YAUCAAD3AAADAAEAAAAA/wAAAP//AAAA/wAAAP//AAAA/wD/AP8A ////AICAgACAAAAAgIAAAACAAAAAgIAAAACAAIAAgADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAABAAAADQCAAADAAAANQAHAAAAHwQAAAAAViKaXQgA AAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEBAAgAAAAlAwIAml1WIpdXoyIIAAAAJQMCAJdXoyKaXVYi CAAAACUDAgCaXVYiGWTTIAgAAAAlAwIAGWTTIJpdViIHAAAAHwQAAAAAViKaXQgAAAAlAwIA ml1WIpdXVCIIAAAAJQMCAJdXVCKXV6MiCAAAACUDAgCXV6Miml1WIggAAAAlAwIAml1WIk1d PiEIAAAAJQMCAE1dPiGXV1QiCAAAACUDAgCXV1Qiml1WIggAAAAlAwIAl1dUIpdX0yAIAAAA JQMCAJdX0yBNXT4hCAAAACUDAgBNXT4hl1dUIggAAAAlAwIATV0+ITFbEh4IAAAAJQMCADFb Eh6XV9MgCAAAACUDAgCXV9MgTV0+IQgAAAAlAwIAMVsSHv1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAP1TEh6XV9Mg CAAAACUDAgCXV9MgMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAMVsSHpdXGBkIAAAAJQMCAJdXGBn9UxIeCAAAACUD AgD9UxIeMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAMVsSHhxfwRgIAAAAJQMCABxfwRiXVxgZCAAAACUDAgCXVxgZ MVsSHggAAAAlAwIAl1cYGflaNxMIAAAAJQMCAPlaNxMcX8EYCAAAACUDAgAcX8EYl1cYGQgA AAAlAwIAl1cYGTVUSxMIAAAAJQMCADVUSxP5WksTCAAAACUDAgD5WksTl1cYGQgAAAAlAwIA MVsSHj1i0B0IAAAAJQMCAD1i0B0cX8EYCAAAACUDAgAcX8EYMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAMVsSHk1d PiEIAAAAJQMCAE1dPiE9YtAdCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdMVsSHggAAAAlAwIATV0+IctjVSAIAAAA JQMCAMtjVSA9YtAdCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdTV0+IQgAAAAlAwIATV0+IZpdViIIAAAAJQMCAJpd ViLLY1UgCAAAACUDAgDLY1UgTV0+IQgAAAAlAwIAml1WIhlk0yAIAAAAJQMCABlk0yDLY1Ug CAAAACUDAgDLY1Ugml1WIggAAAAlAwIAy2NVIBNpOR0IAAAAJQMCABNpOR0ZZNMgCAAAACUD AgAZZNMgy2NVIAgAAAAlAwIAGWTTIBNpOR0HAAAAHwQAAAAAOR0TaQgAAAAlAwIAE2k5HRlk 0yAIAAAAJQMCABNpOR3UaxgZCAAAACUDAgDUaxgZE2k5HQcAAAAfBAAAAAA5HRNpCAAAACUD AgATaTkdNGwnFwgAAAAlAwIANGwnF9RrGBkIAAAAJQMCANRrGBkTaTkdCAAAACUDAgA0bCcX VW1LEwgAAAAlAwIAVW1LE9RrGBkIAAAAJQMCANRrGBk0bCcXCAAAACUDAgATaTkdyGhGGwgA AAAlAwIAyGhGGzRsJxcIAAAAJQMCADRsJxcTaTkdCAAAACUDAgATaTkdy2NVIAgAAAAlAwIA y2NVIMhoRhsIAAAAJQMCAMhoRhsTaTkdCAAAACUDAgDLY1UgPWLQHQgAAAAlAwIAPWLQHcho RhsIAAAAJQMCAMhoRhvLY1UgCAAAACUDAgDIaEYbJ2YgFwgAAAAlAwIAJ2YgFz1i0B0IAAAA JQMCAD1i0B3IaEYbCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdHF/BGAgAAAAlAwIAHF/BGCdmIBcIAAAAJQMCACdm IBc9YtAdCAAAACUDAgDIaEYbEmtLEwgAAAAlAwIAEmtLEydmIBcIAAAAJQMCACdmIBfIaEYb CAAAACUDAgAnZiAXEmtLEwgAAAAlAwIAEmtLExlnSxMIAAAAJQMCABlnSxMnZiAXCAAAACUD AgA0bCcXEmtLEwgAAAAlAwIAEmtLE8hoRhsIAAAAJQMCAMhoRhs0bCcXCAAAACUDAgASa0sT uWxLEwgAAAAlAwIAuWxLEzRsJxcIAAAAJQMCADRsJxcSa0sTCAAAACUDAgA0bCcXuWxLEwgA AAAlAwIAuWxLE1VtSxMIAAAAJQMCAFVtSxM0bCcXCAAAACUDAgAnZiAXj2FLEwgAAAAlAwIA j2FLExxfwRgIAAAAJQMCABxfwRgnZiAXCAAAACUDAgCPYUsT+VpLEwgAAAAlAwIA+VpLExxf wRgIAAAAJQMCABxfwRiPYUsTCAAAACUDAgCPYUsTGWdLEwgAAAAlAwIAGWdLEydmIBcIAAAA JQMCACdmIBePYUsTCAAAACUDAgCfTUsTFUhLEwgAAAAlAwIAFUhLEwhJIBcIAAAAJQMCAAhJ IBefTUsTCAAAACUDAgCfTUsTNVRLEwgAAAAlAwIANVRLExJQwRgIAAAAJQMCABJQwRifTUsT CAAAACUDAgAISSAXn01LEwgAAAAlAwIAn01LExJQwRgIAAAAJQMCABJQwRgISSAXCAAAACUD AgD6QicXdkJLEwgAAAAlAwIAdkJLE9pBSxMIAAAAJQMCANpBSxP6QicXCAAAACUDAgAcREsT dkJLEwgAAAAlAwIAdkJLE/pCJxcIAAAAJQMCAPpCJxccREsTCAAAACUDAgD6QicXHERLEwgA AAAlAwIAHERLE2dGRhsIAAAAJQMCAGdGRhv6QicXCAAAACUDAgAISSAXHERLEwgAAAAlAwIA HERLExVISxMIAAAAJQMCABVISxMISSAXCAAAACUDAgBnRkYbHERLEwgAAAAlAwIAHERLEwhJ IBcIAAAAJQMCAAhJIBdnRkYbCAAAACUDAgDyTNAdElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGAhJIBcIAAAA JQMCAAhJIBfyTNAdCAAAACUDAgBnRkYbCEkgFwgAAAAlAwIACEkgF/JM0B0IAAAAJQMCAPJM 0B1nRkYbCAAAACUDAgBkS1Ug8kzQHQgAAAAlAwIA8kzQHWdGRhsIAAAAJQMCAGdGRhtkS1Ug CAAAACUDAgAcRjkdZEtVIAgAAAAlAwIAZEtVIGdGRhsIAAAAJQMCAGdGRhscRjkdCAAAACUD AgAcRjkdZ0ZGGwgAAAAlAwIAZ0ZGG/pCJxcIAAAAJQMCAPpCJxccRjkdCAAAACUDAgD6QicX 2kFLEwgAAAAlAwIA2kFLE1tDGBkIAAAAJQMCAFtDGBn6QicXCAAAACUDAgAcRjkd+kInFwgA AAAlAwIA+kInF1tDGBkIAAAAJQMCAFtDGBkcRjkdCAAAACUDAgAcRjkdW0MYGQgAAAAlAwIA W0MYGRxGOR0HAAAAHwQAAAAAOR0cRggAAAAlAwIAFkvTIBxGOR0HAAAAHwQAAAAAOR0cRggA AAAlAwIAHEY5HRZL0yAIAAAAJQMCAGRLVSAcRjkdCAAAACUDAgAcRjkdFkvTIAgAAAAlAwIA FkvTIGRLVSAIAAAAJQMCAJVRViIWS9MgCAAAACUDAgAWS9MgZEtVIAgAAAAlAwIAZEtVIJVR ViIIAAAAJQMCAOJRPiGVUVYiCAAAACUDAgCVUVYiZEtVIAgAAAAlAwIAZEtVIOJRPiEIAAAA JQMCAOJRPiFkS1UgCAAAACUDAgBkS1Ug8kzQHQgAAAAlAwIA8kzQHeJRPiEIAAAAJQMCAP1T Eh7iUT4hCAAAACUDAgDiUT4h8kzQHQgAAAAlAwIA8kzQHf1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAP1TEh7yTNAd CAAAACUDAgDyTNAdElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGP1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAJdXGBn5WksTCAAAACUD AgD5WksTNVRLEwgAAAAlAwIANVRLE5dXGBkIAAAAJQMCAJdXGBk1VDcTCAAAACUDAgA1VDcT ElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGJdXGBkIAAAAJQMCAP1TEh4SUMEYCAAAACUDAgASUMEYl1cYGQgA AAAlAwIAl1cYGf1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAP1TEh6XVxgZCAAAACUDAgCXVxgZMVsSHggAAAAlAwIA MVsSHv1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAP1TEh4xWxIeCAAAACUDAgAxWxIel1fTIAgAAAAlAwIAl1fTIP1T Eh4IAAAAJQMCAOJRPiH9UxIeCAAAACUDAgD9UxIel1fTIAgAAAAlAwIAl1fTIOJRPiEIAAAA JQMCAJdXVCKXV9MgCAAAACUDAgCXV9Mg4lE+IQgAAAAlAwIA4lE+IZdXVCIIAAAAJQMCAJVR ViLiUT4hCAAAACUDAgDiUT4hl1dUIggAAAAlAwIAl1dUIpVRViIIAAAAJQMCAJVRViKXV1Qi CAAAACUDAgCXV1Qil1ejIggAAAAlAwIAl1ejIpVRViIIAAAAJQMCAJVRViIWS9MgCAAAACUD AgAWS9MglVFWIgcAAAAfBAAAAABWIpVRBwAAAB8EAAAAAFYilVEIAAAAJQMCAJVRViKXV6Mi CAAAACUDAgCXV6MilVFWIgcAAAAfBAAAAABWIpVRCAAAACUDAgCVUVYil1ejIggAAAAlAwIA l1ejIpVRViIIAAAAJQMCAJVRViIWS9MgCAAAACUDAgAWS9MglVFWIgcAAAAfBAAAAABWIpVR CAAAACUDAgCVUVYil1dUIggAAAAlAwIAl1dUIpdXoyIIAAAAJQMCAJdXoyKVUVYiCAAAACUD AgCVUVYi4lE+IQgAAAAlAwIA4lE+IZdXVCIIAAAAJQMCAJdXVCKVUVYiCAAAACUDAgCXV1Qi l1fTIAgAAAAlAwIAl1fTIOJRPiEIAAAAJQMCAOJRPiGXV1QiCAAAACUDAgDiUT4h/VMSHggA AAAlAwIA/VMSHpdX0yAIAAAAJQMCAJdX0yDiUT4hCAAAACUDAgD9UxIeMVsSHggAAAAlAwIA MVsSHpdX0yAIAAAAJQMCAJdX0yD9UxIeCAAAACUDAgD9UxIel1cYGQgAAAAlAwIAl1cYGTFb Eh4IAAAAJQMCADFbEh79UxIeCAAAACUDAgD9UxIeElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGJdXGBkIAAAA JQMCAJdXGBn9UxIeCAAAACUDAgCXVxgZNVQ3EwgAAAAlAwIANVQ3ExJQwRgIAAAAJQMCABJQ wRiXVxgZCAAAACUDAgCXVxgZ+VpLEwgAAAAlAwIA+VpLEzVUSxMIAAAAJQMCADVUSxOXVxgZ CAAAACUDAgD9UxIe8kzQHQgAAAAlAwIA8kzQHRJQwRgIAAAAJQMCABJQwRj9UxIeCAAAACUD AgD9UxIe4lE+IQgAAAAlAwIA4lE+IfJM0B0IAAAAJQMCAPJM0B39UxIeCAAAACUDAgDiUT4h ZEtVIAgAAAAlAwIAZEtVIPJM0B0IAAAAJQMCAPJM0B3iUT4hCAAAACUDAgDiUT4hlVFWIggA AAAlAwIAlVFWImRLVSAIAAAAJQMCAGRLVSDiUT4hCAAAACUDAgCVUVYiFkvTIAgAAAAlAwIA FkvTIGRLVSAIAAAAJQMCAGRLVSCVUVYiCAAAACUDAgBkS1UgHEY5HQgAAAAlAwIAHEY5HRZL 0yAIAAAAJQMCABZL0yBkS1UgCAAAACUDAgAWS9MgHEY5HQcAAAAfBAAAAAA5HRxGCAAAACUD AgAcRjkdFkvTIAgAAAAlAwIAHEY5HVtDGBkIAAAAJQMCAFtDGBkcRjkdBwAAAB8EAAAAADkd HEYIAAAAJQMCABxGOR36QicXCAAAACUDAgD6QicXW0MYGQgAAAAlAwIAW0MYGRxGOR0IAAAA JQMCAPpCJxfaQUsTCAAAACUDAgDaQUsTW0MYGQgAAAAlAwIAW0MYGfpCJxcIAAAAJQMCABxG OR1nRkYbCAAAACUDAgBnRkYb+kInFwgAAAAlAwIA+kInFxxGOR0IAAAAJQMCABxGOR1kS1Ug CAAAACUDAgBkS1UgZ0ZGGwgAAAAlAwIAZ0ZGGxxGOR0IAAAAJQMCAGRLVSDyTNAdCAAAACUD AgDyTNAdZ0ZGGwgAAAAlAwIAZ0ZGG2RLVSAIAAAAJQMCAGdGRhsISSAXCAAAACUDAgAISSAX 8kzQHQgAAAAlAwIA8kzQHWdGRhsIAAAAJQMCAPJM0B0SUMEYCAAAACUDAgASUMEYCEkgFwgA AAAlAwIACEkgF/JM0B0IAAAAJQMCAGdGRhscREsTCAAAACUDAgAcREsTCEkgFwgAAAAlAwIA CEkgF2dGRhsIAAAAJQMCAAhJIBccREsTCAAAACUDAgAcREsTFUhLEwgAAAAlAwIAFUhLEwhJ IBcIAAAAJQMCAPpCJxccREsTCAAAACUDAgAcREsTZ0ZGGwgAAAAlAwIAZ0ZGG/pCJxcIAAAA JQMCABxESxN2QksTCAAAACUDAgB2QksT+kInFwgAAAAlAwIA+kInFxxESxMIAAAAJQMCAPpC Jxd2QksTCAAAACUDAgB2QksT2kFLEwgAAAAlAwIA2kFLE/pCJxcIAAAAJQMCAAhJIBefTUsT CAAAACUDAgCfTUsTElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGAhJIBcIAAAAJQMCAJ9NSxM1VEsTCAAAACUD AgA1VEsTElDBGAgAAAAlAwIAElDBGJ9NSxMIAAAAJQMCAJ9NSxMVSEsTCAAAACUDAgAVSEsT CEkgFwgAAAAlAwIACEkgF59NSxMIAAAAJQMCAI9hSxMZZ0sTCAAAACUDAgAZZ0sTJ2YgFwgA AAAlAwIAJ2YgF49hSxMIAAAAJQMCAI9hSxP5WksTCAAAACUDAgD5WksTHF/BGAgAAAAlAwIA HF/BGI9hSxMIAAAAJQMCACdmIBePYUsTCAAAACUDAgCPYUsTHF/BGAgAAAAlAwIAHF/BGCdm IBcIAAAAJQMCADRsJxe5bEsTCAAAACUDAgC5bEsTVW1LEwgAAAAlAwIAVW1LEzRsJxcIAAAA JQMCABJrSxO5bEsTCAAAACUDAgC5bEsTNGwnFwgAAAAlAwIANGwnFxJrSxMIAAAAJQMCADRs JxcSa0sTCAAAACUDAgASa0sTyGhGGwgAAAAlAwIAyGhGGzRsJxcIAAAAJQMCACdmIBcSa0sT CAAAACUDAgASa0sTGWdLEwgAAAAlAwIAGWdLEydmIBcIAAAAJQMCAMhoRhsSa0sTCAAAACUD AgASa0sTJ2YgFwgAAAAlAwIAJ2YgF8hoRhsIAAAAJQMCAD1i0B0cX8EYCAAAACUDAgAcX8EY J2YgFwgAAAAlAwIAJ2YgFz1i0B0IAAAAJQMCAMhoRhsnZiAXCAAAACUDAgAnZiAXPWLQHQgA AAAlAwIAPWLQHchoRhsIAAAAJQMCAMtjVSA9YtAdCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdyGhGGwgAAAAlAwIA yGhGG8tjVSAIAAAAJQMCABNpOR3LY1UgCAAAACUDAgDLY1UgyGhGGwgAAAAlAwIAyGhGGxNp OR0IAAAAJQMCABNpOR3IaEYbCAAAACUDAgDIaEYbNGwnFwgAAAAlAwIANGwnFxNpOR0IAAAA JQMCADRsJxdVbUsTCAAAACUDAgBVbUsT1GsYGQgAAAAlAwIA1GsYGTRsJxcIAAAAJQMCABNp OR00bCcXCAAAACUDAgA0bCcX1GsYGQgAAAAlAwIA1GsYGRNpOR0IAAAAJQMCABNpOR3UaxgZ CAAAACUDAgDUaxgZE2k5HQcAAAAfBAAAAAA5HRNpCAAAACUDAgAZZNMgE2k5HQcAAAAfBAAA AAA5HRNpCAAAACUDAgATaTkdGWTTIAgAAAAlAwIAy2NVIBNpOR0IAAAAJQMCABNpOR0ZZNMg CAAAACUDAgAZZNMgy2NVIAgAAAAlAwIAml1WIhlk0yAIAAAAJQMCABlk0yDLY1UgCAAAACUD AgDLY1Ugml1WIggAAAAlAwIATV0+IZpdViIIAAAAJQMCAJpdViLLY1UgCAAAACUDAgDLY1Ug TV0+IQgAAAAlAwIATV0+IctjVSAIAAAAJQMCAMtjVSA9YtAdCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdTV0+IQgA AAAlAwIAMVsSHk1dPiEIAAAAJQMCAE1dPiE9YtAdCAAAACUDAgA9YtAdMVsSHggAAAAlAwIA MVsSHj1i0B0IAAAAJQMCAD1i0B0cX8EYCAAAACUDAgAcX8EYMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAl1cYGTVU SxMIAAAAJQMCADVUSxP5WksTCAAAACUDAgD5WksTl1cYGQgAAAAlAwIAl1cYGflaNxMIAAAA JQMCAPlaNxMcX8EYCAAAACUDAgAcX8EYl1cYGQgAAAAlAwIAMVsSHhxfwRgIAAAAJQMCABxf wRiXVxgZCAAAACUDAgCXVxgZMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAMVsSHpdXGBkIAAAAJQMCAJdXGBn9UxIe CAAAACUDAgD9UxIeMVsSHggAAAAlAwIAMVsSHv1TEh4IAAAAJQMCAP1TEh6XV9MgCAAAACUD AgCXV9MgMVsSHggAAAAlAwIATV0+ITFbEh4IAAAAJQMCADFbEh6XV9MgCAAAACUDAgCXV9Mg TV0+IQgAAAAlAwIAl1dUIpdX0yAIAAAAJQMCAJdX0yBNXT4hCAAAACUDAgBNXT4hl1dUIggA AAAlAwIAml1WIk1dPiEIAAAAJQMCAE1dPiGXV1QiCAAAACUDAgCXV1Qiml1WIggAAAAlAwIA ml1WIpdXVCIIAAAAJQMCAJdXVCKXV6MiCAAAACUDAgCXV6Miml1WIggAAAAlAwIAml1WIhlk 0yAIAAAAJQMCABlk0yCaXVYiBwAAAB8EAAAAAFYiml0HAAAAHwQAAAAAViKaXQgAAAAlAwIA ml1WIpdXoyIIAAAAJQMCAJdXoyKaXVYiCAAAACUDAgD8H5ouaieaLggAAAAlAwIAaieaLrMj lygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyj8H5ouCAAAACUDAgBqJ5ousyMZNQgAAAAlAwIAsyMZNfwfmi4IAAAA JQMCAPwfmi5qJ5ouCAAAACUDAgBqJ5ouayqXKAgAAAAlAwIAayqXKLMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMj lyhqJ5ouCAAAACUDAgBqJ5ouSS5MLggAAAAlAwIASS5MLmsqlygIAAAAJQMCAGsqlyhqJ5ou CAAAACUDAgBrKpcoNDCXKAgAAAAlAwIANDCXKEkuTC4IAAAAJQMCAEkuTC5rKpcoCAAAACUD AgBJLkwuVTQxLAgAAAAlAwIAVTQxLDQwlygIAAAAJQMCADQwlyhJLkwuCAAAACUDAgBVNDEs VTT9JAgAAAAlAwIAVTT9JDQwlygIAAAAJQMCADQwlyhVNDEsCAAAACUDAgBVNDEs7zeXKAgA AAAlAwIA7zeXKFU0/SQIAAAAJQMCAFU0/SRVNDEsCAAAACUDAgBVNDEsYjccMAgAAAAlAwIA YjccMO83lygIAAAAJQMCAO83lyhVNDEsCAAAACUDAgDvN5coXjn5KwgAAAAlAwIAXjn5K2I3 HDAIAAAAJQMCAGI3HDDvN5coCAAAACUDAgDvN5coXjk1JQgAAAAlAwIAXjk1JV45+SsIAAAA JQMCAF45+SvvN5coCAAAACUDAgBVNDEsaTI8MwgAAAAlAwIAaTI8M2I3HDAIAAAAJQMCAGI3 HDBVNDEsCAAAACUDAgBVNDEsSS5MLggAAAAlAwIASS5MLmkyPDMIAAAAJQMCAGkyPDNVNDEs CAAAACUDAgBJLkwuPSvKNAgAAAAlAwIAPSvKNGkyPDMIAAAAJQMCAGkyPDNJLkwuCAAAACUD AgBJLkwuaieaLggAAAAlAwIAaieaLj0ryjQIAAAAJQMCAD0ryjRJLkwuCAAAACUDAgBqJ5ou syMZNQgAAAAlAwIAsyMZNT0ryjQIAAAAJQMCAD0ryjRqJ5ouCAAAACUDAgA9K8o0TScTOggA AAAlAwIATScTOrMjGTUIAAAAJQMCALMjGTU9K8o0CAAAACUDAgCzIxk1GSATOggAAAAlAwIA GSATOk0nEzoIAAAAJQMCAE0nEzqzIxk1CAAAACUDAgBNJxM6syPUPAgAAAAlAwIAsyPUPBkg EzoIAAAAJQMCABkgEzpNJxM6CAAAACUDAgBNJxM6ZSk0PQgAAAAlAwIAZSk0PbMj1DwIAAAA JQMCALMj1DxNJxM6CAAAACUDAgBlKTQ9syNVPggAAAAlAwIAsyNVPrMj1DwIAAAAJQMCALMj 1DxlKTQ9CAAAACUDAgBNJxM6Uy7IOQgAAAAlAwIAUy7IOWUpND0IAAAAJQMCAGUpND1NJxM6 CAAAACUDAgBNJxM6PSvKNAgAAAAlAwIAPSvKNFMuyDkIAAAAJQMCAFMuyDlNJxM6CAAAACUD AgA9K8o0aTI8MwgAAAAlAwIAaTI8M1MuyDkIAAAAJQMCAFMuyDk9K8o0CAAAACUDAgBTLsg5 vzQmNwgAAAAlAwIAvzQmN2kyPDMIAAAAJQMCAGkyPDNTLsg5CAAAACUDAgBpMjwzYjccMAgA AAAlAwIAYjccML80JjcIAAAAJQMCAL80JjdpMjwzCAAAACUDAgBTLsg5vS8SPAgAAAAlAwIA vS8SPL80JjcIAAAAJQMCAL80JjdTLsg5CAAAACUDAgC/NCY3vS8SPAgAAAAlAwIAvS8SPMc0 GTgIAAAAJQMCAMc0GTi/NCY3CAAAACUDAgBlKTQ9vS8SPAgAAAAlAwIAvS8SPFMuyDkIAAAA JQMCAFMuyDllKTQ9CAAAACUDAgC9LxI8iim5PQgAAAAlAwIAiim5PWUpND0IAAAAJQMCAGUp ND29LxI8CAAAACUDAgBlKTQ9iim5PQgAAAAlAwIAiim5PbMjVT4IAAAAJQMCALMjVT5lKTQ9 CAAAACUDAgC/NCY3GjiPMggAAAAlAwIAGjiPMmI3HDAIAAAAJQMCAGI3HDC/NCY3CAAAACUD AgAaOI8yXjn5KwgAAAAlAwIAXjn5K2I3HDAIAAAAJQMCAGI3HDAaOI8yCAAAACUDAgAaOI8y xzQZOAgAAAAlAwIAxzQZOL80JjcIAAAAJQMCAL80JjcaOI8yCAAAACUDAgAaOJ8exzQVGQgA AAAlAwIAxzQVGb80BxoIAAAAJQMCAL80BxoaOJ8eCAAAACUDAgAaOJ8eXjk1JQgAAAAlAwIA Xjk1JWI3EiEIAAAAJQMCAGI3EiEaOJ8eCAAAACUDAgC/NAcaGjifHggAAAAlAwIAGjifHmI3 EiEIAAAAJQMCAGI3EiG/NAcaCAAAACUDAgBlKfkTiil1EwgAAAAlAwIAiil1E7Mj2RIIAAAA JQMCALMj2RJlKfkTCAAAACUDAgC9LxwViil1EwgAAAAlAwIAiil1E2Up+RMIAAAAJQMCAGUp +RO9LxwVCAAAACUDAgBlKfkTvS8cFQgAAAAlAwIAvS8cFVMuZhcIAAAAJQMCAFMuZhdlKfkT CAAAACUDAgC/NAcavS8cFQgAAAAlAwIAvS8cFcc0FRkIAAAAJQMCAMc0FRm/NAcaCAAAACUD AgBTLmYXvS8cFQgAAAAlAwIAvS8cFb80BxoIAAAAJQMCAL80BxpTLmYXCAAAACUDAgBpMvEd YjcSIQgAAAAlAwIAYjcSIb80BxoIAAAAJQMCAL80BxppMvEdCAAAACUDAgBTLmYXvzQHGggA AAAlAwIAvzQHGmky8R0IAAAAJQMCAGky8R1TLmYXCAAAACUDAgA9K2McaTLxHQgAAAAlAwIA aTLxHVMuZhcIAAAAJQMCAFMuZhc9K2McCAAAACUDAgBNJxsXPStjHAgAAAAlAwIAPStjHFMu ZhcIAAAAJQMCAFMuZhdNJxsXCAAAACUDAgBNJxsXUy5mFwgAAAAlAwIAUy5mF2Up+RMIAAAA JQMCAGUp+RNNJxsXCAAAACUDAgBlKfkTsyPZEggAAAAlAwIAsyPZErMjWhQIAAAAJQMCALMj WhRlKfkTCAAAACUDAgBNJxsXZSn5EwgAAAAlAwIAZSn5E7MjWhQIAAAAJQMCALMjWhRNJxsX CAAAACUDAgBNJxsXsyNaFAgAAAAlAwIAsyNaFBkgGxcIAAAAJQMCABkgGxdNJxsXCAAAACUD AgCzIxUcGSAbFwgAAAAlAwIAGSAbF00nGxcIAAAAJQMCAE0nGxezIxUcCAAAACUDAgA9K2Mc TScbFwgAAAAlAwIATScbF7MjFRwIAAAAJQMCALMjFRw9K2McCAAAACUDAgBqJ5QisyMVHAgA AAAlAwIAsyMVHD0rYxwIAAAAJQMCAD0rYxxqJ5QiCAAAACUDAgBJLuEiaieUIggAAAAlAwIA aieUIj0rYxwIAAAAJQMCAD0rYxxJLuEiCAAAACUDAgBJLuEiPStjHAgAAAAlAwIAPStjHGky 8R0IAAAAJQMCAGky8R1JLuEiCAAAACUDAgBVNP0kSS7hIggAAAAlAwIASS7hImky8R0IAAAA JQMCAGky8R1VNP0kCAAAACUDAgBVNP0kaTLxHQgAAAAlAwIAaTLxHWI3EiEIAAAAJQMCAGI3 EiFVNP0kCAAAACUDAgDvN5coXjn5KwgAAAAlAwIAXjn5K145NSUIAAAAJQMCAF45NSXvN5co CAAAACUDAgDvN5coXjk1JQgAAAAlAwIAXjk1JWI3EiEIAAAAJQMCAGI3EiHvN5coCAAAACUD AgBVNP0kYjcSIQgAAAAlAwIAYjcSIe83lygIAAAAJQMCAO83lyhVNP0kCAAAACUDAgBVNP0k 7zeXKAgAAAAlAwIA7zeXKFU0MSwIAAAAJQMCAFU0MSxVNP0kCAAAACUDAgBVNP0kVTQxLAgA AAAlAwIAVTQxLDQwlygIAAAAJQMCADQwlyhVNP0kCAAAACUDAgBJLuEiVTT9JAgAAAAlAwIA VTT9JDQwlygIAAAAJQMCADQwlyhJLuEiCAAAACUDAgBrKpcoNDCXKAgAAAAlAwIANDCXKEku 4SIIAAAAJQMCAEku4SJrKpcoCAAAACUDAgBqJ5QiSS7hIggAAAAlAwIASS7hImsqlygIAAAA JQMCAGsqlyhqJ5QiCAAAACUDAgBqJ5QiayqXKAgAAAAlAwIAayqXKLMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMj lyhqJ5QiCAAAACUDAgBqJ5QisyMVHAgAAAAlAwIAsyMVHPwflCIIAAAAJQMCAPwflCJqJ5Qi CAAAACUDAgD8H5QiaieUIggAAAAlAwIAaieUIrMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyj8H5QiCAAAACUD AgBqJ5Qi/B+UIggAAAAlAwIA/B+UIrMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyhqJ5QiCAAAACUDAgD8H5Qi syMVHAgAAAAlAwIAsyMVHGonlCIIAAAAJQMCAGonlCL8H5QiCAAAACUDAgD8H5Qi+xyXKAgA AAAlAwIA+xyXKLMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyj8H5QiCAAAACUDAgD8H5QiHRnhIggAAAAlAwIA HRnhIvsclygIAAAAJQMCAPsclyj8H5QiCAAAACUDAgD7HJcoMReXKAgAAAAlAwIAMReXKB0Z 4SIIAAAAJQMCAB0Z4SL7HJcoCAAAACUDAgAdGeEiERP9JAgAAAAlAwIAERP9JDEXlygIAAAA JQMCADEXlygdGeEiCAAAACUDAgARE/0kERMxLAgAAAAlAwIAERMxLDEXlygIAAAAJQMCADEX lygRE/0kCAAAACUDAgARE/0kdg+XKAgAAAAlAwIAdg+XKBETMSwIAAAAJQMCABETMSwRE/0k CAAAACUDAgARE/0kAxASIQgAAAAlAwIAAxASIXYPlygIAAAAJQMCAHYPlygRE/0kCAAAACUD AgB2D5coCA41JQgAAAAlAwIACA41JQMQEiEIAAAAJQMCAAMQEiF2D5coCAAAACUDAgB2D5co CA75KwgAAAAlAwIACA75KwgONSUIAAAAJQMCAAgONSV2D5coCAAAACUDAgARE/0k/BTxHQgA AAAlAwIA/BTxHQMQEiEIAAAAJQMCAAMQEiERE/0kCAAAACUDAgARE/0kHRnhIggAAAAlAwIA HRnhIvwU8R0IAAAAJQMCAPwU8R0RE/0kCAAAACUDAgAdGeEiKBxjHAgAAAAlAwIAKBxjHPwU 8R0IAAAAJQMCAPwU8R0dGeEiCAAAACUDAgAdGeEi/B+UIggAAAAlAwIA/B+UIigcYxwIAAAA JQMCACgcYxwdGeEiCAAAACUDAgD8H5QisyMVHAgAAAAlAwIAsyMVHCgcYxwIAAAAJQMCACgc Yxz8H5QiCAAAACUDAgAoHGMcGSAbFwgAAAAlAwIAGSAbF7MjFRwIAAAAJQMCALMjFRwoHGMc CAAAACUDAgCzIxUcTScbFwgAAAAlAwIATScbFxkgGxcIAAAAJQMCABkgGxezIxUcCAAAACUD AgAZIBsXsyNaFAgAAAAlAwIAsyNaFE0nGxcIAAAAJQMCAE0nGxcZIBsXCAAAACUDAgAZIBsX AB75EwgAAAAlAwIAAB75E7MjWhQIAAAAJQMCALMjWhQZIBsXCAAAACUDAgAAHvkTsyPZEggA AAAlAwIAsyPZErMjWhQIAAAAJQMCALMjWhQAHvkTCAAAACUDAgAZIBsXExlmFwgAAAAlAwIA ExlmFwAe+RMIAAAAJQMCAAAe+RMZIBsXCAAAACUDAgAZIBsXKBxjHAgAAAAlAwIAKBxjHBMZ ZhcIAAAAJQMCABMZZhcZIBsXCAAAACUDAgAoHGMc/BTxHQgAAAAlAwIA/BTxHRMZZhcIAAAA JQMCABMZZhcoHGMcCAAAACUDAgATGWYXpxIHGggAAAAlAwIApxIHGvwU8R0IAAAAJQMCAPwU 8R0TGWYXCAAAACUDAgD8FPEdAxASIQgAAAAlAwIAAxASIacSBxoIAAAAJQMCAKcSBxr8FPEd CAAAACUDAgATGWYXqBccFQgAAAAlAwIAqBccFacSBxoIAAAAJQMCAKcSBxoTGWYXCAAAACUD AgCnEgcaqBccFQgAAAAlAwIAqBccFZ8SFRkIAAAAJQMCAJ8SFRmnEgcaCAAAACUDAgAAHvkT qBccFQgAAAAlAwIAqBccFRMZZhcIAAAAJQMCABMZZhcAHvkTCAAAACUDAgCoFxwV3B11EwgA AAAlAwIA3B11EwAe+RMIAAAAJQMCAAAe+ROoFxwVCAAAACUDAgAAHvkT3B11EwgAAAAlAwIA 3B11E7Mj2RIIAAAAJQMCALMj2RIAHvkTCAAAACUDAgCnEgcaTA+fHggAAAAlAwIATA+fHgMQ EiEIAAAAJQMCAAMQEiGnEgcaCAAAACUDAgBMD58eCA41JQgAAAAlAwIACA41JQMQEiEIAAAA JQMCAAMQEiFMD58eCAAAACUDAgBMD58enxIVGQgAAAAlAwIAnxIVGacSBxoIAAAAJQMCAKcS BxpMD58eCAAAACUDAgBMD48ynxIZOAgAAAAlAwIAnxIZOKcSJjcIAAAAJQMCAKcSJjdMD48y CAAAACUDAgBMD48yCA75KwgAAAAlAwIACA75KwMQHDAIAAAAJQMCAAMQHDBMD48yCAAAACUD AgCnEiY3TA+PMggAAAAlAwIATA+PMgMQHDAIAAAAJQMCAAMQHDCnEiY3CAAAACUDAgAAHjQ9 3B25PQgAAAAlAwIA3B25PbMjVT4IAAAAJQMCALMjVT4AHjQ9CAAAACUDAgCoFxI83B25PQgA AAAlAwIA3B25PQAeND0IAAAAJQMCAAAeND2oFxI8CAAAACUDAgAAHjQ9qBcSPAgAAAAlAwIA qBcSPBMZyDkIAAAAJQMCABMZyDkAHjQ9CAAAACUDAgCnEiY3qBcSPAgAAAAlAwIAqBcSPJ8S GTgIAAAAJQMCAJ8SGTinEiY3CAAAACUDAgATGcg5qBcSPAgAAAAlAwIAqBcSPKcSJjcIAAAA JQMCAKcSJjcTGcg5CAAAACUDAgD8FDwzAxAcMAgAAAAlAwIAAxAcMKcSJjcIAAAAJQMCAKcS Jjf8FDwzCAAAACUDAgATGcg5pxImNwgAAAAlAwIApxImN/wUPDMIAAAAJQMCAPwUPDMTGcg5 CAAAACUDAgAoHMo0/BQ8MwgAAAAlAwIA/BQ8MxMZyDkIAAAAJQMCABMZyDkoHMo0CAAAACUD AgAZIBM6KBzKNAgAAAAlAwIAKBzKNBMZyDkIAAAAJQMCABMZyDkZIBM6CAAAACUDAgAZIBM6 ExnIOQgAAAAlAwIAExnIOQAeND0IAAAAJQMCAAAeND0ZIBM6CAAAACUDAgAAHjQ9syNVPggA AAAlAwIAsyNVPrMj1DwIAAAAJQMCALMj1DwAHjQ9CAAAACUDAgAZIBM6AB40PQgAAAAlAwIA AB40PbMj1DwIAAAAJQMCALMj1DwZIBM6CAAAACUDAgAZIBM6syPUPAgAAAAlAwIAsyPUPE0n EzoIAAAAJQMCAE0nEzoZIBM6CAAAACUDAgCzIxk1TScTOggAAAAlAwIATScTOhkgEzoIAAAA JQMCABkgEzqzIxk1CAAAACUDAgAoHMo0GSATOggAAAAlAwIAGSATOrMjGTUIAAAAJQMCALMj GTUoHMo0CAAAACUDAgD8H5ousyMZNQgAAAAlAwIAsyMZNSgcyjQIAAAAJQMCACgcyjT8H5ou CAAAACUDAgAdGUwu/B+aLggAAAAlAwIA/B+aLigcyjQIAAAAJQMCACgcyjQdGUwuCAAAACUD AgAdGUwuKBzKNAgAAAAlAwIAKBzKNPwUPDMIAAAAJQMCAPwUPDMdGUwuCAAAACUDAgAREzEs HRlMLggAAAAlAwIAHRlMLvwUPDMIAAAAJQMCAPwUPDMREzEsCAAAACUDAgAREzEs/BQ8MwgA AAAlAwIA/BQ8MwMQHDAIAAAAJQMCAAMQHDAREzEsCAAAACUDAgB2D5coCA41JQgAAAAlAwIA CA41JQgO+SsIAAAAJQMCAAgO+St2D5coCAAAACUDAgB2D5coCA75KwgAAAAlAwIACA75KwMQ HDAIAAAAJQMCAAMQHDB2D5coCAAAACUDAgAREzEsAxAcMAgAAAAlAwIAAxAcMHYPlygIAAAA JQMCAHYPlygREzEsCAAAACUDAgAREzEsdg+XKAgAAAAlAwIAdg+XKBET/SQIAAAAJQMCABET /SQREzEsCAAAACUDAgAREzEsERP9JAgAAAAlAwIAERP9JDEXlygIAAAAJQMCADEXlygREzEs CAAAACUDAgAdGUwuERMxLAgAAAAlAwIAERMxLDEXlygIAAAAJQMCADEXlygdGUwuCAAAACUD AgD7HJcoMReXKAgAAAAlAwIAMReXKB0ZTC4IAAAAJQMCAB0ZTC77HJcoCAAAACUDAgD8H5ou HRlMLggAAAAlAwIAHRlMLvsclygIAAAAJQMCAPsclyj8H5ouCAAAACUDAgD8H5ou+xyXKAgA AAAlAwIA+xyXKLMjlygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyj8H5ouCAAAACUDAgD8H5ousyMZNQgAAAAlAwIA syMZNWonmi4IAAAAJQMCAGonmi78H5ouCAAAACUDAgBqJ5ou/B+aLggAAAAlAwIA/B+aLrMj lygIAAAAJQMCALMjlyhqJ5ouCAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+oFOGPggAAAAlAwIAoFOGPldX1D4IAAAA JQMCAFdX1D4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPQ5bhj4IAAAAJQMCAA5b hj6gU4Y+CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+n1CFPggAAAAlAwIAn1CFPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D6gU4Y+ CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+wUxvPQgAAAAlAwIAwUxvPZ9QhT4IAAAAJQMCAJ9QhT6gU4Y+CAAAACUD AgCfUIU+1UoEPQgAAAAlAwIA1UoEPcFMbz0IAAAAJQMCAMFMbz2fUIU+CAAAACUDAgDBTG89 tUZDOggAAAAlAwIAtUZDOtVKBD0IAAAAJQMCANVKBD3BTG89BwAAAB8EAAAAAEM6tUYIAAAA JQMCALVGQzrVSgQ9CAAAACUDAgDVSgQ9tUZDOggAAAAlAwIAtUZDOhpDSTUIAAAAJQMCABpD STW1RkM6BwAAAB8EAAAAAEM6tUYIAAAAJQMCALVGQzqnQ/I0CAAAACUDAgCnQ/I0GkNJNQgA AAAlAwIAGkNJNbVGQzoIAAAAJQMCABpDSTWsQWgvCAAAACUDAgCsQWgvp0PyNAgAAAAlAwIA p0PyNBpDSTUIAAAAJQMCABpDSTWsQXwvBwAAAB8EAAAAAHwvrEEIAAAAJQMCAKxBfC8aQ0k1 CAAAACUDAgC1RkM6oEgBOggAAAAlAwIAoEgBOqdD8jQIAAAAJQMCAKdD8jS1RkM6CAAAACUD AgC1RkM6wUxvPQgAAAAlAwIAwUxvPaBIAToIAAAAJQMCAKBIATq1RkM6CAAAACUDAgDBTG89 zE+FPAgAAAAlAwIAzE+FPKBIAToIAAAAJQMCAKBIATrBTG89CAAAACUDAgDBTG89oFOGPggA AAAlAwIAoFOGPsxPhTwIAAAAJQMCAMxPhTzBTG89CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIA V1cEPcxPhTwIAAAAJQMCAMxPhTygU4Y+CAAAACUDAgDMT4U8vVNpOQgAAAAlAwIAvVNpOVdX BD0IAAAAJQMCAFdXBD3MT4U8CAAAACUDAgBXVwQ98VppOQgAAAAlAwIA8VppOb1TaTkIAAAA JQMCAL1TaTlXVwQ9CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5V1dJNQgAAAAlAwIAV1dJNfFaaTkIAAAAJQMCAPFa aTm9U2k5CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5pFFXMwgAAAAlAwIApFFXM1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdXSTW9U2k5 CAAAACUDAgCkUVczV1d8LwgAAAAlAwIAV1d8L1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdXSTWkUVczCAAAACUD AgC9U2k5t0x2NwgAAAAlAwIAt0x2N6RRVzMIAAAAJQMCAKRRVzO9U2k5CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5 zE+FPAgAAAAlAwIAzE+FPLdMdjcIAAAAJQMCALdMdje9U2k5CAAAACUDAgDMT4U8oEgBOggA AAAlAwIAoEgBOrdMdjcIAAAAJQMCALdMdjfMT4U8CAAAACUDAgC3THY3S0ZQMwgAAAAlAwIA S0ZQM6BIAToIAAAAJQMCAKBIATq3THY3CAAAACUDAgCgSAE6p0PyNAgAAAAlAwIAp0PyNEtG UDMIAAAAJQMCAEtGUDOgSAE6CAAAACUDAgC3THY3TEt8LwgAAAAlAwIATEt8L0tGUDMIAAAA JQMCAEtGUDO3THY3CAAAACUDAgBLRlAzTEt8LwgAAAAlAwIATEt8L0NGfC8IAAAAJQMCAENG fC9LRlAzCAAAACUDAgCkUVczTEt8LwgAAAAlAwIATEt8L7dMdjcIAAAAJQMCALdMdjekUVcz CAAAACUDAgBMS3wvgFF8LwgAAAAlAwIAgFF8L6RRVzMIAAAAJQMCAKRRVzNMS3wvCAAAACUD AgCkUVczgFF8LwgAAAAlAwIAgFF8L1dXfC8IAAAAJQMCAFdXfC+kUVczCAAAACUDAgBLRlAz 8EJ8LwgAAAAlAwIA8EJ8L6dD8jQIAAAAJQMCAKdD8jRLRlAzCAAAACUDAgDwQnwvrEF8LwgA AAAlAwIArEF8L6dD8jQIAAAAJQMCAKdD8jTwQnwvCAAAACUDAgDwQnwvQ0Z8LwgAAAAlAwIA Q0Z8L0tGUDMIAAAAJQMCAEtGUDPwQnwvCAAAACUDAgDwQnwvQ0Z8LwgAAAAlAwIAQ0Z8L0tG UDMIAAAAJQMCAEtGUDPwQnwvCAAAACUDAgDwQnwvrEF8LwgAAAAlAwIArEF8L6dD8jQIAAAA JQMCAKdD8jTwQnwvCAAAACUDAgBLRlAz8EJ8LwgAAAAlAwIA8EJ8L6dD8jQIAAAAJQMCAKdD 8jRLRlAzCAAAACUDAgCkUVczgFF8LwgAAAAlAwIAgFF8L1dXfC8IAAAAJQMCAFdXfC+kUVcz CAAAACUDAgBMS3wvgFF8LwgAAAAlAwIAgFF8L6RRVzMIAAAAJQMCAKRRVzNMS3wvCAAAACUD AgCkUVczTEt8LwgAAAAlAwIATEt8L7dMdjcIAAAAJQMCALdMdjekUVczCAAAACUDAgBLRlAz TEt8LwgAAAAlAwIATEt8L0NGfC8IAAAAJQMCAENGfC9LRlAzCAAAACUDAgC3THY3TEt8LwgA AAAlAwIATEt8L0tGUDMIAAAAJQMCAEtGUDO3THY3CAAAACUDAgCgSAE6p0PyNAgAAAAlAwIA p0PyNEtGUDMIAAAAJQMCAEtGUDOgSAE6CAAAACUDAgC3THY3S0ZQMwgAAAAlAwIAS0ZQM6BI AToIAAAAJQMCAKBIATq3THY3CAAAACUDAgDMT4U8oEgBOggAAAAlAwIAoEgBOrdMdjcIAAAA JQMCALdMdjfMT4U8CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5zE+FPAgAAAAlAwIAzE+FPLdMdjcIAAAAJQMCALdM dje9U2k5CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5t0x2NwgAAAAlAwIAt0x2N6RRVzMIAAAAJQMCAKRRVzO9U2k5 CAAAACUDAgCkUVczV1d8LwgAAAAlAwIAV1d8L1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdXSTWkUVczCAAAACUD AgC9U2k5pFFXMwgAAAAlAwIApFFXM1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdXSTW9U2k5CAAAACUDAgC9U2k5 V1dJNQgAAAAlAwIAV1dJNfFaaTkIAAAAJQMCAPFaaTm9U2k5CAAAACUDAgBXVwQ98VppOQgA AAAlAwIA8VppOb1TaTkIAAAAJQMCAL1TaTlXVwQ9CAAAACUDAgDMT4U8vVNpOQgAAAAlAwIA vVNpOVdXBD0IAAAAJQMCAFdXBD3MT4U8CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPcxP hTwIAAAAJQMCAMxPhTygU4Y+CAAAACUDAgDBTG89oFOGPggAAAAlAwIAoFOGPsxPhTwIAAAA JQMCAMxPhTzBTG89CAAAACUDAgDBTG89zE+FPAgAAAAlAwIAzE+FPKBIAToIAAAAJQMCAKBI ATrBTG89CAAAACUDAgC1RkM6wUxvPQgAAAAlAwIAwUxvPaBIAToIAAAAJQMCAKBIATq1RkM6 CAAAACUDAgC1RkM6oEgBOggAAAAlAwIAoEgBOqdD8jQIAAAAJQMCAKdD8jS1RkM6CAAAACUD AgAaQ0k1rEF8LwcAAAAfBAAAAAB8L6xBCAAAACUDAgCsQXwvGkNJNQgAAAAlAwIAGkNJNaxB aC8IAAAAJQMCAKxBaC+nQ/I0CAAAACUDAgCnQ/I0GkNJNQgAAAAlAwIAtUZDOqdD8jQIAAAA JQMCAKdD8jQaQ0k1CAAAACUDAgAaQ0k1tUZDOggAAAAlAwIAtUZDOhpDSTUIAAAAJQMCABpD STW1RkM6BwAAAB8EAAAAAEM6tUYHAAAAHwQAAAAAQzq1RggAAAAlAwIAtUZDOtVKBD0IAAAA JQMCANVKBD21RkM6CAAAACUDAgDBTG89tUZDOggAAAAlAwIAtUZDOtVKBD0IAAAAJQMCANVK BD3BTG89CAAAACUDAgCfUIU+1UoEPQgAAAAlAwIA1UoEPcFMbz0IAAAAJQMCAMFMbz2fUIU+ CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+wUxvPQgAAAAlAwIAwUxvPZ9QhT4IAAAAJQMCAJ9QhT6gU4Y+CAAAACUD AgCgU4Y+n1CFPggAAAAlAwIAn1CFPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D6gU4Y+CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+ V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPQ5bhj4IAAAAJQMCAA5bhj6gU4Y+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+oFOGPggA AAAlAwIAoFOGPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgCgU4Y+DluGPggAAAAlAwIA DluGPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D6gU4Y+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPaBT hj4IAAAAJQMCAKBThj4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+D16FPggAAAAlAwIAD16FPldX1D4IAAAA JQMCAFdX1D4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+7WFvPQgAAAAlAwIA7WFvPQ9ehT4IAAAAJQMCAA9e hT4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgAPXoU+2GMEPQgAAAAlAwIA2GMEPe1hbz0IAAAAJQMCAO1hbz0PXoU+ CAAAACUDAgDtYW89+WdDOggAAAAlAwIA+WdDOthjBD0IAAAAJQMCANhjBD3tYW89BwAAAB8E AAAAAEM6+WcIAAAAJQMCAPlnQzrYYwQ9CAAAACUDAgDYYwQ9+WdDOggAAAAlAwIA+WdDOpNr STUIAAAAJQMCAJNrSTX5Z0M6BwAAAB8EAAAAAEM6+WcIAAAAJQMCAPlnQzoGa/I0CAAAACUD AgAGa/I0k2tJNQgAAAAlAwIAk2tJNflnQzoIAAAAJQMCAJNrSTUCbWgvCAAAACUDAgACbWgv BmvyNAgAAAAlAwIABmvyNJNrSTUIAAAAJQMCAJNrSTUCbXwvBwAAAB8EAAAAAHwvAm0IAAAA JQMCAAJtfC+Ta0k1CAAAACUDAgD5Z0M6DWYBOggAAAAlAwIADWYBOgZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr 8jT5Z0M6CAAAACUDAgD5Z0M67WFvPQgAAAAlAwIA7WFvPQ1mAToIAAAAJQMCAA1mATr5Z0M6 CAAAACUDAgDtYW894V6FPAgAAAAlAwIA4V6FPA1mAToIAAAAJQMCAA1mATrtYW89CAAAACUD AgDtYW89DluGPggAAAAlAwIADluGPuFehTwIAAAAJQMCAOFehTztYW89CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+ V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPeFehTwIAAAAJQMCAOFehTwOW4Y+CAAAACUDAgDhXoU88VppOQgA AAAlAwIA8VppOVdXBD0IAAAAJQMCAFdXBD3hXoU8CAAAACUDAgBXVwQ9vVNpOQgAAAAlAwIA vVNpOfFaaTkIAAAAJQMCAPFaaTlXVwQ9CAAAACUDAgDxWmk5V1dJNQgAAAAlAwIAV1dJNb1T aTkIAAAAJQMCAL1TaTnxWmk5CAAAACUDAgDxWmk5CV1XMwgAAAAlAwIACV1XM1dXSTUIAAAA JQMCAFdXSTXxWmk5CAAAACUDAgAJXVczV1d8LwgAAAAlAwIAV1d8L1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdX STUJXVczCAAAACUDAgDxWmk592F2NwgAAAAlAwIA92F2NwldVzMIAAAAJQMCAAldVzPxWmk5 CAAAACUDAgDxWmk54V6FPAgAAAAlAwIA4V6FPPdhdjcIAAAAJQMCAPdhdjfxWmk5CAAAACUD AgDhXoU8DWYBOggAAAAlAwIADWYBOvdhdjcIAAAAJQMCAPdhdjfhXoU8CAAAACUDAgD3YXY3 Y2hQMwgAAAAlAwIAY2hQMw1mAToIAAAAJQMCAA1mATr3YXY3CAAAACUDAgANZgE6BmvyNAgA AAAlAwIABmvyNGNoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDMNZgE6CAAAACUDAgD3YXY3YWN8LwgAAAAlAwIA YWN8L2NoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDP3YXY3CAAAACUDAgBjaFAzYWN8LwgAAAAlAwIAYWN8L2to fC8IAAAAJQMCAGtofC9jaFAzCAAAACUDAgAJXVczYWN8LwgAAAAlAwIAYWN8L/dhdjcIAAAA JQMCAPdhdjcJXVczCAAAACUDAgBhY3wvLl18LwgAAAAlAwIALl18LwldVzMIAAAAJQMCAAld VzNhY3wvCAAAACUDAgAJXVczLl18LwgAAAAlAwIALl18L1dXfC8IAAAAJQMCAFdXfC8JXVcz CAAAACUDAgBjaFAzvmt8LwgAAAAlAwIAvmt8LwZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr8jRjaFAzCAAAACUD AgC+a3wvAm18LwgAAAAlAwIAAm18LwZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr8jS+a3wvCAAAACUDAgC+a3wv a2h8LwgAAAAlAwIAa2h8L2NoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDO+a3wvCAAAACUDAgC+a3wva2h8LwgA AAAlAwIAa2h8L2NoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDO+a3wvCAAAACUDAgC+a3wvAm18LwgAAAAlAwIA Am18LwZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr8jS+a3wvCAAAACUDAgBjaFAzvmt8LwgAAAAlAwIAvmt8LwZr 8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr8jRjaFAzCAAAACUDAgAJXVczLl18LwgAAAAlAwIALl18L1dXfC8IAAAA JQMCAFdXfC8JXVczCAAAACUDAgBhY3wvLl18LwgAAAAlAwIALl18LwldVzMIAAAAJQMCAAld VzNhY3wvCAAAACUDAgAJXVczYWN8LwgAAAAlAwIAYWN8L/dhdjcIAAAAJQMCAPdhdjcJXVcz CAAAACUDAgBjaFAzYWN8LwgAAAAlAwIAYWN8L2tofC8IAAAAJQMCAGtofC9jaFAzCAAAACUD AgD3YXY3YWN8LwgAAAAlAwIAYWN8L2NoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDP3YXY3CAAAACUDAgANZgE6 BmvyNAgAAAAlAwIABmvyNGNoUDMIAAAAJQMCAGNoUDMNZgE6CAAAACUDAgD3YXY3Y2hQMwgA AAAlAwIAY2hQMw1mAToIAAAAJQMCAA1mATr3YXY3CAAAACUDAgDhXoU8DWYBOggAAAAlAwIA DWYBOvdhdjcIAAAAJQMCAPdhdjfhXoU8CAAAACUDAgDxWmk54V6FPAgAAAAlAwIA4V6FPPdh djcIAAAAJQMCAPdhdjfxWmk5CAAAACUDAgDxWmk592F2NwgAAAAlAwIA92F2NwldVzMIAAAA JQMCAAldVzPxWmk5CAAAACUDAgAJXVczV1d8LwgAAAAlAwIAV1d8L1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdX STUJXVczCAAAACUDAgDxWmk5CV1XMwgAAAAlAwIACV1XM1dXSTUIAAAAJQMCAFdXSTXxWmk5 CAAAACUDAgDxWmk5V1dJNQgAAAAlAwIAV1dJNb1TaTkIAAAAJQMCAL1TaTnxWmk5CAAAACUD AgBXVwQ9vVNpOQgAAAAlAwIAvVNpOfFaaTkIAAAAJQMCAPFaaTlXVwQ9CAAAACUDAgDhXoU8 8VppOQgAAAAlAwIA8VppOVdXBD0IAAAAJQMCAFdXBD3hXoU8CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+V1cEPQgA AAAlAwIAV1cEPeFehTwIAAAAJQMCAOFehTwOW4Y+CAAAACUDAgDtYW89DluGPggAAAAlAwIA DluGPuFehTwIAAAAJQMCAOFehTztYW89CAAAACUDAgDtYW894V6FPAgAAAAlAwIA4V6FPA1m AToIAAAAJQMCAA1mATrtYW89CAAAACUDAgD5Z0M67WFvPQgAAAAlAwIA7WFvPQ1mAToIAAAA JQMCAA1mATr5Z0M6CAAAACUDAgD5Z0M6DWYBOggAAAAlAwIADWYBOgZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr 8jT5Z0M6CAAAACUDAgCTa0k1Am18LwcAAAAfBAAAAAB8LwJtCAAAACUDAgACbXwvk2tJNQgA AAAlAwIAk2tJNQJtaC8IAAAAJQMCAAJtaC8Ga/I0CAAAACUDAgAGa/I0k2tJNQgAAAAlAwIA +WdDOgZr8jQIAAAAJQMCAAZr8jSTa0k1CAAAACUDAgCTa0k1+WdDOggAAAAlAwIA+WdDOpNr STUIAAAAJQMCAJNrSTX5Z0M6BwAAAB8EAAAAAEM6+WcHAAAAHwQAAAAAQzr5ZwgAAAAlAwIA +WdDOthjBD0IAAAAJQMCANhjBD35Z0M6CAAAACUDAgDtYW89+WdDOggAAAAlAwIA+WdDOthj BD0IAAAAJQMCANhjBD3tYW89CAAAACUDAgAPXoU+2GMEPQgAAAAlAwIA2GMEPe1hbz0IAAAA JQMCAO1hbz0PXoU+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+7WFvPQgAAAAlAwIA7WFvPQ9ehT4IAAAAJQMCAA9e hT4OW4Y+CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+D16FPggAAAAlAwIAD16FPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D4OW4Y+ CAAAACUDAgAOW4Y+V1cEPQgAAAAlAwIAV1cEPaBThj4IAAAAJQMCAKBThj4OW4Y+CAAAACUD AgCgU4Y+DluGPggAAAAlAwIADluGPldX1D4IAAAAJQMCAFdX1D6gU4Y+AwAAAAAA/2p/4D/u f/+PMB4H/f//7//81SUCAFpAAAA6AAgAJxqMG1YiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADUDp4P6APoAwAA AAAAAAQDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAkAAAMHIAAAAgAFAgAAAAAEAAAAAwEIAAUAAAALAk8B OgAFAAAADALP/iIBBQIAAPcAAAMAAQAAAAD/AAAA//8AAAD/AAAA//8AAAD/AP8A/wD///8A gICAAIAAAACAgAAAAIAAAACAgAAAAIAAgACAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwAAEAAAANAIAAAMAAAA1AAgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAA LQEBAAgAAAAlAwIAOwH6ADMB+gAIAAAAJQMCAEEB1AA7AfoACAAAACUDAgAzAfoAQQHUAAgA AAAlAwIAPAGjADwBrQAIAAAAJQMCADYBmwA8AaMACAAAACUDAgA2AaYANgGbAAgAAAAlAwIA OwH9ACABJQEIAAAAJQMCADEB/AA7Af0ACAAAACUDAgA1AagAQgG5AAgAAAAlAwIAQgG5AEIB 0AAIAAAAJQMCAEIB0AAxAfwACAAAACUDAgBCAdAAOwH9AAgAAAAlAwIAQgHQADEB/AAIAAAA JQMCAEMBuQA2AagACAAAACUDAgApAXMARgGgAAgAAAAlAwIAQgHQACoByAAIAAAAJQMCADUB qABCAdAACAAAACUDAgBCAaAAQgG1AAgAAAAlAwIAPAGYAEIBoAAIAAAAJQMCADwBrgA8AZgA BwAAAB8EAAAAAMMARgEIAAAAJQMCAEYBoABGAcAACAAAACUDAgBCAZYAQgFYAAgAAAAlAwIA QwFXAEMBmAAIAAAAJQMCAEIBWABDAVcACAAAACUDAgBGAVcARgGbAAgAAAAlAwIAQwFXAEYB VwAHAAAAHwQAAAAAogBHAQgAAAAlAwIARwFYAEcBnAAIAAAAJQMCAEYBVwBHAVgACAAAACUD AgBHAaIARgGiAAgAAAAlAwIARwGiAEYBowAIAAAAJQMCAC8BdwAvAXYACAAAACUDAgAwAXYA MAF5AAgAAAAlAwIAMgF3ADIBfAAIAAAAJQMCADIBaQAzAWkACAAAACUDAgBCAaAAPAGYAAgA AAAlAwIAQgHSAEoB0gAIAAAAJQMCADwB+ABCAdIACAAAACUDAgBKAdIAPAH4AAgAAAAlAwIA QgG5AEsB0AAIAAAAJQMCAEsB0ABCAdAACAAAACUDAgBMAdAAQwG5AAgAAAAlAwIAQQHsADsB /QAIAAAAJQMCAEoB0ABJAdIACAAAACUDAgBCAbkAQgHQAAgAAAAlAwIASQHVAEkB1AAIAAAA JQMCAEkB1ABAAe4ACAAAACUDAgBJAdEASwHQAAgAAAAlAwIASQHSAEsB0AAIAAAAJQMCAEsB 0AA7Af0ACAAAACUDAgBPAdcATAHQAAgAAAAlAwIAVAHmAFQB5QAHAAAAHwQAAAAA5gBUAQgA AAAlAwIAPAH7AFQB5wAIAAAAJQMCAEwB0ABKAdEACAAAACUDAgA9AfgAPwH4AAgAAAAlAwIA PQH2AEEB9wAIAAAAJQMCAD4B9QBCAfYACAAAACUDAgA+AfQAQwH1AAgAAAAlAwIAPwHyAEUB 9AAIAAAAJQMCAD8B8QBGAfMACAAAACUDAgBAAe8ARwHxAAgAAAAlAwIAQAHuAEkB8AAIAAAA JQMCAEEB7QBKAe8ACAAAACUDAgBBAesASwHuAAgAAAAlAwIAQgHqAE0B7QAIAAAAJQMCAEIB 6ABOAewACAAAACUDAgBDAecATwHrAAgAAAAlAwIAQwHmAFEB6QAIAAAAJQMCAEQB5ABSAegA CAAAACUDAgBEAeMAUwHnAAcAAAAfBAAAAADmAFQBCAAAACUDAgBFAeEAUwHmAAcAAAAfBAAA AADkAFMBCAAAACUDAgBFAeAAUwHkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADiAFMBCAAAACUDAgBGAd8AUgHiAAcA AAAfBAAAAADhAFIBCAAAACUDAgBGAd0AUQHgAAgAAAAlAwIARwHcAFEB3wAIAAAAJQMCAEcB 2gBQAd0ACAAAACUDAgBIAdkAUAHbAAgAAAAlAwIASAHYAE8B2gAIAAAAJQMCAEkB1gBPAdgA BwAAAB8EAAAAANYATgEIAAAAJQMCAEkB1QBOAdYACAAAACUDAgBKAdMATQHUAAgAAAAlAwIA SgHSAE0B0wAIAAAAJQMCAEsB0QBMAdEACAAAACUDAgA8AfkAPgH6AAgAAAAlAwIAPAH7AD0B +wAHAAAAHwQAAAAA2wBQAQgAAAAlAwIALAETAVcB7wAIAAAAJQMCADgBAQE9ARABCAAAACUD AgA2ARcBMgELAQgAAAAlAwIAPQEQATYBFwEIAAAAJQMCAFQB5wA8AfsABwAAAB8EAAAAAOYA VAEIAAAAJQMCAFoB9wAuAR0BCAAAACUDAgBKAdEATAHQAAgAAAAlAwIAVAHmAFoB9wAHAAAA HwQAAAAA5gBUAQgAAAAlAwIATQHsAFQB5wAIAAAAJQMCAFoB9wBTAf4ACAAAACUDAgBVAeoA VAHmAAgAAAAlAwIAUAHaAFUB6gAIAAAAJQMCAE8B1wBQAdoACAAAACUDAgBUAeUAVAHmAAgA AAAlAwIATQHTAE4B1QAIAAAAJQMCAFIB4wBaAfcACAAAACUDAgBWAe0AVQHqAAgAAAAlAwIA UQHeAFYB7QAIAAAAJQMCAFAB2gBRAd4ACAAAACUDAgBXAfAAVgHtAAgAAAAlAwIAUgHhAFcB 8AAIAAAAJQMCAFEB3gBSAeEACAAAACUDAgBZAfQAVwHwAAgAAAAlAwIAVAHlAFkB9AAIAAAA JQMCAFIB4QBUAeUACAAAACUDAgBZAfUAVAHmAAgAAAAlAwIAVQHqAFQB5gAIAAAAJQMCAFoB 9wBYAfEACAAAACUDAgBSAeMATQHUAAgAAAAlAwIAVAHmAFIB4wAIAAAAJQMCAE8B1wBUAeYA CAAAACUDAgBNAdQATwHXAAgAAAAlAwIATQHsAFMB/gAIAAAAJQMCAEYB8wBNAewACAAAACUD AgBTAf4ASwEEAQgAAAAlAwIARgHzAEsBBAEIAAAAJQMCAD8B+QBGAfMACAAAACUDAgBLAQQB RAEKAQgAAAAlAwIAPwH5AEQBCgEIAAAAJQMCADwB+wA/AfkACAAAACUDAgBEAQoBPQEQAQgA AAAlAwIAOgETATYBBQEIAAAAJQMCAE8BAQFKAe8ACAAAACUDAgBFAQoBPwH4AAgAAAAlAwIA LgEdASUBHgEIAAAAJQMCAC4BEQEuAR0BBwAAAB8EAAAAAB4BJQEHAAAAHwQAAAAAHgElAQgA AAAlAwIALgEdASUBHgEIAAAAJQMCACsBHQErARUBCAAAACUDAgAwARwBLQESAQgAAAAlAwIA NgGaADYBpQAIAAAAJQMCADABkgA2AZoACAAAACUDAgAwAaMAMAGSAAcAAAAfBAAAAACjADAB CAAAACUDAgC7AHgAuwCJAAgAAAAlAwIAugB4ALsAeAAIAAAAJQMCALwAeQC8AIkACAAAACUD AgC7AHgAvAB5AAgAAAAlAwIA2QCEANkARAAIAAAAJQMCANkAiwDZAIoACAAAACUDAgDaAIoA 2gCLAAgAAAAlAwIA2gBDANoAhAAIAAAAJQMCANkARADaAEMACAAAACUDAgDcAEMA3ACJAAgA AAAlAwIA2gBDANwAQwAIAAAAJQMCAN0ARADdAIUACAAAACUDAgDcAEMA3QBEAAgAAAAlAwIA xgB/AMYAPgAIAAAAJQMCAMYAhwDGAIUACAAAACUDAgDHAIcAxwCIAAgAAAAlAwIAxwCEAMcA hwAIAAAAJQMCAMcAPQDHAH8ACAAAACUDAgDGAD4AxwA9AAgAAAAlAwIAxwCHAMcAiAAIAAAA JQMCAMkAPQDJAIcACAAAACUDAgDHAD0AyQA9AAgAAAAlAwIAyQCHAMcAhwAIAAAAJQMCAMoA hQDKAIgACAAAACUDAgDKAD4AygCAAAgAAAAlAwIAyQA9AMoAPgAIAAAAJQMCAMoAiADJAIcA BwAAAB8EAAAAAIgAygAIAAAAJQMCAMoAUADKAIAABwAAAB8EAAAAAFAAygAHAAAAHwQAAAAA iQDMAAgAAAAlAwIAzABQAMwAgQAIAAAAJQMCAMoAUADMAFAABwAAAB8EAAAAAIkAzQAIAAAA JQMCAM0AUQDNAIEACAAAACUDAgDMAFAAzQBRAAgAAAAlAwIAtgCLALYAYgAIAAAAJQMCALcA YQC3AIsACAAAACUDAgC2AGIAtwBhAAgAAAAlAwIAuQBhALkAigAIAAAAJQMCALcAYQC5AGEA CAAAACUDAgC6AGIAugCKAAgAAAAlAwIAuQBhALoAYgAIAAAAJQMCAKMAjQCjAHIACAAAACUD AgCkAHEApACIAAgAAAAlAwIAowByAKQAcQAIAAAAJQMCAKYAcQCmAIcACAAAACUDAgCkAHEA pgBxAAgAAAAlAwIApgBxAKYAcgAIAAAAJQMCAJEAggCRAI0ACAAAACUDAgCQAIMAkQCCAAgA AAAlAwIAkwCCAJMAjQAIAAAAJQMCAJEAggCTAIIACAAAACUDAgCUAIMAlACNAAgAAAAlAwIA kwCCAJQAgwAIAAAAJQMCAFkAnwBZAJsACAAAACUDAgBZAJsAWQCaAAgAAAAlAwIAWQCdAFkA igAIAAAAJQMCAFoAiQBaAJ0ACAAAACUDAgBZAIoAWgCJAAgAAAAlAwIAWgCJAFwAiQAIAAAA JQMCAGUAmwBlAHcACAAAACUDAgBmAHYAZgCaAAgAAAAlAwIAZQB3AGYAdgAIAAAAJQMCAGkA dgBpAJkACAAAACUDAgBmAHYAaQB2AAgAAAAlAwIAagB3AGoAmAAIAAAAJQMCAGkAdgBqAHcA CAAAACUDAgBJAK8ASQBvAAgAAAAlAwIASQC5AEkAtQAIAAAAJQMCAEoAugBJALkABwAAAB8E AAAAALgASgAIAAAAJQMCAEoAtABKALgACAAAACUDAgBKAG4ASgCvAAgAAAAlAwIASQBvAEoA bgAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABJALkACAAAACUDAgBNALIATQC4AAgAAAAlAwIATQBuAE0ArgAIAAAA JQMCAEoAbgBNAG4ACAAAACUDAgBNALgASgC4AAgAAAAlAwIATgC1AE4AuQAIAAAAJQMCAE4A bwBOAK0ACAAAACUDAgBNAG4ATgBvAAgAAAAlAwIATgC5AE0AuAAIAAAAJQMCAE4AuQBNALoA CAAAACUDAgBNALoASgC6AAcAAAAfBAAAAAC6AE0ACAAAACUDAgBcAJ4AXABfAAgAAAAlAwIA XQBeAF0AngAIAAAAJQMCAFwAXwBdAF4ACAAAACUDAgBfAF4AXwCfAAgAAAAlAwIAXQBeAF8A XgAIAAAAJQMCAGAAXwBgAJ4ACAAAACUDAgBfAF4AYABfAAgAAAAlAwIAeQCOAHkAZgAIAAAA JQMCAHoAZQB6AI0ACAAAACUDAgB5AGYAegBlAAgAAAAlAwIAfABlAHwAjQAIAAAAJQMCAHoA ZQB8AGUACAAAACUDAgB9AGYAfQCNAAgAAAAlAwIAfABlAH0AZgAIAAAAJQMCAHEAjgBxAE4A CAAAACUDAgByAE0AcgCOAAgAAAAlAwIAcQBOAHIATQAIAAAAJQMCAHQATQB0AJEACAAAACUD AgByAE0AdABNAAgAAAAlAwIAdQBOAHUAjwAIAAAAJQMCAHQATQB1AE4ACAAAACUDAgCMAI0A jABWAAgAAAAlAwIAjQBVAI0AjQAIAAAAJQMCAIwAVgCNAFUACAAAACUDAgCPAFUAjwCNAAgA AAAlAwIAjQBVAI8AVQAIAAAAJQMCAJAAVgCQAI0ACAAAACUDAgCPAFUAkABWAAgAAAAlAwIA pgCHAKYARwAHAAAAHwQAAAAAkACnAAcAAAAfBAAAAACNAKcACAAAACUDAgCnAEYApwCHAAgA AAAlAwIApgBHAKcARgAIAAAAJQMCAKkARgCpAJAACAAAACUDAgCnAEYAqQBGAAcAAAAfBAAA AACOAKoACAAAACUDAgCqAEcAqgCIAAgAAAAlAwIAqQBGAKoARwAHAAAAHwQAAAAAkACpAAgA AAAlAwIA7wCFAO8AiwAIAAAAJQMCAOYAggDvAIUACAAAACUDAgDdAIUA3QCAAAgAAAAlAwIA 5gB4AOYAiAAIAAAAJQMCAN0AgADmAHgACAAAACUDAgDwAG8A+wBlAAgAAAAlAwIA8ACLAPAA bwAIAAAAJQMCAPsAZQD7AI4ACAAAACUDAgApAXMAKQGgAAgAAAAlAwIA+wBlACkBcwAIAAAA JQMCAA0BZwANASEACAAAACUDAgAOASAADgFqAAgAAAAlAwIADQEhAA4BIAAIAAAAJQMCAA4B agANAWoACAAAACUDAgAQASAAEAFqAAgAAAAlAwIADgEgABABIAAIAAAAJQMCABABagAOAWoA BwAAAB8EAAAAAGsAEQEIAAAAJQMCABEBIQARAWUACAAAACUDAgAQASAAEQEhAAgAAAAlAwIA EQFrABABagAHAAAAHwQAAAAAawARAQgAAAAlAwIA/QBiAP0ALgAIAAAAJQMCAP4ALQD+AGIA CAAAACUDAgD9AC4A/gAtAAgAAAAlAwIAAQEtAAEBYwAIAAAAJQMCAP4ALQABAS0ACAAAACUD AgACAS4AAgFjAAgAAAAlAwIAAQEtAAIBLgAIAAAAJQMCAOoAcADqAD8ACAAAACUDAgDqAHwA 6gB1AAgAAAAlAwIA6wB0AOsAewAIAAAAJQMCAOsAPgDrAG8ACAAAACUDAgDqAD8A6wA+AAgA AAAlAwIA7QB+AO0AgAAIAAAAJQMCAO0AcgDtAHkACAAAACUDAgDtAD4A7QBuAAgAAAAlAwIA 6wA+AO0APgAIAAAAJQMCAO4AfQDuAIAACAAAACUDAgDuAHIA7gB4AAgAAAAlAwIA7gA/AO4A bQAIAAAAJQMCAO0APgDuAD8ACAAAACUDAgDXAIQA1wBPAAgAAAAlAwIA2ABPANgAhAAIAAAA JQMCANcATwDYAE8ACAAAACUDAgDYAE8A2QBPAAgAAAAlAwIAxAB+AMQAYAAIAAAAJQMCAMUA XwDFAH4ACAAAACUDAgDEAGAAxQBfAAgAAAAlAwIAxQBfAMYAXwAIAAAAJQMCALAAigCwAHEA CAAAACUDAgCyAHAAsgCKAAgAAAAlAwIAsABxALIAcAAIAAAAJQMCALQAcAC0AIsACAAAACUD AgCyAHAAtABwAAgAAAAlAwIAtQBxALUAiwAIAAAAJQMCALQAcAC1AHEACAAAACUDAgChAI0A oQB+AAcAAAAfBAAAAADEAKEACAAAACUDAgCiAMMAogDEAAgAAAAlAwIAogB9AKIAjQAIAAAA JQMCAKEAfgCiAH0ACAAAACUDAgClAMAApQDCAAgAAAAlAwIAogB9AKMAfQAIAAAAJQMCAKYA vwCmAMAACAAAACUDAgAuAW0ALgEqAAcAAAAfBAAAAAB0AC4BCAAAACUDAgAvAXUALgF0AAgA AAAlAwIALwF0AC8BdQAIAAAAJQMCAC8BcwAvAXQACAAAACUDAgAvASoALwFuAAgAAAAlAwIA LgEqAC8BKgAIAAAAJQMCAC8BdAAuAXQACAAAACUDAgAxASoAMQF0AAgAAAAlAwIALwEqADEB KgAIAAAAJQMCADEBdAAvAXQABwAAAB8EAAAAAHQAMgEIAAAAJQMCADIBKgAyAW8ACAAAACUD AgAxASoAMgEqAAgAAAAlAwIAMgF0ADEBdAAIAAAAJQMCADIBdAAxAXUACAAAACUDAgAxAXUA LwF1AAcAAAAfBAAAAAB1ADEBCAAAACUDAgAMAWYADAFfAAgAAAAlAwIADAFfAA0BXwAIAAAA JQMCAB8BaQAfAU4ACAAAACUDAgAhAU0AIQFqAAgAAAAlAwIAHwFOACEBTQAIAAAAJQMCACMB TQAjAWoACAAAACUDAgAhAU0AIwFNAAgAAAAlAwIAJAFOACQBawAIAAAAJQMCACMBTQAkAU4A CAAAACUDAgAzAW8AMwE+AAgAAAAlAwIAMwF+ADMBdwAIAAAAJQMCADQBdQA0AX8ACAAAACUD AgA0AT0ANAFvAAgAAAAlAwIAMwE+ADQBPQAHAAAAHwQAAAAAhgA2AQgAAAAlAwIANgE9ADYB ggAIAAAAJQMCADQBPQA2AT0ACAAAACUDAgA3AYcANwGIAAgAAAAlAwIANwE+ADcBgQAIAAAA JQMCADYBPQA3AT4ACAAAACUDAgA3AYgANgGHAAcAAAAfBAAAAACIADcBCAAAACUDAgA2AZoA MAGSAAgAAAAlAwIAYgACAVsAFAEIAAAAJQMCAFsABgFiAAIBCAAAACUDAgBbABQBWwAGAQgA AAAlAwIAfgDMAH4AyAAIAAAAJQMCAE8A8QBtAPkACAAAACUDAgBPAPUATwDxAAgAAAAlAwIA bQD5AG0A/AAIAAAAJQMCAJsA0QCpAMEACAAAACUDAgCpANAAmwDRAAgAAAAlAwIAqQDBAKkA 0AAIAAAAJQMCAEAB0QAyAfcACAAAACUDAgAsAcsAQAHRAAgAAAAlAwIAMgH3ACwBywAIAAAA JQMCAKkAwACpANIACAAAACUDAgCIAOUAqQDAAAgAAAAlAwIAqQDSAIgA9wAIAAAAJQMCAFsA FgFbAAQBCAAAACUDAgBtAPwAbQAOAQgAAAAlAwIAWwAEAW0A/AAIAAAAJQMCAKcA0wCKAPIA CAAAACUDAgCZANQApwDTAAgAAAAlAwIAigDyAJkA1AAIAAAAJQMCAJkA0wCpANIACAAAACUD AgCIAPcAmQDTAAgAAAAlAwIAXAAUAWQAAgEIAAAAJQMCAGsADQFcABQBCAAAACUDAgBkAAIB awANAQgAAAAlAwIAWwAWAWQAAAEIAAAAJQMCAG0ADgFbABYBCAAAACUDAgBkAAABbQAOAQgA AAAlAwIAEQHtACkBzAAIAAAAJQMCAC8B+AARAe0ACAAAACUDAgApAcwALwH4AAgAAAAlAwIA iwDjAJcA1QAIAAAAJQMCAIsA8ACLAOMACAAAACUDAgCXANUAiwDwAAgAAAAlAwIAawD+AGsA CwEIAAAAJQMCAGQAAQFrAP4ACAAAACUDAgBrAAsBZAABAQgAAAAlAwIAWwAZAVkAAQEIAAAA JQMCAFsAAAFbABkBBwAAAB8EAAAAAAABWwAIAAAAJQMCAFsAGQFZAAEBCAAAACUDAgBtAPwA XwACAQgAAAAlAwIATwD1AG0A/AAIAAAAJQMCAF8AAgFPAPUACAAAACUDAgCpANQAqQC8AAgA AAAlAwIAqQDUAKkAvAAIAAAAJQMCALoAqACpANQACAAAACUDAgC6AIoAugCoAAgAAAAlAwIA qQCQALoAigAIAAAAJQMCALoAigC6AKgACAAAACUDAgCpAJAAugCKAAgAAAAlAwIAugCoAKkA 1AAIAAAAJQMCAKkA1ACpALwACAAAACUDAgCIAOUAfgDMAAgAAAAlAwIAngDMAIgA5QAIAAAA JQMCAH4AzACeAMwACAAAACUDAgB+ADUBWwAZAQgAAAAlAwIAKgHIAA4B7gAIAAAAJQMCAA4B 7gDfAOAACAAAACUDAgACAccADgHuAAgAAAAlAwIAAAG/AAEBwwAIAAAAJQMCACoByAAxAfwA CAAAACUDAgBbABkBWwAAAQgAAAAlAwIAbQARAVsAGQEIAAAAJQMCAG0A+QBtABEBCAAAACUD AgBtABEBbAD5AAgAAAAlAwIAiAD5AG0AEQEIAAAAJQMCAIgA5QCIAPkACAAAACUDAgCIAPkA iADlAAgAAAAlAwIAqQDUAIgA+QAIAAAAJQMCAKkAvACpANQACAAAACUDAgCpALwAqQDUAAgA AAAlAwIAngDJAKkAvAAIAAAAJQMCAKkA1ACIAPkACAAAACUDAgCIAPkAbQARAQgAAAAlAwIA iADlAIgA+QAIAAAAJQMCAFsAGQFbAAABCAAAACUDAgBtABEBWwAZAQgAAAAlAwIAbQD5AG0A EQEIAAAAJQMCAFsAAAFcAAABCAAAACUDAgDQAK4AqQDUAAgAAAAlAwIAugCoANAArgAIAAAA JQMCAMIAhwDQAK4ACAAAACUDAgC6AKgAwgCHAAgAAAAlAwIA6wCOANAArgAIAAAAJQMCAMIA hwDrAI4ACAAAACUDAgAAAb8A0ACuAAgAAAAlAwIA6wCOAAABvwAIAAAAJQMCAPoAxQDfAOAA CAAAACUDAgAAAb8A/QDCAAgAAAAlAwIA1QC9AN8A4AAIAAAAJQMCANAArgDUALkACAAAACUD AgDfAOAAqQDUAAgAAAAlAwIAngDIAJ4AzAAIAAAAJQMCAHsAkABXAKcACAAAACUDAgBXAL4A QwDBAAgAAAAlAwIAewCQAFcApwAIAAAAJQMCAKkAkAB7AJAACAAAACUDAgBDAOcAQwDBAAcA AAAfBAAAAAABAVoABwAAAB8EAAAAAAEBWgAIAAAAJQMCAEMAwQBXAL4ACAAAACUDAgB7AJAA ewC7AAgAAAAlAwIAVwCnAHsAkAAIAAAAJQMCAFcA0ABXAKcACAAAACUDAgCpAJAAqQC8AAgA AAAlAwIAewCQAKkAkAAIAAAAJQMCAKkAvACoALwACAAAACUDAgBLALoATQC6AAgAAAAlAwIA SwC6AE0AuQAIAAAAJQMCAEoAugBNALkACAAAACUDAgBKALkATgC5AAgAAAAlAwIASgC5AE4A uQAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuQBOALkACAAAACUDAgBKALkATgC5AAgAAAAlAwIASQC5AE4AuAAIAAAA JQMCAEkAuQBNALgACAAAACUDAgBJALkATQC4AAgAAAAlAwIASQC5AE0AuAAIAAAAJQMCAEkA uABNALgACAAAACUDAgBKALgATQC4AAgAAAAlAwIASgC4AEwAuAAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABMALgA BwAAAB8EAAAAALgASwAIAAAAJQMCAKkAkACqAJAABwAAAB8EAAAAAJAAqQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA iADKAAgAAAAlAwIAyQCIAMoAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMkAiADKAIgACAAAACUDAgDIAIgAygCIAAgA AAAlAwIAyACIAMkAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMcAiADJAIgACAAAACUDAgDHAIgAyQCHAAgAAAAlAwIA xwCIAMgAhwAHAAAAHwQAAAAAkACpAAcAAAAfBAAAAACQAKoABwAAAB8EAAAAAIgAxwAIAAAA JQMCAMcAhwDHAIgACAAAACUDAgDHAIcAxwCIAAgAAAAlAwIAxwCHAMgAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMgA hwDIAIgACAAAACUDAgDIAIcAyACIAAgAAAAlAwIAyACHAMkAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMkAhwDJAIgA CAAAACUDAgDJAIcAyQCIAAcAAAAfBAAAAACIAMkABwAAAB8EAAAAAIgAygAIAAAAJQMCAE0A uABOALkACAAAACUDAgBNALgATQC5AAgAAAAlAwIATAC4AE0AuQAIAAAAJQMCAEwAuABNALkA CAAAACUDAgBMALgATQC6AAgAAAAlAwIATAC4AE0AugAIAAAAJQMCAEsAuABMALoACAAAACUD AgBLALgATAC6AAgAAAAlAwIASwC4AEwAugAIAAAAJQMCAEsAuABMALoACAAAACUDAgBKALgA SwC6AAgAAAAlAwIASgC4AEsAugAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABLALoACAAAACUDAgBKALgASgC6AAgA AAAlAwIASQC4AEoAugAIAAAAJQMCAEkAuQBKALkACAAAACUDAgBLALoATQC6AAgAAAAlAwIA SwC6AE0AuQAIAAAAJQMCAEoAugBNALkACAAAACUDAgBKALkATgC5AAgAAAAlAwIASgC5AE4A uQAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuQBOALkACAAAACUDAgBKALkATgC5AAgAAAAlAwIASQC5AE4AuAAIAAAA JQMCAEkAuQBNALgACAAAACUDAgBJALkATQC4AAgAAAAlAwIASQC5AE0AuAAIAAAAJQMCAEkA uABNALgACAAAACUDAgBKALgATQC4AAgAAAAlAwIASgC4AEwAuAAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABMALgA BwAAAB8EAAAAALgASwAIAAAAJQMCAKkAkACqAJAABwAAAB8EAAAAAJAAqQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA iADKAAgAAAAlAwIAyQCIAMoAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMkAiADKAIgACAAAACUDAgDIAIgAygCIAAgA AAAlAwIAyACIAMkAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMcAiADJAIgACAAAACUDAgDHAIgAyQCHAAgAAAAlAwIA xwCIAMgAhwAHAAAAHwQAAAAAkACpAAcAAAAfBAAAAACQAKoABwAAAB8EAAAAAIgAxwAIAAAA JQMCAMcAhwDHAIgACAAAACUDAgDHAIcAxwCIAAgAAAAlAwIAxwCHAMgAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMgA hwDIAIgACAAAACUDAgDIAIcAyACIAAgAAAAlAwIAyACHAMkAiAAIAAAAJQMCAMkAhwDJAIgA CAAAACUDAgDJAIcAyQCIAAcAAAAfBAAAAACIAMkABwAAAB8EAAAAAIgAygAIAAAAJQMCAE0A uABOALkACAAAACUDAgBNALgATQC5AAgAAAAlAwIATAC4AE0AuQAIAAAAJQMCAEwAuABNALkA CAAAACUDAgBMALgATQC6AAgAAAAlAwIATAC4AE0AugAIAAAAJQMCAEsAuABMALoACAAAACUD AgBLALgATAC6AAgAAAAlAwIASwC4AEwAugAIAAAAJQMCAEsAuABMALoACAAAACUDAgBKALgA SwC6AAgAAAAlAwIASgC4AEsAugAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABLALoACAAAACUDAgBKALgASgC6AAgA AAAlAwIASQC4AEoAugAIAAAAJQMCAEkAuQBKALkACAAAACUDAgBUANIAeAC7AAgAAAAlAwIA hgDhAFQA0gAIAAAAJQMCAHgAuwB+AMgACAAAACUDAgCpALsAngDIAAgAAAAlAwIAeAC7AKkA uwAIAAAAJQMCAH4AyACeAMgACAAAACUDAgCpAJAAewCQAAgAAAAlAwIAtgCcALYApgAIAAAA JQMCAK4AqQCuAJ8ACAAAACUDAgC2AKYArgCpAAgAAAAlAwIAFwGdADMBqQAIAAAAJQMCACkB xAAXAZ0ACAAAACUDAgAzAakAKQHEAAgAAAAlAwIAtgCRALYAsQAIAAAAJQMCAK4AlAC2AJEA CAAAACUDAgCuALQArgCUAAgAAAAlAwIAtgCxAK4AtAAIAAAAJQMCAEABzQAsAccACAAAACUD AgA1AawAQAHNAAgAAAAlAwIALAHHADUBrAAIAAAAJQMCAMIAhwC6AKgACAAAACUDAgC6AIoA wgCHAAgAAAAlAwIAugCoALoAigAIAAAAJQMCALoAigDCAIcACAAAACUDAgDrAI4AFAGaAAgA AAAlAwIAFAGaAAABvwAIAAAAJQMCABQBmgAqAcgACAAAACUDAgAqAcgAAAG/AAgAAAAlAwIA NQGoACoByAAIAAAAJQMCABQBmgA1AagACAAAACUDAgA1AagAKgHIAAgAAAAlAwIAFQGaAOwA jgAIAAAAJQMCAKYAkAClAI8ACAAAACUDAgCoAJAApgCPAAgAAAAlAwIAqgCQAKkAkAAIAAAA JQMCAMQAhwDCAIcACAAAACUDAgDKAIgAwwCGAAcAAAAfBAAAAACjADABCAAAACUDAgAFAYYA HwGNAAgAAAAlAwIABQGNAAUBhgAIAAAAJQMCAB8BlQAFAY0ACAAAACUDAgAfAY0AHwGVAAgA AAAlAwIANgGoABUBmgAIAAAAJQMCAMIAhgCpAJAACAAAACUDAgDHAIgAxwCHAAcAAAAfBAAA AACIAMoACAAAACUDAgDJAIcAygCIAAgAAAAlAwIAxwCHAMkAhwAIAAAAJQMCAOwAjgDCAIYA CAAAACUDAgC2AJwArgCfAAgAAAAlAwIAtgCRALYAnAAIAAAAJQMCAK4AnwCuAJQACAAAACUD AgCrAI8AuQCKAAgAAAAlAwIAuQCKALgAigAHAAAAHwQAAAAAkAClAAgAAAAlAwIAqQCQAKoA kAAIAAAAJQMCAKQAkACkAI8ACAAAACUDAgCrAI8AqgCPAAgAAAAlAwIAxwC6AMUAuQAIAAAA JQMCANUAvQDQALwABwAAAB8EAAAAAL0A1QAIAAAAJQMCANAArgDTALkABwAAAB8EAAAAAL0A 1QAIAAAAJQMCAN4AswDYALoACAAAACUDAgDQAK4A3gCzAAgAAAAlAwIAxQCrANAArgAIAAAA JQMCAMUAuQDFAKsACAAAACUDAgDQAK4AxQC5AAgAAAAlAwIAzACiANAArgAIAAAAJQMCAMUA qwDMAKIACAAAACUDAgDYAKQA3gCzAAgAAAAlAwIA2ACkANAArgAIAAAAJQMCAMwAogDYAKQA CAAAACUDAgCCAJAAggCPAAgAAAAlAwIAQgDAAEMAwQAHAAAAHwQAAAAAlgBxAAgAAAAlAwIA qQC9AKgAvQAIAAAAJQMCAKkAvACoALwACAAAACUDAgBXALwARgC3AAgAAAAlAwIAVwC7AEYA tgAIAAAAJQMCAKcAvgCmAL4ACAAAACUDAgCoAL4ApwC+AAgAAAAlAwIAVwC9AEQAuAAIAAAA JQMCAFcAvQBFALcACAAAACUDAgBWAAIBPgDuAAgAAAAlAwIAXAAAAVYAAgEIAAAAJQMCAD4A 7gBUANIACAAAACUDAgBPAPIAPgDuAAgAAAAlAwIAVADSAG0A+QAIAAAAJQMCAIcA4gBtAPkA CAAAACUDAgBXAL4AQwDAAAgAAAAlAwIAPAC/AFcApwAIAAAAJQMCAEMAwQA8AL8ABwAAAB8E AAAAAMEAQwAIAAAAJQMCAKgAvgCoALwACAAAACUDAgCnAL0AqAC+AAgAAAAlAwIAVwDQAFcA pwAIAAAAJQMCAEoAuABLALgACAAAACUDAgBJALkASgC4AAgAAAAlAwIASgC6AEkAuQAIAAAA JQMCAEwAugBKALoACAAAACUDAgBNALkATAC6AAgAAAAlAwIATgC4AE0AuQAIAAAAJQMCAE0A uABOALgACAAAACUDAgBLALgATQC4AAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGUACAAAACUDAgBkANQAZQDUAAgA AAAlAwIAZQDUAGQA1AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0wBlAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDTAGUA1AAIAAAAJQMCAGUA 0wBmANMACAAAACUDAgBmANMAZQDTAAcAAAAfBAAAAADSAGYACAAAACUDAgBmANIAZgDTAAgA AAAlAwIAZgDSAGcA0gAIAAAAJQMCAGcA0gBmANIACAAAACUDAgBmANEAZwDRAAgAAAAlAwIA ZwDRAGcA0gAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABlAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDUAGQA1AAIAAAAJQMCAGUA0wBmANQA CAAAACUDAgBmANQAZQDUAAcAAAAfBAAAAADTAGYACAAAACUDAgBmANMAZgDUAAgAAAAlAwIA ZgDSAGcA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGcA0wBmANMABwAAAB8EAAAAANIAZwAIAAAAJQMCAGcA0gBnANMA BwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZQAIAAAAJQMCAGUA1ABkANQABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZgAIAAAAJQMCAGYA 0wBmANQABwAAAB8EAAAAANMAZwAIAAAAJQMCAGcA0gBnANMABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZQAIAAAA JQMCAGUA1ABkANQACAAAACUDAgBmANQAZQDUAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDUAGYA1AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA 1ABmAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGYACAAAACUDAgBnANMAZgDUAAgAAAAlAwIAZgDUAGcA0wAHAAAA HwQAAAAA0wBnAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGUACAAAACUDAgBlANQAZADUAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGUA BwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABmAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDUAGYA1AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA 1ABmAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGYACAAAACUDAgBnANMAZgDUAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGUABwAAAB8E AAAAANQAZQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABlAAgAAAAlAwIAZgDUAGUA1AAIAAAAJQMCAGUA1ABmANQA BwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZgAIAAAAJQMCAGQA1ABlANQABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZQAIAAAAJQMCAGQA 1ABlANQABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZQAIAAAAJQMCAGQA1ABlANQACAAAACUDAgBlANQAZADUAAcA AAAfBAAAAADUAGQABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZAAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQA BwAAAB8EAAAAANQAZAAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQABwAAAB8EAAAAANQA ZAAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBjANQAZADUAAgAAAAlAwIA ZADUAGMA1AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAgAAAAlAwIAZADUAGMA1AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcA AAAfBAAAAADUAGMABwAAAB8EAAAAANQAYwAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABjAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGMA CAAAACUDAgBjANQAYgDUAAgAAAAlAwIAYgDTAGMA1AAIAAAAJQMCAGIA1ABiANMABwAAAB8E AAAAANIAYQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBkANQAYwDUAAcA AAAfBAAAAADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBjANQAZADUAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGMABwAAAB8EAAAAANQA YwAIAAAAJQMCAGMA0wBjANQACAAAACUDAgBjANQAYgDTAAgAAAAlAwIAYwDTAGMA1AAIAAAA JQMCAGIA0wBjANMABwAAAB8EAAAAANMAYgAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0wBiAAcAAAAfBAAAAADTAGIA BwAAAB8EAAAAANMAYgAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0wBiAAgAAAAlAwIAYQDSAGIA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGEA 0gBhANEACAAAACUDAgBiANMAYQDSAAgAAAAlAwIAYQDSAGIA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGEA0QBhANIA BwAAAB8EAAAAANEAYQAIAAAAJQMCAGEA0gBhANEABwAAAB8EAAAAANIAYQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA 1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBjANMAZADUAAgAAAAlAwIAYwDTAGMA1AAHAAAA HwQAAAAA0wBjAAcAAAAfBAAAAADTAGMACAAAACUDAgBiANMAYwDTAAcAAAAfBAAAAADTAGIA CAAAACUDAgBiANIAYgDTAAgAAAAlAwIAYgDSAGIA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGIA0QBiANIACAAAACUD AgBiANEAYQDSAAcAAAAfBAAAAADRAGIACAAAACUDAgBhANEAYgDQAAcAAAAfBAAAAADRAGEA CAAAACUDAgBiANEAYQDRAAgAAAAlAwIAYgDQAGIA0QAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAA AADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBkANMAZADUAAgAAAAlAwIAZADTAGMA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGMA0wBkANMA BwAAAB8EAAAAANMAYwAIAAAAJQMCAGMA0gBjANMACAAAACUDAgBjANIAYgDTAAcAAAAfBAAA AADSAGMACAAAACUDAgBjANIAYgDSAAgAAAAlAwIAYwDRAGMA0gAIAAAAJQMCAGMA0QBiANEA CAAAACUDAgBjANAAYwDRAAcAAAAfBAAAAADQAGIACAAAACUDAgBjANAAYgDRAAgAAAAlAwIA YgDQAGMA0AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA1ABkAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGQACAAAACUDAgBkANMAZADUAAcA AAAfBAAAAADTAGQABwAAAB8EAAAAANMAZAAIAAAAJQMCAGQA0wBjANMACAAAACUDAgBkANIA ZADTAAgAAAAlAwIAZADSAGMA0gAIAAAAJQMCAGQA0QBkANIACAAAACUDAgBkANEAYwDSAAcA AAAfBAAAAADRAGQACAAAACUDAgBkANEAYwDRAAgAAAAlAwIAZADQAGQA0QAIAAAAJQMCAGIA 0ABkANAACAAAACUDAgBkANAAYwDQAAcAAAAfBAAAAADQAGQACAAAACUDAgBlANQAZADUAAgA AAAlAwIAZQDUAGQA1AAIAAAAJQMCAGUA0wBlANQACAAAACUDAgBlANMAZADTAAcAAAAfBAAA AADTAGUACAAAACUDAgBlANMAZADTAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDSAGUA0wAIAAAAJQMCAGUA0gBkANIA CAAAACUDAgBlANEAZQDSAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDRAGQA0QAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0QBlAAgAAAAlAwIA ZQDRAGQA0QAIAAAAJQMCAGUA0ABlANEACAAAACUDAgBkANAAZQDQAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDQAGQA 0AAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0ABlAAcAAAAfBAAAAADUAGUABwAAAB8EAAAAANMAZQAIAAAAJQMCAGUA 0wBlANQABwAAAB8EAAAAANMAZQAHAAAAHwQAAAAA0wBlAAgAAAAlAwIAZQDSAGYA0gAIAAAA JQMCAGYA0gBlANMACAAAACUDAgBlANEAZgDSAAcAAAAfBAAAAADSAGYACAAAACUDAgBlANEA ZgDRAAgAAAAlAwIAZgDRAGYA0gAIAAAAJQMCAGUA0ABmANAACAAAACUDAgBmANAAZgDRAAgA AAAlAwIA6QAKAQgBHgEIAAAAJQMCAAgBHgHTACkBCAAAACUDAgAOAe4ACAEeAQgAAAAlAwIA 3wDgAOkACgEIAAAAJQMCAOkACgG7AAgBCAAAACUDAgDpAAoB0wApAQgAAAAlAwIAMQH8ACAB JQEIAAAAJQMCADEB/AAIAR4BCAAAACUDAgAOAe4AMQH8AAgAAAAlAwIA3wDgALsACAEIAAAA JQMCALsACAGIAPkACAAAACUDAgCpANQAuwAIAQgAAAAlAwIACgHvAOoABgEIAAAAJQMCAOIA 4wAKAe8ACAAAACUDAgDqAAYB4gDjAAgAAAAlAwIADgHuAOkACgEIAAAAJQMCAOYACAG/AAYB CAAAACUDAgDeAOUA5gAIAQgAAAAlAwIAvwAGAd4A5QAIAAAAJQMCAJ0AJQGiACkBCAAAACUD AgDRAE0BowBHAQgAAAAlAwIAwgBEAdEATQEIAAAAJQMCAOQAQgHRAE0BCAAAACUDAgDvADwB 7AA+AQgAAAAlAwIA0wApAe8APAEIAAAAJQMCAO8APAHqAD0BCAAAACUDAgCFADcBsgA+AQgA AAAlAwIAtQBBAaMARwEIAAAAJQMCAAgBHgHvADwBCAAAACUDAgC7AAgB0wApAQgAAAAlAwIA 0wApAdEAKgEIAAAAJQMCAJ0AJQHTACkBCAAAACUDAgCdACUBhQA3AQgAAAAlAwIA7wA8AQUB PQEIAAAAJQMCAG0AEQGFADcBCAAAACUDAgCFADcBWwAZAQgAAAAlAwIABQE9AdEATQEIAAAA JQMCACABJQEFAT0BCAAAACUDAgAIAR4BIAElAQgAAAAlAwIAIAElAe8APAEIAAAAJQMCAJ0A JQFtABEBCAAAACUDAgCIAPkAnQAlAQgAAAAlAwIAuwAIAZ0AJQEIAAAAJQMCAIgA5QCIAPcA CAAAACUDAgBtAPwAiADlAAgAAAAlAwIAegDxAIgA9wAIAAAAJQMCAG0ADgF6APEACAAAACUD AgCIAPcAbQAOAQgAAAAlAwIAegDyAIYA9wAIAAAAJQMCAG8ACwF6APIACAAAACUDAgCGAPcA bwALAQgAAAAlAwIAhgDoAIYA9QAIAAAAJQMCAHsA8ACGAOgACAAAACUDAgCGAPUAewDwAAgA AAAlAwIAbwD7AHkA8gAIAAAAJQMCAG8ACAFvAPsACAAAACUDAgB5APIAbwAIAQgAAAAlAwIA owBHAX4ANQEIAAAAJQMCAIUANwGjAEcBCAAAACUDAgCFADcBfgA1AQgAAAAlAwIA0QAwAbsA QwEIAAAAJQMCAOkAQQG7AEMBCAAAACUDAgDRADAB6QBBAQgAAAAlAwIA0QAqAekAOwEIAAAA JQMCAKQAJwHRACoBCAAAACUDAgDRADABpAAtAQcAAAAfBAAAAAAuAdEACAAAACUDAgDRACoB 0QAsAQgAAAAlAwIApAArAaQAJwEIAAAAJQMCALsAQwGkAC0BCAAAACUDAgC5AEUBnQAqAQgA AAAlAwIA0wAuAbkARQEIAAAAJQMCAJ0AKgHTAC4BCAAAACUDAgCgACsBnQApAQgAAAAlAwIA 0wAsAdEALgEIAAAAJQMCAJ0AKQHTACwBCAAAACUDAgDvAEAB7ABAAQgAAAAlAwIA0wAsAe8A QAEIAAAAJQMCAO8AQgG5AEUBCAAAACUDAgDTAC4B7wBCAQgAAAAlAwIA6QA7AekAPAEDAAAA AAAAAMDAwAAAAAAAAADAwMAAAAAAANo/AAA6AAgAHii6Dn4hAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC/FloI 9gNdAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAkAAAO+HwAAAgAFAgAAAAAEAAAAAwEIAAUA AAALAl4mSxEFAAAADAIJ4PdWBQIAAPcAAAMAAQAAAAD/AAAA//8AAAD/AAAA//8AAAD/AP8A /wD///8AgICAAIAAAACAgAAAAIAAAACAgAAAAIAAgACAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwAAEAAAANAIAAAMAAAA1AAgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAA AAAEAAAALQEBAAgAAAAlAwIA1x2rHM4ajRkHAAAAHwQAAAAAjRnOGggAAAAlAwIAzhqNGdcd qxwIAAAAJQMCAM4ajRnuF9IVCAAAACUDAgDuF9IVzhqNGQcAAAAfBAAAAACNGc4aCAAAACUD AgDuF9IVaxV3EQcAAAAfBAAAAAB3EWsVCAAAACUDAgBrFXcR7hfSFQgAAAAlAwIAaxV3EU4T rAwIAAAAJQMCAE4TrAxrFXcRBwAAAB8EAAAAAHcRaxUIAAAAJQMCAE4TrAy5EY8GBwAAAB8E AAAAAI8GuREIAAAAJQMCALkRjwZOE6wMCAAAACUDAgCpQAsm4zgLJggAAAAlAwIA4zgLJsY8 NiYIAAAAJQMCAMY8NiapQAsmCAAAACUDAgCpQAsmxjx6JQgAAAAlAwIAxjx6JeM4CyYIAAAA JQMCAOM4CyapQAsmCAAAACUDAgDWQAQktjgEJAgAAAAlAwIAtjgEJMY8eiUIAAAAJQMCAMY8 eiXWQAQkCAAAACUDAgDWQAQkxjyvIQgAAAAlAwIAxjyvIbY4BCQIAAAAJQMCALY4BCTWQAQk CAAAACUDAgDGPK8hzzhTHggAAAAlAwIAzzhTHr1AUx4IAAAAJQMCAL1AUx7GPK8hCAAAACUD AgC9QFMexjxdGggAAAAlAwIAxjxdGs84Ux4IAAAAJQMCAM84Ux69QFMeCAAAACUDAgDGPF0a LTkBFggAAAAlAwIALTkBFl9AARYIAAAAJQMCAF9AARbGPF0aCAAAACUDAgBfQAEWxjyzEQgA AAAlAwIAxjyzES05ARYIAAAAJQMCAC05ARZfQAEWCAAAACUDAgDGPLMRozmVDQgAAAAlAwIA ozmVDek/lQ0IAAAAJQMCAOk/lQ3GPLMRCAAAACUDAgDpP5UNxjzXCQgAAAAlAwIAxjzXCaM5 lQ0IAAAAJQMCAKM5lQ3pP5UNCAAAACUDAgDVN10IxjyPBggAAAAlAwIAxjyPBsY81wkIAAAA JQMCAMY81wnVN10ICAAAACUDAgCzN48GxjyPBggAAAAlAwIAxjyPBtU3XQgIAAAAJQMCANU3 XQizN48GCAAAACUDAgB3Mo8GszePBggAAAAlAwIAszePBtU3XQgIAAAAJQMCANU3XQh3Mo8G CAAAACUDAgDVN10IdzKPBggAAAAlAwIAQC42CgIojwYIAAAAJQMCAAIojwZcLY8GCAAAACUD AgBcLY8GQC42CggAAAAlAwIAQC42ClwtjwYIAAAAJQMCAFwtjwZ3Mo8GCAAAACUDAgB3Mo8G QC42CggAAAAlAwIAJjQiDEAuNgoIAAAAJQMCAEAuNgp3Mo8GCAAAACUDAgB3Mo8GJjQiDAgA AAAlAwIAJjQiDHcyjwYIAAAAJQMCAHcyjwbVN10ICAAAACUDAgDVN10IJjQiDAgAAAAlAwIA ozmVDSY0IgwIAAAAJQMCACY0IgzVN10ICAAAACUDAgDVN10IozmVDQgAAAAlAwIAozmVDdU3 XQgIAAAAJQMCANU3XQjGPNcJCAAAACUDAgDGPNcJozmVDQgAAAAlAwIAozmVDcY81wkIAAAA JQMCAMY81wnpP5UNCAAAACUDAgDpP5UNozmVDQgAAAAlAwIAdyP+CuUdjwYIAAAAJQMCAOUd jwa/Io8GCAAAACUDAgC/Io8GdyP+CggAAAAlAwIAdyP+Cr8ijwYIAAAAJQMCAL8ijwYCKI8G CAAAACUDAgACKI8GdyP+CggAAAAlAwIArSnwDXcj/goIAAAAJQMCAHcj/goCKI8GCAAAACUD AgACKI8GrSnwDQgAAAAlAwIArSnwDQIojwYIAAAAJQMCAAIojwZALjYKCAAAACUDAgBALjYK rSnwDQgAAAAlAwIABTAZEK0p8A0IAAAAJQMCAK0p8A1ALjYKCAAAACUDAgBALjYKBTAZEAgA AAAlAwIAJjQiDEAuNgoIAAAAJQMCAEAuNgoFMBkQCAAAACUDAgAFMBkQJjQiDAgAAAAlAwIA DjaWEQUwGRAIAAAAJQMCAAUwGRAmNCIMCAAAACUDAgAmNCIMDjaWEQgAAAAlAwIADjaWESY0 IgwIAAAAJQMCACY0IgyjOZUNCAAAACUDAgCjOZUNDjaWEQgAAAAlAwIAxjyzEek/lQ0IAAAA JQMCAOk/lQ2jOZUNCAAAACUDAgCjOZUNxjyzEQgAAAAlAwIADjaWEaM5lQ0IAAAAJQMCAKM5 lQ3GPLMRCAAAACUDAgDGPLMRDjaWEQgAAAAlAwIA+hmWCa4ZjwYIAAAAJQMCAK4ZjwblHY8G CAAAACUDAgDlHY8G+hmWCQgAAAAlAwIA/x7VDfoZlgkIAAAAJQMCAPoZlgnlHY8GCAAAACUD AgDlHY8G/x7VDQgAAAAlAwIA+hmWCUIb5A8IAAAAJQMCAEIb5A//HtUNCAAAACUDAgD/HtUN +hmWCQgAAAAlAwIA/x7VDeUdjwYIAAAAJQMCAOUdjwZ3I/4KCAAAACUDAgB3I/4K/x7VDQgA AAAlAwIACyVeEf8e1Q0IAAAAJQMCAP8e1Q13I/4KCAAAACUDAgB3I/4KCyVeEQgAAAAlAwIA CyVeEXcj/goIAAAAJQMCAHcj/gqtKfANCAAAACUDAgCtKfANCyVeEQgAAAAlAwIAmSv0Ewsl XhEIAAAAJQMCAAslXhGtKfANCAAAACUDAgCtKfANmSv0EwgAAAAlAwIAmSv0E60p8A0IAAAA JQMCAK0p8A0FMBkQCAAAACUDAgAFMBkQmSv0EwgAAAAlAwIAFzKeFZkr9BMIAAAAJQMCAJkr 9BMFMBkQCAAAACUDAgAFMBkQFzKeFQgAAAAlAwIAFzKeFQUwGRAIAAAAJQMCAAUwGRAONpYR CAAAACUDAgAONpYRFzKeFQgAAAAlAwIALTkBFhcynhUIAAAAJQMCABcynhUONpYRCAAAACUD AgAONpYRLTkBFggAAAAlAwIALTkBFg42lhEIAAAAJQMCAA42lhHGPLMRCAAAACUDAgDGPLMR LTkBFggAAAAlAwIAxjyzES05ARYIAAAAJQMCAC05ARYXMp4VCAAAACUDAgD/HtUNySAUFAgA AAAlAwIAySAUFAslXhEIAAAAJQMCAAslXhH/HtUNCAAAACUDAgA1J0IXCyVeEQgAAAAlAwIA CyVeEZkr9BMIAAAAJQMCAJkr9BM1J0IXCAAAACUDAgCZK/QTFzKeFQgAAAAlAwIAFzKeFewt ThkIAAAAJQMCAOwtThmZK/QTCAAAACUDAgAxNSsaFzKeFQgAAAAlAwIAFzKeFS05ARYIAAAA JQMCAC05ARYxNSsaCAAAACUDAgAtOQEWxjyzEQgAAAAlAwIAxjyzEV9AARYIAAAAJQMCAF9A ARYtOQEWCAAAACUDAgDGPF0aX0ABFggAAAAlAwIAX0ABFi05ARYIAAAAJQMCAC05ARbGPF0a CAAAACUDAgAxNSsaLTkBFggAAAAlAwIALTkBFsY8XRoIAAAAJQMCAMY8XRoxNSsaCAAAACUD AgDsLU4ZFzKeFQgAAAAlAwIAFzKeFTE1KxoIAAAAJQMCADE1KxrsLU4ZCAAAACUDAgAIMbod 7C1OGQgAAAAlAwIA7C1OGTE1KxoIAAAAJQMCADE1KxoIMbodCAAAACUDAgAxNSsazzhTHggA AAAlAwIAzzhTHsY8XRoIAAAAJQMCAMY8XRoxNSsaCAAAACUDAgAIMbodMTUrGggAAAAlAwIA MTUrGs84Ux4IAAAAJQMCAM84Ux4IMbodCAAAACUDAgC0NGshCDG6HQgAAAAlAwIACDG6Hc84 Ux4IAAAAJQMCAM84Ux60NGshCAAAACUDAgDPOFMexjxdGggAAAAlAwIAxjxdGr1AUx4IAAAA JQMCAL1AUx7POFMeCAAAACUDAgDGPK8hvUBTHggAAAAlAwIAvUBTHs84Ux4IAAAAJQMCAM84 Ux7GPK8hCAAAACUDAgC0NGshzzhTHggAAAAlAwIAzzhTHsY8ryEIAAAAJQMCAMY8ryG0NGsh CAAAACUDAgC0NGshtjgEJAgAAAAlAwIAtjgEJMY8ryEIAAAAJQMCAMY8ryG0NGshCAAAACUD AgC2OAQkxjyvIQgAAAAlAwIAxjyvIdZABCQIAAAAJQMCANZABCS2OAQkCAAAACUDAgC2OAQk 1kAEJAgAAAAlAwIA1kAEJMY8eiUIAAAAJQMCAMY8eiW2OAQkCAAAACUDAgA1J0IXmSv0EwgA AAAlAwIAmSv0E+wtThkIAAAAJQMCAOwtThk1J0IXCAAAACUDAgDaKTUcNSdCFwgAAAAlAwIA NSdCF+wtThkIAAAAJQMCAOwtThnaKTUcCAAAACUDAgDaKTUc7C1OGQgAAAAlAwIA7C1OGQgx uh0IAAAAJQMCAAgxuh3aKTUcCAAAACUDAgADLT0g2ik1HAgAAAAlAwIA2ik1HAgxuh0IAAAA JQMCAAgxuh0DLT0gCAAAACUDAgADLT0gCDG6HQgAAAAlAwIACDG6HbQ0ayEIAAAAJQMCALQ0 ayEDLT0gCAAAACUDAgDAME4jAy09IAgAAAAlAwIAAy09ILQ0ayEIAAAAJQMCALQ0ayHAME4j CAAAACUDAgDAME4jtDRrIQgAAAAlAwIAtDRrIbY4BCQIAAAAJQMCALY4BCTAME4jCAAAACUD AgDPNDMlwDBOIwgAAAAlAwIAwDBOI7Y4BCQIAAAAJQMCALY4BCTPNDMlCAAAACUDAgDGPHol tjgEJAgAAAAlAwIAtjgEJM80MyUIAAAAJQMCAM80MyXGPHolCAAAACUDAgDJIBQUCyVeEQgA AAAlAwIACyVeETUnQhcIAAAAJQMCADUnQhfJIBQUCAAAACUDAgA/I5gZySAUFAgAAAAlAwIA ySAUFDUnQhcIAAAAJQMCADUnQhc/I5gZCAAAACUDAgA/I5gZNSdCFwgAAAAlAwIANSdCF9op NRwIAAAAJQMCANopNRw/I5gZCAAAACUDAgA2JgQePyOYGQgAAAAlAwIAPyOYGdopNRwIAAAA JQMCANopNRw2JgQeCAAAACUDAgA2JgQe2ik1HAgAAAAlAwIA2ik1HAMtPSAIAAAAJQMCAAMt PSA2JgQeCAAAACUDAgBvKYAhNiYEHggAAAAlAwIANiYEHgMtPSAIAAAAJQMCAAMtPSBvKYAh CAAAACUDAgBvKYAhAy09IAgAAAAlAwIAAy09IMAwTiMIAAAAJQMCAMAwTiNvKYAhCAAAACUD AgBvKYAhNS34IwgAAAAlAwIANS34I8AwTiMIAAAAJQMCAMAwTiNvKYAhCAAAACUDAgA1Lfgj wDBOIwgAAAAlAwIAwDBOI880MyUIAAAAJQMCAM80MyU1LfgjCAAAACUDAgBCG+QP/x7VDQgA AAAlAwIA/x7VDckgFBQIAAAAJQMCAMkgFBRCG+QPCAAAACUDAgBMHcUVQhvkDwgAAAAlAwIA QhvkD8kgFBQIAAAAJQMCAMkgFBRMHcUVCAAAACUDAgA/I5gZySAUFAgAAAAlAwIAySAUFEwd xRUIAAAAJQMCAEwdxRU/I5gZCAAAACUDAgAGIMoaTB3FFQgAAAAlAwIATB3FFT8jmBkIAAAA JQMCAD8jmBkGIMoaCAAAACUDAgAGIMoaPyOYGQgAAAAlAwIAPyOYGTYmBB4IAAAAJQMCADYm BB4GIMoaCAAAACUDAgA4I7IeBiDKGggAAAAlAwIABiDKGjYmBB4IAAAAJQMCADYmBB44I7Ie CAAAACUDAgA4I7IeNiYEHggAAAAlAwIANiYEHm8pgCEIAAAAJQMCAG8pgCE4I7IeCAAAACUD AgB2JqUhOCOyHggAAAAlAwIAOCOyHm8pgCEIAAAAJQMCAG8pgCF2JqUhCAAAACUDAgB2JqUh bymAIQgAAAAlAwIAbymAITUt+CMIAAAAJQMCADUt+CN2JqUhCAAAACUDAgBoFo8GrhmPBggA AAAlAwIArhmPBvoZlgkIAAAAJQMCAPoZlgloFo8GCAAAACUDAgABFx8LaBaPBggAAAAlAwIA aBaPBvoZlgkIAAAAJQMCAPoZlgkBFx8LCAAAACUDAgBCG+QP+hmWCQgAAAAlAwIA+hmWCQEX HwsIAAAAJQMCAAEXHwtCG+QPCAAAACUDAgCBGAwRARcfCwgAAAAlAwIAARcfC0Ib5A8IAAAA JQMCAEIb5A+BGAwRCAAAACUDAgCBGAwRQhvkDwgAAAAlAwIAQhvkD0wdxRUIAAAAJQMCAEwd xRWBGAwRCAAAACUDAgDBGm8WgRgMEQgAAAAlAwIAgRgMEUwdxRUIAAAAJQMCAEwdxRXBGm8W CAAAACUDAgDBGm8WTB3FFQgAAAAlAwIATB3FFQYgyhoIAAAAJQMCAAYgyhrBGm8WCAAAACUD AgCiHfYawRpvFggAAAAlAwIAwRpvFgYgyhoIAAAAJQMCAAYgyhqiHfYaCAAAACUDAgCiHfYa BiDKGggAAAAlAwIABiDKGjgjsh4IAAAAJQMCADgjsh6iHfYaCAAAACUDAgDnIHseoh32GggA AAAlAwIAoh32Gjgjsh4IAAAAJQMCADgjsh7nIHseCAAAACUDAgDnIHseOCOyHggAAAAlAwIA OCOyHnYmpSEIAAAAJQMCAHYmpSHnIHseCAAAACUDAgABFx8LaBaPBggAAAAlAwIAaBaPBgYU jwYIAAAAJQMCAAYUjwYBFx8LCAAAACUDAgAHFfcLBhSPBggAAAAlAwIABhSPBgEXHwsIAAAA JQMCAAEXHwsHFfcLCAAAACUDAgAHFfcLARcfCwgAAAAlAwIAARcfC4EYDBEIAAAAJQMCAIEY DBEHFfcLCAAAACUDAgC3FmoRBxX3CwgAAAAlAwIABxX3C4EYDBEIAAAAJQMCAIEYDBG3FmoR CAAAACUDAgC3FmoRgRgMEQgAAAAlAwIAgRgMEcEabxYIAAAAJQMCAMEabxa3FmoRCAAAACUD AgASGVEWtxZqEQgAAAAlAwIAtxZqEcEabxYIAAAAJQMCAMEabxYSGVEWCAAAACUDAgASGVEW wRpvFggAAAAlAwIAwRpvFqId9hoIAAAAJQMCAKId9hoSGVEWCAAAACUDAgD2G3AaEhlRFggA AAAlAwIAEhlRFqId9hoIAAAAJQMCAKId9hr2G3AaCAAAACUDAgDnIHseoh32GggAAAAlAwIA oh32GvYbcBoIAAAAJQMCAPYbcBrnIHseCAAAACUDAgAHFfcLBhSPBggAAAAlAwIABhSPBrQS jwYIAAAAJQMCALQSjwYHFfcLCAAAACUDAgDiE0UMBxX3CwgAAAAlAwIABxX3C7QSjwYIAAAA JQMCALQSjwbiE0UMCAAAACUDAgAHFfcLtxZqEQgAAAAlAwIAtxZqEeITRQwIAAAAJQMCAOIT RQwHFfcLCAAAACUDAgCrFUAR4hNFDAgAAAAlAwIA4hNFDLcWahEIAAAAJQMCALcWahGrFUAR CAAAACUDAgC3FmoREhlRFggAAAAlAwIAEhlRFqsVQBEIAAAAJQMCAKsVQBG3FmoRCAAAACUD AgAFGLsVqxVAEQgAAAAlAwIAqxVAERIZURYIAAAAJQMCABIZURYFGLsVCAAAACUDAgD2G3Aa EhlRFggAAAAlAwIAEhlRFgUYuxUIAAAAJQMCAAUYuxX2G3AaCAAAACUDAgDiE0UMtBKPBggA AAAlAwIAtBKPBv0RjwYIAAAAJQMCAP0RjwbiE0UMCAAAACUDAgBpE5kM/RGPBggAAAAlAwIA /RGPBuITRQwIAAAAJQMCAOITRQxpE5kMCAAAACUDAgBpE5kM4hNFDAgAAAAlAwIA4hNFDKsV QBEIAAAAJQMCAKsVQBFpE5kMCAAAACUDAgC5EY8G/RGPBggAAAAlAwIA/RGPBmkTmQwIAAAA JQMCAGkTmQy5EY8GCAAAACUDAgBrFXcRaROZDAgAAAAlAwIAaROZDKsVQBEIAAAAJQMCAKsV QBFrFXcRCAAAACUDAgAFGLsVqxVAEQgAAAAlAwIAqxVAEWsVdxEIAAAAJQMCAGsVdxEFGLsV CAAAACUDAgBOE6wMuRGPBggAAAAlAwIAuRGPBmkTmQwIAAAAJQMCAGkTmQxOE6wMCAAAACUD AgBOE6wMaROZDAgAAAAlAwIAaROZDGsVdxEIAAAAJQMCAGsVdxFOE6wMCAAAACUDAgBOE6wM uRGPBgcAAAAfBAAAAACPBrkRCAAAACUDAgC5EY8GThOsDAgAAAAlAwIAaxV3EU4TrAwIAAAA JQMCAE4TrAxrFXcRBwAAAB8EAAAAAHcRaxUIAAAAJQMCAO4X0hVrFXcRBwAAAB8EAAAAAHcR axUIAAAAJQMCAGsVdxHuF9IVCAAAACUDAgDuF9IVaxV3EQgAAAAlAwIAaxV3EQUYuxUIAAAA JQMCAAUYuxXuF9IVCAAAACUDAgDOGo0Z7hfSFQgAAAAlAwIA7hfSFQUYuxUIAAAAJQMCAAUY uxXOGo0ZCAAAACUDAgD2G3AaBRi7FQgAAAAlAwIABRi7Fc4ajRkIAAAAJQMCAM4ajRn2G3Aa CAAAACUDAgAqH7MdzhqNGQgAAAAlAwIAzhqNGfYbcBoIAAAAJQMCAPYbcBoqH7MdCAAAACUD AgAqH7Md9htwGggAAAAlAwIA9htwGucgex4IAAAAJQMCAOcgex4qH7MdCAAAACUDAgAXJAQh 5yB7HggAAAAlAwIA5yB7HnYmpSEIAAAAJQMCAHYmpSEXJAQhCAAAACUDAgAwKrAjdialIQgA AAAlAwIAdialITUt+CMIAAAAJQMCADUt+CMwKrAjCAAAACUDAgAqH7Md5yB7HggAAAAlAwIA 5yB7HhckBCEIAAAAJQMCABckBCEqH7MdCAAAACUDAgAXJAQhdialIQgAAAAlAwIAdialITAq sCMIAAAAJQMCADAqsCMXJAQhCAAAACUDAgDOGo0Z7hfSFQgAAAAlAwIA7hfSFc4ajRkHAAAA HwQAAAAAjRnOGggAAAAlAwIA1x2rHM4ajRkHAAAAHwQAAAAAjRnOGggAAAAlAwIAzhqNGdcd qxwIAAAAJQMCANcdqxzOGo0ZCAAAACUDAgDOGo0ZKh+zHQgAAAAlAwIAKh+zHdcdqxwIAAAA JQMCADMi+R/XHascCAAAACUDAgDXHascKh+zHQgAAAAlAwIAKh+zHTMi+R8IAAAAJQMCADMi +R8qH7MdCAAAACUDAgAqH7MdFyQEIQgAAAAlAwIAFyQEITMi+R8IAAAAJQMCAKon2yIzIvkf CAAAACUDAgAzIvkfFyQEIQgAAAAlAwIAFyQEIaon2yIIAAAAJQMCAKon2yIXJAQhCAAAACUD AgAXJAQhMCqwIwgAAAAlAwIAMCqwI6on2yIIAAAAJQMCACMu6CSqJ9siCAAAACUDAgCqJ9si MCqwIwgAAAAlAwIAMCqwIyMu6CQIAAAAJQMCAEIxYiXPNDMlCAAAACUDAgDPNDMlNS34IwgA AAAlAwIANS34I0IxYiUIAAAAJQMCAEIxYiU1LfgjCAAAACUDAgA1LfgjMCqwIwgAAAAlAwIA MCqwI0IxYiUIAAAAJQMCACMu6CQwKrAjCAAAACUDAgAwKrAjQjFiJQgAAAAlAwIAQjFiJSMu 6CQIAAAAJQMCAE81+SUjLugkCAAAACUDAgAjLugkQjFiJQgAAAAlAwIAQjFiJU81+SUIAAAA JQMCAOM4CybPNDMlCAAAACUDAgDPNDMlxjx6JQgAAAAlAwIAxjx6JeM4CyYIAAAAJQMCAEIx YiXPNDMlCAAAACUDAgDPNDMl4zgLJggAAAAlAwIA4zgLJkIxYiUIAAAAJQMCAOM4CybGPHol CAAAACUDAgDGPHolqUALJggAAAAlAwIAqUALJuM4CyYIAAAAJQMCAOM4CyapQAsmCAAAACUD AgCpQAsmxjw2JggAAAAlAwIAxjw2JuM4CyYIAAAAJQMCAE81+SVCMWIlCAAAACUDAgBCMWIl 4zgLJggAAAAlAwIA4zgLJk81+SUIAAAAJQMCAOM4CyZPNfklCAAAACUDAgBPNfklxjw2JggA AAAlAwIAxjw2JuM4CyYIAAAAJQMCALVbqxy+Xo0ZBwAAAB8EAAAAAI0Zvl4IAAAAJQMCAL5e jRm1W6scCAAAACUDAgC+Xo0ZnmHSFQgAAAAlAwIAnmHSFb5ejRkHAAAAHwQAAAAAjRm+XggA AAAlAwIAnmHSFSFkdxEHAAAAHwQAAAAAdxEhZAgAAAAlAwIAIWR3EZ5h0hUIAAAAJQMCACFk dxE+ZqwMCAAAACUDAgA+ZqwMIWR3EQcAAAAfBAAAAAB3ESFkCAAAACUDAgA+ZqwM1GePBgcA AAAfBAAAAACPBtRnCAAAACUDAgDUZ48GPmasDAgAAAAlAwIA4zgLJqlACyYIAAAAJQMCAKlA CybGPDYmCAAAACUDAgDGPDYm4zgLJggAAAAlAwIA4zgLJsY8eiUIAAAAJQMCAMY8eiWpQAsm CAAAACUDAgCpQAsm4zgLJggAAAAlAwIAtjgEJNZABCQIAAAAJQMCANZABCTGPHolCAAAACUD AgDGPHoltjgEJAgAAAAlAwIAtjgEJMY8ryEIAAAAJQMCAMY8ryHWQAQkCAAAACUDAgDWQAQk tjgEJAgAAAAlAwIAxjyvIb1AUx4IAAAAJQMCAL1AUx7POFMeCAAAACUDAgDPOFMexjyvIQgA AAAlAwIAzzhTHsY8XRoIAAAAJQMCAMY8XRq9QFMeCAAAACUDAgC9QFMezzhTHggAAAAlAwIA xjxdGl9AARYIAAAAJQMCAF9AARYtOQEWCAAAACUDAgAtOQEWxjxdGggAAAAlAwIALTkBFsY8 sxEIAAAAJQMCAMY8sxFfQAEWCAAAACUDAgBfQAEWLTkBFggAAAAlAwIAxjyzEek/lQ0IAAAA JQMCAOk/lQ2jOZUNCAAAACUDAgCjOZUNxjyzEQgAAAAlAwIAozmVDcY81wkIAAAAJQMCAMY8 1wnpP5UNCAAAACUDAgDpP5UNozmVDQgAAAAlAwIAt0FdCMY8jwYIAAAAJQMCAMY8jwbGPNcJ CAAAACUDAgDGPNcJt0FdCAgAAAAlAwIA2kGPBsY8jwYIAAAAJQMCAMY8jwa3QV0ICAAAACUD AgC3QV0I2kGPBggAAAAlAwIAFUePBtpBjwYIAAAAJQMCANpBjwa3QV0ICAAAACUDAgC3QV0I FUePBggAAAAlAwIAt0FdCBVHjwYIAAAAJQMCAExLNgqKUY8GCAAAACUDAgCKUY8GMEyPBggA AAAlAwIAMEyPBkxLNgoIAAAAJQMCAExLNgowTI8GCAAAACUDAgAwTI8GFUePBggAAAAlAwIA FUePBkxLNgoIAAAAJQMCAGZFIgxMSzYKCAAAACUDAgBMSzYKFUePBggAAAAlAwIAFUePBmZF IgwIAAAAJQMCAGZFIgwVR48GCAAAACUDAgAVR48Gt0FdCAgAAAAlAwIAt0FdCGZFIgwIAAAA JQMCAOk/lQ1mRSIMCAAAACUDAgBmRSIMt0FdCAgAAAAlAwIAt0FdCOk/lQ0IAAAAJQMCAOk/ lQ23QV0ICAAAACUDAgC3QV0IxjzXCQgAAAAlAwIAxjzXCek/lQ0IAAAAJQMCAOk/lQ3GPNcJ CAAAACUDAgDGPNcJozmVDQgAAAAlAwIAozmVDek/lQ0IAAAAJQMCABZW/gqnW48GCAAAACUD AgCnW48GzVaPBggAAAAlAwIAzVaPBhZW/goIAAAAJQMCABZW/grNVo8GCAAAACUDAgDNVo8G ilGPBggAAAAlAwIAilGPBhZW/goIAAAAJQMCAN9P8A0WVv4KCAAAACUDAgAWVv4KilGPBggA AAAlAwIAilGPBt9P8A0IAAAAJQMCAN9P8A2KUY8GCAAAACUDAgCKUY8GTEs2CggAAAAlAwIA TEs2Ct9P8A0IAAAAJQMCAIdJGRDfT/ANCAAAACUDAgDfT/ANTEs2CggAAAAlAwIATEs2CodJ GRAIAAAAJQMCAGZFIgxMSzYKCAAAACUDAgBMSzYKh0kZEAgAAAAlAwIAh0kZEGZFIgwIAAAA JQMCAH5DlhGHSRkQCAAAACUDAgCHSRkQZkUiDAgAAAAlAwIAZkUiDH5DlhEIAAAAJQMCAH5D lhFmRSIMCAAAACUDAgBmRSIM6T+VDQgAAAAlAwIA6T+VDX5DlhEIAAAAJQMCAMY8sxGjOZUN CAAAACUDAgCjOZUN6T+VDQgAAAAlAwIA6T+VDcY8sxEIAAAAJQMCAH5DlhHpP5UNCAAAACUD AgDpP5UNxjyzEQgAAAAlAwIAxjyzEX5DlhEIAAAAJQMCAJJflgneX48GCAAAACUDAgDeX48G p1uPBggAAAAlAwIAp1uPBpJflgkIAAAAJQMCAI1a1Q2SX5YJCAAAACUDAgCSX5YJp1uPBggA AAAlAwIAp1uPBo1a1Q0IAAAAJQMCAJJflglKXuQPCAAAACUDAgBKXuQPjVrVDQgAAAAlAwIA jVrVDZJflgkIAAAAJQMCAI1a1Q2nW48GCAAAACUDAgCnW48GFlb+CggAAAAlAwIAFlb+Co1a 1Q0IAAAAJQMCAIFUXhGNWtUNCAAAACUDAgCNWtUNFlb+CggAAAAlAwIAFlb+CoFUXhEIAAAA JQMCAIFUXhEWVv4KCAAAACUDAgAWVv4K30/wDQgAAAAlAwIA30/wDYFUXhEIAAAAJQMCAPNN 9BOBVF4RCAAAACUDAgCBVF4R30/wDQgAAAAlAwIA30/wDfNN9BMIAAAAJQMCAPNN9BPfT/AN CAAAACUDAgDfT/ANh0kZEAgAAAAlAwIAh0kZEPNN9BMIAAAAJQMCAHVHnhXzTfQTCAAAACUD AgDzTfQTh0kZEAgAAAAlAwIAh0kZEHVHnhUIAAAAJQMCAHVHnhWHSRkQCAAAACUDAgCHSRkQ fkOWEQgAAAAlAwIAfkOWEXVHnhUIAAAAJQMCAF9AARZ1R54VCAAAACUDAgB1R54VfkOWEQgA AAAlAwIAfkOWEV9AARYIAAAAJQMCAF9AARZ+Q5YRCAAAACUDAgB+Q5YRxjyzEQgAAAAlAwIA xjyzEV9AARYIAAAAJQMCAMY8sxFfQAEWCAAAACUDAgBfQAEWdUeeFQgAAAAlAwIAjVrVDcNY FBQIAAAAJQMCAMNYFBSBVF4RCAAAACUDAgCBVF4RjVrVDQgAAAAlAwIAV1JCF4FUXhEIAAAA JQMCAIFUXhHzTfQTCAAAACUDAgDzTfQTV1JCFwgAAAAlAwIA8030E3VHnhUIAAAAJQMCAHVH nhWgS04ZCAAAACUDAgCgS04Z8030EwgAAAAlAwIAW0QrGnVHnhUIAAAAJQMCAHVHnhVfQAEW CAAAACUDAgBfQAEWW0QrGggAAAAlAwIAX0ABFsY8sxEIAAAAJQMCAMY8sxEtOQEWCAAAACUD AgAtOQEWX0ABFggAAAAlAwIAxjxdGi05ARYIAAAAJQMCAC05ARZfQAEWCAAAACUDAgBfQAEW xjxdGggAAAAlAwIAW0QrGl9AARYIAAAAJQMCAF9AARbGPF0aCAAAACUDAgDGPF0aW0QrGggA AAAlAwIAoEtOGXVHnhUIAAAAJQMCAHVHnhVbRCsaCAAAACUDAgBbRCsaoEtOGQgAAAAlAwIA hEi6HaBLThkIAAAAJQMCAKBLThlbRCsaCAAAACUDAgBbRCsahEi6HQgAAAAlAwIAW0QrGr1A Ux4IAAAAJQMCAL1AUx7GPF0aCAAAACUDAgDGPF0aW0QrGggAAAAlAwIAhEi6HVtEKxoIAAAA JQMCAFtEKxq9QFMeCAAAACUDAgC9QFMehEi6HQgAAAAlAwIA2ERrIYRIuh0IAAAAJQMCAIRI uh29QFMeCAAAACUDAgC9QFMe2ERrIQgAAAAlAwIAvUBTHsY8XRoIAAAAJQMCAMY8XRrPOFMe CAAAACUDAgDPOFMevUBTHggAAAAlAwIAxjyvIc84Ux4IAAAAJQMCAM84Ux69QFMeCAAAACUD AgC9QFMexjyvIQgAAAAlAwIA2ERrIb1AUx4IAAAAJQMCAL1AUx7GPK8hCAAAACUDAgDGPK8h 2ERrIQgAAAAlAwIA2ERrIdZABCQIAAAAJQMCANZABCTGPK8hCAAAACUDAgDGPK8h2ERrIQgA AAAlAwIA1kAEJMY8ryEIAAAAJQMCAMY8ryG2OAQkCAAAACUDAgC2OAQk1kAEJAgAAAAlAwIA 1kAEJLY4BCQIAAAAJQMCALY4BCTGPHolCAAAACUDAgDGPHol1kAEJAgAAAAlAwIAV1JCF/NN 9BMIAAAAJQMCAPNN9BOgS04ZCAAAACUDAgCgS04ZV1JCFwgAAAAlAwIAsk81HFdSQhcIAAAA JQMCAFdSQhegS04ZCAAAACUDAgCgS04Zsk81HAgAAAAlAwIAsk81HKBLThkIAAAAJQMCAKBL ThmESLodCAAAACUDAgCESLodsk81HAgAAAAlAwIAiUw9ILJPNRwIAAAAJQMCALJPNRyESLod CAAAACUDAgCESLodiUw9IAgAAAAlAwIAiUw9IIRIuh0IAAAAJQMCAIRIuh3YRGshCAAAACUD AgDYRGshiUw9IAgAAAAlAwIAzEhOI4lMPSAIAAAAJQMCAIlMPSDYRGshCAAAACUDAgDYRGsh zEhOIwgAAAAlAwIAzEhOI9hEayEIAAAAJQMCANhEayHWQAQkCAAAACUDAgDWQAQkzEhOIwgA AAAlAwIAvUQzJcxITiMIAAAAJQMCAMxITiPWQAQkCAAAACUDAgDWQAQkvUQzJQgAAAAlAwIA xjx6JdZABCQIAAAAJQMCANZABCS9RDMlCAAAACUDAgC9RDMlxjx6JQgAAAAlAwIAw1gUFIFU XhEIAAAAJQMCAIFUXhFXUkIXCAAAACUDAgBXUkIXw1gUFAgAAAAlAwIATVaYGcNYFBQIAAAA JQMCAMNYFBRXUkIXCAAAACUDAgBXUkIXTVaYGQgAAAAlAwIATVaYGVdSQhcIAAAAJQMCAFdS QheyTzUcCAAAACUDAgCyTzUcTVaYGQgAAAAlAwIAVlMEHk1WmBkIAAAAJQMCAE1WmBmyTzUc CAAAACUDAgCyTzUcVlMEHggAAAAlAwIAVlMEHrJPNRwIAAAAJQMCALJPNRyJTD0gCAAAACUD AgCJTD0gVlMEHggAAAAlAwIAHVCAIVZTBB4IAAAAJQMCAFZTBB6JTD0gCAAAACUDAgCJTD0g HVCAIQgAAAAlAwIAHVCAIYlMPSAIAAAAJQMCAIlMPSDMSE4jCAAAACUDAgDMSE4jHVCAIQgA AAAlAwIAHVCAIVdM+CMIAAAAJQMCAFdM+CPMSE4jCAAAACUDAgDMSE4jHVCAIQgAAAAlAwIA V0z4I8xITiMIAAAAJQMCAMxITiO9RDMlCAAAACUDAgC9RDMlV0z4IwgAAAAlAwIASl7kD41a 1Q0IAAAAJQMCAI1a1Q3DWBQUCAAAACUDAgDDWBQUSl7kDwgAAAAlAwIAQFzFFUpe5A8IAAAA JQMCAEpe5A/DWBQUCAAAACUDAgDDWBQUQFzFFQgAAAAlAwIATVaYGcNYFBQIAAAAJQMCAMNY FBRAXMUVCAAAACUDAgBAXMUVTVaYGQgAAAAlAwIAhlnKGkBcxRUIAAAAJQMCAEBcxRVNVpgZ CAAAACUDAgBNVpgZhlnKGggAAAAlAwIAhlnKGk1WmBkIAAAAJQMCAE1WmBlWUwQeCAAAACUD AgBWUwQehlnKGggAAAAlAwIAVVayHoZZyhoIAAAAJQMCAIZZyhpWUwQeCAAAACUDAgBWUwQe VVayHggAAAAlAwIAVVayHlZTBB4IAAAAJQMCAFZTBB4dUIAhCAAAACUDAgAdUIAhVVayHggA AAAlAwIAFlOlIVVWsh4IAAAAJQMCAFVWsh4dUIAhCAAAACUDAgAdUIAhFlOlIQgAAAAlAwIA FlOlIR1QgCEIAAAAJQMCAB1QgCFXTPgjCAAAACUDAgBXTPgjFlOlIQgAAAAlAwIAJGOPBt5f jwYIAAAAJQMCAN5fjwaSX5YJCAAAACUDAgCSX5YJJGOPBggAAAAlAwIAi2IfCyRjjwYIAAAA JQMCACRjjwaSX5YJCAAAACUDAgCSX5YJi2IfCwgAAAAlAwIASl7kD5JflgkIAAAAJQMCAJJf lgmLYh8LCAAAACUDAgCLYh8LSl7kDwgAAAAlAwIAC2EMEYtiHwsIAAAAJQMCAItiHwtKXuQP CAAAACUDAgBKXuQPC2EMEQgAAAAlAwIAC2EMEUpe5A8IAAAAJQMCAEpe5A9AXMUVCAAAACUD AgBAXMUVC2EMEQgAAAAlAwIAy15vFgthDBEIAAAAJQMCAAthDBFAXMUVCAAAACUDAgBAXMUV y15vFggAAAAlAwIAy15vFkBcxRUIAAAAJQMCAEBcxRWGWcoaCAAAACUDAgCGWcoay15vFggA AAAlAwIA61v2GstebxYIAAAAJQMCAMtebxaGWcoaCAAAACUDAgCGWcoa61v2GggAAAAlAwIA 61v2GoZZyhoIAAAAJQMCAIZZyhpVVrIeCAAAACUDAgBVVrIe61v2GggAAAAlAwIApVh7Hutb 9hoIAAAAJQMCAOtb9hpVVrIeCAAAACUDAgBVVrIepVh7HggAAAAlAwIApVh7HlVWsh4IAAAA JQMCAFVWsh4WU6UhCAAAACUDAgAWU6UhpVh7HggAAAAlAwIAi2IfCyRjjwYIAAAAJQMCACRj jwaGZY8GCAAAACUDAgCGZY8Gi2IfCwgAAAAlAwIAhWT3C4ZljwYIAAAAJQMCAIZljwaLYh8L CAAAACUDAgCLYh8LhWT3CwgAAAAlAwIAhWT3C4tiHwsIAAAAJQMCAItiHwsLYQwRCAAAACUD AgALYQwRhWT3CwgAAAAlAwIA1WJqEYVk9wsIAAAAJQMCAIVk9wsLYQwRCAAAACUDAgALYQwR 1WJqEQgAAAAlAwIA1WJqEQthDBEIAAAAJQMCAAthDBHLXm8WCAAAACUDAgDLXm8W1WJqEQgA AAAlAwIAemBRFtViahEIAAAAJQMCANViahHLXm8WCAAAACUDAgDLXm8WemBRFggAAAAlAwIA emBRFstebxYIAAAAJQMCAMtebxbrW/YaCAAAACUDAgDrW/YaemBRFggAAAAlAwIAll1wGnpg URYIAAAAJQMCAHpgURbrW/YaCAAAACUDAgDrW/Yall1wGggAAAAlAwIApVh7Hutb9hoIAAAA JQMCAOtb9hqWXXAaCAAAACUDAgCWXXAapVh7HggAAAAlAwIAhWT3C4ZljwYIAAAAJQMCAIZl jwbZZo8GCAAAACUDAgDZZo8GhWT3CwgAAAAlAwIAq2VFDIVk9wsIAAAAJQMCAIVk9wvZZo8G CAAAACUDAgDZZo8Gq2VFDAgAAAAlAwIAhWT3C9ViahEIAAAAJQMCANViahGrZUUMCAAAACUD AgCrZUUMhWT3CwgAAAAlAwIA4WNAEatlRQwIAAAAJQMCAKtlRQzVYmoRCAAAACUDAgDVYmoR 4WNAEQgAAAAlAwIA1WJqEXpgURYIAAAAJQMCAHpgURbhY0ARCAAAACUDAgDhY0AR1WJqEQgA AAAlAwIAh2G7FeFjQBEIAAAAJQMCAOFjQBF6YFEWCAAAACUDAgB6YFEWh2G7FQgAAAAlAwIA ll1wGnpgURYIAAAAJQMCAHpgURaHYbsVCAAAACUDAgCHYbsVll1wGggAAAAlAwIAq2VFDNlm jwYIAAAAJQMCANlmjwaPZ48GCAAAACUDAgCPZ48Gq2VFDAgAAAAlAwIAI2aZDI9njwYIAAAA JQMCAI9njwarZUUMCAAAACUDAgCrZUUMI2aZDAgAAAAlAwIAI2aZDKtlRQwIAAAAJQMCAKtl RQzhY0ARCAAAACUDAgDhY0ARI2aZDAgAAAAlAwIA1GePBo9njwYIAAAAJQMCAI9njwYjZpkM CAAAACUDAgAjZpkM1GePBggAAAAlAwIAIWR3ESNmmQwIAAAAJQMCACNmmQzhY0ARCAAAACUD AgDhY0ARIWR3EQgAAAAlAwIAh2G7FeFjQBEIAAAAJQMCAOFjQBEhZHcRCAAAACUDAgAhZHcR h2G7FQgAAAAlAwIAPmasDNRnjwYIAAAAJQMCANRnjwYjZpkMCAAAACUDAgAjZpkMPmasDAgA AAAlAwIAPmasDCNmmQwIAAAAJQMCACNmmQwhZHcRCAAAACUDAgAhZHcRPmasDAgAAAAlAwIA PmasDNRnjwYHAAAAHwQAAAAAjwbUZwgAAAAlAwIA1GePBj5mrAwIAAAAJQMCACFkdxE+ZqwM CAAAACUDAgA+ZqwMIWR3EQcAAAAfBAAAAAB3ESFkCAAAACUDAgCeYdIVIWR3EQcAAAAfBAAA AAB3ESFkCAAAACUDAgAhZHcRnmHSFQgAAAAlAwIAnmHSFSFkdxEIAAAAJQMCACFkdxGHYbsV CAAAACUDAgCHYbsVnmHSFQgAAAAlAwIAvl6NGZ5h0hUIAAAAJQMCAJ5h0hWHYbsVCAAAACUD AgCHYbsVvl6NGQgAAAAlAwIAll1wGodhuxUIAAAAJQMCAIdhuxW+Xo0ZCAAAACUDAgC+Xo0Z ll1wGggAAAAlAwIAYlqzHb5ejRkIAAAAJQMCAL5ejRmWXXAaCAAAACUDAgCWXXAaYlqzHQgA AAAlAwIAYlqzHZZdcBoIAAAAJQMCAJZdcBqlWHseCAAAACUDAgClWHseYlqzHQgAAAAlAwIA dVUEIaVYex4IAAAAJQMCAKVYex4WU6UhCAAAACUDAgAWU6UhdVUEIQgAAAAlAwIAXE+wIxZT pSEIAAAAJQMCABZTpSFXTPgjCAAAACUDAgBXTPgjXE+wIwgAAAAlAwIAYlqzHaVYex4IAAAA JQMCAKVYex51VQQhCAAAACUDAgB1VQQhYlqzHQgAAAAlAwIAdVUEIRZTpSEIAAAAJQMCABZT pSFcT7AjCAAAACUDAgBcT7AjdVUEIQgAAAAlAwIAvl6NGZ5h0hUIAAAAJQMCAJ5h0hW+Xo0Z BwAAAB8EAAAAAI0Zvl4IAAAAJQMCALVbqxy+Xo0ZBwAAAB8EAAAAAI0Zvl4IAAAAJQMCAL5e jRm1W6scCAAAACUDAgC1W6scvl6NGQgAAAAlAwIAvl6NGWJasx0IAAAAJQMCAGJasx21W6sc CAAAACUDAgBZV/kftVurHAgAAAAlAwIAtVurHGJasx0IAAAAJQMCAGJasx1ZV/kfCAAAACUD AgBZV/kfYlqzHQgAAAAlAwIAYlqzHXVVBCEIAAAAJQMCAHVVBCFZV/kfCAAAACUDAgDiUdsi WVf5HwgAAAAlAwIAWVf5H3VVBCEIAAAAJQMCAHVVBCHiUdsiCAAAACUDAgDiUdsidVUEIQgA AAAlAwIAdVUEIVxPsCMIAAAAJQMCAFxPsCPiUdsiCAAAACUDAgBpS+gk4lHbIggAAAAlAwIA 4lHbIlxPsCMIAAAAJQMCAFxPsCNpS+gkCAAAACUDAgBKSGIlvUQzJQgAAAAlAwIAvUQzJVdM +CMIAAAAJQMCAFdM+CNKSGIlCAAAACUDAgBKSGIlV0z4IwgAAAAlAwIAV0z4I1xPsCMIAAAA JQMCAFxPsCNKSGIlCAAAACUDAgBpS+gkXE+wIwgAAAAlAwIAXE+wI0pIYiUIAAAAJQMCAEpI YiVpS+gkCAAAACUDAgA9RPklaUvoJAgAAAAlAwIAaUvoJEpIYiUIAAAAJQMCAEpIYiU9RPkl CAAAACUDAgCpQAsmvUQzJQgAAAAlAwIAvUQzJcY8eiUIAAAAJQMCAMY8eiWpQAsmCAAAACUD AgBKSGIlvUQzJQgAAAAlAwIAvUQzJalACyYIAAAAJQMCAKlACyZKSGIlCAAAACUDAgCpQAsm xjx6JQgAAAAlAwIAxjx6JeM4CyYIAAAAJQMCAOM4CyapQAsmCAAAACUDAgCpQAsm4zgLJggA AAAlAwIA4zgLJsY8NiYIAAAAJQMCAMY8NiapQAsmCAAAACUDAgA9RPklSkhiJQgAAAAlAwIA SkhiJalACyYIAAAAJQMCAKlACyY9RPklCAAAACUDAgCpQAsmPUT5JQgAAAAlAwIAPUT5JcY8 NiYIAAAAJQMCAMY8NiapQAsmAwAAAAAABwAAAB8EAAAAAEomIiEIAAAAJQMCACIhSiYjITMk CAAAACUDCAA6ewAAOgAIAPoajBt2IQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATA+eD9cFQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAJAAADcj0AAAIABQIAAAAABAAAAAMBCAAFAAAACwJ9O8YMBQAAAAwC 2NBHLgUCAAD3AAADAAEAAAAA/wAAAP//AAAA/wAAAP//AAAA/wD/AP8A////AICAgACAAAAA gIAAAACAAAAAgIAAAACAAIAAgADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDA wADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAAwMDAAMDAwADAwMAA wMDAAMDAwADAwMAABAAAADQCAAADAAAANQAIAAAA+gIAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAQAIAAAA JQMCAHMT6SPVEXMlCAAAACUDAgDVEXMl1RFeIggAAAAlAwIA1RFeInMT6SMIAAAAJQMCANUR cyVOEOkjCAAAACUDAgBOEOkj1RFeIggAAAAlAwIA1RFeItURcyUIAAAAJQMCAE4Q6SP3DoIl CAAAACUDAgD3DoIl9w5QIggAAAAlAwIA9w5QIk4Q6SMIAAAAJQMCAPcOgiXYDekjCAAAACUD AgDYDekj9w5QIggAAAAlAwIA9w5QIvcOgiUIAAAAJQMCANgN6SMADX4lCAAAACUDAgAADX4l AA1TIggAAAAlAwIAAA1TItgN6SMIAAAAJQMCAPol8CbYIfAmCAAAACUDAgDYIfAm6SPpIwgA AAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol8CYIAAAAJQMCAPol8CbpIyYqCAAAACUDAgDpIyYq2CHwJggAAAAlAwIA 2CHwJvol8CYIAAAAJQMCABMmaC2/IWgtCAAAACUDAgC/IWgt6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKhMm aC0IAAAAJQMCABMmaC3pI40wCAAAACUDAgDpI40wvyFoLQgAAAAlAwIAvyFoLRMmaC0IAAAA JQMCAOkjjTDNIVkzCAAAACUDAgDNIVkzBSZZMwgAAAAlAwIABSZZM+kjjTAIAAAAJQMCAAUm WTPpI7U1CAAAACUDAgDpI7U1zSFZMwgAAAAlAwIAzSFZMwUmWTMIAAAAJQMCAOkjtTX/IYc3 CAAAACUDAgD/IYc30yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN+kjtTUIAAAAJQMCANMlhzfpI+k4CAAAACUD AgDpI+k4/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA/yGHN9MlhzcIAAAAJQMCAOkj6Tg+IuQ5CAAAACUDAgA+IuQ5 lCXkOQgAAAAlAwIAlCXkOekj6TgIAAAAJQMCAJQl5DnpI5s6CAAAACUDAgDpI5s6PiLkOQgA AAAlAwIAPiLkOZQl5DkIAAAAJQMCAEghyzrpI0I7CAAAACUDAgDpI0I76SObOggAAAAlAwIA 6SObOkghyzoIAAAAJQMCADYhOTvpI0I7CAAAACUDAgDpI0I7SCHLOggAAAAlAwIASCHLOjYh OTsIAAAAJQMCAG0e1Do2ITk7CAAAACUDAgA2ITk7SCHLOggAAAAlAwIASCHLOm0e1DoIAAAA JQMCAEghyzptHtQ6CAAAACUDAgAvHOc53BiCOQgAAAAlAwIA3BiCObUbVDoIAAAAJQMCALUb VDovHOc5CAAAACUDAgAvHOc5tRtUOggAAAAlAwIAtRtUOm0e1DoIAAAAJQMCAG0e1DovHOc5 CAAAACUDAgBSHwU6LxznOQgAAAAlAwIALxznOW0e1DoIAAAAJQMCAG0e1DpSHwU6CAAAACUD AgBSHwU6bR7UOggAAAAlAwIAbR7UOkghyzoIAAAAJQMCAEghyzpSHwU6CAAAACUDAgA+IuQ5 Uh8FOggAAAAlAwIAUh8FOkghyzoIAAAAJQMCAEghyzo+IuQ5CAAAACUDAgA+IuQ5SCHLOggA AAAlAwIASCHLOukjmzoIAAAAJQMCAOkjmzo+IuQ5CAAAACUDAgA+IuQ56SObOggAAAAlAwIA 6SObOpQl5DkIAAAAJQMCAJQl5Dk+IuQ5CAAAACUDAgBxFqA3ehNJNggAAAAlAwIAehNJNg8W LzgIAAAAJQMCAA8WLzhxFqA3CAAAACUDAgBxFqA3DxYvOAgAAAAlAwIADxYvONwYgjkIAAAA JQMCANwYgjlxFqA3CAAAACUDAgC/GXc4cRagNwgAAAAlAwIAcRagN9wYgjkIAAAAJQMCANwY gjm/GXc4CAAAACUDAgC/GXc43BiCOQgAAAAlAwIA3BiCOS8c5zkIAAAAJQMCAC8c5zm/GXc4 CAAAACUDAgAfHdQ4vxl3OAgAAAAlAwIAvxl3OC8c5zkIAAAAJQMCAC8c5zkfHdQ4CAAAACUD AgBSHwU6LxznOQgAAAAlAwIALxznOR8d1DgIAAAAJQMCAB8d1DhSHwU6CAAAACUDAgBWINc4 Hx3UOAgAAAAlAwIAHx3UOFIfBToIAAAAJQMCAFIfBTpWINc4CAAAACUDAgBWINc4Uh8FOggA AAAlAwIAUh8FOj4i5DkIAAAAJQMCAD4i5DlWINc4CAAAACUDAgDpI+k4lCXkOQgAAAAlAwIA lCXkOT4i5DkIAAAAJQMCAD4i5DnpI+k4CAAAACUDAgBWINc4PiLkOQgAAAAlAwIAPiLkOekj 6TgIAAAAJQMCAOkj6ThWINc4CAAAACUDAgBlEZEzPBEMNAgAAAAlAwIAPBEMNHoTSTYIAAAA JQMCAHoTSTZlEZEzCAAAACUDAgAQFDM1ZRGRMwgAAAAlAwIAZRGRM3oTSTYIAAAAJQMCAHoT STYQFDM1CAAAACUDAgBlEZEzExI5MggAAAAlAwIAExI5MhAUMzUIAAAAJQMCABAUMzVlEZEz CAAAACUDAgAQFDM1ehNJNggAAAAlAwIAehNJNnEWoDcIAAAAJQMCAHEWoDcQFDM1CAAAACUD AgBIF2U2EBQzNQgAAAAlAwIAEBQzNXEWoDcIAAAAJQMCAHEWoDdIF2U2CAAAACUDAgBIF2U2 cRagNwgAAAAlAwIAcRagN78ZdzgIAAAAJQMCAL8ZdzhIF2U2CAAAACUDAgDFGhU3SBdlNggA AAAlAwIASBdlNr8ZdzgIAAAAJQMCAL8ZdzjFGhU3CAAAACUDAgDFGhU3vxl3OAgAAAAlAwIA vxl3OB8d1DgIAAAAJQMCAB8d1DjFGhU3CAAAACUDAgA5HlQ3xRoVNwgAAAAlAwIAxRoVNx8d 1DgIAAAAJQMCAB8d1Dg5HlQ3CAAAACUDAgA5HlQ3Hx3UOAgAAAAlAwIAHx3UOFYg1zgIAAAA JQMCAFYg1zg5HlQ3CAAAACUDAgD/IYc3OR5UNwgAAAAlAwIAOR5UN1Yg1zgIAAAAJQMCAFYg 1zj/IYc3CAAAACUDAgD/IYc3ViDXOAgAAAAlAwIAViDXOOkj6TgIAAAAJQMCAOkj6Tj/IYc3 CAAAACUDAgDpI+k4/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA/yGHNzkeVDcIAAAAJQMCABAUMzUEFbAzCAAAACUD AgAEFbAzSBdlNggAAAAlAwIASBdlNhAUMzUIAAAAJQMCAG8YtTRIF2U2CAAAACUDAgBIF2U2 xRoVNwgAAAAlAwIAxRoVN28YtTQIAAAAJQMCAMUaFTc5HlQ3CAAAACUDAgA5HlQ3ARxENQgA AAAlAwIAARxENcUaFTcIAAAAJQMCAOAfoDU5HlQ3CAAAACUDAgA5HlQ3/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA /yGHN+AfoDUIAAAAJQMCAP8hhzfpI+k4CAAAACUDAgDpI+k40yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN/8h hzcIAAAAJQMCAOkjtTXTJYc3CAAAACUDAgDTJYc3/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA/yGHN+kjtTUIAAAA JQMCAOAfoDX/IYc3CAAAACUDAgD/IYc36SO1NQgAAAAlAwIA6SO1NeAfoDUIAAAAJQMCAAEc RDU5HlQ3CAAAACUDAgA5HlQ34B+gNQgAAAAlAwIA4B+gNQEcRDUIAAAAJQMCAKodJzMBHEQ1 CAAAACUDAgABHEQ14B+gNQgAAAAlAwIA4B+gNaodJzMIAAAAJQMCAOAfoDXNIVkzCAAAACUD AgDNIVkz6SO1NQgAAAAlAwIA6SO1NeAfoDUIAAAAJQMCAKodJzPgH6A1CAAAACUDAgDgH6A1 zSFZMwgAAAAlAwIAzSFZM6odJzMIAAAAJQMCAJ0ffDCqHSczCAAAACUDAgCqHSczzSFZMwgA AAAlAwIAzSFZM50ffDAIAAAAJQMCAM0hWTPpI7U1CAAAACUDAgDpI7U1BSZZMwgAAAAlAwIA BSZZM80hWTMIAAAAJQMCAOkjjTAFJlkzCAAAACUDAgAFJlkzzSFZMwgAAAAlAwIAzSFZM+kj jTAIAAAAJQMCAJ0ffDDNIVkzCAAAACUDAgDNIVkz6SONMAgAAAAlAwIA6SONMJ0ffDAIAAAA JQMCAJ0ffDC/IWgtCAAAACUDAgC/IWgt6SONMAgAAAAlAwIA6SONMJ0ffDAIAAAAJQMCAL8h aC3pI40wCAAAACUDAgDpI40wEyZoLQgAAAAlAwIAEyZoLb8haC0IAAAAJQMCAL8haC0TJmgt CAAAACUDAgATJmgt6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKr8haC0IAAAAJQMCAG8YtTTFGhU3CAAAACUD AgDFGhU3ARxENQgAAAAlAwIAARxENW8YtTQIAAAAJQMCANcZpjJvGLU0CAAAACUDAgBvGLU0 ARxENQgAAAAlAwIAARxENdcZpjIIAAAAJQMCANcZpjIBHEQ1CAAAACUDAgABHEQ1qh0nMwgA AAAlAwIAqh0nM9cZpjIIAAAAJQMCAIYbMDDXGaYyCAAAACUDAgDXGaYyqh0nMwgAAAAlAwIA qh0nM4YbMDAIAAAAJQMCAIYbMDCqHSczCAAAACUDAgCqHScznR98MAgAAAAlAwIAnR98MIYb MDAIAAAAJQMCAIMdRy2GGzAwCAAAACUDAgCGGzAwnR98MAgAAAAlAwIAnR98MIMdRy0IAAAA JQMCAIMdRy2dH3wwCAAAACUDAgCdH3wwvyFoLQgAAAAlAwIAvyFoLYMdRy0IAAAAJQMCAKwf HiqDHUctCAAAACUDAgCDHUctvyFoLQgAAAAlAwIAvyFoLawfHioIAAAAJQMCAOkjJiq/IWgt CAAAACUDAgC/IWgtrB8eKggAAAAlAwIArB8eKukjJioIAAAAJQMCAAQVsDNIF2U2CAAAACUD AgBIF2U2bxi1NAgAAAAlAwIAbxi1NAQVsDMIAAAAJQMCAFMWyTEEFbAzCAAAACUDAgAEFbAz bxi1NAgAAAAlAwIAbxi1NFMWyTEIAAAAJQMCAFMWyTFvGLU0CAAAACUDAgBvGLU01xmmMggA AAAlAwIA1xmmMlMWyTEIAAAAJQMCAOcXoC9TFskxCAAAACUDAgBTFskx1xmmMggAAAAlAwIA 1xmmMucXoC8IAAAAJQMCAOcXoC/XGaYyCAAAACUDAgDXGaYyhhswMAgAAAAlAwIAhhswMOcX oC8IAAAAJQMCAJ4Z8yznF6AvCAAAACUDAgDnF6AvhhswMAgAAAAlAwIAhhswMJ4Z8ywIAAAA JQMCAJ4Z8yyGGzAwCAAAACUDAgCGGzAwgx1HLQgAAAAlAwIAgx1HLZ4Z8ywIAAAAJQMCAJ4Z 8yygG/kpCAAAACUDAgCgG/kpgx1HLQgAAAAlAwIAgx1HLZ4Z8ywIAAAAJQMCAKAb+SmDHUct CAAAACUDAgCDHUctrB8eKggAAAAlAwIArB8eKqAb+SkIAAAAJQMCABMSOTIQFDM1CAAAACUD AgAQFDM1BBWwMwgAAAAlAwIABBWwMxMSOTIIAAAAJQMCACkThTATEjkyCAAAACUDAgATEjky BBWwMwgAAAAlAwIABBWwMykThTAIAAAAJQMCAFMWyTEEFbAzCAAAACUDAgAEFbAzKROFMAgA AAAlAwIAKROFMFMWyTEIAAAAJQMCAJwUjC4pE4UwCAAAACUDAgApE4UwUxbJMQgAAAAlAwIA UxbJMZwUjC4IAAAAJQMCAJwUjC5TFskxCAAAACUDAgBTFskx5xegLwgAAAAlAwIA5xegL5wU jC4IAAAAJQMCAE8WcSycFIwuCAAAACUDAgCcFIwu5xegLwgAAAAlAwIA5xegL08WcSwIAAAA JQMCAE8WcSznF6AvCAAAACUDAgDnF6AvnhnzLAgAAAAlAwIAnhnzLE8WcSwIAAAAJQMCAAkY tClPFnEsCAAAACUDAgBPFnEsnhnzLAgAAAAlAwIAnhnzLAkYtCkIAAAAJQMCAAkYtCmeGfMs CAAAACUDAgCeGfMsoBv5KQgAAAAlAwIAoBv5KQkYtCkIAAAAJQMCAH4PZTE8EQw0CAAAACUD AgA8EQw0ZRGRMwgAAAAlAwIAZRGRM34PZTEIAAAAJQMCAM8PeTB+D2UxCAAAACUDAgB+D2Ux ZRGRMwgAAAAlAwIAZRGRM88PeTAIAAAAJQMCABMSOTJlEZEzCAAAACUDAgBlEZEzzw95MAgA AAAlAwIAzw95MBMSOTIIAAAAJQMCAJwQ9i7PD3kwCAAAACUDAgDPD3kwExI5MggAAAAlAwIA ExI5MpwQ9i4IAAAAJQMCAJwQ9i4TEjkyCAAAACUDAgATEjkyKROFMAgAAAAlAwIAKROFMJwQ 9i4IAAAAJQMCAM4RMi2cEPYuCAAAACUDAgCcEPYuKROFMAgAAAAlAwIAKROFMM4RMi0IAAAA JQMCAM4RMi0pE4UwCAAAACUDAgApE4UwnBSMLggAAAAlAwIAnBSMLs4RMi0IAAAAJQMCAFYT RyvOETItCAAAACUDAgDOETItnBSMLggAAAAlAwIAnBSMLlYTRysIAAAAJQMCAFYTRyucFIwu CAAAACUDAgCcFIwuTxZxLAgAAAAlAwIATxZxLFYTRysIAAAAJQMCABQVVilWE0crCAAAACUD AgBWE0crTxZxLAgAAAAlAwIATxZxLBQVVikIAAAAJQMCABQVVilPFnEsCAAAACUDAgBPFnEs CRi0KQgAAAAlAwIACRi0KRQVVikIAAAAJQMCAM8PeTB+D2UxCAAAACUDAgB+D2UxOQ6mLggA AAAlAwIAOQ6mLs8PeTAIAAAAJQMCAMIOSC05DqYuCAAAACUDAgA5DqYuzw95MAgAAAAlAwIA zw95MMIOSC0IAAAAJQMCAMIOSC3PD3kwCAAAACUDAgDPD3kwnBD2LggAAAAlAwIAnBD2LsIO SC0IAAAAJQMCAKgPtSvCDkgtCAAAACUDAgDCDkgtnBD2LggAAAAlAwIAnBD2LqgPtSsIAAAA JQMCAKgPtSucEPYuCAAAACUDAgCcEPYuzhEyLQgAAAAlAwIAzhEyLagPtSsIAAAAJQMCAOkQ /CmoD7UrCAAAACUDAgCoD7UrzhEyLQgAAAAlAwIAzhEyLekQ/CkIAAAAJQMCAOkQ/CnOETIt CAAAACUDAgDOETItVhNHKwgAAAAlAwIAVhNHK+kQ/CkIAAAAJQMCAHISNijpEPwpCAAAACUD AgDpEPwpVhNHKwgAAAAlAwIAVhNHK3ISNigIAAAAJQMCABQVVilWE0crCAAAACUDAgBWE0cr chI2KAgAAAAlAwIAchI2KBQVVikIAAAAJQMCAMIOSC05DqYuCAAAACUDAgA5DqYuhQ2lKwgA AAAlAwIAhQ2lK8IOSC0IAAAAJQMCACYOOSrCDkgtCAAAACUDAgDCDkgthQ2lKwgAAAAlAwIA hQ2lKyYOOSoIAAAAJQMCAMIOSC2oD7UrCAAAACUDAgCoD7UrJg45KggAAAAlAwIAJg45KsIO SC0IAAAAJQMCABkPrCgmDjkqCAAAACUDAgAmDjkqqA+1KwgAAAAlAwIAqA+1KxkPrCgIAAAA JQMCAKgPtSvpEPwpCAAAACUDAgDpEPwpGQ+sKAgAAAAlAwIAGQ+sKKgPtSsIAAAAJQMCAFoQ DycZD6woCAAAACUDAgAZD6wo6RD8KQgAAAAlAwIA6RD8KVoQDycIAAAAJQMCAHISNijpEPwp CAAAACUDAgDpEPwpWhAPJwgAAAAlAwIAWhAPJ3ISNigIAAAAJQMCACYOOSqFDaUrCAAAACUD AgCFDaUrJA2hKAgAAAAlAwIAJA2hKCYOOSoIAAAAJQMCAOYNGickDaEoCAAAACUDAgAkDaEo Jg45KggAAAAlAwIAJg45KuYNGicIAAAAJQMCAOYNGicmDjkqCAAAACUDAgAmDjkqGQ+sKAgA AAAlAwIAGQ+sKOYNGicIAAAAJQMCAAANfiUkDaEoCAAAACUDAgAkDaEo5g0aJwgAAAAlAwIA 5g0aJwANfiUIAAAAJQMCAPcOgiXmDRonCAAAACUDAgDmDRonGQ+sKAgAAAAlAwIAGQ+sKPcO giUIAAAAJQMCAFoQDycZD6woCAAAACUDAgAZD6wo9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJVoQDycIAAAA JQMCANgN6SMADX4lCAAAACUDAgAADX4l5g0aJwgAAAAlAwIA5g0aJ9gN6SMIAAAAJQMCANgN 6SPmDRonCAAAACUDAgDmDRon9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJdgN6SMIAAAAJQMCANgN6SMADVMi CAAAACUDAgAADVMiAA1+JQgAAAAlAwIAAA1+JdgN6SMIAAAAJQMCAPcOUCLYDekjCAAAACUD AgDYDekj9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJfcOUCIIAAAAJQMCAE4Q6SP3DlAiCAAAACUDAgD3DlAi 9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJU4Q6SMIAAAAJQMCAE4Q6SP3DoIlCAAAACUDAgD3DoIlWhAPJwgA AAAlAwIAWhAPJ04Q6SMIAAAAJQMCANURcyVOEOkjCAAAACUDAgBOEOkjWhAPJwgAAAAlAwIA WhAPJ9URcyUIAAAAJQMCAHISNihaEA8nCAAAACUDAgBaEA8n1RFzJQgAAAAlAwIA1RFzJXIS NigIAAAAJQMCACcUeSbVEXMlCAAAACUDAgDVEXMlchI2KAgAAAAlAwIAchI2KCcUeSYIAAAA JQMCACcUeSZyEjYoCAAAACUDAgByEjYoFBVWKQgAAAAlAwIAFBVWKScUeSYIAAAAJQMCAMYW qCYUFVYpCAAAACUDAgAUFVYpCRi0KQgAAAAlAwIACRi0KcYWqCYIAAAAJQMCAAUaziYJGLQp CAAAACUDAgAJGLQpoBv5KQgAAAAlAwIAoBv5KQUaziYIAAAAJQMCACcUeSYUFVYpCAAAACUD AgAUFVYpxhaoJggAAAAlAwIAxhaoJicUeSYIAAAAJQMCAMYWqCYJGLQpCAAAACUDAgAJGLQp BRrOJggAAAAlAwIABRrOJsYWqCYIAAAAJQMCANURXiJOEOkjCAAAACUDAgBOEOkj1RFzJQgA AAAlAwIA1RFzJdURXiIIAAAAJQMCAHMT6SPVEV4iCAAAACUDAgDVEV4i1RFzJQgAAAAlAwIA 1RFzJXMT6SMIAAAAJQMCAHMT6SPVEXMlCAAAACUDAgDVEXMlJxR5JggAAAAlAwIAJxR5JnMT 6SMIAAAAJQMCAMUV6SNzE+kjCAAAACUDAgBzE+kjJxR5JggAAAAlAwIAJxR5JsUV6SMIAAAA JQMCAMUV6SMnFHkmCAAAACUDAgAnFHkmxhaoJggAAAAlAwIAxhaoJsUV6SMIAAAAJQMCAK0Y 6SPFFekjCAAAACUDAgDFFekjxhaoJggAAAAlAwIAxhaoJq0Y6SMIAAAAJQMCAK0Y6SPGFqgm CAAAACUDAgDGFqgmBRrOJggAAAAlAwIABRrOJq0Y6SMIAAAAJQMCAB8c6SOtGOkjCAAAACUD AgCtGOkjBRrOJggAAAAlAwIABRrOJh8c6SMIAAAAJQMCAMgd5iasHx4qCAAAACUDAgCsHx4q oBv5KQgAAAAlAwIAoBv5Kcgd5iYIAAAAJQMCAMgd5iagG/kpCAAAACUDAgCgG/kpBRrOJggA AAAlAwIABRrOJsgd5iYIAAAAJQMCAB8c6SMFGs4mCAAAACUDAgAFGs4myB3mJggAAAAlAwIA yB3mJh8c6SMIAAAAJQMCAPAf6SMfHOkjCAAAACUDAgAfHOkjyB3mJggAAAAlAwIAyB3mJvAf 6SMIAAAAJQMCANgh8CasHx4qCAAAACUDAgCsHx4q6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKtgh8CYIAAAA JQMCAMgd5iasHx4qCAAAACUDAgCsHx4q2CHwJggAAAAlAwIA2CHwJsgd5iYIAAAAJQMCANgh 8CbpIyYqCAAAACUDAgDpIyYq+iXwJggAAAAlAwIA+iXwJtgh8CYIAAAAJQMCANgh8Cb6JfAm CAAAACUDAgD6JfAm6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI9gh8CYIAAAAJQMCAPAf6SPIHeYmCAAAACUD AgDIHeYm2CHwJggAAAAlAwIA2CHwJvAf6SMIAAAAJQMCANgh8CbwH+kjCAAAACUDAgDwH+kj 6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI9gh8CYIAAAAJQMCAGA06SP9NXMlCAAAACUDAgD9NXMl/TVeIggA AAAlAwIA/TVeImA06SMIAAAAJQMCAP01cyWEN+kjCAAAACUDAgCEN+kj/TVeIggAAAAlAwIA /TVeIv01cyUIAAAAJQMCAIQ36SPbOIIlCAAAACUDAgDbOIIl2zhQIggAAAAlAwIA2zhQIoQ3 6SMIAAAAJQMCANs4giX7OekjCAAAACUDAgD7Oekj2zhQIggAAAAlAwIA2zhQIts4giUIAAAA JQMCAPs56SPTOn4lCAAAACUDAgDTOn4l0zpTIggAAAAlAwIA0zpTIvs56SMIAAAAJQMCANgh 8Cb6JfAmCAAAACUDAgD6JfAm6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI9gh8CYIAAAAJQMCANgh8CbpIyYq CAAAACUDAgDpIyYq+iXwJggAAAAlAwIA+iXwJtgh8CYIAAAAJQMCAL8haC0TJmgtCAAAACUD AgATJmgt6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKr8haC0IAAAAJQMCAL8haC3pI40wCAAAACUDAgDpI40w EyZoLQgAAAAlAwIAEyZoLb8haC0IAAAAJQMCAOkjjTAFJlkzCAAAACUDAgAFJlkzzSFZMwgA AAAlAwIAzSFZM+kjjTAIAAAAJQMCAM0hWTPpI7U1CAAAACUDAgDpI7U1BSZZMwgAAAAlAwIA BSZZM80hWTMIAAAAJQMCAOkjtTXTJYc3CAAAACUDAgDTJYc3/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA/yGHN+kj tTUIAAAAJQMCAP8hhzfpI+k4CAAAACUDAgDpI+k40yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN/8hhzcIAAAA JQMCAOkj6TiUJeQ5CAAAACUDAgCUJeQ5PiLkOQgAAAAlAwIAPiLkOekj6TgIAAAAJQMCAD4i 5DnpI5s6CAAAACUDAgDpI5s6lCXkOQgAAAAlAwIAlCXkOT4i5DkIAAAAJQMCAIomyzrpI0I7 CAAAACUDAgDpI0I76SObOggAAAAlAwIA6SObOoomyzoIAAAAJQMCAJ0mOTvpI0I7CAAAACUD AgDpI0I7iibLOggAAAAlAwIAiibLOp0mOTsIAAAAJQMCAGYp1DqdJjk7CAAAACUDAgCdJjk7 iibLOggAAAAlAwIAiibLOmYp1DoIAAAAJQMCAIomyzpmKdQ6CAAAACUDAgCkK+c59i6COQgA AAAlAwIA9i6COR0sVDoIAAAAJQMCAB0sVDqkK+c5CAAAACUDAgCkK+c5HSxUOggAAAAlAwIA HSxUOmYp1DoIAAAAJQMCAGYp1DqkK+c5CAAAACUDAgCAKAU6pCvnOQgAAAAlAwIApCvnOWYp 1DoIAAAAJQMCAGYp1DqAKAU6CAAAACUDAgCAKAU6ZinUOggAAAAlAwIAZinUOoomyzoIAAAA JQMCAIomyzqAKAU6CAAAACUDAgCUJeQ5gCgFOggAAAAlAwIAgCgFOoomyzoIAAAAJQMCAIom yzqUJeQ5CAAAACUDAgCUJeQ5iibLOggAAAAlAwIAiibLOukjmzoIAAAAJQMCAOkjmzqUJeQ5 CAAAACUDAgCUJeQ56SObOggAAAAlAwIA6SObOj4i5DkIAAAAJQMCAD4i5DmUJeQ5CAAAACUD AgBhMaA3WDRJNggAAAAlAwIAWDRJNsMxLzgIAAAAJQMCAMMxLzhhMaA3CAAAACUDAgBhMaA3 wzEvOAgAAAAlAwIAwzEvOPYugjkIAAAAJQMCAPYugjlhMaA3CAAAACUDAgATLnc4YTGgNwgA AAAlAwIAYTGgN/YugjkIAAAAJQMCAPYugjkTLnc4CAAAACUDAgATLnc49i6COQgAAAAlAwIA 9i6COaQr5zkIAAAAJQMCAKQr5zkTLnc4CAAAACUDAgCzKtQ4Ey53OAgAAAAlAwIAEy53OKQr 5zkIAAAAJQMCAKQr5zmzKtQ4CAAAACUDAgCAKAU6pCvnOQgAAAAlAwIApCvnObMq1DgIAAAA JQMCALMq1DiAKAU6CAAAACUDAgB8J9c4syrUOAgAAAAlAwIAsyrUOIAoBToIAAAAJQMCAIAo BTp8J9c4CAAAACUDAgB8J9c4gCgFOggAAAAlAwIAgCgFOpQl5DkIAAAAJQMCAJQl5Dl8J9c4 CAAAACUDAgDpI+k4PiLkOQgAAAAlAwIAPiLkOZQl5DkIAAAAJQMCAJQl5DnpI+k4CAAAACUD AgB8J9c4lCXkOQgAAAAlAwIAlCXkOekj6TgIAAAAJQMCAOkj6Th8J9c4CAAAACUDAgBuNpEz ljYMNAgAAAAlAwIAljYMNFg0STYIAAAAJQMCAFg0STZuNpEzCAAAACUDAgDCMzM1bjaRMwgA AAAlAwIAbjaRM1g0STYIAAAAJQMCAFg0STbCMzM1CAAAACUDAgBuNpEzvzU5MggAAAAlAwIA vzU5MsIzMzUIAAAAJQMCAMIzMzVuNpEzCAAAACUDAgDCMzM1WDRJNggAAAAlAwIAWDRJNmEx oDcIAAAAJQMCAGExoDfCMzM1CAAAACUDAgCKMGU2wjMzNQgAAAAlAwIAwjMzNWExoDcIAAAA JQMCAGExoDeKMGU2CAAAACUDAgCKMGU2YTGgNwgAAAAlAwIAYTGgNxMudzgIAAAAJQMCABMu dziKMGU2CAAAACUDAgANLRU3ijBlNggAAAAlAwIAijBlNhMudzgIAAAAJQMCABMudzgNLRU3 CAAAACUDAgANLRU3Ey53OAgAAAAlAwIAEy53OLMq1DgIAAAAJQMCALMq1DgNLRU3CAAAACUD AgCZKVQ3DS0VNwgAAAAlAwIADS0VN7Mq1DgIAAAAJQMCALMq1DiZKVQ3CAAAACUDAgCZKVQ3 syrUOAgAAAAlAwIAsyrUOHwn1zgIAAAAJQMCAHwn1ziZKVQ3CAAAACUDAgDTJYc3mSlUNwgA AAAlAwIAmSlUN3wn1zgIAAAAJQMCAHwn1zjTJYc3CAAAACUDAgDTJYc3fCfXOAgAAAAlAwIA fCfXOOkj6TgIAAAAJQMCAOkj6TjTJYc3CAAAACUDAgDpI+k40yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN5kp VDcIAAAAJQMCAMIzMzXOMrAzCAAAACUDAgDOMrAzijBlNggAAAAlAwIAijBlNsIzMzUIAAAA JQMCAGMvtTSKMGU2CAAAACUDAgCKMGU2DS0VNwgAAAAlAwIADS0VN2MvtTQIAAAAJQMCAA0t FTeZKVQ3CAAAACUDAgCZKVQ30StENQgAAAAlAwIA0StENQ0tFTcIAAAAJQMCAPInoDWZKVQ3 CAAAACUDAgCZKVQ30yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN/InoDUIAAAAJQMCANMlhzfpI+k4CAAAACUD AgDpI+k4/yGHNwgAAAAlAwIA/yGHN9MlhzcIAAAAJQMCAOkjtTX/IYc3CAAAACUDAgD/IYc3 0yWHNwgAAAAlAwIA0yWHN+kjtTUIAAAAJQMCAPInoDXTJYc3CAAAACUDAgDTJYc36SO1NQgA AAAlAwIA6SO1NfInoDUIAAAAJQMCANErRDWZKVQ3CAAAACUDAgCZKVQ38iegNQgAAAAlAwIA 8iegNdErRDUIAAAAJQMCACkqJzPRK0Q1CAAAACUDAgDRK0Q18iegNQgAAAAlAwIA8iegNSkq JzMIAAAAJQMCAPInoDUFJlkzCAAAACUDAgAFJlkz6SO1NQgAAAAlAwIA6SO1NfInoDUIAAAA JQMCACkqJzPyJ6A1CAAAACUDAgDyJ6A1BSZZMwgAAAAlAwIABSZZMykqJzMIAAAAJQMCADUo fDApKiczCAAAACUDAgApKiczBSZZMwgAAAAlAwIABSZZMzUofDAIAAAAJQMCAAUmWTPpI7U1 CAAAACUDAgDpI7U1zSFZMwgAAAAlAwIAzSFZMwUmWTMIAAAAJQMCAOkjjTDNIVkzCAAAACUD AgDNIVkzBSZZMwgAAAAlAwIABSZZM+kjjTAIAAAAJQMCADUofDAFJlkzCAAAACUDAgAFJlkz 6SONMAgAAAAlAwIA6SONMDUofDAIAAAAJQMCADUofDATJmgtCAAAACUDAgATJmgt6SONMAgA AAAlAwIA6SONMDUofDAIAAAAJQMCABMmaC3pI40wCAAAACUDAgDpI40wvyFoLQgAAAAlAwIA vyFoLRMmaC0IAAAAJQMCABMmaC2/IWgtCAAAACUDAgC/IWgt6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKhMm aC0IAAAAJQMCAGMvtTQNLRU3CAAAACUDAgANLRU30StENQgAAAAlAwIA0StENWMvtTQIAAAA JQMCAPstpjJjL7U0CAAAACUDAgBjL7U00StENQgAAAAlAwIA0StENfstpjIIAAAAJQMCAPst pjLRK0Q1CAAAACUDAgDRK0Q1KSonMwgAAAAlAwIAKSonM/stpjIIAAAAJQMCAEwsMDD7LaYy CAAAACUDAgD7LaYyKSonMwgAAAAlAwIAKSonM0wsMDAIAAAAJQMCAEwsMDApKiczCAAAACUD AgApKiczNSh8MAgAAAAlAwIANSh8MEwsMDAIAAAAJQMCAE8qRy1MLDAwCAAAACUDAgBMLDAw NSh8MAgAAAAlAwIANSh8ME8qRy0IAAAAJQMCAE8qRy01KHwwCAAAACUDAgA1KHwwEyZoLQgA AAAlAwIAEyZoLU8qRy0IAAAAJQMCACYoHipPKkctCAAAACUDAgBPKkctEyZoLQgAAAAlAwIA EyZoLSYoHioIAAAAJQMCAOkjJioTJmgtCAAAACUDAgATJmgtJigeKggAAAAlAwIAJigeKukj JioIAAAAJQMCAM4ysDOKMGU2CAAAACUDAgCKMGU2Yy+1NAgAAAAlAwIAYy+1NM4ysDMIAAAA JQMCAH8xyTHOMrAzCAAAACUDAgDOMrAzYy+1NAgAAAAlAwIAYy+1NH8xyTEIAAAAJQMCAH8x yTFjL7U0CAAAACUDAgBjL7U0+y2mMggAAAAlAwIA+y2mMn8xyTEIAAAAJQMCAOsvoC9/Mckx CAAAACUDAgB/Mckx+y2mMggAAAAlAwIA+y2mMusvoC8IAAAAJQMCAOsvoC/7LaYyCAAAACUD AgD7LaYyTCwwMAgAAAAlAwIATCwwMOsvoC8IAAAAJQMCADQu8yzrL6AvCAAAACUDAgDrL6Av TCwwMAgAAAAlAwIATCwwMDQu8ywIAAAAJQMCADQu8yxMLDAwCAAAACUDAgBMLDAwTypHLQgA AAAlAwIATypHLTQu8ywIAAAAJQMCADQu8ywyLPkpCAAAACUDAgAyLPkpTypHLQgAAAAlAwIA TypHLTQu8ywIAAAAJQMCADIs+SlPKkctCAAAACUDAgBPKkctJigeKggAAAAlAwIAJigeKjIs +SkIAAAAJQMCAL81OTLCMzM1CAAAACUDAgDCMzM1zjKwMwgAAAAlAwIAzjKwM781OTIIAAAA JQMCAKo0hTC/NTkyCAAAACUDAgC/NTkyzjKwMwgAAAAlAwIAzjKwM6o0hTAIAAAAJQMCAH8x yTHOMrAzCAAAACUDAgDOMrAzqjSFMAgAAAAlAwIAqjSFMH8xyTEIAAAAJQMCADYzjC6qNIUw CAAAACUDAgCqNIUwfzHJMQgAAAAlAwIAfzHJMTYzjC4IAAAAJQMCADYzjC5/MckxCAAAACUD AgB/Mckx6y+gLwgAAAAlAwIA6y+gLzYzjC4IAAAAJQMCAIMxcSw2M4wuCAAAACUDAgA2M4wu 6y+gLwgAAAAlAwIA6y+gL4MxcSwIAAAAJQMCAIMxcSzrL6AvCAAAACUDAgDrL6AvNC7zLAgA AAAlAwIANC7zLIMxcSwIAAAAJQMCAMkvtCmDMXEsCAAAACUDAgCDMXEsNC7zLAgAAAAlAwIA NC7zLMkvtCkIAAAAJQMCAMkvtCk0LvMsCAAAACUDAgA0LvMsMiz5KQgAAAAlAwIAMiz5Kckv tCkIAAAAJQMCAFQ4ZTGWNgw0CAAAACUDAgCWNgw0bjaRMwgAAAAlAwIAbjaRM1Q4ZTEIAAAA JQMCAAM4eTBUOGUxCAAAACUDAgBUOGUxbjaRMwgAAAAlAwIAbjaRMwM4eTAIAAAAJQMCAL81 OTJuNpEzCAAAACUDAgBuNpEzAzh5MAgAAAAlAwIAAzh5ML81OTIIAAAAJQMCADY39i4DOHkw CAAAACUDAgADOHkwvzU5MggAAAAlAwIAvzU5MjY39i4IAAAAJQMCADY39i6/NTkyCAAAACUD AgC/NTkyqjSFMAgAAAAlAwIAqjSFMDY39i4IAAAAJQMCAAQ2Mi02N/YuCAAAACUDAgA2N/Yu qjSFMAgAAAAlAwIAqjSFMAQ2Mi0IAAAAJQMCAAQ2Mi2qNIUwCAAAACUDAgCqNIUwNjOMLggA AAAlAwIANjOMLgQ2Mi0IAAAAJQMCAHw0RysENjItCAAAACUDAgAENjItNjOMLggAAAAlAwIA NjOMLnw0RysIAAAAJQMCAHw0Rys2M4wuCAAAACUDAgA2M4wugzFxLAgAAAAlAwIAgzFxLHw0 RysIAAAAJQMCAL4yVil8NEcrCAAAACUDAgB8NEcrgzFxLAgAAAAlAwIAgzFxLL4yVikIAAAA JQMCAL4yVimDMXEsCAAAACUDAgCDMXEsyS+0KQgAAAAlAwIAyS+0Kb4yVikIAAAAJQMCAAM4 eTBUOGUxCAAAACUDAgBUOGUxmTmmLggAAAAlAwIAmTmmLgM4eTAIAAAAJQMCABA5SC2ZOaYu CAAAACUDAgCZOaYuAzh5MAgAAAAlAwIAAzh5MBA5SC0IAAAAJQMCABA5SC0DOHkwCAAAACUD AgADOHkwNjf2LggAAAAlAwIANjf2LhA5SC0IAAAAJQMCACo4tSsQOUgtCAAAACUDAgAQOUgt Njf2LggAAAAlAwIANjf2Lio4tSsIAAAAJQMCACo4tSs2N/YuCAAAACUDAgA2N/YuBDYyLQgA AAAlAwIABDYyLSo4tSsIAAAAJQMCAOk2/CkqOLUrCAAAACUDAgAqOLUrBDYyLQgAAAAlAwIA BDYyLek2/CkIAAAAJQMCAOk2/CkENjItCAAAACUDAgAENjItfDRHKwgAAAAlAwIAfDRHK+k2 /CkIAAAAJQMCAGA1NijpNvwpCAAAACUDAgDpNvwpfDRHKwgAAAAlAwIAfDRHK2A1NigIAAAA JQMCAL4yVil8NEcrCAAAACUDAgB8NEcrYDU2KAgAAAAlAwIAYDU2KL4yVikIAAAAJQMCABA5 SC2ZOaYuCAAAACUDAgCZOaYuTTqlKwgAAAAlAwIATTqlKxA5SC0IAAAAJQMCAKw5OSoQOUgt CAAAACUDAgAQOUgtTTqlKwgAAAAlAwIATTqlK6w5OSoIAAAAJQMCABA5SC0qOLUrCAAAACUD AgAqOLUrrDk5KggAAAAlAwIArDk5KhA5SC0IAAAAJQMCALk4rCisOTkqCAAAACUDAgCsOTkq Kji1KwgAAAAlAwIAKji1K7k4rCgIAAAAJQMCACo4tSvpNvwpCAAAACUDAgDpNvwpuTisKAgA AAAlAwIAuTisKCo4tSsIAAAAJQMCAHg3Dye5OKwoCAAAACUDAgC5OKwo6Tb8KQgAAAAlAwIA 6Tb8KXg3DycIAAAAJQMCAGA1NijpNvwpCAAAACUDAgDpNvwpeDcPJwgAAAAlAwIAeDcPJ2A1 NigIAAAAJQMCAKw5OSpNOqUrCAAAACUDAgBNOqUrrjqhKAgAAAAlAwIArjqhKKw5OSoIAAAA JQMCAOw5GieuOqEoCAAAACUDAgCuOqEorDk5KggAAAAlAwIArDk5Kuw5GicIAAAAJQMCAOw5 GiesOTkqCAAAACUDAgCsOTkquTisKAgAAAAlAwIAuTisKOw5GicIAAAAJQMCANM6fiWuOqEo CAAAACUDAgCuOqEo7DkaJwgAAAAlAwIA7DkaJ9M6fiUIAAAAJQMCANs4giXsORonCAAAACUD AgDsORonuTisKAgAAAAlAwIAuTisKNs4giUIAAAAJQMCAHg3Dye5OKwoCAAAACUDAgC5OKwo 2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA2ziCJXg3DycIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPTOn4lCAAAACUDAgDTOn4l7DkaJwgA AAAlAwIA7DkaJ/s56SMIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPsORonCAAAACUDAgDsORon2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA 2ziCJfs56SMIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPTOlMiCAAAACUDAgDTOlMi0zp+JQgAAAAlAwIA0zp+Jfs5 6SMIAAAAJQMCANs4UCL7OekjCAAAACUDAgD7Oekj2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA2ziCJds4UCIIAAAA JQMCAIQ36SPbOFAiCAAAACUDAgDbOFAi2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA2ziCJYQ36SMIAAAAJQMCAIQ3 6SPbOIIlCAAAACUDAgDbOIIleDcPJwgAAAAlAwIAeDcPJ4Q36SMIAAAAJQMCAP01cyWEN+kj CAAAACUDAgCEN+kjeDcPJwgAAAAlAwIAeDcPJ/01cyUIAAAAJQMCAGA1Nih4Nw8nCAAAACUD AgB4Nw8n/TVzJQgAAAAlAwIA/TVzJWA1NigIAAAAJQMCAKszeSb9NXMlCAAAACUDAgD9NXMl YDU2KAgAAAAlAwIAYDU2KKszeSYIAAAAJQMCAKszeSZgNTYoCAAAACUDAgBgNTYovjJWKQgA AAAlAwIAvjJWKaszeSYIAAAAJQMCAAwxqCa+MlYpCAAAACUDAgC+MlYpyS+0KQgAAAAlAwIA yS+0KQwxqCYIAAAAJQMCAM0tzibJL7QpCAAAACUDAgDJL7QpMiz5KQgAAAAlAwIAMiz5Kc0t ziYIAAAAJQMCAKszeSa+MlYpCAAAACUDAgC+MlYpDDGoJggAAAAlAwIADDGoJqszeSYIAAAA JQMCAAwxqCbJL7QpCAAAACUDAgDJL7QpzS3OJggAAAAlAwIAzS3OJgwxqCYIAAAAJQMCAP01 XiKEN+kjCAAAACUDAgCEN+kj/TVzJQgAAAAlAwIA/TVzJf01XiIIAAAAJQMCAGA06SP9NV4i CAAAACUDAgD9NV4i/TVzJQgAAAAlAwIA/TVzJWA06SMIAAAAJQMCAGA06SP9NXMlCAAAACUD AgD9NXMlqzN5JggAAAAlAwIAqzN5JmA06SMIAAAAJQMCAA0y6SNgNOkjCAAAACUDAgBgNOkj qzN5JggAAAAlAwIAqzN5Jg0y6SMIAAAAJQMCAA0y6SOrM3kmCAAAACUDAgCrM3kmDDGoJggA AAAlAwIADDGoJg0y6SMIAAAAJQMCACUv6SMNMukjCAAAACUDAgANMukjDDGoJggAAAAlAwIA DDGoJiUv6SMIAAAAJQMCACUv6SMMMagmCAAAACUDAgAMMagmzS3OJggAAAAlAwIAzS3OJiUv 6SMIAAAAJQMCALMr6SMlL+kjCAAAACUDAgAlL+kjzS3OJggAAAAlAwIAzS3OJrMr6SMIAAAA JQMCAAoq5iYmKB4qCAAAACUDAgAmKB4qMiz5KQgAAAAlAwIAMiz5KQoq5iYIAAAAJQMCAAoq 5iYyLPkpCAAAACUDAgAyLPkpzS3OJggAAAAlAwIAzS3OJgoq5iYIAAAAJQMCALMr6SPNLc4m CAAAACUDAgDNLc4mCirmJggAAAAlAwIACirmJrMr6SMIAAAAJQMCAOIn6SOzK+kjCAAAACUD AgCzK+kjCirmJggAAAAlAwIACirmJuIn6SMIAAAAJQMCAPol8CYmKB4qCAAAACUDAgAmKB4q 6SMmKggAAAAlAwIA6SMmKvol8CYIAAAAJQMCAAoq5iYmKB4qCAAAACUDAgAmKB4q+iXwJggA AAAlAwIA+iXwJgoq5iYIAAAAJQMCAPol8CbpIyYqCAAAACUDAgDpIyYq2CHwJggAAAAlAwIA 2CHwJvol8CYIAAAAJQMCAPol8CbYIfAmCAAAACUDAgDYIfAm6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol 8CYIAAAAJQMCAOIn6SMKKuYmCAAAACUDAgAKKuYm+iXwJggAAAAlAwIA+iXwJuIn6SMIAAAA JQMCAPol8CbiJ+kjCAAAACUDAgDiJ+kj6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol8CYIAAAAJQMCAGA0 6SP9NV4iCAAAACUDAgD9NV4i/TVzJQgAAAAlAwIA/TVzJWA06SMIAAAAJQMCAP01XiKEN+kj CAAAACUDAgCEN+kj/TVzJQgAAAAlAwIA/TVzJf01XiIIAAAAJQMCAIQ36SPbOFAiCAAAACUD AgDbOFAi2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA2ziCJYQ36SMIAAAAJQMCANs4UCL7OekjCAAAACUDAgD7Oekj 2ziCJQgAAAAlAwIA2ziCJds4UCIIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPTOlMiCAAAACUDAgDTOlMi0zp+JQgA AAAlAwIA0zp+Jfs56SMIAAAAJQMCANgh4iD6JeIgCAAAACUDAgD6JeIg6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA 6SPpI9gh4iAIAAAAJQMCANgh4iDpI6wdCAAAACUDAgDpI6wd+iXiIAgAAAAlAwIA+iXiINgh 4iAIAAAAJQMCAL8hahoTJmoaCAAAACUDAgATJmoa6SOsHQgAAAAlAwIA6SOsHb8hahoIAAAA JQMCAL8hahrpI0QXCAAAACUDAgDpI0QXEyZqGggAAAAlAwIAEyZqGr8hahoIAAAAJQMCAOkj RBcFJngUCAAAACUDAgAFJngUzSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FOkjRBcIAAAAJQMCAM0heBTpIx0S CAAAACUDAgDpIx0SBSZ4FAgAAAAlAwIABSZ4FM0heBQIAAAAJQMCAOkjHRLTJUoQCAAAACUD AgDTJUoQ/yFKEAgAAAAlAwIA/yFKEOkjHRIIAAAAJQMCAP8hShDpI+gOCAAAACUDAgDpI+gO 0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEP8hShAIAAAAJQMCAOkj6A6UJe4NCAAAACUDAgCUJe4NPiLuDQgA AAAlAwIAPiLuDekj6A4IAAAAJQMCAD4i7g3pIzcNCAAAACUDAgDpIzcNlCXuDQgAAAAlAwIA lCXuDT4i7g0IAAAAJQMCAIomBg3pI5AMCAAAACUDAgDpI5AM6SM3DQgAAAAlAwIA6SM3DYom Bg0IAAAAJQMCAJ0mmQzpI5AMCAAAACUDAgDpI5AMiiYGDQgAAAAlAwIAiiYGDZ0mmQwIAAAA JQMCAGYp/QydJpkMCAAAACUDAgCdJpkMiiYGDQgAAAAlAwIAiiYGDWYp/QwIAAAAJQMCAIom Bg1mKf0MCAAAACUDAgCkK+oN9i5QDggAAAAlAwIA9i5QDh0sfg0IAAAAJQMCAB0sfg2kK+oN CAAAACUDAgCkK+oNHSx+DQgAAAAlAwIAHSx+DWYp/QwIAAAAJQMCAGYp/QykK+oNCAAAACUD AgCAKMwNpCvqDQgAAAAlAwIApCvqDWYp/QwIAAAAJQMCAGYp/QyAKMwNCAAAACUDAgCAKMwN Zin9DAgAAAAlAwIAZin9DIomBg0IAAAAJQMCAIomBg2AKMwNCAAAACUDAgCUJe4NgCjMDQgA AAAlAwIAgCjMDYomBg0IAAAAJQMCAIomBg2UJe4NCAAAACUDAgCUJe4NiiYGDQgAAAAlAwIA iiYGDekjNw0IAAAAJQMCAOkjNw2UJe4NCAAAACUDAgCUJe4N6SM3DQgAAAAlAwIA6SM3DT4i 7g0IAAAAJQMCAD4i7g2UJe4NCAAAACUDAgBhMTEQWDSIEQgAAAAlAwIAWDSIEcMxog8IAAAA JQMCAMMxog9hMTEQCAAAACUDAgBhMTEQwzGiDwgAAAAlAwIAwzGiD/YuUA4IAAAAJQMCAPYu UA5hMTEQCAAAACUDAgATLloPYTExEAgAAAAlAwIAYTExEPYuUA4IAAAAJQMCAPYuUA4TLloP CAAAACUDAgATLloP9i5QDggAAAAlAwIA9i5QDqQr6g0IAAAAJQMCAKQr6g0TLloPCAAAACUD AgCzKv0OEy5aDwgAAAAlAwIAEy5aD6Qr6g0IAAAAJQMCAKQr6g2zKv0OCAAAACUDAgCAKMwN pCvqDQgAAAAlAwIApCvqDbMq/Q4IAAAAJQMCALMq/Q6AKMwNCAAAACUDAgB8J/oOsyr9DggA AAAlAwIAsyr9DoAozA0IAAAAJQMCAIAozA18J/oOCAAAACUDAgB8J/oOgCjMDQgAAAAlAwIA gCjMDZQl7g0IAAAAJQMCAJQl7g18J/oOCAAAACUDAgDpI+gOPiLuDQgAAAAlAwIAPiLuDZQl 7g0IAAAAJQMCAJQl7g3pI+gOCAAAACUDAgB8J/oOlCXuDQgAAAAlAwIAlCXuDekj6A4IAAAA JQMCAOkj6A58J/oOCAAAACUDAgBuNkAUljbGEwgAAAAlAwIAljbGE1g0iBEIAAAAJQMCAFg0 iBFuNkAUCAAAACUDAgDCM58SbjZAFAgAAAAlAwIAbjZAFFg0iBEIAAAAJQMCAFg0iBHCM58S CAAAACUDAgBuNkAUvzWZFQgAAAAlAwIAvzWZFcIznxIIAAAAJQMCAMIznxJuNkAUCAAAACUD AgDCM58SWDSIEQgAAAAlAwIAWDSIEWExMRAIAAAAJQMCAGExMRDCM58SCAAAACUDAgCKMG0R wjOfEggAAAAlAwIAwjOfEmExMRAIAAAAJQMCAGExMRCKMG0RCAAAACUDAgCKMG0RYTExEAgA AAAlAwIAYTExEBMuWg8IAAAAJQMCABMuWg+KMG0RCAAAACUDAgANLb0QijBtEQgAAAAlAwIA ijBtERMuWg8IAAAAJQMCABMuWg8NLb0QCAAAACUDAgANLb0QEy5aDwgAAAAlAwIAEy5aD7Mq /Q4IAAAAJQMCALMq/Q4NLb0QCAAAACUDAgCZKX0QDS29EAgAAAAlAwIADS29ELMq/Q4IAAAA JQMCALMq/Q6ZKX0QCAAAACUDAgCZKX0Qsyr9DggAAAAlAwIAsyr9Dnwn+g4IAAAAJQMCAHwn +g6ZKX0QCAAAACUDAgDTJUoQmSl9EAgAAAAlAwIAmSl9EHwn+g4IAAAAJQMCAHwn+g7TJUoQ CAAAACUDAgDTJUoQfCf6DggAAAAlAwIAfCf6Dukj6A4IAAAAJQMCAOkj6A7TJUoQCAAAACUD AgDpI+gO0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEJkpfRAIAAAAJQMCAMIznxLOMiIUCAAAACUDAgDOMiIU ijBtEQgAAAAlAwIAijBtEcIznxIIAAAAJQMCAGMvHBOKMG0RCAAAACUDAgCKMG0RDS29EAgA AAAlAwIADS29EGMvHBMIAAAAJQMCAA0tvRCZKX0QCAAAACUDAgCZKX0Q0SuOEggAAAAlAwIA 0SuOEg0tvRAIAAAAJQMCAPInMRKZKX0QCAAAACUDAgCZKX0Q0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEPIn MRIIAAAAJQMCANMlShDpI+gOCAAAACUDAgDpI+gO/yFKEAgAAAAlAwIA/yFKENMlShAIAAAA JQMCAOkjHRL/IUoQCAAAACUDAgD/IUoQ0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEOkjHRIIAAAAJQMCAPIn MRLTJUoQCAAAACUDAgDTJUoQ6SMdEggAAAAlAwIA6SMdEvInMRIIAAAAJQMCANErjhKZKX0Q CAAAACUDAgCZKX0Q8icxEggAAAAlAwIA8icxEtErjhIIAAAAJQMCACkqqxTRK44SCAAAACUD AgDRK44S8icxEggAAAAlAwIA8icxEikqqxQIAAAAJQMCAPInMRIFJngUCAAAACUDAgAFJngU 6SMdEggAAAAlAwIA6SMdEvInMRIIAAAAJQMCACkqqxTyJzESCAAAACUDAgDyJzESBSZ4FAgA AAAlAwIABSZ4FCkqqxQIAAAAJQMCADUoVRcpKqsUCAAAACUDAgApKqsUBSZ4FAgAAAAlAwIA BSZ4FDUoVRcIAAAAJQMCAAUmeBTpIx0SCAAAACUDAgDpIx0SzSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FAUm eBQIAAAAJQMCAOkjRBfNIXgUCAAAACUDAgDNIXgUBSZ4FAgAAAAlAwIABSZ4FOkjRBcIAAAA JQMCADUoVRcFJngUCAAAACUDAgAFJngU6SNEFwgAAAAlAwIA6SNEFzUoVRcIAAAAJQMCADUo VRcTJmoaCAAAACUDAgATJmoa6SNEFwgAAAAlAwIA6SNEFzUoVRcIAAAAJQMCABMmahrpI0QX CAAAACUDAgDpI0QXvyFqGggAAAAlAwIAvyFqGhMmahoIAAAAJQMCABMmahq/IWoaCAAAACUD AgC/IWoa6SOsHQgAAAAlAwIA6SOsHRMmahoIAAAAJQMCAGMvHBMNLb0QCAAAACUDAgANLb0Q 0SuOEggAAAAlAwIA0SuOEmMvHBMIAAAAJQMCAPstKxVjLxwTCAAAACUDAgBjLxwT0SuOEggA AAAlAwIA0SuOEvstKxUIAAAAJQMCAPstKxXRK44SCAAAACUDAgDRK44SKSqrFAgAAAAlAwIA KSqrFPstKxUIAAAAJQMCAEwsohf7LSsVCAAAACUDAgD7LSsVKSqrFAgAAAAlAwIAKSqrFEws ohcIAAAAJQMCAEwsohcpKqsUCAAAACUDAgApKqsUNShVFwgAAAAlAwIANShVF0wsohcIAAAA JQMCAE8qixpMLKIXCAAAACUDAgBMLKIXNShVFwgAAAAlAwIANShVF08qixoIAAAAJQMCAE8q ixo1KFUXCAAAACUDAgA1KFUXEyZqGggAAAAlAwIAEyZqGk8qixoIAAAAJQMCACYotB1PKosa CAAAACUDAgBPKosaEyZqGggAAAAlAwIAEyZqGiYotB0IAAAAJQMCAOkjrB0TJmoaCAAAACUD AgATJmoaJii0HQgAAAAlAwIAJii0HekjrB0IAAAAJQMCAM4yIhSKMG0RCAAAACUDAgCKMG0R Yy8cEwgAAAAlAwIAYy8cE84yIhQIAAAAJQMCAH8xCBbOMiIUCAAAACUDAgDOMiIUYy8cEwgA AAAlAwIAYy8cE38xCBYIAAAAJQMCAH8xCBZjLxwTCAAAACUDAgBjLxwT+y0rFQgAAAAlAwIA +y0rFX8xCBYIAAAAJQMCAOsvMRh/MQgWCAAAACUDAgB/MQgW+y0rFQgAAAAlAwIA+y0rFesv MRgIAAAAJQMCAOsvMRj7LSsVCAAAACUDAgD7LSsVTCyiFwgAAAAlAwIATCyiF+svMRgIAAAA JQMCADQu3xrrLzEYCAAAACUDAgDrLzEYTCyiFwgAAAAlAwIATCyiFzQu3xoIAAAAJQMCADQu 3xpMLKIXCAAAACUDAgBMLKIXTyqLGggAAAAlAwIATyqLGjQu3xoIAAAAJQMCADQu3xoyLNkd CAAAACUDAgAyLNkdTyqLGggAAAAlAwIATyqLGjQu3xoIAAAAJQMCADIs2R1PKosaCAAAACUD AgBPKosaJii0HQgAAAAlAwIAJii0HTIs2R0IAAAAJQMCAL81mRXCM58SCAAAACUDAgDCM58S zjIiFAgAAAAlAwIAzjIiFL81mRUIAAAAJQMCAKo0TBe/NZkVCAAAACUDAgC/NZkVzjIiFAgA AAAlAwIAzjIiFKo0TBcIAAAAJQMCAH8xCBbOMiIUCAAAACUDAgDOMiIUqjRMFwgAAAAlAwIA qjRMF38xCBYIAAAAJQMCADYzRhmqNEwXCAAAACUDAgCqNEwXfzEIFggAAAAlAwIAfzEIFjYz RhkIAAAAJQMCADYzRhl/MQgWCAAAACUDAgB/MQgW6y8xGAgAAAAlAwIA6y8xGDYzRhkIAAAA JQMCAIMxYRs2M0YZCAAAACUDAgA2M0YZ6y8xGAgAAAAlAwIA6y8xGIMxYRsIAAAAJQMCAIMx YRvrLzEYCAAAACUDAgDrLzEYNC7fGggAAAAlAwIANC7fGoMxYRsIAAAAJQMCAMkvHR6DMWEb CAAAACUDAgCDMWEbNC7fGggAAAAlAwIANC7fGskvHR4IAAAAJQMCAMkvHR40Lt8aCAAAACUD AgA0Lt8aMizZHQgAAAAlAwIAMizZHckvHR4IAAAAJQMCAFQ4bBaWNsYTCAAAACUDAgCWNsYT bjZAFAgAAAAlAwIAbjZAFFQ4bBYIAAAAJQMCAAM4WBdUOGwWCAAAACUDAgBUOGwWbjZAFAgA AAAlAwIAbjZAFAM4WBcIAAAAJQMCAL81mRVuNkAUCAAAACUDAgBuNkAUAzhYFwgAAAAlAwIA AzhYF781mRUIAAAAJQMCADY33BgDOFgXCAAAACUDAgADOFgXvzWZFQgAAAAlAwIAvzWZFTY3 3BgIAAAAJQMCADY33Bi/NZkVCAAAACUDAgC/NZkVqjRMFwgAAAAlAwIAqjRMFzY33BgIAAAA JQMCAAQ2oBo2N9wYCAAAACUDAgA2N9wYqjRMFwgAAAAlAwIAqjRMFwQ2oBoIAAAAJQMCAAQ2 oBqqNEwXCAAAACUDAgCqNEwXNjNGGQgAAAAlAwIANjNGGQQ2oBoIAAAAJQMCAHw0ihwENqAa CAAAACUDAgAENqAaNjNGGQgAAAAlAwIANjNGGXw0ihwIAAAAJQMCAHw0ihw2M0YZCAAAACUD AgA2M0YZgzFhGwgAAAAlAwIAgzFhG3w0ihwIAAAAJQMCAL4yex58NIocCAAAACUDAgB8NIoc gzFhGwgAAAAlAwIAgzFhG74yex4IAAAAJQMCAL4yex6DMWEbCAAAACUDAgCDMWEbyS8dHggA AAAlAwIAyS8dHr4yex4IAAAAJQMCAAM4WBdUOGwWCAAAACUDAgBUOGwWmTksGQgAAAAlAwIA mTksGQM4WBcIAAAAJQMCABA5ihqZOSwZCAAAACUDAgCZOSwZAzhYFwgAAAAlAwIAAzhYFxA5 ihoIAAAAJQMCABA5ihoDOFgXCAAAACUDAgADOFgXNjfcGAgAAAAlAwIANjfcGBA5ihoIAAAA JQMCACo4HRwQOYoaCAAAACUDAgAQOYoaNjfcGAgAAAAlAwIANjfcGCo4HRwIAAAAJQMCACo4 HRw2N9wYCAAAACUDAgA2N9wYBDagGggAAAAlAwIABDagGio4HRwIAAAAJQMCAOk21R0qOB0c CAAAACUDAgAqOB0cBDagGggAAAAlAwIABDagGuk21R0IAAAAJQMCAOk21R0ENqAaCAAAACUD AgAENqAafDSKHAgAAAAlAwIAfDSKHOk21R0IAAAAJQMCAGA1nB/pNtUdCAAAACUDAgDpNtUd fDSKHAgAAAAlAwIAfDSKHGA1nB8IAAAAJQMCAL4yex58NIocCAAAACUDAgB8NIocYDWcHwgA AAAlAwIAYDWcH74yex4IAAAAJQMCABA5ihqZOSwZCAAAACUDAgCZOSwZTTosHAgAAAAlAwIA TTosHBA5ihoIAAAAJQMCAKw5mB0QOYoaCAAAACUDAgAQOYoaTTosHAgAAAAlAwIATTosHKw5 mB0IAAAAJQMCABA5ihoqOB0cCAAAACUDAgAqOB0crDmYHQgAAAAlAwIArDmYHRA5ihoIAAAA JQMCALk4JR+sOZgdCAAAACUDAgCsOZgdKjgdHAgAAAAlAwIAKjgdHLk4JR8IAAAAJQMCACo4 HRzpNtUdCAAAACUDAgDpNtUduTglHwgAAAAlAwIAuTglHyo4HRwIAAAAJQMCAHg3wyC5OCUf CAAAACUDAgC5OCUf6TbVHQgAAAAlAwIA6TbVHXg3wyAIAAAAJQMCAGA1nB/pNtUdCAAAACUD AgDpNtUdeDfDIAgAAAAlAwIAeDfDIGA1nB8IAAAAJQMCAKw5mB1NOiwcCAAAACUDAgBNOiwc rjowHwgAAAAlAwIArjowH6w5mB0IAAAAJQMCAOw5tyCuOjAfCAAAACUDAgCuOjAfrDmYHQgA AAAlAwIArDmYHew5tyAIAAAAJQMCAOw5tyCsOZgdCAAAACUDAgCsOZgduTglHwgAAAAlAwIA uTglH+w5tyAIAAAAJQMCANM6UyKuOjAfCAAAACUDAgCuOjAf7Dm3IAgAAAAlAwIA7Dm3INM6 UyIIAAAAJQMCANs4UCLsObcgCAAAACUDAgDsObcguTglHwgAAAAlAwIAuTglH9s4UCIIAAAA JQMCAHg3wyC5OCUfCAAAACUDAgC5OCUf2zhQIggAAAAlAwIA2zhQIng3wyAIAAAAJQMCAPs5 6SPTOlMiCAAAACUDAgDTOlMi7Dm3IAgAAAAlAwIA7Dm3IPs56SMIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPsObcg CAAAACUDAgDsObcg2zhQIggAAAAlAwIA2zhQIvs56SMIAAAAJQMCAPs56SPTOn4lCAAAACUD AgDTOn4l0zpTIggAAAAlAwIA0zpTIvs56SMIAAAAJQMCANs4giX7OekjCAAAACUDAgD7Oekj 2zhQIggAAAAlAwIA2zhQIts4giUIAAAAJQMCAIQ36SPbOIIlCAAAACUDAgDbOIIl2zhQIggA AAAlAwIA2zhQIoQ36SMIAAAAJQMCAIQ36SPbOFAiCAAAACUDAgDbOFAieDfDIAgAAAAlAwIA eDfDIIQ36SMIAAAAJQMCAP01XiKEN+kjCAAAACUDAgCEN+kjeDfDIAgAAAAlAwIAeDfDIP01 XiIIAAAAJQMCAGA1nB94N8MgCAAAACUDAgB4N8Mg/TVeIggAAAAlAwIA/TVeImA1nB8IAAAA JQMCAKszWSH9NV4iCAAAACUDAgD9NV4iYDWcHwgAAAAlAwIAYDWcH6szWSEIAAAAJQMCAKsz WSFgNZwfCAAAACUDAgBgNZwfvjJ7HggAAAAlAwIAvjJ7HqszWSEIAAAAJQMCAAwxKiG+Mnse CAAAACUDAgC+MnseyS8dHggAAAAlAwIAyS8dHgwxKiEIAAAAJQMCAM0tAyHJLx0eCAAAACUD AgDJLx0eMizZHQgAAAAlAwIAMizZHc0tAyEIAAAAJQMCAKszWSG+MnseCAAAACUDAgC+Mnse DDEqIQgAAAAlAwIADDEqIaszWSEIAAAAJQMCAAwxKiHJLx0eCAAAACUDAgDJLx0ezS0DIQgA AAAlAwIAzS0DIQwxKiEIAAAAJQMCAP01cyWEN+kjCAAAACUDAgCEN+kj/TVeIggAAAAlAwIA /TVeIv01cyUIAAAAJQMCAGA06SP9NXMlCAAAACUDAgD9NXMl/TVeIggAAAAlAwIA/TVeImA0 6SMIAAAAJQMCAGA06SP9NV4iCAAAACUDAgD9NV4iqzNZIQgAAAAlAwIAqzNZIWA06SMIAAAA JQMCAA0y6SNgNOkjCAAAACUDAgBgNOkjqzNZIQgAAAAlAwIAqzNZIQ0y6SMIAAAAJQMCAA0y 6SOrM1khCAAAACUDAgCrM1khDDEqIQgAAAAlAwIADDEqIQ0y6SMIAAAAJQMCACUv6SMNMukj CAAAACUDAgANMukjDDEqIQgAAAAlAwIADDEqISUv6SMIAAAAJQMCACUv6SMMMSohCAAAACUD AgAMMSohzS0DIQgAAAAlAwIAzS0DISUv6SMIAAAAJQMCALMr6SMlL+kjCAAAACUDAgAlL+kj zS0DIQgAAAAlAwIAzS0DIbMr6SMIAAAAJQMCAAoq6yAmKLQdCAAAACUDAgAmKLQdMizZHQgA AAAlAwIAMizZHQoq6yAIAAAAJQMCAAoq6yAyLNkdCAAAACUDAgAyLNkdzS0DIQgAAAAlAwIA zS0DIQoq6yAIAAAAJQMCALMr6SPNLQMhCAAAACUDAgDNLQMhCirrIAgAAAAlAwIACirrILMr 6SMIAAAAJQMCAOIn6SOzK+kjCAAAACUDAgCzK+kjCirrIAgAAAAlAwIACirrIOIn6SMIAAAA JQMCAPol4iAmKLQdCAAAACUDAgAmKLQd6SOsHQgAAAAlAwIA6SOsHfol4iAIAAAAJQMCAAoq 6yAmKLQdCAAAACUDAgAmKLQd+iXiIAgAAAAlAwIA+iXiIAoq6yAIAAAAJQMCAPol4iDpI6wd CAAAACUDAgDpI6wd2CHiIAgAAAAlAwIA2CHiIPol4iAIAAAAJQMCAPol4iDYIeIgCAAAACUD AgDYIeIg6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol4iAIAAAAJQMCAOIn6SMKKusgCAAAACUDAgAKKusg +iXiIAgAAAAlAwIA+iXiIOIn6SMIAAAAJQMCAPol4iDiJ+kjCAAAACUDAgDiJ+kj6SPpIwgA AAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol4iAIAAAAJQMCAHMT6SPVEV4iCAAAACUDAgDVEV4i1RFzJQgAAAAlAwIA 1RFzJXMT6SMIAAAAJQMCANURXiJOEOkjCAAAACUDAgBOEOkj1RFzJQgAAAAlAwIA1RFzJdUR XiIIAAAAJQMCAE4Q6SP3DlAiCAAAACUDAgD3DlAi9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJU4Q6SMIAAAA JQMCAPcOUCLYDekjCAAAACUDAgDYDekj9w6CJQgAAAAlAwIA9w6CJfcOUCIIAAAAJQMCANgN 6SMADVMiCAAAACUDAgAADVMiAA1+JQgAAAAlAwIAAA1+JdgN6SMIAAAAJQMCAPol4iDYIeIg CAAAACUDAgDYIeIg6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI/ol4iAIAAAAJQMCAPol4iDpI6wdCAAAACUD AgDpI6wd2CHiIAgAAAAlAwIA2CHiIPol4iAIAAAAJQMCABMmahq/IWoaCAAAACUDAgC/IWoa 6SOsHQgAAAAlAwIA6SOsHRMmahoIAAAAJQMCABMmahrpI0QXCAAAACUDAgDpI0QXvyFqGggA AAAlAwIAvyFqGhMmahoIAAAAJQMCAOkjRBfNIXgUCAAAACUDAgDNIXgUBSZ4FAgAAAAlAwIA BSZ4FOkjRBcIAAAAJQMCAAUmeBTpIx0SCAAAACUDAgDpIx0SzSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FAUm eBQIAAAAJQMCAOkjHRL/IUoQCAAAACUDAgD/IUoQ0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEOkjHRIIAAAA JQMCANMlShDpI+gOCAAAACUDAgDpI+gO/yFKEAgAAAAlAwIA/yFKENMlShAIAAAAJQMCAOkj 6A4+Iu4NCAAAACUDAgA+Iu4NlCXuDQgAAAAlAwIAlCXuDekj6A4IAAAAJQMCAJQl7g3pIzcN CAAAACUDAgDpIzcNPiLuDQgAAAAlAwIAPiLuDZQl7g0IAAAAJQMCAEghBg3pI5AMCAAAACUD AgDpI5AM6SM3DQgAAAAlAwIA6SM3DUghBg0IAAAAJQMCADYhmQzpI5AMCAAAACUDAgDpI5AM SCEGDQgAAAAlAwIASCEGDTYhmQwIAAAAJQMCAG0e/Qw2IZkMCAAAACUDAgA2IZkMSCEGDQgA AAAlAwIASCEGDW0e/QwIAAAAJQMCAEghBg1tHv0MCAAAACUDAgAvHOoN3BhQDggAAAAlAwIA 3BhQDrUbfg0IAAAAJQMCALUbfg0vHOoNCAAAACUDAgAvHOoNtRt+DQgAAAAlAwIAtRt+DW0e /QwIAAAAJQMCAG0e/QwvHOoNCAAAACUDAgBSH8wNLxzqDQgAAAAlAwIALxzqDW0e/QwIAAAA JQMCAG0e/QxSH8wNCAAAACUDAgBSH8wNbR79DAgAAAAlAwIAbR79DEghBg0IAAAAJQMCAEgh Bg1SH8wNCAAAACUDAgA+Iu4NUh/MDQgAAAAlAwIAUh/MDUghBg0IAAAAJQMCAEghBg0+Iu4N CAAAACUDAgA+Iu4NSCEGDQgAAAAlAwIASCEGDekjNw0IAAAAJQMCAOkjNw0+Iu4NCAAAACUD AgA+Iu4N6SM3DQgAAAAlAwIA6SM3DZQl7g0IAAAAJQMCAJQl7g0+Iu4NCAAAACUDAgBxFjEQ ehOIEQgAAAAlAwIAehOIEQ8Wog8IAAAAJQMCAA8Wog9xFjEQCAAAACUDAgBxFjEQDxaiDwgA AAAlAwIADxaiD9wYUA4IAAAAJQMCANwYUA5xFjEQCAAAACUDAgC/GVoPcRYxEAgAAAAlAwIA cRYxENwYUA4IAAAAJQMCANwYUA6/GVoPCAAAACUDAgC/GVoP3BhQDggAAAAlAwIA3BhQDi8c 6g0IAAAAJQMCAC8c6g2/GVoPCAAAACUDAgAfHf0OvxlaDwgAAAAlAwIAvxlaDy8c6g0IAAAA JQMCAC8c6g0fHf0OCAAAACUDAgBSH8wNLxzqDQgAAAAlAwIALxzqDR8d/Q4IAAAAJQMCAB8d /Q5SH8wNCAAAACUDAgBWIPoOHx39DggAAAAlAwIAHx39DlIfzA0IAAAAJQMCAFIfzA1WIPoO CAAAACUDAgBWIPoOUh/MDQgAAAAlAwIAUh/MDT4i7g0IAAAAJQMCAD4i7g1WIPoOCAAAACUD AgDpI+gOlCXuDQgAAAAlAwIAlCXuDT4i7g0IAAAAJQMCAD4i7g3pI+gOCAAAACUDAgBWIPoO PiLuDQgAAAAlAwIAPiLuDekj6A4IAAAAJQMCAOkj6A5WIPoOCAAAACUDAgBlEUAUPBHGEwgA AAAlAwIAPBHGE3oTiBEIAAAAJQMCAHoTiBFlEUAUCAAAACUDAgAQFJ8SZRFAFAgAAAAlAwIA ZRFAFHoTiBEIAAAAJQMCAHoTiBEQFJ8SCAAAACUDAgBlEUAUExKZFQgAAAAlAwIAExKZFRAU nxIIAAAAJQMCABAUnxJlEUAUCAAAACUDAgAQFJ8SehOIEQgAAAAlAwIAehOIEXEWMRAIAAAA JQMCAHEWMRAQFJ8SCAAAACUDAgBIF20REBSfEggAAAAlAwIAEBSfEnEWMRAIAAAAJQMCAHEW MRBIF20RCAAAACUDAgBIF20RcRYxEAgAAAAlAwIAcRYxEL8ZWg8IAAAAJQMCAL8ZWg9IF20R CAAAACUDAgDFGr0QSBdtEQgAAAAlAwIASBdtEb8ZWg8IAAAAJQMCAL8ZWg/FGr0QCAAAACUD AgDFGr0QvxlaDwgAAAAlAwIAvxlaDx8d/Q4IAAAAJQMCAB8d/Q7FGr0QCAAAACUDAgA5Hn0Q xRq9EAgAAAAlAwIAxRq9EB8d/Q4IAAAAJQMCAB8d/Q45Hn0QCAAAACUDAgA5Hn0QHx39DggA AAAlAwIAHx39DlYg+g4IAAAAJQMCAFYg+g45Hn0QCAAAACUDAgD/IUoQOR59EAgAAAAlAwIA OR59EFYg+g4IAAAAJQMCAFYg+g7/IUoQCAAAACUDAgD/IUoQViD6DggAAAAlAwIAViD6Dukj 6A4IAAAAJQMCAOkj6A7/IUoQCAAAACUDAgDpI+gO/yFKEAgAAAAlAwIA/yFKEDkefRAIAAAA JQMCABAUnxIEFSIUCAAAACUDAgAEFSIUSBdtEQgAAAAlAwIASBdtERAUnxIIAAAAJQMCAG8Y HBNIF20RCAAAACUDAgBIF20RxRq9EAgAAAAlAwIAxRq9EG8YHBMIAAAAJQMCAMUavRA5Hn0Q CAAAACUDAgA5Hn0QARyOEggAAAAlAwIAARyOEsUavRAIAAAAJQMCAOAfMRI5Hn0QCAAAACUD AgA5Hn0Q/yFKEAgAAAAlAwIA/yFKEOAfMRIIAAAAJQMCAP8hShDpI+gOCAAAACUDAgDpI+gO 0yVKEAgAAAAlAwIA0yVKEP8hShAIAAAAJQMCAOkjHRLTJUoQCAAAACUDAgDTJUoQ/yFKEAgA AAAlAwIA/yFKEOkjHRIIAAAAJQMCAOAfMRL/IUoQCAAAACUDAgD/IUoQ6SMdEggAAAAlAwIA 6SMdEuAfMRIIAAAAJQMCAAEcjhI5Hn0QCAAAACUDAgA5Hn0Q4B8xEggAAAAlAwIA4B8xEgEc jhIIAAAAJQMCAKodqxQBHI4SCAAAACUDAgABHI4S4B8xEggAAAAlAwIA4B8xEqodqxQIAAAA JQMCAOAfMRLNIXgUCAAAACUDAgDNIXgU6SMdEggAAAAlAwIA6SMdEuAfMRIIAAAAJQMCAKod qxTgHzESCAAAACUDAgDgHzESzSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FKodqxQIAAAAJQMCAJ0fVReqHasU CAAAACUDAgCqHasUzSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FJ0fVRcIAAAAJQMCAM0heBTpIx0SCAAAACUD AgDpIx0SBSZ4FAgAAAAlAwIABSZ4FM0heBQIAAAAJQMCAOkjRBcFJngUCAAAACUDAgAFJngU zSF4FAgAAAAlAwIAzSF4FOkjRBcIAAAAJQMCAJ0fVRfNIXgUCAAAACUDAgDNIXgU6SNEFwgA AAAlAwIA6SNEF50fVRcIAAAAJQMCAJ0fVRe/IWoaCAAAACUDAgC/IWoa6SNEFwgAAAAlAwIA 6SNEF50fVRcIAAAAJQMCAL8hahrpI0QXCAAAACUDAgDpI0QXEyZqGggAAAAlAwIAEyZqGr8h ahoIAAAAJQMCAL8hahoTJmoaCAAAACUDAgATJmoa6SOsHQgAAAAlAwIA6SOsHb8hahoIAAAA JQMCAG8YHBPFGr0QCAAAACUDAgDFGr0QARyOEggAAAAlAwIAARyOEm8YHBMIAAAAJQMCANcZ KxVvGBwTCAAAACUDAgBvGBwTARyOEggAAAAlAwIAARyOEtcZKxUIAAAAJQMCANcZKxUBHI4S CAAAACUDAgABHI4Sqh2rFAgAAAAlAwIAqh2rFNcZKxUIAAAAJQMCAIYbohfXGSsVCAAAACUD AgDXGSsVqh2rFAgAAAAlAwIAqh2rFIYbohcIAAAAJQMCAIYboheqHasUCAAAACUDAgCqHasU nR9VFwgAAAAlAwIAnR9VF4YbohcIAAAAJQMCAIMdixqGG6IXCAAAACUDAgCGG6IXnR9VFwgA AAAlAwIAnR9VF4MdixoIAAAAJQMCAIMdixqdH1UXCAAAACUDAgCdH1UXvyFqGggAAAAlAwIA vyFqGoMdixoIAAAAJQMCAKwftB2DHYsaCAAAACUDAgCDHYsavyFqGggAAAAlAwIAvyFqGqwf tB0IAAAAJQMCAOkjrB2/IWoaCAAAACUDAgC/IWoarB+0HQgAAAAlAwIArB+0HekjrB0IAAAA JQMCAAQVIhRIF20RCAAAACUDAgBIF20RbxgcEwgAAAAlAwIAbxgcEwQVIhQIAAAAJQMCAFMW CBYEFSIUCAAAACUDAgAEFSIUbxgcEwgAAAAlAwIAbxgcE1MWCBYIAAAAJQMCAFMWCBZvGBwT CAAAACUDAgBvGBwT1xkrFQgAAAAlAwIA1xkrFVMWCBYIAAAAJQMCAOcXMRhTFggWCAAAACUD AgBTFggW1xkrFQgAAAAlAwIA1xkrFecXMRgIAAAAJQMCAOcXMRjXGSsVCAAAACUDAgDXGSsV hhuiFwgAAAAlAwIAhhuiF+cXMRgIAAAAJQMCAJ4Z3xrnFzEYCAAAACUDAgDnFzEYhhuiFwgA AAAlAwIAhhuiF54Z3xoIAAAAJQMCAJ4Z3xqGG6IXCAAAACUDAgCGG6IXgx2LGggAAAAlAwIA gx2LGp4Z3xoIAAAAJQMCAJ4Z3xqgG9kdCAAAACUDAgCgG9kdgx2LGggAAAAlAwIAgx2LGp4Z 3xoIAAAAJQMCAKAb2R2DHYsaCAAAACUDAgCDHYsarB+0HQgAAAAlAwIArB+0HaAb2R0IAAAA JQMCABMSmRUQFJ8SCAAAACUDAgAQFJ8SBBUiFAgAAAAlAwIABBUiFBMSmRUIAAAAJQMCACkT TBcTEpkVCAAAACUDAgATEpkVBBUiFAgAAAAlAwIABBUiFCkTTBcIAAAAJQMCAFMWCBYEFSIU CAAAACUDAgAEFSIUKRNMFwgAAAAlAwIAKRNMF1MWCBYIAAAAJQMCAJwURhkpE0wXCAAAACUD AgApE0wXUxYIFggAAAAlAwIAUxYIFpwURhkIAAAAJQMCAJwURhlTFggWCAAAACUDAgBTFggW 5xcxGAgAAAAlAwIA5xcxGJwURhkIAAAAJQMCAE8WYRucFEYZCAAAACUDAgCcFEYZ5xcxGAgA AAAlAwIA5xcxGE8WYRsIAAAAJQMCAE8WYRvnFzEYCAAAACUDAgDnFzEYnhnfGggAAAAlAwIA nhnfGk8WYRsIAAAAJQMCAAkYHR5PFmEbCAAAACUDAgBPFmEbnhnfGggAAAAlAwIAnhnfGgkY HR4IAAAAJQMCAAkYHR6eGd8aCAAAACUDAgCeGd8aoBvZHQgAAAAlAwIAoBvZHQkYHR4IAAAA JQMCAH4PbBY8EcYTCAAAACUDAgA8EcYTZRFAFAgAAAAlAwIAZRFAFH4PbBYIAAAAJQMCAM8P WBd+D2wWCAAAACUDAgB+D2wWZRFAFAgAAAAlAwIAZRFAFM8PWBcIAAAAJQMCABMSmRVlEUAU CAAAACUDAgBlEUAUzw9YFwgAAAAlAwIAzw9YFxMSmRUIAAAAJQMCAJwQ3BjPD1gXCAAAACUD AgDPD1gXExKZFQgAAAAlAwIAExKZFZwQ3BgIAAAAJQMCAJwQ3BgTEpkVCAAAACUDAgATEpkV KRNMFwgAAAAlAwIAKRNMF5wQ3BgIAAAAJQMCAM4RoBqcENwYCAAAACUDAgCcENwYKRNMFwgA AAAlAwIAKRNMF84RoBoIAAAAJQMCAM4RoBopE0wXCAAAACUDAgApE0wXnBRGGQgAAAAlAwIA nBRGGc4RoBoIAAAAJQMCAFYTihzOEaAaCAAAACUDAgDOEaAanBRGGQgAAAAlAwIAnBRGGVYT ihwIAAAAJQMCAFYTihycFEYZCAAAACUDAgCcFEYZTxZhGwgAAAAlAwIATxZhG1YTihwIAAAA JQMCABQVex5WE4ocCAAAACUDAgBWE4ocTxZhGwgAAAAlAwIATxZhGxQVex4IAAAAJQMCABQV ex5PFmEbCAAAACUDAgBPFmEbCRgdHggAAAAlAwIACRgdHhQVex4IAAAAJQMCAM8PWBd+D2wW CAAAACUDAgB+D2wWOQ4sGQgAAAAlAwIAOQ4sGc8PWBcIAAAAJQMCAMIOiho5DiwZCAAAACUD AgA5DiwZzw9YFwgAAAAlAwIAzw9YF8IOihoIAAAAJQMCAMIOihrPD1gXCAAAACUDAgDPD1gX nBDcGAgAAAAlAwIAnBDcGMIOihoIAAAAJQMCAKgPHRzCDooaCAAAACUDAgDCDooanBDcGAgA AAAlAwIAnBDcGKgPHRwIAAAAJQMCAKgPHRycENwYCAAAACUDAgCcENwYzhGgGggAAAAlAwIA zhGgGqgPHRwIAAAAJQMCAOkQ1R2oDx0cCAAAACUDAgCoDx0czhGgGggAAAAlAwIAzhGgGukQ 1R0IAAAAJQMCAOkQ1R3OEaAaCAAAACUDAgDOEaAaVhOKHAgAAAAlAwIAVhOKHOkQ1R0IAAAA JQMCAHISnB/pENUdCAAAACUDAgDpENUdVhOKHAgAAAAlAwIAVhOKHHISnB8IAAAAJQMCABQV ex5WE4ocCAAAACUDAgBWE4occhKcHwgAAAAlAwIAchKcHxQVex4IAAAAJQMCAMIOiho5DiwZ CAAAACUDAgA5DiwZhQ0sHAgAAAAlAwIAhQ0sHMIOihoIAAAAJQMCACYOmB3CDooaCAAAACUD AgDCDooahQ0sHAgAAAAlAwIAhQ0sHCYOmB0IAAAAJQMCAMIOihqoDx0cCAAAACUDAgCoDx0c Jg6YHQgAAAAlAwIAJg6YHcIOihoIAAAAJQMCABkPJR8mDpgdCAAAACUDAgAmDpgdqA8dHAgA AAAlAwIAqA8dHBkPJR8IAAAAJQMCAKgPHRzpENUdCAAAACUDAgDpENUdGQ8lHwgAAAAlAwIA GQ8lH6gPHRwIAAAAJQMCAFoQwyAZDyUfCAAAACUDAgAZDyUf6RDVHQgAAAAlAwIA6RDVHVoQ wyAIAAAAJQMCAHISnB/pENUdCAAAACUDAgDpENUdWhDDIAgAAAAlAwIAWhDDIHISnB8IAAAA JQMCACYOmB2FDSwcCAAAACUDAgCFDSwcJA0wHwgAAAAlAwIAJA0wHyYOmB0IAAAAJQMCAOYN tyAkDTAfCAAAACUDAgAkDTAfJg6YHQgAAAAlAwIAJg6YHeYNtyAIAAAAJQMCAOYNtyAmDpgd CAAAACUDAgAmDpgdGQ8lHwgAAAAlAwIAGQ8lH+YNtyAIAAAAJQMCAAANUyIkDTAfCAAAACUD AgAkDTAf5g23IAgAAAAlAwIA5g23IAANUyIIAAAAJQMCAPcOUCLmDbcgCAAAACUDAgDmDbcg GQ8lHwgAAAAlAwIAGQ8lH/cOUCIIAAAAJQMCAFoQwyAZDyUfCAAAACUDAgAZDyUf9w5QIggA AAAlAwIA9w5QIloQwyAIAAAAJQMCANgN6SMADVMiCAAAACUDAgAADVMi5g23IAgAAAAlAwIA 5g23INgN6SMIAAAAJQMCANgN6SPmDbcgCAAAACUDAgDmDbcg9w5QIggAAAAlAwIA9w5QItgN 6SMIAAAAJQMCANgN6SMADX4lCAAAACUDAgAADX4lAA1TIggAAAAlAwIAAA1TItgN6SMIAAAA JQMCAPcOgiXYDekjCAAAACUDAgDYDekj9w5QIggAAAAlAwIA9w5QIvcOgiUIAAAAJQMCAE4Q 6SP3DoIlCAAAACUDAgD3DoIl9w5QIggAAAAlAwIA9w5QIk4Q6SMIAAAAJQMCAE4Q6SP3DlAi CAAAACUDAgD3DlAiWhDDIAgAAAAlAwIAWhDDIE4Q6SMIAAAAJQMCANURXiJOEOkjCAAAACUD AgBOEOkjWhDDIAgAAAAlAwIAWhDDINURXiIIAAAAJQMCAHISnB9aEMMgCAAAACUDAgBaEMMg 1RFeIggAAAAlAwIA1RFeInISnB8IAAAAJQMCACcUWSHVEV4iCAAAACUDAgDVEV4ichKcHwgA AAAlAwIAchKcHycUWSEIAAAAJQMCACcUWSFyEpwfCAAAACUDAgByEpwfFBV7HggAAAAlAwIA FBV7HicUWSEIAAAAJQMCAMYWKiEUFXseCAAAACUDAgAUFXseCRgdHggAAAAlAwIACRgdHsYW KiEIAAAAJQMCAAUaAyEJGB0eCAAAACUDAgAJGB0eoBvZHQgAAAAlAwIAoBvZHQUaAyEIAAAA JQMCACcUWSEUFXseCAAAACUDAgAUFXsexhYqIQgAAAAlAwIAxhYqIScUWSEIAAAAJQMCAMYW KiEJGB0eCAAAACUDAgAJGB0eBRoDIQgAAAAlAwIABRoDIcYWKiEIAAAAJQMCANURcyVOEOkj CAAAACUDAgBOEOkj1RFeIggAAAAlAwIA1RFeItURcyUIAAAAJQMCAHMT6SPVEXMlCAAAACUD AgDVEXMl1RFeIggAAAAlAwIA1RFeInMT6SMIAAAAJQMCAHMT6SPVEV4iCAAAACUDAgDVEV4i JxRZIQgAAAAlAwIAJxRZIXMT6SMIAAAAJQMCAMUV6SNzE+kjCAAAACUDAgBzE+kjJxRZIQgA AAAlAwIAJxRZIcUV6SMIAAAAJQMCAMUV6SMnFFkhCAAAACUDAgAnFFkhxhYqIQgAAAAlAwIA xhYqIcUV6SMIAAAAJQMCAK0Y6SPFFekjCAAAACUDAgDFFekjxhYqIQgAAAAlAwIAxhYqIa0Y 6SMIAAAAJQMCAK0Y6SPGFiohCAAAACUDAgDGFiohBRoDIQgAAAAlAwIABRoDIa0Y6SMIAAAA JQMCAB8c6SOtGOkjCAAAACUDAgCtGOkjBRoDIQgAAAAlAwIABRoDIR8c6SMIAAAAJQMCAMgd 6yCsH7QdCAAAACUDAgCsH7QdoBvZHQgAAAAlAwIAoBvZHcgd6yAIAAAAJQMCAMgd6yCgG9kd CAAAACUDAgCgG9kdBRoDIQgAAAAlAwIABRoDIcgd6yAIAAAAJQMCAB8c6SMFGgMhCAAAACUD AgAFGgMhyB3rIAgAAAAlAwIAyB3rIB8c6SMIAAAAJQMCAPAf6SMfHOkjCAAAACUDAgAfHOkj yB3rIAgAAAAlAwIAyB3rIPAf6SMIAAAAJQMCANgh4iCsH7QdCAAAACUDAgCsH7Qd6SOsHQgA AAAlAwIA6SOsHdgh4iAIAAAAJQMCAMgd6yCsH7QdCAAAACUDAgCsH7Qd2CHiIAgAAAAlAwIA 2CHiIMgd6yAIAAAAJQMCANgh4iDpI6wdCAAAACUDAgDpI6wd+iXiIAgAAAAlAwIA+iXiINgh 4iAIAAAAJQMCANgh4iD6JeIgCAAAACUDAgD6JeIg6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI9gh4iAIAAAA JQMCAPAf6SPIHesgCAAAACUDAgDIHesg2CHiIAgAAAAlAwIA2CHiIPAf6SMIAAAAJQMCANgh 4iDwH+kjCAAAACUDAgDwH+kj6SPpIwgAAAAlAwIA6SPpI9gh4iADAAAAAAAfglXwH3j+AB+A AAAfgAAAH4AAAB94AAAfgAAAAACaAgAAOgAIAOs0CSJeHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAR5ME1gD WAMAAAAApv4w/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAJAAADGwEAAAMANQAAAAAABQAAAAkCAAAAAAUA AAABAv///wAEAAAABAENAAQAAAACAQIABQAAAAwCSAH+AQMAAAAeAAQAAAAnAf//BQAAAAsC AAAAAAMAAAAeAAUAAAABAv///wAFAAAACQIAAAAACAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQAA BwAAAPwCAQAAAAAA//8EAAAALQEBAAUAAAAUAgEA/wAEAAAABAENAAQAAAACAQIABQAAABMC uQAAAAUAAAATAkYB/wAFAAAAEwIBAP8ABQAAABQCAAD/AAUAAAATArkA/QEFAAAAEwJGAf8A BQAAABMCAAD/AAgAAAD6AgIAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQECAAQAAADwAQAANQAAAEIBBQAAACgA AAAQAAAACAAAAAEAAQAAAAAAAQAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////AP//8AHd3QQA //8nAXd3AwD//wAA3d3///////93d////////////////////////wQAAAAtAQAABAAAAPAB AQAOAAAAJAMFAP8AAQCrAKoA/wBHAVMBpwD/AAEACAAAAPoCBAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQEA BAAAAPABAgAFAAAAFAICAP8ABQAAABMCRAH/AAcAAAD8AgAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAA 8AEAAAgAAAD6AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAADwAQEABAAAACcB//8DAAAAAAAAAA0A IQUACwAg/2AA5wAAAAAAlREAANoFNwXaBQAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEC////AAUAAAAJAgAA AAAIAAAA+gIAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BAAAHAAAA/AIBAAAAAAD//wQAAAAtAQEABQAAABQC AQD/AAQAAAAEAQ0ABAAAAAIBAgAFAAAAEwK5AAAABQAAABMCRgH/AAUAAACAAQAAuQEAADMI AAA0CAAAOAgAAFoIAABcCAAAaggAANkLAADaCwAAZREAAIsRAABVFQAAVhUAAFgVAABZFQAA YBUAAGEVAAB5FwAAehcAAHwXAADoFwAA+RwAABIdAACoIgAAqSIAAGwjAABtIwAAcSMAALEj AACxJQAAsiUAAPIlAADzJQAA9yUAAC8mAABCJgAAeS0AAHotAAB+LQAAsC0AALQtAAC1LQAA uS0AAOUtAAD+MAAADTEAANQyAADiMgAAlDQAAKw0AACGNQAAhzUAAIk1AACgNQAA+jYAAA43 AAA/OAAAajgAAGU6AAB2OgAAeDoAACk+AAD+APQA8wD+AO0A/gDtAO0A7QDjAN8A/gDtANUA 8wDtAMv+8/4AwQDzALcA8wCxALEAsQCnALEAsQCxAKOdAAoBAAwAAAAcAAAgAAcBAAQAAAAc EgACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9MABBAAKAAAIAAAAAAAAIAASAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC4RQEEABIA AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANwFAQQAEgECAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgMUABAASAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACE dAAEAAcAAAQAAAAUEgACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASGIABAALAAAUAAAAFAAAAAYBAxIAAgAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAxQAAQAAQEAPik+AAAqPgAA/kUAACtGAAA1SAAASEgAAK9IAADDSAAArUsAAL1L AAAFTwAADE8AAPpPAAD8TwAAAFAAAAJQAACOwwEA+QD4APgA+AD4APgA+ADy6gAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4A AgAAAAAUAAAAAAAABAAKAAAIAAAAAAAAIAABAQsAABQAAAAUAAAABgAQgAEAAKUBAACnAQAA qQEAAKsBAAC5AQAASQMAAHQFAAAzCAAANggAADgIAABaCAAAXAgAAF4IAABgCAAAbAgAAFgJ AAD9CwAAgw8AAGMRAABlEQAAZxEAAGkRAABrEQAAbREAAG8RAACLEQAA6hIAAJMVAAB2FwAA eRcAAHwXAADrFwAAORgAAFEYAABpGAAAlBgAAKUYAAC6GAAAzRgAAJ8ZAAChGQAA9RwAAPcc AAD5HAAAEh0AABQdAADQHQAA9B0AAD4eAACzHgAAwR8AAEYgAAD6+vr6+vPs5d/Z08z6+vrF vrewzMzMzMzMzKm+sMyinPr6+vr6+vqW+pD6+vr6lvr6ioSKBQAABHAgIAEFAwAABQAAAnAg IAEFAwAABQAADHAgIAEFAwAABQAAA3AgIAEFAwAABQAAAAAAAAAV8AAABgAAAXAgUCYFAxXw AAAGAAAFcCAgAQUDFfAAAAYAAAdwICABBQMV8AAABgAADHAgIAEFAxXwAAAGAAAJcCAgAQUD FfAAAAYAAARwICABBQMV8AAABgAAAXAgIAEFAxXwAAAFAAABcCAYAQUBAAAFAAABcCAgAQUB AAAFAAABcCAgDAUBAAAGAAAKcCAgAQUDFfAAAAYAAAhwICABBQMV8AAABgAABnAgIAEFAxXw AAAFAAABcCAgAQUDADRGIAAAkiEAAJQhAACWIQAAoSIAAAcjAABoIwAAaiMAAGwjAABvIwAA cSMAALEjAACzIwAAtSMAAAckAADJJAAA8CUAAPIlAAD1JQAA9yUAAC8mAAAxJgAAMyYAADUm AABCJgAARCYAAEYmAADsJwAA+CkAAPopAAD8KQAAQyoAAGgqAAD7KgAAPysAADgsAACnLAAA HS0AAHMtAAB1LQAAdy0AAHktAAB8LQAAfi0AALAtAACyLQAAtC0AALctAAC5LQAA5S0AAOct AABdLgAAeC4AAJYuAAC1LgAA7C4AAO4uAABUMAAA/jAAAA8xAADUMgAA5DIAAJQ0AACWNAAA rDQAAIY1AACJNQAAizUAAKA1AAD69PTu6Oj04tzi1uL06ND64sri1vT09PT09MS+9PT09Oj0 7ujo6PT09Lji1uLisvTW9Oj09PT09PrQ9MT0xPT00Kz09AUAAAFwIDgRBQMAAAUAAAFwIAgR BQEAAAUAAAFwIDAHBQEAAAUAAAdwICABBQMAAAUAAAZwICABBQMAAAUAAAFwIJgMBQEAAAUA AANwICABBQMAAAUAAAFwIBgBBQEAAAUAAAFwIHgKBQEAAAUAAAFwICABBQEAAAUAAAJwICAB BQMAAAUAAARwICABBQMAAAUAAAFwICABBQMAAAUAAAVwICABBQMARKA1AAD4NgAA+jYAAA43 AABxNwAAczcAAD04AAA/OAAAajgAAFo5AAD8OQAAYjoAAGQ6AAB4OgAAejoAADs9AAA9PQAA Yz4AABk/AAAbPwAAN0AAADlAAADhQgAA40IAAPpFAAD8RQAA/kUAAB9GAAAhRgAAK0YAADNI AAA1SAAASEgAAK1IAACvSAAAw0gAAPFJAAAOSgAAvkoAAKtLAACtSwAAvUsAAANPAAAFTwAA DE8AAPxPAAD+TwAAAFAAAAJQAAD69PTu9Oj09OLo7vTc9Nb04uj04vTW9ND09PT09Mr09O70 9OL06Oj09ND09OL09PQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQAAB3AgIAEFAwAABQAAC3AgIAEFAwAABQAACXAgIAEFAwAABQAAAAAA AAAFAwAABQAABHAgIAEFAwAABQAAA3AgIAEFAwAABQAAAnAgIAEFAwAABQAAAXAgIAEFAwAA BQAABXAgIAEFAwAwAAADAAARAA4AAEYAAgAYAAAAAAAJCAoABwAAAAAAAAABAADeAAAAAIJO AAAQAAJQAAAAAAAA4AYAAO8PAAD5FQAAaRYAABYgAACxJAAANCwAABYzAADlOAAAfkQAAIBO AACCTgAACAL//wAAAQAMAAAC//8AAAIAHAAIAv//AAADAAMAAAL//wAABAACAAgC//8AAAUA CwEAAv//AAAGAAIACAL//wAABwADAAAC//8AAAgAFgAIAv//AAAJABMAAAL//wAACgAhAAgC //8AAAsAAgAAAv//AAAMAAAAgAEAACk+AACOwwEA4gDjAIABAABGIAAAoDUAAAJQAADkAOUA 5gAoABIWAFRpbWVzIE5ldyBSb21hbgAJFgJTeW1ib2wACCYAQXJpYWwAAAABgAEAFjMAABYz AAAIAACAAIAWMwAAAAAAAAAAAAAiAAIAAwOBAAAA0AIAAGgBAAAAAFBs52VvIBNGObToJSYA 8QcAAJcJAADbNwAABwAAAAAAKQAAAAAAAAALTXIgTS4gTWNSYWULTXIgTS4gTWNSYWUAAAAA AAAAAAA= --------------62F6339C6E3C-- ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 22:46:14 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Of course, had you done your math a little more efficiently, it is conceivable that you would have bent the size of the sphere to match the length of the strut materials. What I would have done is to take the dimensionless numbers, and make them add up to a total unit length of 1, i.e. the 10 foot lengths, or as close as possible. Of course, the shorter the strut lengths and the higher number of lengths, the easier this might have been. On the other hand, calculating how to split it into the two separate lengths for a 2 frequency sphere would have been guaranteed to be efficient. What I suggest you might do is to create a miniature sphere, one that would have a lower length to thickness ratio using your leftovers. Bucky preferred to not go beyond 24:1, and your sphere might be a bit more rigid if that had been done. Now that you have the framework up, you could always stiffen it pneumatically, by attaching plastic bags (perhaps clear garbage bags, or polyethylene sheeting glued or ironed together) in between the struts, giving something resembling the Fly's Eye. If you were really flush with cash, you could fill them with helium, and have yourself one of the most solid kites around! ---------- > From: J. Michael Rowland > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... > Date: Monday, March 17, 1997 5:46 PM > > Ian Collingwood writes: > > How strong do you think the sphere would be? > > For example, would it be strong enough to support some sort of > > tarpaulin to cover it? > > It *looks* fragile, like a soap bubble. But it would definitely be strong enough > to support a tarp. (We brought with us plastic sheeting so we could turn it into > a shelter in case of rain... but we didn't use it... the weather was glorious.) > The pipes, themselves are not very strong, i.e., rigid. You can't climb on it; I > doubt if even a child could do chinups without bending, even collapsing a strut. > On the other hand, the structure as a whole does a very good job of distributing > loads. > > > How much conduit did you use, and how much did it cost? > > In all, it cost me about $250, including the bolts, washers, drill bit and > tubing cutter (and a new bench vise; I *broke* a smaller one using it to flatten > the pipe ends)... and even some extra pipe that I didn't use. The conduit costs > $1.37 for a 10-foot length at my local Home Depot. The structure is basically 12 > pentagonal modules connected at their corners; there are 10 lengths of conduit > in each module (actually, only 5 in the bottom one, to provide a flat base). I > cut 10-foot tubing to make the shorter ones (about 8.75 feet). By the way, does > anyone have a suggestion for what I can do with 60 one-and-a-quarter-foot pieces > of electrical conduit? (I've already thought of wind chimes....) > > > How stable was the structure - it looks quite flimsy, but I guess > > it flexes to accommodate movement......? > > There is, no doubt, flexing going on, though not visibly. The structure looks > and acts very rigid... it doesn't wobble or deform -- it behaves more like a > crystal than a soap bubble. And we were able to pick the whole thing up and move > it a few yards. We had to pick it up at the vertices... a strut would bend if we > tried to apply stress at right angles to the length of the strut. > > jmr ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 00:55:43 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Human systems Andrew Michael Cohill ,Internet writes: > I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing to > account for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have made > the same mistake so many technologists make, which is to assume that a > powerful idea (like a new system for building housing) will be adopted > simply on its technical and economic merits. I think it's still a little early to speculate; Bucky was well aware of the "gestation period" that technology requires. Myself, I get impatient wondering why it's not already possible to buy triangular panels at Home Despot, and tools to make it easy for the home carpenter to cut other than right angles on stuff? And what about that punch tool that someone mentioned on the Synergetics list that flattens the end of a metal conduit and punches the hole for the bolt all in one whack? There's a really interesting homebuilder technology called BoxBeam, kind of like an erector set for adults; modular parts that are pre-drilled and fit together in various and sundry ways. The trouble is, it's based on right angles. I want something that lets me make tetrahedra of various sizes, and octet trusses. jmr ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 09:27:45 GMT+0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Venter, Dawie" Organization: Infoplan, Cape Regional Office Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... Comments: To: "Jonathan B. Thompson" "Jonathan B. Thompson" wrote: > What I suggest you might do is to create a miniature sphere, one that would > have a lower length to thickness ratio using your leftovers. Bucky > preferred to not go beyond 24:1, and your sphere might be a bit more rigid > if that had been done. Hi Jonathan Could you please clarify the 24:1 ratio you mentioned. Is this the thickness (depth) of the strut cross section compared to the length of the geodesic strut made from that section? Does the same apply for tubular and solid rectangular (e.g 2x4) strut cross sections? It seems then that there will be a limitation to the size of dome (provided the breakdown frequency stays constant) which one will be able to build with a certain cross section before the strut would become too slender (beyond the 24:1 ratio) to use? Dawie ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 00:46:28 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: Re: Human systems MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing to > account for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have made > the same mistake so many technologists make, which is to assume that a > powerful idea (like a new system for building housing) will be adopted > simply on its technical and economic merits. Not everyone shares the same esthetic values nor has the same needs in housing. It's the same with cars. There could be a technically and economically perfect car out there somewhere, it's just no one agrees what or which it is. Buildings are more than technology and economics, they can be art, a political statement, a challenge to society, a folly, an ego trip, etc. I like the dome homes because they look comfortable, open and inviting and not overly styled. Some people say they are ugly, unfriendly, impractical, and leak a lot. Just some thoughts! Shari Oregon-USA ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 09:10:37 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Jonathan B. Thompson" Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Yes, that is the sort of thing I'm talking about. The ratio will vary according to the material, and I don't know exactly how it will change for hollow materials. The point is, until you have the sphere internally pressured in a pneumatic style and no outside force is larger than the outward force, there will always at times be compression, at least small amounts. This applies to whatever the geometry of the strut may be, and is operative for anything that deals with compression, even discontinuously. At the minimum, I should think that the ground sitting base will be under compression. If you distribute weight at the top, you may exceed the ground strength. Yes, there is a practical limit to the size of a panel per given material size. That is why the Disney World Spaceship Earth is the frequency that it is. Besides, when sections become too large, they become difficult to manage. Bucky's Dymaxion house had no part that weighed more than 10 pounds, and everything fit in a compact space for moving for raw materials. For the Ford dome, it was similar, in that the struts weighed ounces, and the panels only a few pounds total. They key was the utilization of the octet truss. If the lengths of the panel sides were made using tensegrity octet trusses, the length of a side of a panel can be very large, because they do take advantage of compression elements, but they only need to be small and short. Get enough of them together, and you have a very strong building system that is very light, using small sized materials. ---------- > From: Venter, Dawie > To: GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU > Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... > Date: Tuesday, March 18, 1997 4:27 AM > > "Jonathan B. Thompson" wrote: > > > What I suggest you might do is to create a miniature sphere, one that would > > have a lower length to thickness ratio using your leftovers. Bucky > > preferred to not go beyond 24:1, and your sphere might be a bit more rigid > > if that had been done. > > Hi Jonathan > > Could you please clarify the 24:1 ratio you mentioned. Is this the > thickness (depth) of the strut cross section compared to the length > of the geodesic strut made from that section? Does the same apply > for tubular and solid rectangular (e.g 2x4) strut cross sections? > > It seems then that there will be a limitation to the size of dome > (provided the breakdown frequency stays constant) which one will be > able to build with a certain cross section before the strut would > become too slender (beyond the 24:1 ratio) to use? > > Dawie ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 02:57:32 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Abbe Subject: Re: Human systems In article <5gk2rj$j8t$1@solaris.cc.vt.edu>, Andrew Michael Cohill wrote: > In article John Abbe, johnca@cgl.org > writes: > >Can anyone here say anything about what Bucky said/thought/did about the > >*human* systems changes necessary to realize the benefits of his > >technological stuff? > > I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing > to account for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have > made the same mistake so many technologists make, which is to assume that > a powerful idea (like a new system for building housing) will be adopted > simply on it's technical and economic merits. My thought was to wonder how some of his design principles might be helpful in looking at change in human systems. I am very interested in how groups (of people) work, and I think we know relatively little about that, and exponentially less about larger entities made up of people. Sustainable positive change, it seems to me, will only come about as we organize groups in sensible ways, and build up from there. > If people were completely rational in their decision-making, then of > course--we would all live in domes. But humans don't always make decisions > based purely on the rational and quantifiable aspects of a problem. If we were completely rational we wouldn't be complete people. The rational and quantifiable is by definition (see Godel) limited. Anyway, *that's* a tangent... > I actually suspect he knew this. No one is good at everything, and Bucky > knew his strengths, and put all his energy into design. In a perfect world, > someone else would have recognized the value of his work and would have > helped to spread it more widely, by addressing some of the *human* problems > related to adopting Fuller technology. While maybe appropriate sometimes for technological change, this is a human systems change model that I'm afraid has generally caused more harm than good -- "I have this great idea (a political system, a spiritual belief/practice, etc.), now how do I get everyone to do it my way?" Even if the idea is a 'good' one, if people are propagandized/economically manipulated into following it then they do so either unwillingly or slavishly (e.g., most 'religious' people). They do not understand and accept the thing. The way to achieve understanding and acceptance is for people to be a part of creating the thing themselves. -- John Abbe johnca@cgl.org _. _. | The Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org/ (_ (_| / ----------------------------------------------------------/--- "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The part is greater than its role in the whole." -- Tom Atlee ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 12:03:54 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: mouses l ike paper........... Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit our base slower than technology progressive acceleration. we are controled by paper profite, and what the masters tell us. our base is homgenious not difrentiatly reflexed. forms and buracrcy everywere dilaying man right to enjoyble life. they insist on sinking the ship the hideous croked devious green dollar loving stincking collecters. give humanity empty words and empty vulgarity such as on SBS. let everyone know that we can have free world, let everyone know of the lies and hypocracy of the men who like to keep the world the same, as mouses who like paper tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 15:46:07 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: J.W.Rich on domes John William Rich writes: > Sorry about the size of the attachment. It is a Microsoft > Word for Windows document. It can also be read as a text document. Thanks for the material. I was able to translate it and open it in my word processor (it ended up being 15 pages of text), but there was a lot of binary data in it, too. I'm wondering what I am missing. Were there illustrations, as well? jmr ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 11:08:01 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Human systems (Bucky) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Andrew Michael Cohill said: > I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by > failing to account for some of the human systems changes necessary. This was more a failure to understand the inertia that existed at the aerospace/military companies he was trying to get to manufacture his designs. These companies had been feeding from the government trough for so long that they had lost the ability to even think about a "consumer product", let alone see the market potential. A certain amount of marketing is required to get a critical mass of consumer demand going. There are very very few "new ideas" that can create their own demand without some "push" to get them started. Look at the "Levitt-Towns" (spelling?) of the post-WWII era. They were a triumph of marketing over design excellence. Somehow, tract housing was positioned as a desirable item. If the marketing guys that "sold" Levitt-Town had worked with Bucky, things might be different today. As a result of the Levvit-Towns, the US may well have more 1-story "ranch" houses than any other type. This was more due to the speed and low cost with which this type of house could be built than any focus-group driven investigation into what the home-buyer wanted. To be blunt, the home-buyers got what they deserved. The same errors continue to this day. "Architecture" has become something "for the rich", and buyers will drive right by 3 or 4 beautiful 20's-era bungalow-style houses (complete with woodwork details that could not be reproduced today) on their way to the latest "development", where unadorned wallboard, plastic-faced kitchen cabinets, and wall-to-wall carpeting are the "features". With peace breaking out all over, the Russkies having their "going out of business" sale (anyone wanna go half-and-half on a slightly used nuclear sub?), and a general downsizing of military budgets, we now have a situation where the industrial wing of the military-industrial complex is being FORCED to beat their swords into plowshares. I am involved in a few of these projects, and it is not a pretty sight. The Three Stooges could manage the process better than some of these folks. I'd laugh if not for the number of jobs on the line. So much change, so little progress... james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 16:41:19 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... Dawie.Venter writes: > It seems then that there will be a limitation to the size of dome > (provided the breakdown frequency stays constant) which one will be > able to build with a certain cross section before the strut would > become too slender (beyond the 24:1 ratio) to use? I think you're right... I think I pushed the 3/4 inch electrical conduit just about to its limit. I would not ask anything over a 10-foot length to keep its shape, without subdividing the large triangles (increasing the frequency). ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 16:34:08 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... Jonathan B. Thompson writes: > What I would have done is to take the dimensionless numbers, > and make them add up to a total unit length of 1, > i.e. the 10 foot lengths, or as close as possible. Hmmm, that sounds similar to what I actually did (unless I misunderstand you): I made the 10-foot lengths equal to 8 units, then made the shorter struts one-eighth shorter to yield a length of 7 units. This porportion is based on that given in the Edmund Scientific model, and is, admitttedly, inaccurate. But one of the project requirements was that it be as seat-of-the-pants as possible. The big impression it made on some of the participants was that, "hey, these things aren't hard to figure out, after all..." and don't require a slide rule. One fellow, in particular, quizzed me at length about how to understand the symmetries, how many pentagons are there, how do they fit together, where do the shorter struts go, etc. I understand he's built a few spheres of his own since then. I'd like to see his farm :-) What the pictures don't show is that, at first, I flattened the ends of the pipes parallel to their length... which resulted in the struts curving outward slightly, as we bolted them together, so that the flat ends would mesh. Very quickly, though, this became difficult to manage, and the tubing being not extremely rigid, I couldn't count on the resulting curves being consistent. (The pipe wants to kink, instead of maintain a smooth curve.) So I started bending the flanges as I flattened them (about 15 degrees), so that they would be easier to pull together, and the struts became chords. I say again, the structure was very rigid, though individual struts were not. > Now that you have the framework up, you could always stiffen > it pneumatically, by attaching plastic bags (perhaps clear > garbage bags, or polyethylene sheeting glued or ironed together) in > between the struts, giving something resembling the Fly's Eye. If > you were really flush with cash, you could fill them with helium, > and have yourself one of the most solid kites around! Wow, what a great suggestion... My host (the fellow whose farm we were on) suggested that we could make a vat out of polyethylene sheeting, fill it with liquid polyethylene and roll one facet of the sphere into it at a time... and end up with a giant soap bubble (without the soap). I have some half-formed plans to cut triangles (or trapezoids) out of masonite, or fiberglass, or thin plywood, or some other CHEAP thin material, and use conduit clamps to fasten the panels to the pipes such that they overlap like shingles. The panels would be free to "ride" on the pipes, allowing for expansion/contraction. I think the sphere could carry the load, since it would be distributed toward the vertices, and the panels would lend stability. (This is where I came into the discussion about thatching.) jmr ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 16:57:49 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Your Almostspere...... Jonathan B. Thompson writes: > If the lengths of the panel sides were made using tensegrity > octet trusses, the length of a side of a panel can be very large, because > they do take advantage of compression elements, but they only need to be > small and short. Get enough of them together, and you have a very strong > building system that is very light, using small sized materials. That sounds like a good use for all my short scrap pieces. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 20:02:36 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Human systems Comments: To: bluedawg@concentric.net In-Reply-To: <332D6754.2DA9@concentric.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello Shari & All- I agree - there are different things people are look for in a building.-Not always the most sensible design, etc. When I showed a friend of mine pictures of Dome houses, his response was "Why do you want to live in that thing, when you could get a REAL house? Here, check out these log cabins, ...Now, THAT'S a house, Etc." What I see in the Dome IS a beautifull house, A work of art-a physical expression of the mathematical laws of Nature. A Masterpeice of function and form. Beauty is in the mind of the beholder!! -Shon At 12:46 AM 3/18/97 +0900, you wrote: >> I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing to >> account for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have made >> the same mistake so many technologists make, which is to assume that a >> powerful idea (like a new system for building housing) will be adopted >> simply on its technical and economic merits. > >Not everyone shares the same esthetic values nor has the same needs in >housing. It's the same with cars. There could be a technically and >economically perfect car out there somewhere, it's just no one agrees >what or which it is. Buildings are more than technology and economics, >they can be art, a political statement, a challenge to society, a folly, >an ego trip, etc. I like the dome homes because they look comfortable, >open and inviting and not overly styled. Some people say they are ugly, >unfriendly, impractical, and leak a lot. Just some thoughts! > >Shari >Oregon-USA > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 18:52:35 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Human systems Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Andrew Michael Cohill wrote: >I think that if Fuller missed the boat anywhere, he missed it by failing to account >for some of the human systems changes necessary. He may have made the same mistake >so many technologists make, which is to assume that a powerful idea (like a new >system for building housing) will be adopted simply on it's technical and economic >merits. > No mortal is going to catch all the boats and Fuller, like Socrates, was mortal. On the other hand, I find his faith in ecology refreshing. He loved to point out that 99.99% of Universe is 'on automatic pilot' functioning without our conscious input. He relied on that automaticity more than most thinkers, except maybe the psychoanalysts, which is partly why I've elsewhere nicknamed Bucky 'the Lacan of mathematics.' >If people were completely rational in their decision-making, then of course--we >would all live in domes. But humans don't always make decisions based purely on >the rational and quantifiable aspects of a problem. > No, I don't think so. Many of Fuller's own best designs for living spaces were not domes either, keep in mind. Domes are one option among many, super useful in some situations, the pits in others. >I actually suspect he knew this. No one is good at everything, and Bucky knew his >strengths, and put all his energy into design. In a perfect world, someone else >would have recognized the value of his work and would have helped to spread it more >widely, by addressing some of the *human* problems related to adopting Fuller >technology. > You aren't being very forthcoming about what these human problems might be. From where I sit, the problem is we're sitting at the bottom of a cesspool of bad information, much of it deliberately misinforming, to serve some selfish pirate, probably long dead (but the junk keeps floating, passed from hand to hand, like these bogus virus warnings on the internet). We're suffocating down here, struggling to get to the bright surface of a brighter day, working hard to pump fresh information into this swill, in hopes of improving our chances for survival. I think humans have a very sensitive nose for news, aquired through millions of years of trial and error, and if an information source demonstrates its utility and reliability over time, humans will begin to tune it in. For this reason, Bucky put a lot of time/energy into his World Game concept. The idea was to build a 'situation room' that'd be fed with global data coming from remote points all around the globe. People would have clear representations of disappearing forests, dwindling supplies of nonrenewable resources, and giant wastage of energy on non life supportive endeavours, and start to think a lot more realistically and clearly about what needs doing, quickly, with a minimum of fuss and bluster. Kirby >------------------------------------------------------------------------ >Andrew Cohill Director, Blacksburg Electronic Village > Adjunct Professor of Architecture, VPI&SU >Andrew.Cohill@bev.net 703-231-7855 http://www.bev.net ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 08:01:47 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Doug Milliken Organization: Buffalo Free-Net Subject: Re: Human systems In-Reply-To: <3330e2ad.97652483@news.teleport.com> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Mime-Version: 1.0 Hi, I've been lurking here for a few months -- very interesting. On Tue, 18 Mar 1997, Kirby Urner wrote: > millions of years of trial and error, and if an information source > demonstrates its utility and reliability over time, humans will > begin to tune it in. For this reason, Bucky put a lot of time/energy > into his World Game concept. The idea was to build a 'situation room' > that'd be fed with global data coming from remote points all around > the globe. People would have clear representations of disappearing > forests, dwindling supplies of nonrenewable resources, and giant > wastage of energy on non life supportive endeavours, and start to > think a lot more realistically and clearly about what needs doing, > quickly, with a minimum of fuss and bluster. I played the "touring version" of the World Game a few years ago, the one that uses a big walk-on map of the world (Fuller projection, of course). The lottery at the beginning put me as one of the residents of the Indian Sub-Continent. My experience was that just trying to communicate our problems with the "rest of the world" was very difficult in the short time alloted for the game, much less actually make any "progress" toward solving the problems we were given -- high illiteracy, poor nutrition, reduction in forest, industrial pollution, etc. The WG pointed out to me how important communication really is, and how big the "big problems" are. An experience I will remember. Best Wishes, -- Doug Doug Milliken ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 13:50:39 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: JustWINK Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: FULLER BOOKS AUCTION-ADDENDUM SEE PREVIOUS POST: R.B.FULLER BOOKS- AUCTION ADDENDUM: ITEM #59 - SYNERGETICS II: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING - R.B.FULLER - MACMILLAN, NY- 1979 - HB - VERY GOOD CONDITION- 592 PAGES - START PRICE $45 Wink www.teachnet.com/winkworks ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 18:25:29 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Human systems (Bucky) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit James Fischer wrote: > industrial wing of the military-industrial complex is being > FORCED to beat their swords into plowshares. I am involved > in a few of these projects, and it is not a pretty sight. > The Three Stooges could manage the process better than > some of these folks. I'd laugh if not for the number of > jobs on the line. > > So much change, so little progress... > > james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com Good post, and I agree with much of it. On the other side of the coin, we have lots of talented engineers chomping at the bit for a chance to unleash their imaginations in the design science sector, now that a lot of the pressure to brainstorm only more effective killingry is being removed. >From my Nov 25, 96 letter to Dr. Richard Meier, accessible via http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ku_gall.html: Project Renaissance is about public/private partnerships in the days when Grunch has more than the latest military designs to chew on. Sure we can knock out yet another faster, cooler fighter jet than the world has ever seen, maybe some star wars ray guns 'n stuff too. But this under utilizes our design capabilities. Our aerospace engineers would love some new challenges, ala your comsat cluster info-pods for Africa, for example, over and above the same old killingry stuff, which is intensely boring compared to some of the storyboards we could be working on, minus the political pressure to always furnish more of the same. 'Grunch' by the way, is Bucky's coin for 'buncha giants' (the corporations), and also an acronym for 'gross universal cash heist.' In Bucky's view, the synergies stemming from the combined megatrends in computerization and networking would shift the 'space program' away from its narrow focus on probing the solar neighborhood, and expand it to encompass our home base, Spaceship Earth. This shift would involve reinvestment of currency assets in new storyboards, hence the heisting of all the cash by supranational corporations, with or without the assistance of yesteryear's cash-sourcing national sovereign- ties, which latter the Grunch now works to sponsor within scenarios largely of its own devising. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 17:06:00 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: ll Subject: World Game and Human systems Comments: To: Doug Milliken Dear Doug, Most who play the walk-on World Game have a similar experience of the enormity of global issues -- and the duanting challenge to solving them. We hosted several World Games with Medard Gabel during the Buckminster Fuller Centennial (San Diego July, 1995), and hundreds of students and adults viewed the world in way they had never before considered. An interesting note to you and others, General Motors is gathering all their top executives from around the world next month -- and on one day there are 8 World Games planned. That's some kind of record. If you're interested in digging a bit further, I invite you to investigate the GENI Initiative. You will recall the purpose of the World Game is "to make the world work for 100% of humanity in the shortest possible time through spontaneous cooperation without ecological damage or disadvantage to anyone." The premier solution to this question is summarized on page 206 of "Critical Path", which states that the "energy grid is the World Game's highest priority objective." It's essentially a World Wide Web of Electricity, tapping remote renewable energy resources. That's our work: putting this very compelling strategy for peace and sustainable development on the agenda of 200 world leaders (and their advisors) as quickly as possible with the maximum credential. More is avaialable on our Web Site: www.geni.org In partnership for the planet, Peter Meisen Hi, > >I've been lurking here for a few months -- very interesting. > > >On Tue, 18 Mar 1997, Kirby Urner wrote: >> millions of years of trial and error, and if an information source >> demonstrates its utility and reliability over time, humans will >> begin to tune it in. For this reason, Bucky put a lot of time/energy >> into his World Game concept. The idea was to build a 'situation room' >> that'd be fed with global data coming from remote points all around >> the globe. People would have clear representations of disappearing >> forests, dwindling supplies of nonrenewable resources, and giant >> wastage of energy on non life supportive endeavours, and start to >> think a lot more realistically and clearly about what needs doing, >> quickly, with a minimum of fuss and bluster. > >I played the "touring version" of the World Game a few years ago, the one >that uses a big walk-on map of the world (Fuller projection, of course). >The lottery at the beginning put me as one of the residents of the Indian >Sub-Continent. My experience was that just trying to communicate our >problems with the "rest of the world" was very difficult in the short time >alloted for the game, much less actually make any "progress" toward solving >the problems we were given -- high illiteracy, poor nutrition, reduction >in forest, industrial pollution, etc. > >The WG pointed out to me how important communication really is, and >how big the "big problems" are. An experience I will remember. > >Best Wishes, > >-- Doug > Doug Milliken > >GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU GLOBAL ENERGY NETWORK INTERNATIONAL Peter Meisen P.O.Box 81565 San Diego, CA 92138 (619) 595-0139 FAX: (619) 595-0403 Visit the GENI World Wide Web Home Page: http://www.geni.org/ Email: Internet: geni@cerf.net Compuserve: 75543.520@compuserve.com GENI is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation conducting education and research into the interconnection of renewable energy resources around the world. This was proposed as the highest priority objective from the World Game of 20th century visionary, Dr. R Buckminster Fuller. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 22:13:44 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ray Strand Subject: Re: cord factors MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Venter, Dawie wrote: > > Hi Carl > You asked > > > And if anyone might be able to tell me quickly what the 3factors > > are and the numbers of each strut required for a standard house type 3/8 > > and 5/8 dome where: B=the common base of the triangles A=the side of the > > pent triangles and C=the side of the hex triangle. > > A=0.34862 require 30 > B=0.40355 require 40 > C=0.41241 require 30 > Above for a 3/8 dome with 5 openings. I came across this, and recall that a 3 v doesn't sit flat on the ground at these truncations. The bottom struts need to be modified. I don't think I have those cord factors available here. -- ............................................................................................ Ray Strand e-mail strandra@caa.mrs.umn.edu ............................................................................................ ...on the edge of the prairie abyss ...................... ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 01:23:03 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: Human systems (Bucky) In-Reply-To: <33332e0b.83498153@news.teleport.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII HUMAN SYSTEMS FOR WHAT? FOR WHOM? WHY? WHERE? AT WHAT COSTS? jb. we need humane systems... more below in reply to and with james and kirby. On Wed, 19 Mar 1997, Kirby Urner wrote: > James Fischer wrote: > > > industrial wing of the military-industrial complex is being > > FORCED to beat their swords into plowshares. I am involved > > in a few of these projects, and it is not a pretty sight. > > So much change, so little progress... > > > > james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com > > Good post, and I agree with much of it. > > On the other side of the coin, we have lots of talented engineers > chomping at the bit for a chance to unleash their imaginations in > the design science sector, now that a lot of the pressure to brainstorm > only more effective killingry is being removed. > > >From my Nov 25, 96 letter to Dr. Richard Meier, accessible via > http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ku_gall.html: > > Project Renaissance is about public/private partnerships in the > days when Grunch has more than the latest military designs to > chew on. Sure we can knock out yet another faster, cooler > fighter jet than the world has ever seen, maybe some star wars > ray guns 'n stuff too. But this under utilizes our design > capabilities. Our aerospace engineers would love some new > challenges, ala your comsat cluster info-pods for Africa, for > example, over and above the same old killingry stuff, which is > intensely boring compared to some of the storyboards we could > be working on, minus the political pressure to always furnish > more of the same. > > combined megatrends in computerization and networking would > shift the 'space program' away from its narrow focus on probing > the solar neighborhood, and expand it to encompass our home > base, Spaceship Earth. This shift would involve reinvestment of > currency assets in new storyboards, hence the heisting of all > the cash by supranational corporations, with or without the > assistance of yesteryear's cash-sourcing national sovereign- > ties, which latter the Grunch now works to sponsor within > scenarios largely of its own devising. > Kirby > Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU > Email: pdx4d@teleport.com > Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ > ------------------------------------------------------------------- Hello ALL , i agree with the essence of both of these messages very much. I would like to make the point that if taken point by point that the essence of my earlier post of the message written by Oren Lyons points to the same concerns in a stern but caring way also. Maybe if i had tossed in a little Fullerese it may have been received differently. In the list heading does "for the discussion of Fullers works" mean past work as history or does it include Fuller's work (currently) by us, with his help and beyond. He wanted the work to go forward, solve the problems to EQUALize humanity and make war obsolete. We do have Fuller's record of experience as we have Leonardo's notebooks and with examination it makes me feel that Fuller's commitment to not doing weaponary may have come from that history lesson. If any of you know of anything written or spoken about that point i would like to hear from you. One of the most endearing qualities of Fuller to me is his interest in so many fields and his ability to get people of differences to work synergetically. His books are not lumped in one section of the library, he behaved that way also -generalist not specialist. In Critical Path he feels very strongly about Chief Seattle's famous environmental speech and i feel he would see the proactive spirit and challenge in Oren Lyons work as well. There are more than enough jobs to not lose any and it can take place with the same intelligent work teams if there are the leaders who have the vision and desire. We must first decide what is a humane environment and then behave humanely, which is a near quote of George Nelson in one of his wonderfully written book GEORGE NELSON ON DESIGN (out of print). Nelson "trained as an architect" said he, did little architecture but many other design related activities and worked with Fuller and gave him workspace. Fuller set out to change the environment not to change people, but make the environment work better so people could make the correct paradigm shifts. One of my last postings was about Ludwig von Bertanlffy and general systems theory, something Bucky inherited from stardust intuitively. If we can make the paradigm shifts in the leadership positions much of the intellect and tooling is outhere if i may. And although i understand that Marshall McLuhan's read of the media rub (message) on us has made killingry or weaponary boring unless it is in our backyard to a large degree, it is still inhumane in any yard. And i feel there may be a job gain instead of job loses. Information age and cross linking what and why, information to be of much value must manifest itself through us into something for something. And it must be valued EQUALLY to level the living standard in a unique way, with new value standards, without "navel gazing"--we must look up at least once in a while. Cleaning the water is not optional, it is our lifeblood said Leonardo and we are still using Leonardo's and the dinosaurs water and only through Natures Laws is it serving us, our systems need improving(the work, begins). UTOPIA or OBLIVION: the prospects for humanity, by R.B. Fuller, 1969. I just found a copy, who wants it? -----write me direct. james, kirby, Ed,those of you i am corresponding with individually, All the rest and welcome to you new subscribers-------a week or so ago there were 193 subscribers on the list. what we can do together to get up and do what needs to be done is what Bucky is about--to do the work. good night to some, good morning to others , good day to some, good everything to All., john--i want to share the book, read it sign it and return it. what we can do together is more than we can do apart. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 01:52:08 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: Human systems (Bucky) In-Reply-To: <33332e0b.83498153@news.teleport.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII i know, but i can't sleep due to thinking about this anyway. and this relates to the just moments ago posting, but can stand alone. this is the last passage of "What I Am Trying to Do" in this case taken from AND IT CAME TO PASS-NOT TO STAY, by R. Buckminster Fuller, 1976 last passage of: "What I Am Trying To Do" All of the foregoing will release Our minds to perform their unique Universe searching Inventing capabilities And information conserving In support of which functioning We humans alone Amongst all known organisms Were given conscious intellectual access To the family of exclusively mathematically stateable Metaphysical principles Ever demonstrably governing The cosmic integrity Of eternal regeneration And because the meaning of design Is that all the parts are interconsiderately arranged In respect to one another And because all the generalized principles Are omni-interaccommodative Which is to say That none ever contradict any others The family of thus far scientifically discovered Generalized principles constitutes a cosmic design To which human mind has The only known access Other than that Of the comprehensive Absolutely mysterious Intellectual integrity context Of Universe itself. r. b. fuller -------------------------------------------------------------- dear energy event in Universe, good everything, humane of course. john belt ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 10:51:23 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: bcu-066 Organization: Academic Computer Centre Utrecht, (ACCU) Subject: Re: Human systems (Bucky) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit hi- due to so many text i red, it seem that the brain is going in multidirection without focouse. i think that acceleration of events way outstrip the way instiution deal with it; and we also dont know what to do next. we project very far in future, well, may be that premise is false inhereted from Fuller. the text of Fuller for those-like me- in love with his ideas, sits on the cortext as nonnegotioable- from being overwhelming may be. intution related to the middel pre-frontal(between the eye sockets) lobe- sighn that it is working for refrence New scients , march issue. is the body scarcely dicernible sweating reaction induced by dangerous situation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- no one have attepted to think synergetic, we must make experiments. i have 4 articles:about 8 page form New scientest. i put them in order for synerge 1. intution 1/2 page 2. balestic as the inducer for languge formation 3. war and ecology 4. alloys of metals that dont mix 5. plastic. this can be breakfast reading for the smart ones not me. this is just and experiment. ----------------------------------------------------- can one summarize the world game stratagy, i mean actualy as it is in the soft ware. i am quite certain it needs improvement. ----------------------------------------------------------------- frequently reacuuring subjects; Fuller must be viewed from a distance so we can do our own thinking, how to frontlobe him out and use him discontinously. -------------------------------------------------------------------- in blasetic action there the brain makes a model, while the arival of neurons which evokes a thought can not handle throwing of a missle. therefor the action of the blestic is under-consiouness. synergetic study must have some of that feeling of intution, which i lack. well, there realy must be speed and acceleration in thinking , clarifying. i think fuller thinking can also be impedment to think farther stay preciptated in the sub-containering of our mind. our erro, is that we dont know our erro. ------------------------------------------------------ i alredy got a home page to use as the accelerated University. i dont knwo(mango dont know) how to eddit and staff- though soon. i need articls to connect to: i have requirment to this pages that they must be of the most significant data for reorination of our endvour to adapt to the future of earth. no tedious lenghty acadimic waste of words. i have more to say about this. but her is an idea i came with: the articles must have a varity of lenghts. it can be 5 lines up to 20 pages; i will be listing the lines with the blue the title of the article. 5 lines about the sun 10 lines about waste in Boston 15 for internationl city desgin and so forth. a reader choses what to go to in his breakfast, or evening information harvesting, but know befor hand how long it is, bingo. there might be volving in the brain that will reoreint the information to tringulate it so that it compact like the chains of an alloy- compaset barin packaging. i hope to find these area of undiscovered learning skills. these condensation of multisubject to their extrems minimum energy matphysics. ------------------------------------------------------------------ the slow manner that scientest and who ever comes to the T.V screen to explain is to slow- it binges on irralvancy. this linearity of going on and one about seprate problems is exhosting to socity and creats more dissymetry. indication of specialization to the brink of disaster. -------------------------------------------------------------------- we must connect to very informed people about certain subjecet the way fuller did and get informed by them sum totaly. by asking them the relvant question. one subject i have in mind is logistic- which i think if you dont know anything about you can hardly talk about planet earth. end. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 09:15:43 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Jason Adler Organization: Anarchists' Local 151 Subject: Re: Human systems L. Mark Finch wrote in article ... > In article <3329A871.DD8@ubu.ruu.nl>, Menu user wrote: > > > question to all: > > > > can you list at least one thing that is going to change the structure > > of society. > > --------------------------------------------------------------- > Well, sure: Telecommuting. Y'know how the automobile made it possible for > people to live farther away from work than they had before? The computer > makes is possible for people to live MUCH farther away from work than they > had before. > > Some people, anyway. And for the most part, those people are going to be at > the higher end of the economic spectrum, relatively. They'll be able to > move to the "country," where they'll drive land prices up so that people > who were born and raised in those areas won't be able to afford to live > there anymore. And cities will become more densely populated with people > who work in industries that don't allow them to telecommute. > > Actually, this is already happening (I'm told that in some areas this > gentrification of rural areas is called "Californication"), and will become > more widespread as telecommunicating gains acceptance. > > Any thoughts, amplifications, rebuttals? I defiantly think that telecommuting, and the net in general are changing our society significantly. However, there will always be a need for direct human contact, and social interaction. I work in a service industry, there is no way to do it by telecommuting. People pay extra for the service I add to my product. You can't replace or duplicate what I do electronically. The human element is what makes the difference. -- Jason Adler A.K.A. B. H. Toque Toque@Concentric.net Co-Founder, Bon & Bon Galactic Trading Co. LTD. President, Anarchists' Local 151: Non-Conformists Union and Hypocrite's Guild We must believe in free will. We have no choice in the matter. Member TCTCC, Elvis Room Cabal Digital Alchemist Founder and Spiritual Leader, Fellowship of Spiritual Materialists Off on a tangent, with a bull-whip, looking for a dead horse. Cooler Than Jesus dr sutter klar med att knulla kycklingen dn? ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 05:59:32 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Skip Kindler Subject: Human systems MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Complain about the "military industrial complex" how dare you without them i would be unemployed a burden on society i would loose my pride and self esteem just shrink to hunk of rotting flesh. Without the waste of money millions would be thrown into despair no more multimillion dollar toys to play with. If we don't waste the money here they will just waste it someplace else and then i wont get any of it. Have to make this short because i have to get to work and order parts i do not need or i will not get the same budget next year. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 03:03:51 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Abbe Organization: Center for Group Learning Subject: Re: Human systems In article <3330e2ad.97652483@news.teleport.com>, pdx4d@teleport.com (Kirby Urner) wrote: >You aren't being very forthcoming about what these human problems might >be. From where I sit, the problem is we're sitting at the bottom of >a cesspool of bad information, much of it deliberately misinforming, >to serve some selfish pirate, probably long dead (but the junk keeps >floating, passed from hand to hand, like these bogus virus warnings >on the internet). We're suffocating down here, struggling to get >to the bright surface of a brighter day, working hard to pump fresh >information into this swill, in hopes of improving our chances for >survival. I think the fact that we have information sources constantly churning out bad information is a good example of a human problem. And (for example) when newspapers justify 50 front-page headlines on one murder case just because it has to do with a celebrity, they justify it by saying that people *want* that kind of news. Studies often back them up, but they feed this desire through lurid headlines and even ads ("Get your daily O.J. update"). This is a feedback loop gone awry. And our economic system increases the chances that someone will make sure to drive that loop into frenzy, so that they can make more money. How do we combat such a self-reinforcing system? We must seed self-organizing systems that have countering tendencies. One example that I see is the growth of study circles. In general, I believe that if people learn to work well together in diverse groups we'll learn to counter much of the bad information out there, and seek out the good stuff and act positively on it. >I think humans have a very sensitive nose for news, aquired through >millions of years of trial and error, and if an information source >demonstrates its utility and reliability over time, humans will >begin to tune it in. I'm not sure this is so true of most people (I haven't been around even a thousand years :-), but even if it was, the question of what is useful to the individual doesn't always work for the system as a whole. Joe has a car, so he seeks out good information about cars--buying, selling, repairs, etc. What will prompt Joe to consider what it would take to get rid of his car--learning to use public transit, supporting the establishment of bike lanes on local roads, shopping closer to home, etc.? >For this reason, Bucky put a lot of time/energy >into his World Game concept. The idea was to build a 'situation room' >that'd be fed with global data coming from remote points all around >the globe. People would have clear representations of disappearing >forests, dwindling supplies of nonrenewable resources, and giant >wastage of energy on non life supportive endeavours, and start to >think a lot more realistically and clearly about what needs doing, >quickly, with a minimum of fuss and bluster. I've played the World Game, and it was neat. The parts that hit me most were the history at the beginning, the realization of waste, and the drastic power/land/resource inequities. Playing the game can help people to see all that. But most of the people who played it when I did pretty much already knew all that. Most people are living in a narrow perspective, and navigate within that perspective as best they can for themselves, their family and friends. Getting people to see outside that perspective is a difficult, human problem. The World Game is also a demonstration that if those with advantages agree to give them up, and trust that no one will take advantage of them, we can equalize things in a hurry. But again, getting people to *that* point is a difficult human problem. Sure, some of those in power will give up their advantages willingly once they become aware of what it's costing everyone else. The difficulty is that there are also many who won't. None of this is to slight Bucky. He designed some amazing stuff, and prompted fantastic thinking in many, many people. But ultimately it seems to me that the human problems are the more difficult ones. I guess partly I'm free to take that stance because Bucky helped make it so clear that the technical hurdles could be overcome. :) Peace, __John p.s. And I only know a fraction of what Bucky wrote/talked about. Did he address human systems substantially? -- The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. _. _. | The part is greater than its role in the whole. --Tom Atlee (_ (_| / ------------------------------------------------------------------/-- John Abbe johnca@cgl.org Center for Group Learning http://www.cgl.org ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 10:06:16 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Human systems (Telecommuting) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Jason Adler said: >I defiantly think that telecommuting, and the net in general are >changing our society significantly. However, there will always be >a need for direct human contact, and social interaction. I work in >a service industry, there is no way to do it by telecommuting. People >pay extra for the service I add to my product. You can't replace or >duplicate what I do electronically. The human element is what makes >the difference. Well, I think that all these electronic toys make "customer service" EASIER, not more difficult. The human element is still critical, but I can use e-mail, voice mail, web pages, the "chalkboard-over-the-net" progam (and even occasional use of the somewhat silly video apps like Microsoft NetMeeting) to get much more done in a morning than I could ever do in three days without these tools. Of course, it may help that my product is nothing more that artful arrangements of ones and zeros. March 20th, 8:55am EST - SPRING IS HERE!!!! james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 15:01:44 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: a humane system (Urner's) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > Frequent Flyer Miles are just the advance guard of a whole host > of funny-money inventions we will be seeing much more of, > diverting the value flux into more and more channels that are > less and less visible. This observation shared by Al Gilman is on target and suggests how distance education circuits might globally disperse inventory, by channeling not so much 'cold cash' (highly liquid) but other courseware redeemables, either identity- imprinted (non-transferrable) or tradable (like most store coupons). These new 'courseware currencies' will not all be valued equally (some will take on 'funny money' or 'mickey mouse' attributes) as no one source is behind them all. Schools of thought (invisible colleges) will compete for students and kudos, in the future as now, and the quality of courseware compensation will be critical to keeping a distance education enterprise afloat. Paper securities likewise suffer from the 'funny money' syndrome, don't forget -- museums are cram packed with examples of worthless scraps, once 'to die for' tradables. As the distinction between 'learning' and 'earning' a living blurs (as has already happened in academia), with 'home offices' and 'home schools' converging, we'll have a more workable infrastructure for rebalancing income distribution among families, a new 'global university' context wherein the 'world hunger' problem becomes one of providing adequate 'food services' to a starving student body. Pushing this new economy into remote regions signalling their eagerness to 'get wired' (with emphasis on serving and preserving local culture), will itself be part of the workload facing globally circuiting students and faculty, with our deployable inventory including community centers, info pods, solar concentrators, and other 'campus modules' designed for easy transport and assembly. This design science push is more focussed on curriculum than politics, as the place to address key conceptual weaknesses and other barriers to fulfilling the above vision to a greater degree. For example our 'economics' could use some bolstering, ala Dr. Daly's shrewd analyses both in 'Beyond Growth' and generously shared with us via this list. I am likewise encouraged by the high level of systems awareness (thermodynamics, solar energy systems at various scales) evidenced by so many posters to this list. Economics is converging with a broader range of scientific disciplines, I think in the nick of time. Very encouraging. I'm looking forward to the remainder of this most productive discussion. Kirby Curriculum Writer 4D Solutions ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 15:10:13 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Urner courseware Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Attached below is my post, placed near the top of an ongoing discussion of 'Beyond Growth' by Dr. Daly, economist, with links. Update: Ken Brown's MENSA newsletter will be including my 'Intro to General Systems Theory' next issue, having already featured 'Brainstorming New Circuit Designs for Motherboard Earth' (both essays at my website). Kirby founding member of DENSA +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ DENSA: Dummies Engaged in Nurturing our Sense-making Abilities Teaching humility in an age which prizes smarts. "Because no matter smart you are, by god you're still a dummy" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -------------------- RE: LIMITS TO GROWTH by Dr. Herman E. Daly I much enjoyed the book, lent to me by Econ prof John Wish (his positive review of Beyond Growth is published to the web at http://csf.Colorado.EDU/ISEE/daly/wish.html). This may be my only post, given the 800+ roster and time-energy constraints on any one individual (in this case Dr. Daly), but I'd be happy to network with others in the margins. I'll keep it short, provide some links, and sit back to watch the rest of the discussion unfold. Much looking forward to reading all of your posts re this significant and clearly written contribution to the ongoing, global conversation. As Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan (wife and son of the late Carl Sagan) point out, organic life aboard spaceship earth is riding an energy curve supplied by solar fusion. Organic life is helping to dissipate our star's heat out into space [1]. Thermodynamically speaking therefore, Earth is very far from being a closed system. I agree with Dr. Daly that future economics text books will need to do a better job of diagramming the sun within their various ecosystem flow charts (example provided)[2]. 'Limits to Growth' in terms of 'numbers of humans', 'size of cities' and so forth? Sure! We face many practical constraints and technology is about acknowledging and learning to live within these constraints, not always about 'overcoming' nature's designs in the erroneous and arrogant belief that humans can always 'fix' what ain't broken in the first place. We can expect to continue ephemeralizing [3] (Arnold Toynbee: 'etherealizing') our use of physical inputs, raising living standards by doing 'more with less' over less well-designed approaches involving doing 'more with more' (or even 'less with more' when being super-inefficient, as in much of the USA today). Limits to energy input? Only in terms of: (a) our per diem solar income terawattage and its (b) practical harvestability within our human-designed circuitry (fossil fuels and agriculture being example prime solar energy derivatives, each surrounded by their own energy harvesting and extraction economies) and (c) the sun's eventual growth curve [4] -- expected to eventually go 'dwarf', engulfing Earth during a 'giant' phase enroute. By that time, humans may or may not have figured out how to propagate their intelligence to other star systems. In the meantime, my 4D Solutions is busy networking with affiliates for (a) higher living standards for all including (b) eliminating death by starvation quickly, and a (c) sustainable set of population curves for the full complement of species (new ones always welcome to apply). Thanks. Always on the lookout for more contacts and partners, in curriculum writing especially. Feel free to drop me a line (pdx4d@teleport.com). Kirby ----- Kirby Urner is a curriculum writer for 4D Solutions and practitioner of the 'synergetic arts' (akin to 'liberal arts' -- old meaning) as conveyed by the Fuller School. He's received training from Princeton University, including the Woodrow Wilson School of Public Affairs, the Centers Network, and these days gets direction from his varied roster of clients in the GO-NGO world (government and nonprofit sectors). More bio at: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/kirby.html More writings: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ku_gall.html Economics overview: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/gst2.html Notes: [1] http://www.bio.umass.edu/faculty/biog/margulis.html [2] http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/gst3.html [3] 'Ephemeralization' (more w/ less) -- R. Buckminster Fuller [4] http://www.oxford.net/~crdreyer/stars/death.html ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 17:19:34 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: JustWINK Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: R.B.F. BOOK AUCTION - ADDENDUM R.B.FULLER BOOKS - ONLINE AUCTION - ADDENDUM --SEE PREVIOUS POST FOR DETAILS-- ITEM #59 - SYNERGETICS II: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING - R.B.FULLER - MACMILLAN, NY- 1979 - HB - EXCELLENT CONDITION- 592 PAGES - START PRICE $55 WINKWORKS P.O.BOX 47186 WICHITA KS 67201 wink@southwind.net www.teachnet.com/winkworks ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 20:21:33 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Skip Kindler Subject: Re: Urner courseware MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Kirby Urner wrote: > > Attached below is my post, placed near the top of an > ongoing discussion of 'Beyond Growth' by Dr. Daly, > economist, with links. > > Update: Ken Brown's MENSA newsletter will be including > my 'Intro to General Systems Theory' next issue, having > already featured 'Brainstorming New Circuit Designs for > Motherboard Earth' (both essays at my website). > > Kirby > founding member > of DENSA > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > DENSA: > Dummies > Engaged in > Nurturing our > Sense-making > Abilities > > Teaching humility in an age which prizes smarts. > > "Because no matter smart you are, > by god you're still a dummy" > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > -------------------- > RE: LIMITS TO GROWTH by Dr. Herman E. Daly > > I much enjoyed the book, lent to me by Econ prof John Wish > (his positive review of Beyond Growth is published to the > web at http://csf.Colorado.EDU/ISEE/daly/wish.html). > > This may be my only post, given the 800+ roster and time-energy > constraints on any one individual (in this case Dr. Daly), but > I'd be happy to network with others in the margins. I'll keep > it short, provide some links, and sit back to watch the rest of > the discussion unfold. Much looking forward to reading all of > your posts re this significant and clearly written contribution > to the ongoing, global conversation. > > As Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan (wife and son of the late > Carl Sagan) point out, organic life aboard spaceship earth is > riding an energy curve supplied by solar fusion. Organic life > is helping to dissipate our star's heat out into space [1]. > > Thermodynamically speaking therefore, Earth is very far from > being a closed system. I agree with Dr. Daly that future economics > text books will need to do a better job of diagramming the sun > within their various ecosystem flow charts (example provided)[2]. > > 'Limits to Growth' in terms of 'numbers of humans', 'size of > cities' and so forth? Sure! We face many practical constraints > and technology is about acknowledging and learning to live within > these constraints, not always about 'overcoming' nature's designs > in the erroneous and arrogant belief that humans can always 'fix' > what ain't broken in the first place. > > We can expect to continue ephemeralizing [3] (Arnold Toynbee: > 'etherealizing') our use of physical inputs, raising living > standards by doing 'more with less' over less well-designed > approaches involving doing 'more with more' (or even 'less > with more' when being super-inefficient, as in much of the > USA today). > > Limits to energy input? Only in terms of: > > (a) our per diem solar income terawattage and its > (b) practical harvestability within our human-designed > circuitry (fossil fuels and agriculture being example > prime solar energy derivatives, each surrounded by > their own energy harvesting and extraction economies) > and > (c) the sun's eventual growth curve [4] -- expected to > eventually go 'dwarf', engulfing Earth during a 'giant' > phase enroute. By that time, humans may or may not > have figured out how to propagate their intelligence > to other star systems. > > In the meantime, my 4D Solutions is busy networking with affiliates > for > > (a) higher living standards for all including > (b) eliminating death by starvation quickly, and a > (c) sustainable set of population curves for the full > complement of species (new ones always welcome to > apply). > > Thanks. Always on the lookout for more contacts and > partners, in curriculum writing especially. Feel free > to drop me a line (pdx4d@teleport.com). > > Kirby > ----- > > Kirby Urner is a curriculum writer for 4D Solutions and > practitioner of the 'synergetic arts' (akin to 'liberal arts' > -- old meaning) as conveyed by the Fuller School. He's > received training from Princeton University, including the > Woodrow Wilson School of Public Affairs, the Centers Network, > and these days gets direction from his varied roster of > clients in the GO-NGO world (government and nonprofit sectors). > > More bio at: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/kirby.html > More writings: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ku_gall.html > Economics overview: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/gst2.html > > Notes: > > [1] http://www.bio.umass.edu/faculty/biog/margulis.html > [2] http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/gst3.html > [3] 'Ephemeralization' (more w/ less) -- R. Buckminster Fuller > [4] http://www.oxford.net/~crdreyer/stars/death.html > > ---------------------------------------------------- > Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU > Email: pdx4d@teleport.com > Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 12:44:30 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Menu user Organization: University Library Utrecht Subject: Re: Urner courseware Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit two boxes- two files: operative here a new solution bingo in one file. here just futuristing bingo another file. ---------------------------------------------------------- i was thinking if we could make a servey with people who driving cars to ask them what they are going in a particular time. also, we can takle problems right ahead. it is a disaster that since Fulle said it about wasting the gallons long ago. nothing been doen. you see there is something rong with the way we collect information- seems to delay us. why becuse there is missing pieces. not because we know what we doing. i dont know what the answer, but we should find very quick answer to it. ---------------------------------------------------- list of things humans dont need to do. but only if there is change in the mechanizm of operation. dont need to use the telphone for unecessary things and irralvance. instiution dont need to use paper for regulation. discard all the midlmen, get things doen directly- like in logistics. school infrastructe is possibly one that can be discarded if the computer come of age. can you list useless things we should discard. tagdi ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 22 Mar 1997 00:22:40 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Urner courseware Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > can you list useless things we should discard. > > tagdi I can, but the list would be useless. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 22 Mar 1997 15:36:13 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: MBatchelor Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: Re: geodesic list - not just for geodesics anymore! :-) I am not a math wizard but I have always felt to be more efficient is better. The question is in determining efficiency! I drive a car which gets about 26 mpg on the highway (Volvo 850 Turbo Wagon). But in doing that I have a smooth ride and many creature comforts! To me if you drive a car with the same mileage but not as much comfort or cargo space, you are being less efficient. I feel the same way about buildings! How do I get the most out of the least! This is why I am interested in the dome home concept. I have subscribed to a e-mail list which has provided alot of good information and support for an urge which is unique among my peer group. Just a couple of thoughts! Matt ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 22 Mar 1997 19:15:00 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: EdApple@AOL.COM Subject: Re: Relationship of FOUR EXPERIENCES An interesting posting. Suggest you check out the references to "Fourness & threeness" in Index to Synergetics 2-- particularly secs 265.08-13. Ed Applewhite ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 23 Mar 1997 14:12:51 +0000 Reply-To: haunt@shadownet.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Ghost Subject: Coffee Anyone? Comments: To: GEODESIC@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII Hi NetNeighbor, A net friend of mine gave me a copy of a very unique program you might be intere sted in. He sent me the copy through email file attachment after I requested it. This th ing really works, I have personally recieved checks from folks I don't even know . My friend told me he would send anyone a copy of the program if they would j ust request it per the instructions below. Check it out, I don't think you will be disappointed. It has been tested for vi ruses and works fine on any IBM compatible computer. If your not interested in this program, just disregard this information Have a great day, Net Neighbor _____________________________________________________ Get on the road to financial freedom with this revolutionary work-at-home free software program! Called TUFF(Toward Ultimate Financial Freedom)!!! (TUFF) is a powerful new work at home money making program that has almost everything. Perpetual growth system keeps bringing in money for you even if you cease to personally work the program. This is so simple, it's crazy. No complicated matrix's or profit centers. For your FREE review of the TUFF DISK(File is 624K. Takes about three minutes to download at 28k baud), Do not hit your reply button! Reply with "SEND FILE" to: Tuffdistributor@bigfoot.com OR send POSTAL ADDRESS by email if you had rather receive a disk via postal mail to: tuffdistributor@bigfoot.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- TUFF IS ETERNAL, RESIDUAL INCOME. No other disk program like it to date. For your FREE review of the TUFF disk, reply with "SEND FILE", in the subject of your email to: tuffdistributor@bigfoot.com. File is 624K. If you'd prefer a disk sent via postal mail - reply with your postal address. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW FREE TUFF DISK. Eternal disk program, you keep earning long after you have quit marketing the disk! Thousands possible. For your FREE disk, reply to: tuffdistributor@bigfoot.com with "SEND FILE". File is 624K. _________________________________________________________________________ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 23 Mar 1997 09:03:24 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Claudio Ardohain Organization: Nodo CA - Buenos Aires - ARGENTINA Subject: FOUR EXPERIENCES OK John. The trip was wonderful. I went to La Rioja, were 15 centuries ago a great culture -today named La Aguada- built a kind of confederation of indian nations. They lived in peace for almost 4 centuries until the Inca Empire invaded their territories. Their cities were greater than today's villages in the same zone. I gave some lectures on Bio-Architecture for the Provincial School of Architects. Besides, I had a lot of time to meditate on Nature's laws and human behavior. Once, I stayed on a rock over a waterfall for about six hours! Just doing nothing but perceiving. When I returned home I enjoyed your message to the list dated March 15, about Fuller's theory on FOUR EXPERIENCES. Rodolfo Kusch, an Argentine writer explained that south-american indian thought is based on the concept of FOUR. He determined that this was always seen as 4=3+1. The fourth element acts as a synthesis, a background or a frame, which gives sense to the whole. I extend this idea to other aspects of reality. For example, the perceptible Universe is formed by 3 spatial dimensions plus Time, the fourth. And Time, as non-isotropic dimension is formed by 3 phases: past, present and future, plus a fourth: eternity. Dream contents, as example of human inner processes, have three stages: situation, problem, climax and the fourth, solution. The anthropic principle would tell us that perhaps all these look like that because our own conscious is shaped by a four-folded brain: reptilian -brain stem-, primitive mammal -limbic system-, advanced mammal -cortex- and near- human -neocortex-. Keep in touch. Bye, Claudio ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 04:47:18 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: syn-l: 'Beyond Growth': making our case to the public Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-Path: owner-synergetics-l@lists.teleport.com X-Sender: pdx4d@mail.teleport.com Date: Sun, 23 Mar 1997 20:44:05 -0700 X-To: synergetics-l@teleport.com From: Kirby Urner Subject: syn-l: 'Beyond Growth': making our case to the public Sender: owner-synergetics-l@teleport.com Reply-To: synergetics-l@teleport.com Greetings Dr. Daly, fellow list participants. If approved by the moderators, this will be my third post since the inception of this list. Note that you can find an alphabetized (by first name) record of all list postings to date on the web at: http://csf.colorado.edu/isee/daly/proceedings/author.html Wim A. de Bruyn and I have been engaged in 'margin talk' about his plan to "sell bio-chocolate with the claim that a part of the purchase price can be deducted from the taxable income of the purchaser." Wim suggested to me that we make our dialog more public, with the aim of feeding the larger discussion with our ideas (sounds good to me). My point re eco-taxes has been to zoom in on a hypothetical 'engineering elite' that has skills much in demand, yet is professionally averse to supplying any skilled personnel to eco-unfriendly enterprises. My claim, therefore, was that even without penalizing eco-taxes, eco-friendly businesses, at least in the higher tech sector, may have a compelling advantage over their eco-unfriendly competition i.e. support from 'the guild' (sounds like pure science fiction I realize, straight from the pages of 'Dune'). But Wim is apparently taking a different tack with his eco-tax idea: bringing products to market which have special tax _advantages_. Now this looks like a more promising approach, tax-wise, and I can see some real potential. Actually, come to think of it, this is maybe not such a new idea, at least not in my neck of the woods. At nearby Clackamas Town Center, a supermall with an indoor ice rink, cinemas etc., we have 'The Store of Knowledge', owned and operated by a public corporation. It's similar to a science museum gift shop, offering top quality merchandize of an educational nature [1]. Some of the other merchants in the mall have expressed their unhappiness with this kind of competition. Not only is the store front slick ('mall quality') but it has this eco-friendly flavor which attracts a lot of eco-minded Oregonians (kids especially). On top of that, being a public corporation, it gets various kinds of tax breaks, given its mission is to serve the public domain. This same corporation has licenses to operate several TV and radio broadcast channels, I should add. So there's a lobbying contingent in DC aimed at cutting back on the commercial potential of this so-called non-profit sector (which is starting to look a bit too profitable to them), pressuring Congress to make sure these public service 'do gooder' organizations stay poor, shoddy and underfunded, more like the old fashioned, well behaved, business-friendly churches, which never raised a stink about profiting by trashing the ecosystem, given the many prominent, wealthy polluters within their congregations. A strategy I've been advocating for some time is the following: we establish some newfangled public corporations the explicit and central purpose of which is to get some high powered advertising on the air. As far as the USA situation goes, this advertising would have to be apolitical enough to pass the IRS litmus test for a tax-exemption (a test Newt Gingrich has been having trouble passing with his own TV-based courseware). But it could _still_ be hard hitting, providing a stark contrast to all the mindless 'consume consume' messages that bombard us round the clock. For example, I'm reminded of an article I read about a bunch of high schoolers in media class who decided to do a commercial for national 'Buy Nothing Day', a day devoted to _not_ being a mindless consumer, and celebrated by purchasing nothing (some time in November I think). The commercial used a map of the USA as I recall, in the middle of which burst the head of a live pig, oinking and snorting, while the narrator dead panned a bunch of statistics about how much waste and pollution our USA economy is churning out. Quite hilarious. Amazingly, the commercial was aired in prime time (in Arizona I think it was), partly because one of the kids' parents was an executive at one of the local TV stations.[1] The nonprofit, tax-exempt corporations I'm imagining are allowed to sell merchandize to the public, which is how they cover expenses. This gives the public a chance to exercise their 'dollar votes' knowing full well that the proceeds are about getting a message out. This sets up a feedback cycle or market mechanism, such that advertising _not_ powerfully expressing the feelings of a sponsoring customer base will result in a sharp drop in sales. Given that media time is expensive, a natural selection process will weed out many of the less effective advertisers. I know this sounds like using capitalism to set up a bunch of slick, media-savvy propaganda machines. That _is_ my intent. And the strategy is available to all interest groups with a message, meaning we could get a lot of hard hitting commercials that _don't_ express our views at all, maybe just the opposite. OK, so we don't buy the products which support those messages. That's the game. We make 'dollar voting' a conscious exercise. You load up your shopping cart thinking of the media spots you're helping to support. My claim is you're doing this already, but not very consciously, and you're wasting a lot of opportunities to see what really well-crafted, apolitical (by IRS criteria), yet high powered messages could do on the positive side, helping to offset the incessant propaganda we're already getting to mindlessly consume and to be good doobies, while leaving everything to the policy wonks in the political capitals, who presumably have more of a clue. Again, this model is not new. NGOs and 501(c)(3)s are on television all the time, soliciting funds, showing us pictures of grim poverty and asking for charity. Given this is already the status quo, all of the above verbiage my sound hollow to some readers, as I'm merely reiterating what's already the case. To this I respond: yes, the fact that I'm advocating something which already exists makes for easy implementation and yes, this may sound like old hat to cynical ears -- but just wait 'til you see our commercials! Then I hope you'll see the potential, and maybe run out to buy some of our bio-chocolates, T-shirts, soups and cheeses or whatever. Kirby Notes [1] I have to admit a bias: this store is an outlet for the Spaceball (made in China), a plastic glow-in-the-dark snap-together fullerene model -- it comes with an instructional booklet, much of which I wrote (was paid a flat fee -- no royalties accruing). [2] this was in a fairly recent issue of 'Z Magazine' but I don't have the date of issue unfortunately. If any Z subscribers out there recall this article, I'd be grateful to get more precise coordinates. ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 04:59:08 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >When I returned home I enjoyed your message to the list dated March >15, about Fuller's theory on FOUR EXPERIENCES. Rodolfo Kusch, an >Argentine writer explained that south-american indian thought is >based on the concept of FOUR. He determined that this was always >seen as 4=3+1. The fourth element acts as a synthesis, a background or >a frame, which gives sense to the whole. Yes, also check Fuller's addendum to Plato (or I think of the movie title 'The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly'): to the triangle (3 key attributes) we add the observer, the self (1 more), making a tetrahedron. >I extend this idea to other aspects of reality. For example, the >perceptible Universe is formed by 3 spatial dimensions plus Time, the >fourth. And Time, as non-isotropic dimension is formed by 3 phases: >past, present and future, plus a fourth: eternity. Dream contents, as >example of human inner processes, have three stages: situation, >problem, climax and the fourth, solution. The anthropic principle >would tell us that perhaps all these look like that because our own >conscious is shaped by a four-folded brain: reptilian -brain stem-, >primitive mammal -limbic system-, advanced mammal -cortex- and near- >human -neocortex-. > >Keep in touch. Bye, > Claudio Fun fun. Note (seconding Ed's citations) that Synergetics posits atemporal Universe as 4D already, with spinning (reeling) animating static 4Dness with energy trajectories (vectors), which trace out eternity's geodesics (good book/movie title: "Geodessy"). The energy programs are all mortal (special case), i.e. 'temporal' or 'temporary'. 'Time' is synonymous with 'having a beginning, middle, and end' -- just as you describe the dream sequence, again, with the dreamer being a fourth experience, the observer. Not that all dreams are characterized by an alert sense of self -- many native American cultures practice lucid dreaming in order to get the implied tetrahedron (3+1) more activated. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 16:30:58 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Kirby Urner writes: > Not that all dreams are characterized by an alert sense of self -- > many native American cultures practice lucid dreaming in order > to get the implied tetrahedron (3+1) more activated. This discussion is taking an interesting turn. (I was interested before, since the company I work for is a teaching organization.) John Belt, are you listening? ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 16:00:08 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES In-Reply-To: <0002448C.fc@management21.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Mon, 24 Mar 1997, J. Michael Rowland wrote: > Kirby Urner writes: > > Not that all dreams are characterized by an alert sense of self -- > > many native American cultures practice lucid dreaming in order > > to get the implied tetrahedron (3+1) more activated. > > This discussion is taking an interesting turn. (I was interested before, since > the company I work for is a teaching organization.) John Belt, are you > listening? > -------------------------------YEP, J. MICHAEL, i'm here i have been doing the Herman Daly talk as a read through and mailing direct with several. i wondered how this might play out and where what, why or to whom it might lead us. we are on mid term break this week but i will be eyes and ears...ok, teach me how to teach design, in talking with George Nelson he said to me----"The problem with design teachers is that they----and i raised my hand in front of his face----stopping him. And replied that i may not know what i am, but i know i am not a teacher. He leaned forward and said, GOOD! ---then we had a very nice warm conversation. Design is thinking, experience. Certain aspects of design activity of course can be taught. Like Dawie said earlier during the thatching talk, "you can lead a horse to the hay, but you can't make it thatch". i replied to him that if he ever got that horse to thatch--i was coming for a visit! AS AN UPDATE ON THE THATCHER AND REPLIES TO THE MANY QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS TO ASK COLIN ------- he is working on a structure in Pennsylvania and i have not talked to him for a few weeks. he is in town only briefly and am still trying to get him out to review the file on THATCH. ENJOY, john belt ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 22:55:18 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Steve Brant Subject: Lou Gerstner of IBM speaking in DC Comments: To: Deming Institute , Deming Electronic Network , David Gallup Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Dear friends: The following comes from the email newletter of the Democratic Leadership Council, of which I am a member. It is a free event in Washington DC that, IMHO, anyone interested in shaping the future of the "system of society" will learn from. (Please excuse the slightly twisted grammar; it's getting late.) Best regards, Steve -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **Gerstner on: Living in the Information Society** On Monday, April 14, the Progressive Foundation will host an important forum on "Living in the Information Society" with Louis V. Gerstner Jr., chairman and chief executive of the IBM Corporation. Gerstner will engage members of the House and Senate in a dialogue on the impact of the Internet and other networked computing technologies on society's fundamental institutions. Issues to be addressed include: how advanced technology can help improve the way we govern, do business, educate our children, and provide health care; and how it impacts public policy issues such as personal privacy, access to technology, and security. The details of the meeting are: DATE: Monday, April 14, 1997 TIME: 3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. PLACE: 106 Dirksen Sen. Bldg. To participate, call ( 202) 546-4482. ***************************************************************** Comments/questions? E-mail to dlcmail@list.dlcppi.org ***************************************************************** Steven G. Brant, President Trimtab Management Systems 81 Ocean Parkway, Suite 3H Brooklyn, NY 11218-1754 USA "Charting new routes to the 21st Century" (718) 972-0949 (voice) (718) 972-3465 (fax) sbrant@trimtab.com http://www.trimtab.com (beta Web Site now on-line) -------------------------------------------------- "Only integrity is going to count..." - R. Buckminster Fuller -------------------------------------------------- ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 10:16:12 GMT+0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Venter, Dawie" Organization: Infoplan, Cape Regional Office Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES John Belt wrote: > Design is thinking, experience. Certain aspects of design activity of course > can be taught. My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and feel) which the product should project. Dawie ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 15:47:51 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Venter. Dawie writes: > My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and > operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the > creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable > trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and > feel) which the product should project. Hmmm... according to this recipe, a hammer would end up with a head 80% the size of the whole thing, a handle that you would have to hold between thumb and forefinger, and rhinestones and fins. Forgive my levity... my point is that "user interface" is usually given short shrift... when it's actually a MUCH more important part of the whole "function and operating environment..." and "creative flair is usually delegated to the role of after-the-fact ornamentation. I would argue that the function and operating environment of a dome, for example, would fall almost totally within the area of "user interface." Forgive me if I'm muddying the waters.... ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 23 Mar 1997 18:46:36 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES In-Reply-To: <10208097360@i1.iplan.co.za> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Are you a designer, or artist? How do you know??? -This is a vast generalization. -Shon the artist for a living >My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and >operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the >creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable >trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and >feel) which the product should project. > >Dawie > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 23 Mar 1997 19:09:10 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES In-Reply-To: <000245E9.fc@management21.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 03:47 PM 3/25/97 CST, J. Michael Rowland wrote: >Venter. Dawie writes: >> My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and >> operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the >> creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable >> trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and >> feel) which the product should project. > >Hmmm... according to this recipe, a hammer would end up with a head 80% the size >of the whole thing, a handle that you would have to hold between thumb and >forefinger, and rhinestones and fins. This is silly!!! Maybe you did not understand that a hammer would have to be proportionate to be functional, and not have rhinestones & fins. The handle is part of this functionality in a synergetic fashion. Structure is the art of mathematics. Nature is functional to an extreme, and it is the most beautifull of artforms. It is the model for what we consider beautifull. It is easy to think in limited terms if you do not look at the big picture, and project our own limited vision on the world. -Shon the artist for a living, also designing a graphic interface. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 13:35:03 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Bruce Johnson Subject: Things of four Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" The following is part of a piece of e-mail I just recieved that was interesting enough to me to warrant passing it along.It speaks well to feelings I have had at times,when I would read some of the postings here as well as other places.Of interest too,is that thing about fours popping up again. >I have the good fortune, at the moment, to have time enough to browse (I >call it "research"). Cleaning off my desk this morning, I came across a >copy of a magazine article from _Kindred Spirit_, a British publication, >and was stopped by this: > > ... when we have too many business meetings, when we talk too much >about >our collective problems, or when we try to solve them with the effort of >too much thought, there is a lot of illness in the community. > >According to Angeles Arrien [an anthropologist--ds], when there is >sickness >in the tribe, four medicine questions need to be asked: > >When did you stop singing? >When did you stop dancing? >When did you become afraid of the silence? >And when did you stop being enchanted by the storytellers? ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 11:35:06 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Walt Lockley 25-Mar-1997 1250 Subject: Design, 'Honest' Design, and Bucky MIME-version: 1.0 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Venter. Dawie writes: > My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and > operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the > creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable > trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and > feel) which the product should project. Dawie, I don't know if you've read a book called "Design for the Real World," by Victor Papanek (for which Bucky wrote an introduction). It dates from the late 60's. Papanek's argument is that industrial designers had forsaken any ideals they ever had, and were whoring themselves to corporations by designing products driven by fashion rather than by the genuine needs and wants of the users. Papanek would have said more like 15% of design determined by function, 5% determine by practical design trade-offs, and 80% by look-and-feel. An obvious example is the automobile. It makes very little sense to drive around in a steerable glass and metal egg up to 70 MPH, etc., etc. from a user's perspective. A thoughtful driver has to come to the conclusion that his Roadmaster (or Camry or whatever you drive) wasn't designed very well for his purposes. And that's because the real function of an automobile isn't to transport people. The real function of an automobile is to get itself sold, and to be fragile enough to need replacing in as short a time as possible. So if you say that product design follows function, you have to stop and ask -- who's function are we talking about? If *drivers* designed cars, instead of auto companies designing cars, they'd probably look a lot different. They might be more durable, easier to service, have more interchangable parts even among different makes, be more crash-resistant and safe in rollovers, and less like a 70 MPH glass pinata. And maybe that same logic has something to do with why dweller-designed domes look and feel so much different than traditional frame houses. My $.02 for today. . . --Walt Lockley lockley@ug.eds.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 19:43:31 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Shon Lenzo writes: > This is silly!!! Of course it's silly. > Maybe you did not understand that a hammer would have to be > proportionate to be functional... Maybe you did not understand that I'm not really proposing to build hammers with fins and eensy handles.... I've already apologized for the analogy; I won't do it again. My point stands: the "proportion" of the hammerhead to the handle (its "user interface") is part of its function. The same goes for the "creativity" used in designing/manufacturing it. It's not so obvious or "silly" when you move from designing hammers to designing, for instance, software. The user interface is much more important than 5% of the design. I have two software applications that I must use often that both perform the "function" they were designed to do, but there was very little creativity applied in the design of the user interface... with the result that it takes a long time, full of trial-and-error iterations, to complete my work. The application performs its "function" but it falls flat on how "functional" it is, simply because the user interface was assigned too little importance. I can't leave this subject alone yet. I just don't believe in the whole "form follows function" argument. If I did, I probably wouldn't be in this listserv at all, talking about ways to make houses out of big balls. I think Bucky found functional applications by examining forms, not the other way around. I think beauty of form *does* flow out of faithfulness to function... but it's impossible to know enough about function if you ignore form, and vice versa. Laying my hammer down for a moment: I have in my possession two staple guns. One is the kind of staple gun we have seen produced since the end of World War II, made from chromed or plated metal. It looks very "functional." The other is a newer product that appeared in home improvement and hardware stores within, I think, the last 10 years. It's made of a matte-finish, cast metal with the look and feel of plastic. It looks VERY different from the first staple gun. It looks so different, in fact, that the manufacturer found it advisable to package this staple gun with very obvious marks and instructions about which way to POINT it... its handle is attached in the opposite direction compared to staple gun number one's. You use both staple guns by pressing the head against a surface and squeezing the handle. Gun #1 is designed such that you must apply pressure toward the rear of the handle as it nears the end of its arc... with the result that less force is applied to the point where the actual staple emerges, and the resulting recoil further increases the chance that the staple is only partially embedded in the surface. Staple gun #2, on (or in) the other hand, is built such that, as one presses the handle down, force is applied where the staple emerges. The first staple gun is manufactured in such a way that it tends to pinch your hand as you apply pressure just before the recoil. The newer staple gun, though, has a molded foam handle, and the cast body has no rolled-metal edges to pinch. I could go on to list the virtues of staple gun #2, but my point is that its functional superiority (in both the way you use it and its efficiency in embedding the staple) is a direct result of the attention given to its user interface. The old one drives staples. The new one allows the user to exert force where it's used to better advantage, and not get injured in the process. (By the way, just to finish driving the first nail: I'm thinking of a specific example of a hammer ...remember the hammer?... that was designed -- because of its *function* -- to have a very heavy head and a very tiny handle, intended, indeed, to be held between the thumb and forefinger; rhinestones and fins would be optional :-) The application of this hammer is left as an exercise for the reader.) ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 02:55:09 -0500 Reply-To: John Belt Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES In-Reply-To: <00024647.fc@management21.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII HELLO ALL, since i opened up part of this dialogue thought i would get back in the fray. john belt here. On Tue, 25 Mar 1997, J. Michael Rowland wrote: > Shon Lenzo writes: > > This is silly!!! > > Of course it's silly. ---------------------------john belt .....------->>>>>>>>>>... ---------------------------YES BUT I ENJOYED IT BECAUSE I HAVE A HAMMER THAT A FORMER DESIGN FACULTY MEMBER LEFT IN A CABINET. I REALLY LOVE TO DISLIKE IT. IT IS BEAUTIFUL, NICKEL CHROME AND OF THE STREAMLINE VERNACULAR IN FORM WITH BLACK PLASTIC SLENDER ELONGATED SIDES BONDED TO THE EIGHT INCH "TOOL" - IN A PLASTIC BOX WITH LIKE FORMED SCREWDRIVER AND TACK PULLER, PLUS A FEW VIALS OF TACKS AND NAILS. THE HAMMER HAS A VERY DOMED HEAD (just want to keep some bucky language here after my oren lyons post-that i saw as current bucky work) ok,... THE CLAW HAMMER FORM WITH HEAD TIPPED BACK IN A PRETTY ANGLE TO THE AXIS. ONE WOULD HAVE TO HOLD THE TOOL AS YOU DESCRIBED J. MICHAEL TO PREVENT THE SMASHING OF FINGERS ON THE WALL AND THE BUTT END OF THE HANDLE IS POINTED TO THE POINT IT WOULD MAKE A GOOD WEAPON. THIS WAS PURCHASED OUT OF THE NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE FOR $19.95 AND THAT WAS WITH LATE '60's BUCKS AS A CLASSIC BAD EXAMPLE OF DESIGN, AND WORTH THE MONEY ONLY FOR THAT PURPOSE. BUT DAMN, THIS THING IS GORGEOUS AND USELESS AND THEY DID NOT DESERVE THEIR EARNINGS AND NO DOUBT THEY WERE THERE. SO MICHAEL, I ENJOYED THE TONGUE IN CHEEK CRITIQUE. i am going to digress here to say that michael and i discovered we were in murray, kentucky for a good many years at the same time. also that his high school english teacher was my wife and i taught there at the same time as well. that being 1964 and only a couple of months ago found one another-here on the list. chances are four to one some of you may have one of these experiences of four things. for a minute there i was worried about making this valid on this list, but i feel better now. ok...PEACE. BUT SHON....Are you a designer, or artist? How do you know??? Shon the artist for a living, also designing a graphic interface. .....the above quoted from your earlier post. HEY, i am smiling, here try to grin a little there. that is a problem with these greybeige tools here for most of us-- --black for a few and white for others. they work the same for the most part. IN the future we will be able to tell who is smiling more, and yes it is here now but not abundant. and maybe the future model will feel and send it via feel (blood pressure) rather than the now current visual. i think we are all a lot closer to the same thinking than not. i do however wonder why even bother to try to separate the designer and artist, and would go so far to say it would be unhealthy and professionally limiting to do so. If you, and by you i mean----ALL----- have not seen the great five minute film by Charles Eames being interviewed by a delightful french lady try to locate it for viewing. the film ( Q & A ) question and answer is a Pyramid Film and is available from Pyramid at the normal rate and is also on home release and available at a low price from UNCOMMON VIDEO/Viewfinders, Inc., located in Chicago. they have the Eames(es) videos 1,2,3, & 4---films by charles and his wife ray, really good design and entertaining films. he and ray really bring out the essence of fuller's design process in different language terms and visuals that would make marshall mcluhan proud.------ there is no reason to try to separate the two and no penalty either, and the chance for success increases with the two plus two = synergy. Dawie, i suppose i could find some examples of some artifacts that might fit that formula (and i realize you have a some latitude built in here) but i distrust any formula at the front of the process. of course this should be judged against the client and list of constraints, and here we are being very general. since we have been doing a lot of direct mail for a while we i am sure will revisit this--no doubt. at least four times. WALT LOCKLEY, thanks for bringing Victor Papanek's CLASSIC design book ( DESIGN FOR THE REAL WORLD ) to the list. even with the age of the book it is still an important read. i phoned papanek six weeks ago to try and get his co-authors address ( on NOMADIC HANDBOOKS 1 & 2 ). He being James Hennessey who is chairman of the design program in The Institute of Technology in Delft, the Netherlands. Jim has some excellent pages on the use of the computer in the design process, (edit out the if front of design process, please, thanks) maybe in the process of designing. Jim moved from Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology around 1978, to pursue design and computers in the process of designing and has been doing it since; along with a lot of his faculty. to find his pages search for: -------Jim Hennessey AND The Ideate Papers ----and you should find them. Victor is in Lawrance, Kansas. we (my design probe group/pillow domes) had a two hour phone talk a week ago with Jay Baldwin who invented the pillow dome about 18 years ago. wish you were ALL here. Jay worked with Bucky at SIU and when they were working on a project and someone said "ok---let's get down to brass tacks", Jay said that Bucky would ask: do we need tacks? and should they be brass? find as many design books as you can that give a list of-------- THE design process-----then study fuller's design process........... .....COMPREHENSIVE ANTICIPATORY DESIGN SCIENCE...... (study each word here with a dictionary in detail for depth) AND YOU WILL FIND the many holes in the other lists... the first thing to dump is STEPS the process done well is seldom --one direction or linear--- due to copyrights and other reasons such as to whom the book is intended (audience) the words differ. And just to be different, not necessarily BETTER, which is WORSE. Nothing is easier to do than be different. It harder to be good than different in any media or form. ludwig (not Ludwig) MIES van der Rohe said "it is easier to design a second rate building than a first rate chair." ---i was reaching for that one if it is incorrect throw it back on the screen correct.--- really feeling comprehensive anticipatory design science can change the way you work and the resultant. action - reaction - resultant ... design this way via feeling (the total you--art & all other) forget the labels on the door or cards. you design with feeling or the absence of it. i have many books with checklists and other techniques that can help at times but for the most part they can be traps or ruts to get out of... ok... my brass tacks... first FUNCTION----and that "form follows function" was once a design dictum that has been put to bed in many ways. it came from louis sullivan at least attributed to him for our days. before him from henry greenough and in greenough's book form and function, and i think he gave credit to another as well. it just does not always work, and it never meant one form anyway. a calculator or watch for instance can be bloody near any form and you might need a straight pin or your pencil to operate it. and how many times have all of us used our pencil to push the keys because our fingers were too large. what function, what form, which function which form. first we need to take a longer deeper look at defining the problem and all of the related linking of problems to be able to get the big picture. one of the problems here is us, if we are in the picture, we seldom can see the picture, at least clearly and without a lot of baggage. and we do not listen well enough to get the message or mcluhan's (massage) the rub of everything on everything else. the slightest technology pushs and brings the next context. the chair brings a table. the wheel a road. and due to this rub, we get this stuff...abounds us. because we can!, does not mean we should, but we most likely, will. not designing is almost harder than designing. if CADS was the design process icon that "form follow function" IS, we might, most probably would be, better off. this even if it were no better understood. and Walt is right in that we more often buy the message before we buy the product thinking they are the same. all, not ALL, ALL (out right attempt to confuse or get ATTENTION) ARTIFACTS, products, things, stuff is always a combination of FUNCTION, and the RUB with function is it has two meanings -- one being workability of which it seems to me that about 90 percent of what people buy into fully as THE content in most cases.--- and secondly, psychologically or (emotionally) which is often discounted entirely. George Nelson said it really well when he relates that function is the lowest floor or level of a design resultant NOT THE HIGHEST. this must be achieved but not at the expense of the whole. keep in mind that fuller and nelson stayed up late and with charles also and there was much respect and they loved to differ because it got them to a higher level. IF, we agree that FUNCTION is the lowest level i will push on here. if function always rules, middle finger left hand (D - key, here) or stay and consider the other players in the loop. another being VISUAL, and this does not always mean make it pretty. if one trys to make it pretty after function, the superficial quality usually surfaces. then we need to make it "whatever it is" strong or just right. so STRUCTURAL enters the picture here or somewhere in the process. the right strength not too strong, too strong may waste material and space. a fuse or electrical breaker must work just right at the right moment, WORK not FAIL, or it will be a failure. VISUAL, FUNCTIONAL, STRUCTURAL -- the visual many people / consumers and some designers consider to be added on or draped on and done after the real work of function, which of course is a must, but still lowest level. a shelter should do more than keep off or hold in the elements. humans are not the same as the chair and should not be treated the same. the shelter should encourage the real you and as Bucky feels this is the metaphysical you, not just the physical you. the language of the artifact is the same language as the artist, like it or not use all or only part of it. the way we see anything is the way we feel about it, sharpen the language, heighten the feeling. visual principles : such as harmony, rhythm, variety, balance, repetition, scale and proportion.......shape your FORMS for any FUNCTION. these are the principles that govern by your being (verb) what you do with the elements of design: color, line, shape, mass, texture, pattern...... ---- the best book that i have found on this is Marjorie Elliott Bevlin's book: DESIGN THROUGH DISCOVERY. Most others have vast holes in their lists or lump them in one and as the same, they aren't. principles are managers of elements (real stuff) with the line being a little odd in that we mean the essence of line in most cases. you can put your finger on the elements manipulate them via principles. now that we are on principles, we should consider our principles. how we operate. how we design. what values in? what values out? whose values? Bucky's key here was integrity at every level. FUNCTIONAL------STRUCTURAL-------VISUAL--------and OPERATING (manual for spaceship earth) for ALL HUMANITY at no expense to ANY. OPERATING PRINCIPLES BEING BEHAVIOR PATTERN, HOW WE BEHAVE. apply these to critique a splendid dome or any artifact and if the artifact measures up well, you will be hard pressed to know when function ends and visual begins or what is not or where structure is or is not with any of the three. not 33 1/3, 33 1/3, 33 1/3 --or divided, the goal is to get four experiences at 100 per cent each = SYNERGY i hope this personal spin on the topic is helpful to some. take care of everything through everything you manifest M E T A P H Y S I C A L L Y D I R E C T and through this thing also, enjoy what you can change the rest. john, dawie shon michael walt and ALL PEACE. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 09:41:20 GMT+0200 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Venter, Dawie" Organization: Infoplan, Cape Regional Office Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Hi Michael and Walt >From my perspective J. Michael Rowland's examples of the software's user interface and the back-to-front staple gun, falls more into the category of the best trade-off of alternative solutions than a "look and feel" problem. (Maybe "user interface" should be a another and separate criteria for good design and not be equated to "look and feel"). I tend to agree with Walt Lockley's argument that designs these days seem to driven more by fashion, built in redundancy and the urge to create consumer demand, than anything else. The pre-occupation with the latter aspects of design is placing a terrible burden on the world's resources. One can just begin to speculate on the resources required to create new product tooling every two years or so, updating spares inventories, updating training and servicing outlets etc., as well as the disposal problems created by discarded out-of-fashion (but still perfectly functional) products. Definitely not a more with less situation, but rather the same with more. It is possible to design products which would have a longer service life span, or to ACTUALLY be upgradable (PC upgrades are still a myth) or to even remain virtually unchanged for years. Dawie ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 08:35:40 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Gib Cooper Subject: Bamboo geodesics Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Here is a little tidbit from Wolfgang Eberts, famous bamboo nurseryman in Germany: "We are holding an exhibit at the FRANKFURT PALMENGARTEN, world famous botanical garden of that city. Title: IN THE WORLD OF BAMBOO. It will not be just be a multitude of bamboo plants in all species and sizes, it will be also hundreds of freshgreen 2o foot long split culms, some of them put in ponds, stripes of bamboo arching over walkways all over the park, someone making flutes, bamboo installation of a chinese artist, interesting macro photography, bamboo water mobile. Taketombo competition . Two big Buckminster Fuller "TENSEGRES". One of them will great you at Frankfort Airport and let you know about the Bamboo Show if you happen to land there. Lots of "hands on stuff"." Gib Cooper TRADEWINDS BAMBOO NURSERY 28446 Hunter Creek Loop Gold Beach, OR 97444 Tel & FAX: 541/247-0835 http://www.harborside.com/bamboo/ ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 12:32:42 PST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Paul R. Kosuth" Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES In-Reply-To: <119751F454D@i1.iplan.co.za> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"; X-MAPIextension=".TXT" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ---------- Hi all; As Ralph Nader said about cars when he was speaking here at SIU: you just can't ask for a car without the style. It just isn't possible. Imagine what thew savings would be. How about those cute little hood ornaments that bend backwards when the car goes in the car wash but tend to sick stairght up when things fall down on them (like people.) Take care, Paul Kosuth prkosuth@mychoice.net ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 02:11:01 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES John Belt writes: > ONE WOULD HAVE TO HOLD THE TOOL AS YOU DESCRIBED > J. MICHAEL...[etc.]...AS A CLASSIC BAD EXAMPLE OF DESIGN Your Honor, the Defence rests. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 02:43:39 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES John Belt writes: > i do however wonder why even bother to try to separate the designer and > artist... Bucky sure didn't... > and would go so far to say it would be unhealthy and > professionally limiting to do so. There's the crux of the whole "form vs. function" argument. I had a couple of 3D design teachers in college who made beautiful, ridiculous, yet often extremely functional objects (that you could accurately label as "chest of drawers" or "end table") that were impossible to describe in "either/or" terms as "furniture" or "sculpture." (In class, we used to debate it back and forth a lot, but all we could ever conclude was that a thing stood a greater chance of being "furniture" if you applied a finish to it.) > if one trys to make it pretty after function, the > superficial quality usually surfaces. ...and this is the OTHER crux :-) I think this is the thing that Sullivan et al were really saying. I guess I don't need to say anything else.... jmr ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 21:12:45 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Gib Cooper Subject: building with bamboo - geodesic domes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I can't find my geodesic subscription instructions. Could someone send them to April in Australia? Thanks Gib Cooper >From: AHechter@aol.com >To: "Internet Bamboo Group" >Subject: building with bamboo - geodesic domes >Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 18:06:58 -0500 (EST) >Sender: Maiser@housing.ucsc.edu > >Hi all, > >The Austrialian Bamboo site (http://www.babe.net.au/ozbamboo/) is offering a >bamboo Geodesic Dome kit. Sounds like a neat idea. Has anyone tried doing >this? > >Am interested in dome construction using bamboo, and wonder if bamboo >specific connectors for dome segments have yet been designed. Also, which >species of bamboo would be the most suitable for a residential sized >structure of this type. >(Struts for a 30' diameter dome would need to be approx 6' in length). > Would like to culms to be as thin a possible. Assume that would be species >dependent. It would also be great if the node spacing was uniform from plant >to plant w/in the species. > >This is my first bamboo experience (just planted a friend's castoffs in >containers on my deck), and the more I learn about this plant, the more >excited I get. > >Looking forward to your feedback, > >April Gib Cooper TRADEWINDS BAMBOO NURSERY 28446 Hunter Creek Loop Gold Beach, OR 97444 Tel & FAX: 541/247-0835 http://www.harborside.com/bamboo/ ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 04:13:44 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES Paul R. Kosuth writes: [Ralph Nader:] you just can't ask for a car without the style. It just isn't possible. Hmmm... what about a Humvee? ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 22:30:58 +0900 Reply-To: bluedawg@concentric.net Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shari Organization: OREGON - USA Subject: Re: FOUR EXPERIENCES MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit J. Michael Rowland wrote: > > Paul R. Kosuth writes: > [Ralph Nader:] you just can't ask for a car without the style. It just isn't > possible. > > Hmmm... what about a Humvee? How about a 2 door Geo Metro? Ugly, but cheap, uses little gas (50 mpg), small to park, etc ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 03:41:53 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: John Belt Subject: Re: FOUR EXPER/>>>>design In-Reply-To: <00024A8E.fc@management21.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Thu, 27 Mar 1997, J. Michael Rowland wrote: > John Belt writes: > > i do however wonder why even bother to try to separate the designer and > > artist... > > Bucky sure didn't... > > > and would go so far to say it would be unhealthy and > > professionally limiting to do so. > > There's the crux of the whole "form vs. function" argument. I had a couple of 3D > design teachers in college who made beautiful, ridiculous, yet often extremely > functional objects (that you could accurately label as "chest of drawers" or > "end table") that were impossible to describe in "either/or" terms as > "furniture" or "sculpture." (In class, we used to debate it back and forth a > lot, but all we could ever conclude was that a thing stood a greater chance of > being "furniture" if you applied a finish to it.) > > > if one trys to make it pretty after function, the > > superficial quality usually surfaces. > > ...and this is the OTHER crux :-) I think this is the thing that Sullivan et al > were really saying. > > I guess I don't need to say anything else.... > > jmr >===============>>>>>>> hello jmr and ALL... Don't think we differ a lot here but i really think the break down of design into 2D and 3D is not good. Even though most art schools and many design schools of commercial still make this cut, i find it irksome and feel it does the student a certain disservice. Bucky also disdained 2D and proclaimed 4D. We don't live in a flat plane. Thinking can suffer or advance from the mind sets.. On the "chest of drawers" it seems that since that experience you may still be using that as one of the icons from which you measure furniture of that specialty. Which was most likely the intent of the artist. To get the audience or class, individual or group to question the validity of function and form. Which can be the same or different and good or bad depending on the mind set of the user or viewer, and that can be okay, except in extreme circumstances, say a space shuttle. And even though we do not care as much about style here, it still happens to some degree. This of course best judged later by others because they are not in the picture. The aim of the artist is to wake us up by throwing what we are doing back in our face---in another form, otherwise we would not give it another glance. And they enjoy what they do. At our enjoyment and expense. I have two former students who make furniture. Both make chests of drawers individually not mass construction. One uses a Shaker style which is modified with other details borrowed from Hepplewhite and others but again modified by the maker to add his own unique style. These are in the price range of three to six grand per. These are beautiful and can readily be accepted as furniture by most people and many can pick up on the Shaker part. I should say he puts a lot of his own thinking, i. e., design in the pieces as well. You can place nice objects on his shelves and develop an interior space. These are graduates of 1979 and 1984 to give you a little idea of their experience to date. The second individual produces very bold contemporary forms but they still communicate "chest of drawers", one pair he named Thelma and Louise which may give you a clue to their curvey forms. His pieces now bring about sixteen grand and they are gallery rack pieces, not commissions. His shelves are the object and develop an interior space, although you may have trouble putting something on the shelf and it speaks that language. They respect each other as craftsmen but their mission is not the same, and it does not have to be. Only an hour or so before your message arrived, jm, i was reading or rereading and highlighting a photocopy of the book COUNTER BLAST by Marshall McLuhan. The last four pages i reviewed and where i had stopped to catch up and change gears pertain to this discussion. A few notes from MuLuhan's COUNTERBLAST One medium of expression modifies another, as one language is changed by contact with another. Each of our senses is daily modified by the experience of the other senses. Each medium give explicitness and stress to one sense over another. Noise weakens touch and taste; sight diminishes the range of the audible, and of taste and smell. jb insert here, rub this thought up against the interior experience of being in a MacDonalds restaurant. The recent recovery of mime and gesture has revealed the function of the spoken word as the audible translation of an attitude or movement of the mind. Audible speech split off from gesture and dance as a more explicit codification of interrelations. SILENT MASSIVE SCULPTURE appeared with the beginning of writing as a fixing of a field of relations intermediate between sight and sound Is not sculpture the natural predecessor of writing? TV is iconic, not pictorial. Nudity is sculptural, not visual. Sculpture is not enclosed by molded space. Writing and architecture are equally enclosed visual space. The visual aspect of space has by then been abstracted from the matrix of all other sensuous apprehensions of space. Number, said the ancients, is the sounding of space. Geometry is visual space. An enormous effort of collective abstraction precedes the disentangling of these elements from the total matrix of living relations. Today an even greater energy is needed, first to restore, and then to understand in a connuvium, the unity of all the elements which men have abstracted by their codes from the primordial matrix. Code, language, mechanical medium-all have magical properties which transform, transfigure, But they do not achieve a living spectacle or awareness of the total action requirerd in the electronic age of simultaneities. All the earlier media were exclusive: the electronic age is inclusive. The more jazz moves away from printed music to improvisation, the closer it comes to speech. Song is slowed-down speech. END QUOTE....by Marshall McLuhan well that's it the message, medium and the massage (rub) just go DO IT and read the effects. PS: i am planning a trip to NYC on April 6,7,8 to attend a talk at the National Design Museum by Neils Different. Planning on going to Birdland jazz club for dinner if any of you are in the New York City area and would like to get together for jazz and shop talk, get in touch. Steve Brant is interested, anyone else? lllmmmeeekknnoooowww. , john belt. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 15:14:42 -0800 Reply-To: oregon@ordata.com Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Oregon Dome Organization: Oregon Dome, Inc. Subject: Re: Design, 'Honest' Design, and Bucky MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Good and Important Post! This is a huge issue in dome design. The key folks in our design department live in domes and know how to make them livable, efficient, and beautiful. However, this tends to make the plans (on paper at least) look rather square and uninteresting. However, what is square and uninteresting in paper makes for beauty that will be flexible enough to adapt to changing interior decorating styles, not to mention dramatic in the interplay of light and dome angles. Many folks are looking for complex angles and triangular shaped rooms in their interior, often incorporating many extensions, etc into the design of their dome. This makes the plan dramatic on paper, but tends to make the home feel cramped and expensive to build. The issue really comes down to the inherent drama of the dome. The dome, with its complex angles, really has a special presence. Creating an interior full of odd angles draws attention away from the dome and can often create tension between the dome and the interior design. Odd angles also make rooms feel small, impede furniture placement and can drown out the owners sense of style in the decorating. People need to take a thoughtfull approach to design, first considering your outside environment, such as whether your site will support a basement or not, where your views are, where your front door needs to be, and what your southern exposure is (if you are looking for passive solar gains). The second consideration is your interior "program." What rooms do you desire and how will you use them? We will from here look for existing plans that do the trick. If we don't have "The Plan," then we'll start to look at a custom design. In all cases, we'll be pushing toward simplicity and livibility, knowing that the drama will be imparted by the dome and the owners own furnishings and decor. Longer post than I planned, just wanted to get the theory behind our squareness out into the open I guess. Hope others can use this to guide their own projects. Walt Lockley 25-Mar-1997 1250 wrote: > > Venter. Dawie writes: > > My impression of design is that 80% is determined by function and > > operating environment of the product being designed, 15% by the > > creativity and flair of the designer to find the most suitable > > trade-off of alternatives and 5% by the user interface (look and > > feel) which the product should project. > > Dawie, I don't know if you've read a book called "Design for the > Real World," by Victor Papanek (for which Bucky wrote an introduction). > It dates from the late 60's. Papanek's argument is that industrial > designers had forsaken any ideals they ever had, and were whoring > themselves to corporations by designing products driven by fashion > rather than by the genuine needs and wants of the users. Papanek > would have said more like 15% of design determined by function, > 5% determine by practical design trade-offs, and 80% by look-and-feel. > > An obvious example is the automobile. It makes very little sense > to drive around in a steerable glass and metal egg up to 70 MPH, etc., > etc. from a user's perspective. A thoughtful driver has to come to > the conclusion that his Roadmaster (or Camry or whatever you drive) > wasn't designed very well for his purposes. > > And that's because the real function of an automobile isn't to > transport people. The real function of an automobile is to get > itself sold, and to be fragile enough to need replacing in as short > a time as possible. So if you say that product design follows > function, you have to stop and ask -- who's function are we talking > about? > > If *drivers* designed cars, instead of auto companies designing cars, > they'd probably look a lot different. They might be more durable, easier > to service, have more interchangable parts even among different makes, > be more crash-resistant and safe in rollovers, and less like a 70 MPH > glass pinata. > > And maybe that same logic has something to do with why dweller-designed > domes look and feel so much different than traditional frame houses. > > My $.02 for today. . . > > --Walt Lockley > lockley@ug.eds.com -- Thanks, Nathan Burke, Oregon Dome, Inc. E-mail: oregon@domes.com Web: http://www.domes.com Address: 3215 Meadow Lane, Eugene OR 97402 Fax: (541) 689-9275 Phone: (800) 572-8943 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 10:51:04 -0700 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Gordon Rumson Subject: CALL FOR ARTICLES - PLEASE REPOST WIDELY Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Greetings, Hope this is of interest. Some of Fuller's economic ideas certainly apply here for a shift in view as to what consitutes capital. Best wishes, Gordon Rumson >X-Sender: fgl94035@mb.bi.no >Mime-Version: 1.0 >X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by listserv.aol.com id > MAA05967 >Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 18:14:38 +0200 >Reply-To: Philosophy and Psychology of Cyberspace > >Sender: Philosophy and Psychology of Cyberspace > >From: Ken Friedman >Subject: CALL FOR ARTICLES - PLEASE REPOST WIDELY >To: CYBERMIND@LISTSERV.AOL.COM > >CALL FOR ARTICLES ON HYBRID CAPITAL - PLEASE REPOST WIDELY > >HYBRID CAPITAL - CONTROL, MEASUREMENT AND MEANING > >The Hybrid Capital Research Group is exploring the multiple meanings of >capital. The project is located at Stockholm University Business School and >organized by the Marketing Technology Center of Stockholm and the European >Center for Art and Management with funding from the Swedish Postal System. > >The first workshop on Hybrid Capital was convened by > >Prof. Pierre Guillet de Monthoux, Stockholm University, and >Fil.kand. Erik Kruse, Marketing Technology Center. > >The workshop took place from March 19 to March 23 in Helsinki, Finland and >in Stockholm. Participants included > >Prof. Ken Friedman, Norwegian School of Management, Oslo, Norway >Prof. Ekkehard Kappler, University of Innsbruck, Austria >Prof. Thomas Polesie, University of Gothenburg, Sweden >Ms. Karin Pott, Director, Haus am L=FCtzowplatz, Berlin, Germany >Prof. Andrea Saba, University of Rome, Italy >Dr. Claus Otto Scharmer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, USA > >One result of the workshop is a decision to publish a book based on >workshop presentations and discussions. > >At this time, we invite articles on themes related to hybrid capital. By >hybrid capital, we mean the different forms of assets or resources used by >organizations for productivity and value creation in addition to financial >capital and fixed assets. Human capital, intellectual capital and >structural capital are all forms of hybrid capital. > >Articles may focus on themes raised at the workshop and on issues or themes >of related interest: > >accounting of immaterial resources >capital as the creation of economic meaning >"gestaltung" as a form of capital formation >human and material capital problems and opportunities >value formation in art and economics >image capital and brand value as a corporate asset >interorganizational relationships as productive assets >dialogue as a tool of measurement in organizations >mental maps and qualitative representation >distinction between robust and decorative ideas of intellectual capital >capturing information versus developing information as forms of measurement >macroeconomic perspectives on hybrid capital in regional development >notions of hybrid as a mix of paralleled contrasts >philosophical dualism in the context of management and economics >aesthetic dimensions of economic thought > >Our emerging focus is dialogue with an emphasis on capital and economics as >frameworks of concrete activity. In addition, we want to survey the current >state of research and thinking on hybrid capital by inviting different >perspectives and frames of reference, including contributions from fields >outside management studies and economics. The book will offer an >opportunity for supporting, contrasting and divergent views on these >issues. > >The Hybrid Capital Research Group will continue to meet and work as a >colloquium to develop these ideas and maintain contact with interested >scholars and researchers. > >Proposals and drafts for articles should be sent to editor Ken Friedman by >April 20, 1997. Proposals and drafts may be sent in paper format, by email >attachment in Microsoft Word 6.0 or Microsoft Word 5.0 or in the body of an >email itself. Authors can expect a preliminary response by late May with >time to make changes and to format the article for final publication in >late summer. > >For further information, please contact: > > >Ken Friedman, Ph.D. >Associate Professor, Leadership and Strategic Design >Norwegian School of Management >Box 4676 Sofienberg >N-0506 Oslo, Norway > >Phone: +47 22.98.51.07 >Fax: +47 22.98.51.11 > >email: ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 14:34:03 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Doug Milliken Organization: Buffalo Free-Net Subject: nader on cars (was FOUR EXPERIENCES) In-Reply-To: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Mime-Version: 1.0 On Wed, 26 Mar 1997, Paul R. Kosuth wrote: > As Ralph Nader said about cars when he was speaking here at SIU: you just > can't ask for a car without the style. It just isn't possible. Imagine what > thew savings would be. How about those cute little hood ornaments that bend > backwards when the car goes in the car wash but tend to sick stairght up > when things fall down on them (like people.) Nader is a bad one to quote on cars -- he doesn't drive... I suspect that he would prefer to legislate all aspects of car design, and I think we all know that design-by-bureaucracy would not lead to good solutions. What we have now (in USA) are generally mandated-performance-standards, which the designers must meet (hopefully in a creative fashion...) The 20th century reality, IMHO: cars built "without style" or cars perceived to be "out of date" don't sell well = very high unit cost to amortize the development and tooling costs. So, no savings at all! That hood ornament costs almost nothing in volume production -- but I agree that it should be designed to be gentle to people. I'm a utility bicyclist (as well as a driver) and always cringe at pointy-things coming at me. Best Wishes, -- Doug Doug Milliken ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 20:13:24 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: nader on cars (was FOUR EXPERIENCES) Doug Milliken writes: > That hood ornament costs almost nothing in volume production... Now, there's a little sentence that deserves to be said twice, in light of recent posts. The implication, of course, is that, since it costs nothing and adds to the "style" of the car (actually, to "brand recognition," something that makes any marketeer's heart beat faster), then it's worth adding. Anybody want to talk about racing stripes? ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 16:00:49 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: nader on cars Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Paul R. Kosuth said: >> As Ralph Nader said about cars when he was speaking here at SIU: >> you just can't ask for a car without the style. It just isn't >> possible. Imagine what thew savings would be. How about those cute >> little hood ornaments that bend backwards when the car goes in the >> car wash but tend to sick stairght up when things fall down on them >> (like people.) and Doug Milliken said: >Nader is a bad one to quote on cars -- he doesn't drive... I suspect >that he would prefer to legislate all aspects of car design, and I >think we all know that design-by-bureaucracy would not lead to good >solutions. What we have now (in USA) are generally >mandated-performance-standards, which the designers must meet >(hopefully in a creative fashion...) > >The 20th century reality, IMHO: cars built "without style" or cars >perceived to be "out of date" don't sell well = very high unit cost to >amortize the development and tooling costs. So, no savings at all! "Style" is often the only difference between different models. At one time, the "K-Cars" were going to be "the future of automobile design". Take one basic chassis, a few powertrains that ALL fit that chassis, and make different cars based upon different mixes of "style", such as interior and other options. The K-Cars died soon after birth, since they were lousy cars. Standardized crap is still crap. I think it is interesting that some of the MiniVans being sold today have more cup-holders than the number of passengers that could fit in the Van! Some examples are very well-designed little pop-out thingys that work very very well, even on 32-ounce "Big Gulp" drinks from 7-11 stores). What this says is that cars have truly become "mobile living rooms" (or perhaps "mobile offices"), complete with high-end stereos, phones, fax machines, vibra-massage lumbar support seats, cruise control, and even a few GPS-driven mapping systems. I don't agree with this, since I only drive cars built in the days when cars were made from leather and tin, and men were made of steel (like 50s-70s MGs), but I LIKE the top down, and I LIKE to hear the transmission whine as I downshift on the mountain roads to my home, and I LIKE the older technology (because I can work on it myself without a computer). I rent cars when I travel, so I get to try out the newer toys. New cars a so quiet, I doubt that I would remember to turn the car off when parking if not for the little chime that tells me that the key is still in the ignition. This saddens me, because driving is not fun in these cars. Manual transmissions are very rare, so all one does is point the car, and wait for the power-steering to respond (which is kinda slow to someone who is used to the instant response of rack-and-pinion steering). Since one is so comfy and surrounded by toys, one forgets that one is DRIVING A 2,000-POUND HUNK OF METAL (and plastic) AROUND AT FATAL SPEEDS!! Hit someone on the head with a book. Listen to the "hollow thunk". Books are not hollow. Can there be doubt as to the sound's source? james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 17:46:12 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: nader on cars (again) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Paul R. Kosuth said: >> As Ralph Nader said about cars when he was speaking here at SIU: >> you just can't ask for a car without the style. I guess that "style" cars is therefore, in the opinion of Mr. Nader, at its nadir! Hit someone on the head with a book. Listen to the "hollow thunk". Books are not hollow. Can there be doubt as to the sound's source? james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 03:13:22 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Dome Design Comments: To: oregon@ordata.com In-Reply-To: <3339ADE2.5E61@ordata.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 03:14 PM 3/26/97 -0800, Oregon Dome wrote: >Good and Important Post! --Not to be confused with 'Spam'..... I would like to suggest that if the good folks at Oregon Dome have ant CAD plans of their dome models, that I would be interested in translating one of them into a 'virtual dome' in my 3D animation program......I have 3D studio, and Truespace, as well as lots of other software. It is even possible to set up a VRML version of the dome, for internet access. Please let me know.... feel free to send any files or images you like to my Email!! (I'm going to buy land in Oregon this spring, and will be talking to you folks at Oregon Dome....maybe we can even 'make a deal' of some kind!!) -Shon Lenzo-Future Domeowner. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 03:25:39 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: nader on cars In-Reply-To: <199703272103.VAA15888@virtuous.inmind.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > I don't agree with this, since I only drive cars > built in the days when cars were made from leather > and tin, and men were made of steel (like 50s-70s MGs), Those ARE great cars....however.. Along the same lines, I only use computers that take a REAL MAN to program them, machine language is the best, but an old 386 is the greatest for 3D animation.....Makes you really feel like you accomplished something when your animation takes a week to render.... If my abacus could render graphics, maybe I would use it.... -Shon ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 22:54:25 -0600 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Rick Bono Subject: Re: Dome Design Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 03:13 AM 3/26/97 -0500, you wrote: >At 03:14 PM 3/26/97 -0800, Oregon Dome wrote: >>Good and Important Post! > >--Not to be confused with 'Spam'..... > >I would like to suggest that if the good folks at Oregon Dome have >ant CAD plans of their dome models, that I would be interested >in translating one of them into a 'virtual dome' in my 3D animation >program......I have 3D studio, and Truespace, as well as lots of other >software. >It is even possible to set up a VRML version of the dome, > for internet access. Don't forget my freeware DOME program. It too will generate VRML, POV-ray & DXF files of geodesic structures (http://www.cris.com/~rjbono/html/domes.html) Rick ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 00:13:50 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Bruce Johnson Subject: Things of four Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I am posting this again as I have not seen it come in in my mail,which means to me either it wasn't posted to the list or it wasn't mailed out to me after being posted,and any rate here it is. The following is part of a piece of e-mail I just recieved that was interesting enough to me to warrant passing it along.It speaks well to feelings I have had at times,when I would read some of the postings here as well as other places.Of interest too,is that thing about fours popping up again. >I have the good fortune, at the moment, to have time enough to browse (I >call it "research"). Cleaning off my desk this morning, I came across a >copy of a magazine article from _Kindred Spirit_, a British publication, >and was stopped by this: > > ... when we have too many business meetings, when we talk too much >about >our collective problems, or when we try to solve them with the effort of >too much thought, there is a lot of illness in the community. > >According to Angeles Arrien [an anthropologist--ds], when there is >sickness >in the tribe, four medicine questions need to be asked: > >When did you stop singing? >When did you stop dancing? >When did you become afraid of the silence? >And when did you stop being enchanted by the storytellers? ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 07:25:39 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Dome Design In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19970327225331.007eeab0@mail.hiline.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" -Most Excellent!!!!!! I have been hoping for a program like this! I am designing a greenhouse 'complex' using the geodesic dome structure for alot of reasons...they have properties that positively attect the growth of plants, are the 'closest packing of spheres' (Photons) have excellent heat properties, are always ay the right angle to catch the sun optimally.. etc. The system I am setting up is a synergetic ecosystem with hydroponic NFT and aquaculture. The fish wastes feed the plants, the plants & bacteria clean the water for the fish. I plan to design a virtual model first. -Shon >Don't forget my freeware DOME program. It too will generate VRML, POV-ray & >DXF files of geodesic structures (http://www.cris.com/~rjbono/html/domes.html) > >Rick > ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 04:02:13 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Doug Milliken Organization: Buffalo Free-Net Subject: Re: Design, 'Honest' Design, and Bucky In-Reply-To: <01IGX29BSL76003XFZ@UG.EDS.COM> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Mime-Version: 1.0 On Tue, 25 Mar 1997, Walt Lockley 25-Mar-1997 1250 wrote: > And that's because the real function of an automobile isn't to > transport people. Could have fooled me -- with all the competition out there, there are some pretty refined and functional (and fun to drive) cars around. I'm pretty happy with my '92 Corolla Wagon although I'm getting a little bored with it after 5 years. > The real function of an automobile is to get > itself sold, and to be fragile enough to need replacing in as short > a time as possible. So if you say that product design follows > function, you have to stop and ask -- who's function are we talking > about? Porsche Engineering looked at a long life car (maybe 10 years ago) and concluded that they could get a 20 year life, using some expensive materials like stainless steel. The initial cost was high enough that they concluded that they wouldn't sell all that many. So at least someone has taken a serious look at changing the _longetivity_aspect_ of car design. Best Wishes, -- Doug Doug Milliken ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 05:34:47 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: 20-year car life Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Doug Milliken said: >Porsche Engineering looked at a long life car (maybe 10 years ago) >and concluded that they could get a 20 year life, using some expensive >materials like stainless steel. The initial cost was high enough >that they concluded that they wouldn't sell all that many. So at least >someone has taken a serious look at changing the _longetivity_aspect_ >of car design. A 20-year life for a car is no big deal, anyone can do it given: a) A willingness to change their oil on schedule, and admit that things like break pads and wheel bearings DO need to replaced every now and then, even before they "wear out". b) A willingness to buy the (Haynes) shop manual and a few hand tools to do the "minor stuff" themselves. (If you can read and follow a the instructions on a box of cake mix, you CAN do most of your own auto work.) c) A decent car to start with, perhaps one purchased used. (The trick here is to pay attention to what cars you see still on the road after 10 years, and to buy one of those types of cars. For example, look at Volvos today - many are older that 10 years, which can be determined by looking for round headlights, and the even older ones with a pair of round headlights...) d) A willingness to spend $2-$3K on the car itself, and another $2K having the block rebuilt by a machine shop within the first year, adding a fancy modern stereo, and doing some interior work. e) Enough financial sense to see that budgeting $100 per month for car upkeep is much better that budgeting $200-$300 per month for car payments. Hey, it works! My garages are proof, and my monthly cost of ownership (other than insurance) for all of the autos listed below is less than $200 per month): 1) 1952 MG TD (Owned since 1978, 100K+ miles) 2) 1972 MG Midget (Owned since 1976, 250K+ miles) 3) 1963 MGB (Owned since 1979, 80K+ miles) 4) 1980 Volvo 240-DL Wagon (Owned since 1988, and over 300,000 miles on the odometer). 5) 1985 (Military Surplus) Hum-Vee (Owned since 1990, 100K+ miles) 6) 1962 Austin-Healy 3000 (Under restoration and rebuild, just bought it in Feburary.) 7) 1960 Jag XKE (Owned since 1982, no idea how many miles on this one, since her odometer was gone when I found her sitting in a junkyard looking like she needed a home) ...and in addition, I get to drive some true classic cars, in near-perfect "collector condition" rather than the everything-looks-the-same melted jellybean cars of recent years. I can also blow the doors off the so-called "muscle cars" on the interstates, and these cars are GAINING value as investments. The TD alone would sell for roughly $40K (but I would never sell my babies) As an aside, MGs are NOT a good choice for most people who want to do this. I just love them, and know a thing or two about MGs. MGs are an addiction. Some folks go bowling... Hit someone on the head with a book. Listen to the "hollow thunk". Books are not hollow. Can there be doubt as to the sound's source? james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 12:25:40 -0800 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "Joe S. Moore" Subject: Fw: Beginning Domes MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit **************************************** * Joe S. Moore * Independent Buckminster Fuller Scholar * joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com * Bucky Fuller Virtual Institute * http://www.cruzio.com/~joemoore/ **************************************** ---------- > From: Robert M. Smith > To: joemoore@bbs.cruzio.com > Subject: Beginning Domes > Date: Wednesday, March 19, 1997 1:52 PM > > Please excuse my forward manner. I am very interested in geodesic domes, > but know next to nothing about how to design and construct them. I would > like to learn how to determine the angles and rib lengths necessary to > build various sizes and types of domes. I am a physician and have had > training in geometry and trig, but I'm afraid some of the math is quite > intimidating. My question is: Could you recommend a source of this > information that even I can understand and implement? I would one day like > to build a modest dome for my workshop. The shape simply fascinates me. > Any help will be greatly appreciated. > > Thank you, > Bob Smith > .- ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 17:15:45 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: JustWINK Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: Re: Design, 'Honest' Design, and Bucky There is this book: THE DURABILITY FACTOR Ed. by Roger B. Yepsen Jr. Rodale Press, PA, 1982 ISBN 0-87857-400-X (HB) ISBN 0-87857-403-4 (PB) A wonderful book that explores all aspects of the durability issue. Peppered with letters from owners of zippo lighters and photographs of the lighters they are returning for repair or replacement- very amusing. The chapter "THE LONG-LIFE CAR" does examine the study previously cited. The study, by Porsche, was inspired by LIMITS TO GROWTH (itself the subject of a great deal of criticism). They thought a car could last 18 to 25 years and cost about 30 percent more. Critics of the study thought it unreasonably optimistic in many ways. Many cars are lost to accidental damage, etc. And, there is great doubt as to whether or not consumers have any desire to pay for a longer life. Anyway, the book is a delight, covering a great variety of subjects, and very well done. My copy is the only one I've ever seen. Wink www.teachnet.com/winkworks ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 17:07:01 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: April Hechter Subject: Re: Things of four thank you for that..too easily forgotton. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 17:07:02 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: April Hechter Subject: Re: Dome Design In a message dated 97-03-28 02:20:45 EST, you write: << -Most Excellent!!!!!! I have been hoping for a program like this! I am designing a greenhouse 'complex' using the geodesic dome structure for alot of reasons...they have properties that positively attect the growth of plants, are the 'closest packing of spheres' (Photons) have excellent heat properties, are always ay the right angle to catch the sun optimally.. etc. The system I am setting up is a synergetic ecosystem with hydroponic NFT and aquaculture. The fish wastes feed the plants, the plants & bacteria clean the water for the fish. I plan to design a virtual model first. -Shon >> This sounds very exciting...am new to this board...how large is this structure going to be? What materials are you planning to use? Struts? Panels? Hydroponic Tanks? What do you plan to grow? ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 28 Mar 1997 22:13:00 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Fw: Beginning Domes Joe S. Moore quotes Bob Smith: > like to learn how to determine the angles and rib lengths necessary to > build various sizes and types of domes. I am a physician and have had > training in geometry and trig, but I'm afraid some of the math is quite > intimidating. My question is: Could you recommend a source of this > information that even I can understand and implement? I would one day like > to build a modest dome for my workshop. The shape simply fascinates me. > Any help will be greatly appreciated. Well, here I go again... I found expanding on the Edmund Scientific bamboo model to be a big help. I think one could build a "modest workshop" easily, this way. That was, in essence, what the Almostphere was, if I had built it of something sturdier than electrical conduit. I think you could use the same model for building with 2x4's. There are two lengths of "studs" on the proportion of 7 to 8. No trig involved. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 01:54:37 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Shon Lenzo Subject: Re: Dome Design In-Reply-To: <970328170657_654212563@emout05.mail.aol.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > I plan to design a virtual model first. > -Shon >> > >This sounds very exciting...am new to this board...how large is this >structure going to be? What materials are you planning to use? Struts? >Panels? Hydroponic Tanks? What do you plan to grow? I am looking into several options and sending around for ALOT of info! I have never built a dome before, but one idea I am contemplating involves building a frame out of these connectors at the correct angles and pipe. I would put a plastic double wall over this for the greenhouse effect....Inside, there would be a pool of water with Tilapia.(= 1 unit) There could be several 'units' per dome. Water really holds the heat in (at night,etc.) Each pool would be connected to 5 growing beds with tomatoes, lettuce, and a couple other plants. The fish wastes are converted by bacteria in the gravel growing medium into nitrogen rich foods for the plants.The water returns 95% pure to the happy fish!...and the cycle continues. A symbiotic synergy of plants & fish.For each LB. of fish produced, you alsio get 40 LBS. of produce. Fish harvest=600 lbs/tank every six months.After a while, you harvest every month. The dome is the optimum shape for this arrangement because it has properties that positively affect the growth of plants, is the 'closest packing of spheres' (Photons) has excellent heat properties, are always ay the right angle to catch the sun optimally.. etc. The size could be as big as you want, but i think it would be the most efficient to keep them somewhat small-medium sized..... just big enough for maybe 2 1200 gallon 'pools' and 10 growing beds. I am also going to be looking for land in Oregon to build a dome house on....not planned out yet. -Shon ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 00:40:28 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: Dome Design Shon Lenzo writes: > The dome is the optimum shape for this arrangement because > it has properties that positively affect the growth of plants, is the > 'closest packing of spheres' (Photons) Please say more. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 01:21:04 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: car talk Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit James Fischer wrote: > Hey, it works! My garages are proof, and my monthly > cost of ownership (other than insurance) for all of > the autos listed below is less than $200 per month): > > 1) 1952 MG TD (Owned since 1978, 100K+ miles) > > 2) 1972 MG Midget (Owned since 1976, 250K+ miles) > > 3) 1963 MGB (Owned since 1979, 80K+ miles) > > 4) 1980 Volvo 240-DL Wagon (Owned since 1988, > and over 300,000 miles on the odometer). > > 5) 1985 (Military Surplus) Hum-Vee (Owned > since 1990, 100K+ miles) > > 6) 1962 Austin-Healy 3000 (Under restoration > and rebuild, just bought it in Feburary.) > > 7) 1960 Jag XKE (Owned since 1982, no idea > how many miles on this one, since her > odometer was gone when I found her sitting > in a junkyard looking like she needed a home) Nice stable James. My friend Matt would sure like to move in this direction (he's an Austin-Healy fan). Me: 1) 1990 Subaru LS wagon (front wheel drive only) We call this the 'luxury cruiser' (all the extras) -- fun in a middle agey kinda way (hey, it has a 'moonroof'!). My wife needs the autoshift because of lower back problems. Had the option to buy this with collision insurance after my Toyota had a run-in with a pickup (no one hurt, either vehicle -- a miracle) 2) 1982 Honda Civic (manual shift) Not really big enough for me, and gutless on hills, but she's my first car ever (didn't really start driving 'til age 28 or so -- am 38 now -- given my upbringing overseas and lots of high density urban living during/post university) I understand your reluctance to drive these 'mobile living room' big gulper things (seem more like dens-on-wheels, with internet and video uplink). But there may be some serious applications for such BizMo thingys, which feature prominently in science fiction posted to this newsgroup (and now in the US Army's inventory as well -- move over Hum Vee!). Here's a coupla related cross-posts from another newsgroup: --------- Christopher Lapp wrote: >If you promote me to Ronald MacDonald-status I'll reverse your hoses >so you "blow" instead of "suck!" How 'bout it? I dunno. Do you charge more than Jiffy Lube? Also, I simply must correct my error: Monopoly, the popular board game, now featured in a McDonald's sales promotion, was not by Milton-Bradley, but Parker Bros. Duh! Note: those of you playing McDonald's Monopoly might want to check http://www.feist.com/~mrogers/monopoly.html for an edge. How 'bout it Lapp, you want that 1997 Jaguar XK8? My friend Matt sure would (my driver) -- has an Alfa Romeo convertible now, but is looking to sell it. Kirby founding member of DENSA "Because no matter how smart you are, by god you're still a dummy" ----------- Christopher Lapp wrote: >The Alfa Romeo ceased its presence in the U.S. in 1994, I believe. >Good Luck getting parts. I don't like Jaguars, because of Aldrich >Ames. But I would take a Range Rover. What does DENSA Do? Is it >like MENSA? Is it DENSA than MENSA? Parts not a problem in PDX -- transmission rebuild just completed on the Alfie -- spendy though, natch. Helps that Matt's a lawyer (not just my driver). Confusing Ames with a fine line of auto seems a waste. By that reasoning, few makes or models would be kosher in your book. But Matt really wants one of these new Porsches, not a Jag -- I guess they have some old classic lines, mixed with contemporary zip (my translation). Not being a car nut myself, I'm happy to stick with our 1990 Subaru LS wagon and junky 1982 Honda Civic, though I've been pushing for a BizMo of some kind (the US Army has 'em now and my students are eager to scope 'em out and report back (relevant propaganda attached)). Kirby founding member of DENSA "For the recovering MENSA-holic" .>ARMY CINEMA VANS FACT SHEET .> .>They're Flashy. They're Dangerous. They're Targeting 500,000 Students. .>They're Coming To A School Near You. .> .>The U.S. Army Recruiting Command is deploying a powerful recruiting weapon .>- and using America's schoolyards and classrooms to do it. The Army Cinema .>Vans, the Army Cinema Pods, and the Army Adventure Van are crisscrossing .>the country, with high-tech "educational" shows that glamorize military .>life and promote enlistment. .> .>According to the Army, the Vans provide, "educational multi-media shows." .>The shows package "academic" shows with far more blatant advertisements for .>the U.S. military. Local recruiters are always present at these .>"educational" events. .> .>The vans are designed to recruit, not to educate. "The vans zero in on our .>target market, and that's in high schools," explained Fred Zinchiak, Public .>Affairs Specialist in the Sacramento Army Recruiting Battalion. The .>Recruiting Commands, who control the vans, aim to keep them filled all day .>long with class after class of students... .>State, City, High School name, Date, Army Truck Type .>OR, Crestwell, Crestwell, 4/17/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Dallas, Dallas, 4/29/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Eugene, Churchill, 4/21/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Grants Pass, Grants Pass, 4/10/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Grants Pass, North Valley, 4/11/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Gresham near Portland, Mt. Hood Community College, 4/25/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Hood River, Hood River, 4/24/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Klamath Falls, Klamath Union, 4/2/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Klamath Falls, Mazama, 4/3/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Klamath Falls, Henley, 4/4/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Lebanon, Lebanon, 4/23/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Medford, S. Medford, 4/8/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Medford/Central Point, Crater, 4/9/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Myrtle Creek, S. Umpqua, 4/16/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Roseburg, Roseburg, 4/15/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Salem, N. Salem, 4/28/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Salem, Sprague, 4/30/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Sweet Home, Sweet Home HS, 4/22/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Winston, Douglas, 4/14/97, Cinema Van .>OR, Yreka, Yreka, 4/7/97, Cinema Van. ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 08:00:41 +0000 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: James Fischer Subject: Re: Monopoly Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Kirby forwarded: >Christopher Lapp wrote: >...Also, I simply must correct my error: Monopoly, the popular >board game, now featured in a McDonald's sales promotion, >was not by Milton-Bradley, but Parker Bros. Duh! It has bothered me for a long time that only ONE company makes the board game "Monopoly". Where is the Federal Trade Commission when you need them? :) Hit someone on the head with a book. Listen to the "hollow thunk". Books are not hollow. Can there be doubt as to the sound's source? james fischer jfischer@supercollider.com ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 16:46:48 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: JustWINK Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: RBF BOOKS AUCTION-LAST CHANCE! The auction is almost over and many of these items have not been bid on. Last chance! -----SEALED-BID ONLINE AUCTION----- *HIGH BIDDER WILL BUY ITEM FOR SECOND HIGHEST BID BEST ITEMS OF MULTIPLES AWARDED FIRST *BIDS ACCEPTED VIA EMAIL OR SNAILMAIL UNTIL 3/31/97 *TIES WILL BE DECIDED BY RANDOM DRAW. *PAYMENT BY CHECK OR MONEY ORDER (PAYMENT AFTER AUCTION) *DELIVERY VIA UPS- $4.00 + $1.00 PER TITLE - SHIPPING&HANDLING NOT INCLUDED IN BID (FOREIGN AT COST) *MONEY-BACK IF NOT SATISFIED - DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING COSTS *RECEIPT OF VALID BIDS WILL BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY RETURN EMAIL EMAIL BIDS TO wink@southwind.net ONLY - BIDS POSTED TO NEWSGROUP WILL NOT BE HONORED SUBJECT HEADER SHOULD READ: AUCTION BODY OF MESSAGE SHOULD CONTAIN ONE LINE PER BID, WITH SINGLE ITEM NUMBER FOLLOWED BY TITLE FOLLOWED BY BID IN DOLLARS AND CENTS WINKWORKS P.O.BOX 47186 WICHITA KS 67201 USA wink@southwind.net http://www.teachnet.com/winkworks --------- MULTIPLE ITEM #40 - UTOPIA OR OBLIVIAN: THE PROSPECTS FOR HUMANITY - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - BANTAM BOOKS 1969 4 COPIES - PPB - 366 PAGES - START PRICE $3 MULTIPLE ITEM #41 - THE DYMAXION WORLD OF BUCKMINSTER FULLER - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER & ROBERT MARKS - ANCHOR PRESS / DOUBLEDAY, NY - 1960 - 2 COPIES - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 246 PAGES - START PRICE $20 MULTIPLE ITEM #42 - NINE CHAINS TO THE MOON - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - ANCHOR BOOKS,DOUBLEDAY, NY - 1971 - 2 COPIES - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 346 PAGES - START PRICE $10 ITEM #43 - COSMIC FISHING :AN ACCOUNT OF WRITING SYNERGETICS WITH B. FULLER - E. J. APPLEWHITE - MACMILLAN, COLLIER 1977 - HDB - GOOD CONDITION- 157 PAGES - START PRICE $10 ITEM #44 - GRUNCH OF GIANTS - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, NY - 1983 - HDB - GOOD CONDITION - 98 PAGES - (LIBRARY BOOK) - START PRICE $10 ITEM #45 - SYNERGETICS: EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - E. J. APPLEWHITE - MACMILLAN, NY - 1975 - PPB - EXCELLENT CONDITION - 876 PAGES - START PRICE $20 ITEM #46 - CRITICAL PATH - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - KIYOSHI KUROMIYA, ADJUVANT - ST, MARTIN'S PRESS, NY - 1981 - PPB - GOOD CONDITION - 471 PAGES - START PRICE $14 ITEM #47 - TETRASCROLL: GOLDILOCKS AND THE THREE BEARS - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - ST. MARTIN'S PRESS 1982 - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 129 PAGES - START PRICE $20 ITEM #48 - WORLD DESIGN SCIENCE DECADE R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER / JOHN MCHALE - 1963 - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 749 PAGES - START PRICE $100 ITEM #49 - I SEEM TO BE A VERB: ENVIRONMENT AND MAN'S FUTURE - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER JEROME AGEL AND QUENTIN FIORE - BANTAM BOOKS, NY - 1970 - PPB - GOOD CONDITION- 192 PAGES - START PRICE $4 ITEM #50 - NO MORE SECONDHAND GOD AND OTHER WRITINGS, BY R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - SIU PRESS, IL - 1963 - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 163 PAGES - START PRICE $8 ITEM #51 - EARTH, INC - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - ANCHOR PRESS/DOUBLEDAY - 1973 - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 180 PAGES - START PRICE $8 ITEM #52 - EDUCATION AUTOMATION: FREEING THE SCHOLAR TO RETURN TO HIS STUDIES - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - ANCHOR BOOKS, DOUBLEDAY, NY - 1971 - PPB - FAIR CONDITION - 85 PAGES - START PRICE $8 ITEM #53 - OPERATING MANUAL FOR SPACESHIP EARTH - R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER - E.P.DUTTON, NY 1963 - PPB - GOOD CONDITION - 143 PAGES - START PRICE $5 ITEM #54 - APPROACHING THE BENIGN ENVIRONMENT - FULLER, WALKER, KILIAN - COLLIER BOOKS, NY- 1971 - PPB - GOOD CONDITION - 160 PAGES - START PRICE $3 ITEM #55 - DESIGN FOR THE REAL WORLD: HUMAN ECOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE - VICTOR PAPANEK - PANTHEON, RANDOM HOUSE, NY - 1971 - HDB - GOOD CONDITION - 339 PAGES (FOREWORD BY RBF) - START PRICE $8 ITEM #56 - GEODESIC MATH AND HOW TO USE IT -HUGH KENNER -UNIV OF CAL PRESS, CA - GOOD CONDITION - PPB -172 PAGES - START PRICE $20 ITEM #57 - SPACE GRID STRUCTURES: SKELETAL FRAMEWORKS AND STRESSED-SKIN SYSTEMS - JOHN BORREGO - THE M.I.T. PRESS, MA - 1968 - PPB - GOOD CONDITION - 200 PAGES - START PRICE $20 ITEM #58 - DOME BUILDER'S HANDBOOK NO. 2 - WILLIAM YARNELL - RUNNING PRESS, PA - 1978 - LARGE PPB - GOOD CONDITION- 126 PAGES - START PRICE $15 ITEM #59 - SYNERGETICS II: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING - R.B.FULLER - MACMILLAN, NY- 1979 - HB - EXCELLENT CONDITION- 592 PAGES - START PRICE $55 ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 16:53:54 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: JustWINK Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Subject: BuckyWorks - Signed by Baldwin The first printing ofJay Baldwin's Buckyworks has sold out. It will be re-released in paperback. I have 5 hardback copies signed by Jay. First come, first served. email message will reserve for 5 days. wink@southwind.net www.teachnet.com/winkworks $28.00 plus $s&h ($4 US / $8 FOR) WINKWORKS P.O.Box 47186 Wichita KS 67201 Wink ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 18:40:50 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Use of calculators in the classroom (pro's and con's) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >The truth is, there are very few topics as narrow as the factoring of >polynomials that one ever MUST know in mathematics or any other field >for that matter. I am thankful for having learned factoring. I am thankful >for having learned even those things I may never use. > I have to agree with Charles, that only a few core concepts are in the MUST category, with lots else more specific to a field. You want kids to get some sense of mathematics as a sprawling network of interlinked topical areas, sometimes only tenuously relevant to one another. Part of adequately equipping students involves supplying some roadmaps, giving them an overview of the areas in which mathematics is expanding (an historical approach is useful here, also with some attention to areas in which math has dead ended, or lies dormant). In my own case, my training in polynomials came in useful when I was trying to derive a formula for the cumulative number of balls in a cuboctahedral packing. Starting with a nuclear ball, you pack 12 around it, each tangent to the central one and 3 neighbors. A second layer packs around the first, containing 42 balls, a third layer has 92 balls and so on -- an expanding cuboctahedron. Given that I already knew the number of balls in each successive layer was given by 10 x F x F + 2, where F= layer number (e.g. 12 when L = 1, 42 when L = 2), my problem was to find a polynomial of the third degree which would give the cumulative number of spheres out to the nth layer. My solution was to write the polynomial: N = AF^3 + BF^2 + CF + D and then use actual (F,N) pairs, e.g. (1,13),(2,55) (3,147) (4,309) to produce four linear equations. By solving these, I was able to find values for A, B, C and D: A = 10/3 B = 5 C = 11/3 D = 1 See: http://www.inetarena.com/~pdx4d/synergetica/synergetica2.html The cuboctahedral packing is useful to study because it's identical to the so-called 'face centered cubic' packing used all the time in crystallography. It defines a lattice of tetrahedral and octahedral volumes of ratio 1:4 and appears in architecture as the 'octet truss' (you can find it everywhere), pioneered in part by the American inventor Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. See: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/bell.html Kirby PS: I don't take credit for advancing mathematics as a whole with the above derivation, merely my own appreciation and understanding of it (which, when it comes to being a student, is precisely the point). I later found out about Bernoulli's much earlier forays into this area -- my discoveries connect directly to his. We need to empower kids with the knowledge that 'obtaining a result already obtained by someone else in the past' is NOT a put down, but exciting confirmation of the power of logic to transcend generations and personal circumstances. Too often the academic culture of 'me first' is allowed to occlude and obscure the point Socrates wanted to make: we each contain within direct access to a logical core, an inner genius, which good teachers seek to awaken. "Remember when you were young, You shone like the sun. Shine on, you crazy diamond." from Pink Floyd's Wish You Were Here ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 19:03:36 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Use of calculators in the classroom (pro's and con's) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit pdx4d@teleport.com (Kirby Urner) wrote: >In my own case, my training in polynomials came in useful >when I was trying to derive a formula for the cumulative >number of balls in a cuboctahedral packing. Starting with >a nuclear ball, you pack 12 around it, each tangent to the >central one and 3 neighbors. ^^^^^^^^^^^ Oops. That's 4 neighbors. You may have seen the related math gizmo, sold in science museum gift shops and toy stores. DaMert makes a glow-in- the-dark version, called 'Vector Flexor' (others have called it that too).[1] The cuboctahedron, an Archimedean polyhedron having 6 square faces, is structurally unstable (unlike the 3 omnitriangulated Platonics: tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron, which are). As a result, it can be easily deformed (hence the term 'vector flexor') into numerous other shapes. For a better picture of how 12-spheres-around-1 and the cuboctahedron fit together as concepts, pop this gorgeous graphic (URL below): http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/images/vesphere.jpg (by Richard Hawkins, using a Silicon Graphics machine) Kirby NOTE: [1] I do not stand to gain financially by your purchases of DaMert products, although I did have a hand in writing the informational booklet that goes with Space Ball, a snap-together hexapent (e.g. makes a dynamite glow-in- the-dark model of buckminsterfullerene). I was paid a flat fee by a different company, Mondotronics (which later sold the idea to DaMert). ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 18:15:51 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: April Hechter Subject: Re: build a 30" diam dome model for under $5.00 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Joe S. Moore quotes Bob Smith: > like to learn how to determine the angles and rib lengths necessary to > build various sizes and types of domes. I am a physician and have had > training in geometry and trig, but I'm afraid some of the math is quite > intimidating. My question is: Could you recommend a source of this > information that even I can understand and implement? I would one day Found this kit at the Educational pavillion at Disney world in Fla, on sale for $3.! Company is called ikoso-kits, 28667 Spencer Creek Rd., Eugene, OR 97405 What you get when finished is a 30" diameter geodesic sphere. OR, you can round up the materials yourself and put it together. Heres' what you will need: MATERIALS 300 6" bamboo skewers (3 pkgs ) @ $.50 ea 1.50 25" polyvinyl tubing - 1/2" diam, cut into ¼" slices** ( approx 100 pcs) @ .12/ft . 30 1 map tack, to punch holes. 1 pencil-sharpened 1/4" dowel, to stretch the holes. 1 pvc tube cutter optional (better than scissors for keeping cut at 90 degrees to length of tube) Parts list: STRUTS: (skewers) 120 6" struts 90 5 3/16" struts (clip to length with toe-nail clippers or scissors) 60 5-1/16" struts CONNECTORS: (tubing pieces) 80 each with 6 holes (evenly spaced) (60 degree angle) 12 each with 5 holes (evenly spaced) (72 degree angle) Step 1: (90 5-3/16" struts, 60 6-hole connectors) Yield: 2 hemispheres Clip skewers to length; Punch holes in connectors with map tack and stretch with dowel Using the 5-3/16" struts, and 6-hole "connectors", put together 5 connected hexagons. You will be using every other hole on the connector. the center will look like a pentagon. Around the outside, between each of the hexagons (you will already have 2 sides) complete 5 pentagons This will give you 1/2 of a sphere. Make two. Step 2: The outside edge of your hemispheres will be made up of edges of alternating hexagons and pentagons. Into the outside corner of each pentagon on one of the two halves, should be placed a 5-3/16" skewer. Your halves are now no longer identical. Your 5 3/16" skewers are used up. Step 3: Connect the two halves as follows: the projecting struts from one half (think of these as making 3 sides of a hexagon) to the half-hexagon edges of the other half. Or, to put it another way, the struts projecting from the pentagons do not attach to pentagons on the other side. You now will have a "squishy" sphere. To stabilize, build the following: 20 hubs using the 6" skewers, and remaining 6-hole connectors, 1 skewer per hole. 12 hubs using the 5 1/16" skewers and the 5-hole connectors. Bet you can guess the rest. Install a 6-spoke hub into the center of each hexagon, and a 5-spoke hub into each pentagon. You are now using the holes you left open when building the hemispheres. I should warn you that this is labor intensive. but, very educational and ver y easy. My fingers got a bit sore from poking holes in the tubing and inserting the struts. (Don't forget to stretch the holes before trying to insert the struts) My finished sphere sits today atop the tv set in the living room, until i can decide what next to do with it. thought it might make an interesting antenna. Took about an afternoon. Although I considered it, I did not actually measure out 60 degree angles, for the hole spacing on the connectors. or 72 degree angles either. and it went together just fine. Were this a larger structure, I would have taken the trouble. It might be worthwhile to make a rubber stamp for the edge of the connectors, with acurately measured spacing on it. Got all the parts from Home Depot or similar outlet, for well under five dollars!. better than any video or book to see just how the structure and the geometry go together. Next step is to lay over some rice paper, for panels. Hope this provides you with as much fun as it did me. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 30 Mar 1997 19:45:12 CST Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: "J. Michael Rowland" Organization: Management 21 Inc. Subject: Re: build a 30" diam dome model for under $5.00 The "Ikoso-Kit" that April describes is the same one I purchased from Edmund Scientific, from which I extrapolated the strut lengths for the 30-foot Almostphere (http://www.seagull.net/rowley ...nothing new there, folks, if you've seen it already). (You can see a picture of this model on the Web page, though; it's the "Diagram A" that Carol is holding up in the first picture; we kicked it around the field a lot that day, while building the big guy. The kids, especially, were attracted to it; I saw them holding it and peering at it, then peering up at the bigger version as it was taking shape, making the connection....) A side-story that is not in the Web site (yet): As we were packing up to go to Kentucky on our sphere-building expedition, Carol made the executive decision to dismantle Diagram A (space being limited in the cab of our truck, and this thing taking up almost as much room as a passenger). I said, "Okay, but YOU have to reassemble it when we get there." And she said, "Okay, I will." ...And I got to enjoy watching her puzzle it out in our first night there, camping in the field. She finished it the next morning, while I put together the first pieces for the bigger sphere. Interestingly enough, there was no talk of dismantling Diagram A for the return trip; it rode home with us in the cab of the truck ...intact. Diagram A is now hanging on a wall -- I should say, hanging OUT from a wall -- in our living room. (Carol has been uncharacteristically tolerant of all my geodesic detritus lying about; I think she likes them.) > I did not actually measure out 60 degree angles, for the hole spacing on the > connectors. or 72 degree angles either. and it went together just fine. > Were this a larger structure, I would have taken the trouble. It might be > worthwhile to make a rubber stamp for the edge of the connectors, with > acurately measured spacing on it. I drew a pentagon and a hexagon in Adobe Illustrator and laser-printed them on sheets of paper and used them as templates for poking the holes at the right angles. I soon found, though, that eyeballs work fine (to judge the placement of the holes... not as connectors!). And, anyway, since the hexagons are not really equilateral, a template done this way is only approximate. I *wish* I had gotten the skewers and other parts at Home Depot... Edmund Scientific soaks you for around $30 for this kit, which I have, I believe, characterized in postings to this list as "cheesy." (Sorry, Ikoso-kits, if you're reading this list... for that much money, I would have expected better than a much-skewed and recopied copy of a xeroxed parts sheet, and I would have expected all the parts to have been in the box... and for that matter, holes already in the connectors, or at least a 5- and 6-pointed hub template on the instruction sheet.) jmr ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 31 Mar 1997 03:15:26 GMT Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Kirby Urner Organization: 4D Solutions Subject: Re: Monopoly Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit James Fischer wrote: > Kirby forwarded: > >>Christopher Lapp wrote: > >>...Also, I simply must correct my error: Monopoly, the popular >>board game, now featured in a McDonald's sales promotion, >>was not by Milton-Bradley, but Parker Bros. Duh! > > It has bothered me for a long time that only ONE > company makes the board game "Monopoly". Where is > the Federal Trade Commission when you need them? :) > > Probably sleeping over at some spendy hotel on Boardwalk, bills paid by whomever they're proposing to regulate. And they should have a new version with a little 'White House' for Pennsylvania Avenue. It'll cost ya to stay there of course, but its all 'funny money' anyway, once you've gotten the hang of playing. Kirby ---------------------------------------------------- Kirby Urner "ALL realities are 'virtual'" -- KU Email: pdx4d@teleport.com Web: http://www.teleport.com/~pdx4d/ ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 31 Mar 1997 14:36:44 -0500 Reply-To: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works Sender: List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works From: Vinay Gupta Subject: Re: build a 30" diam dome model for under $0.50 You can make a perfectly satisfactory dome from common cardstock as found in craft shops and the like. The following technique is inspired by Fuller's paper models: it can be very precise if you want to make it so, and is quite quick. Paper Dome Models ================= I'm assuming you have chord factors for your model and know how many of each strut you need. If not, run-don't-walk to your computer and download DOME by RJ Bono. A DXF file viewer (like TrueSpace's giveaway) is very helpful also, to visualise what you are about to build. To get chord factors etc from DOME, use the .dat file format. To get how many of each kind of strut you need, I usually use the search-and-replace-with-wildcards in Word to strip out everything but the numerical values for each strut, the sort the document and count how many consecutive entries there are for each number. It helps a lot to draw out the "symettry triangle" and color code each identical strut length too. On to the construction: The "struts" are made of strips of card (I use 1/4" wide) which are about 3/8" longer than the length of the chord for that strut. Each strut has two pin holes punched in it, 3/16th from either end. The model is put together base ring first - take two struts, place a map pin through one of the holes, and place paper glue on the other strut. Push the pin through the other hole and squeeze the two struts together. The pin maintains alignment while the glue dries. As you work upwards, usually the approach is to form entire triangles - take two struts, glue one, put a pin through, but don't squeeze. Glue the other ends of the struts, and then position the entire unit on the model. Squeeze all joint tight. Once you have a whole ring of upwards-pointing triangles, add the layer of roughly circumferential struts and begin again. When the whole thing is finished, wait for the paper glue to dry, and remove all the pins. The resulting model is almost unbelieveably stable for it's almost imperceptible mass, which is just the way it should be :-). Mass producing the struts is the key to the technique, I think. My method is to draw rectangles (1/4") by (strut-length + 3/8") on cardstock, then rule 1/4" lines to show me where to cut. I draw two feint lines perpendicular to these rulings, 3/16" from the end of the struts, to show where to place the pin holes. Then I cut out the *rectangle* - not the struts themselves - and punch holes with a map pin and a yeilding substrate. Once all holes are punched, I cut the struts out with scissors. It helps to label the struts before cutting them out, btw...... Vinay Gupta Worldview Livingspace